36:
1039:
354:
Pierce
Cottage, one of several buildings remaining on the former Fairview site, was gutted by a fire of suspicious origin in January 2010. The building was one of 50 at the site previously slated for demolition and recycling. Two men were charged with arson in connection with the fire the next month.
326:
In the late 1960s, the orchard, raising of beef, and general farm activities were eliminated. The raising of hogs was eliminated in 1975 and poultry processing ended in 1977. These activities had formerly provided all the ham, bacon, sausage, eggs, broiler chickens, and pork chops used by
Fairview.
305:
filed by the parolee's guardian or overseer, who had to have a net worth of at least $ 1000 and have lived in the state for at least six months, the parolee had to be sterilized, and the home or workplace had to be inspected. Two-thirds of residents who had been sterilized were paroled, which freed
278:
The institution had a working farm that provided both food and training for its residents. By 1920, most of the land to be used for farming had been cleared. 400 acres (160 ha) were planted in crops and 45 acres (18 ha) in orchards. The farm also raised hogs, chickens, and dairy and beef
1045:
264:). They resided on a 670-acre (270 ha) compound consisting of an administration building (LeBreton Cottage), a dormitory, a laundry and boiler house. By 1913, two more cottages were constructed and the board of trustees was replaced by the
530:
73:
191:, United States. Fairview was established in 1907 as the State Institution for the Feeble-Minded. The hospital opened on December 1, 1908, with 39 patients transferred from the
1696:
294:
legislation provided for the "sterilization of all feeble-minded, insane, epileptics, habitual criminals, moral degenerates, and sexual perverts who are a menace to society."
271:
In 1917, a commitment law was passed that was to standardize admissions to the institution by insuring that valuable space was used for the "feeble-minded" and not for the "
344:
A group known as
Sustainable Fairview Associates purchased 275 acres (111 ha) of the former Fairview grounds in 2002. The land included several historic buildings.
1171:
1074:
886:
1646:
1269:
1254:
1534:
1641:
1114:
316:
Changes in care and additions to the facility continued through the 1940s-1960s, and improvements were made to the medical care and nutrition of the residents.
507:
is a post-apocalyptic film that features
Fairview heavily as a location and contains the last footage of the center taken before its dismantling began in 2011
347:
In 2004, Sustainable
Fairview Associates sold 32 acres (13 ha) of their holdings to Sustainable Development Inc. for building Pringle Creek Community, a
1218:
330:
In 1969, the Board of
Control was dissolved and the Mental Health Division placed under the newly created Executive Department of the state government.
1075:"Away from the Public Gaze": A History of the Fairview Training Center and the Institutionalization of People with Developmental Disabilities in Oregon
1681:
1487:
1651:
1472:
1264:
1233:
680:
563:
295:
1482:
1063:
1391:
1691:
1656:
1355:
1477:
775:
1213:
1661:
1284:
1188:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1575:
1381:
1320:
554:
196:
1666:
1590:
1386:
1259:
1208:
1146:
442:
1365:
1279:
1203:
1107:
424:
852:
787:
260:. Construction had progressed enough by 1908 that the first patients were transferred from the Oregon State Insane Asylum (now the
301:
Two types of parole for residents were established in 1931: home parole and industrial parole. Requirements for parole included a
1595:
1406:
1350:
1249:
1228:
1183:
1156:
559:
1360:
1585:
1467:
1161:
894:
1580:
1492:
1401:
1299:
1223:
1198:
1178:
1166:
821:
499:
is a 2007 documentary about Molly Daly who was institutionalized at the
Fairview Hospital and Training Center in the 1950s
200:
1616:
1100:
275:". It also imposed an age limit on admissions to people five years of age and older. The age limit was removed in 1921.
66:
1427:
1396:
986:
1457:
1345:
1123:
416:
225:
161:
1432:
1340:
1193:
511:
265:
1078:
655:
460:
253:
1447:
1502:
1497:
1462:
1151:
1141:
430:
333:
In 1979, the facility changed its name from
Fairview Hospital and Training Center to Fairview Training Center.
184:
1442:
1330:
283:
1011:
645:
1555:
1274:
951:
916:
732:
233:
1600:
1452:
1422:
1325:
257:
684:
1560:
1518:
1437:
1335:
261:
192:
171:
1315:
1550:
1049:
125:
27:
1083:
415:
The cottages on the grounds housed both staff and patients. Some of the structures were named after
298:
required either the person's consent or a court order. By 1929, 300 residents had been sterilized.
237:
668:
1294:
249:
952:"Fire raises suspicions: Structure that burned, one of 50 at site, was to be demolished anyway"
917:"Fire raises suspicions: Salem Police will lead investigation of blaze at former Fairview site"
727:
956:
921:
857:
826:
792:
204:
1289:
650:
482:
454:
926:
961:
35:
862:
797:
705:
1570:
1015:
755:
348:
728:"Chapter 427—Persons With Mental Retardation; Persons With Developmental Disabilities"
1635:
1068:
503:
229:
188:
110:
58:
228:. It was established as a quasi-educational institution charged with educating the "
448:
646:"Oregon State Board of Control Records Guide, 1851-1977: Fairview Training Center"
521:
Young woman who disappeared from
Fairview featured on the show Cold Case Files.
436:
302:
831:
549:
476:
470:
287:
88:
75:
708:. Oregon Department of Human Services: Developmental Disabilities Division
291:
272:
245:
120:
1092:
248:." The facility was overseen by a board of trustees consisting of the
1087:
987:"Keizer men arrested in fire at Fairview Training Center in Salem"
241:
1096:
195:. Before its closure in 2000, Fairview was administered by the
890:
830:. pringlecreekcommunity.com. February 16, 2004. Archived from
681:"House Bill 3599, Seventy-second Oregon Legislative Assembly"
861:. pringlecreekcommunity.com. August 22, 2005. Archived from
796:. pringlecreekcommunity.com. August 20, 2005. Archived from
950:
Guerrero-Huston, Thelma; Rose, Michael (January 29, 2010).
531:
List of institutions providing special education facilities
1055:
1609:
1543:
1527:
1511:
1415:
1374:
1308:
1242:
1134:
167:
157:
152:
144:
136:
131:
119:
109:
104:
65:
54:
49:
21:
510:In the Shadow of Fairview - A documentary made by
355:All remaining cottages were demolished in 2016.
1535:Oregon Health & Science University Hospital
1270:Sacred Heart Medical Center University District
222:Oregon State Institution for the Feeble-Minded
1108:
286:, and Fairview's superintendent served as an
8:
915:Guerrero-Huston, Thelma (January 29, 2010).
822:"Fairview Plan would Pay Dividends for City"
816:
814:
1697:Buildings and structures demolished in 2016
1407:Veterans Affairs Roseburg Healthcare System
887:"3-alarm Old Fairview Center fire in Salem"
40:LeBreton Cottage at Fairview, built in 1908
1219:Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
1131:
1115:
1101:
1093:
1046:Images of abandoned structures at Fairview
319:In 1965, Oregon Fairview Home was renamed
18:
282:In 1923, the legislature established the
183:was a state-run facility for people with
1361:Southern Coos Hospital and Health Center
1265:Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend
1077:from The Teaching Research Institute at
1064:"In Our Care" a 1959 film about Fairview
758:. Oregon State Hospital of Mental Health
564:United States Department of the Interior
1468:Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital
881:
879:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
541:
1647:Government buildings completed in 1908
1356:Samaritan Pacific Communities Hospital
1255:Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center
985:Russell, Michael (February 18, 2010).
776:Oregon Historic Photograph Collections
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
517:Cold Case Files case of Janie Landers,
341:Fairview was closed on March 1, 2000.
1214:Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
321:Fairview Hospital and Training Center
7:
1642:Hospital buildings completed in 1908
1488:St. Charles Medical Center – Redmond
1285:Samaritan Lebanon Community Hospital
1189:Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center
391:Larry W. Talkington, Ph.D. 1970-1976
236:and various other developmental and
199:(DHS). DHS continued to operate the
193:Oregon State Hospital for the Insane
1576:Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center
1483:St. Charles Medical Center – Madras
1084:Photo essay of closed Fairview site
555:Geographic Names Information System
397:Linda K. Gustafson, Ph.D. 1989-1991
197:Oregon Department of Human Services
1591:Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital
1387:Asante Three Rivers Medical Center
1260:McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center
1209:Providence Portland Medical Center
466:Destroyed by fire January 27, 2010
14:
1478:St. Charles Medical Center – Bend
1428:Eastern Oregon Psychiatric Center
1397:Providence Medford Medical Center
1366:Tillamook County General Hospital
1280:Samaritan Albany General Hospital
1204:Providence Newberg Medical Center
309:In 1933 the facility was renamed
16:Hospital in Oregon, United States
1682:Defunct state agencies of Oregon
1596:University Tuberculosis Hospital
1351:Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital
1250:Cottage Grove Community Hospital
1229:Willamette Valley Medical Center
1184:Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
788:"Planners May Hand Off Fairview"
34:
1652:Psychiatric hospitals in Oregon
1433:Good Shepherd Healthcare System
1234:Veterans Affairs Medical Center
1157:Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center
1147:Doernbecher Children's Hospital
964:from the original on 2010-01-29
929:from the original on 2010-01-29
756:"Eastern Oregon State Hospital"
560:United States Geological Survey
394:Jerry E. McGee, Ed.D. 1977-1987
379:Horace G. Miller M.D. 1939-1944
1586:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
1341:Lower Umpqua Hospital District
1162:Kaiser Westside Medical Center
406:Jon E. Cooper M.B.A. 1997-2000
400:Rosemary C. Hennessy 1991-1995
367:Frank E. Smith, M.D. 1913-1914
232:" (today known as people with
1:
1692:1908 establishments in Oregon
1657:Hospitals established in 1908
1493:St. Elizabeth Health Services
1402:Rogue Regional Medical Center
1224:Tuality Forest Grove Hospital
1199:Providence Milwaukie Hospital
1179:Legacy Meridian Park Hospital
1167:Legacy Emanuel Medical Center
385:Irvin B. Hill, M.D. 1946-1959
370:J.H. Thompson, M.D. 1914-1915
266:Oregon State Board of Control
201:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
1617:2021 St. Charles Bend strike
382:Ray M. Waltz, M.D. 1944-1946
1662:Defunct hospitals in Oregon
1458:Mid-Columbia Medical Center
1346:Providence Seaside Hospital
1172:Randall Children's Hospital
1040:Historic images of Fairview
388:Jim Pomeroy, M.D. 1960-1970
1713:
1687:Education in Salem, Oregon
1677:Boarding schools in Oregon
1672:Developmental disabilities
1448:Holy Rosary Medical Center
1382:Ashland Community Hospital
1321:Columbia Memorial Hospital
1194:Portland Shriners Hospital
1042:from Salem Public Library.
1012:"Review: "Where's Molly?""
550:"Fairview Training Center"
373:J.N. Smith, M.D. 1915-1929
306:up beds for new patients.
185:developmental disabilities
89:44.8978981°N 123.0137063°W
1667:Special schools in Oregon
1503:Wallowa Memorial Hospital
1463:Pioneer Memorial Hospital
1130:
1079:Western Oregon University
853:"Pringle Creek Community"
656:Oregon Secretary of State
403:Charles Farnham 1995-1997
45:
33:
26:
1566:Fairview Training Center
1498:Sky Lakes Medical Center
1443:Harney District Hospital
1331:Coquille Valley Hospital
1152:Hillsboro Medical Center
1142:Adventist Medical Center
431:George Earle Chamberlain
284:Oregon Board of Eugenics
226:Oregon State Legislature
207:until October 31, 2009.
181:Fairview Training Center
94:44.8978981; -123.0137063
22:Fairview Training Center
1556:Dammasch State Hospital
1528:Research & teaching
974:(subscription required)
939:(subscription required)
733:Oregon Revised Statutes
234:intellectual disability
61:, Oregon, United States
1601:Woodland Park Hospital
1453:Lake District Hospital
1423:Blue Mountain Hospital
1326:Curry General Hospital
429:Chamberlain Cottage -
364:H.E. Bickers 1908-1912
240:) and caring for the "
1561:Eastmoreland Hospital
1519:Oregon State Hospital
1438:Grande Ronde Hospital
1336:Peace Harbor Hospital
1135:Portland metropolitan
706:"Supports for Adults"
489:Fairview in the media
481:Withycombe Cottage -
262:Oregon State Hospital
238:learning disabilities
172:Oregon State Hospital
1581:Morningside Hospital
1551:Bess Kaiser Hospital
1473:St. Anthony Hospital
1392:Mercy Medical Center
1300:West Valley Hospital
1050:University of Oregon
669:Salem Online History
311:Oregon Fairview Home
126:Psychiatric hospital
1571:Hot Lake Sanitorium
1124:Hospitals in Oregon
566:. November 28, 1980
376:R.D. Byrd 1930-1938
349:sustainable housing
224:was created by the
162:Hospitals in Oregon
85: /
1295:Silverton Hospital
290:board member. The
254:Secretary of State
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1544:Defunct hospitals
1316:Bay Area Hospital
1243:Willamette Valley
957:Statesman Journal
922:Statesman Journal
858:Statesman Journal
827:Statesman Journal
793:Statesman Journal
465:
453:Pierce Cottage -
441:Martin Cottage -
423:Benson Cottage -
177:
176:
1704:
1290:Santiam Hospital
1132:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1060:official website
1052:digital archives
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:
976:
975:
972:
970:
969:
947:
941:
940:
937:
935:
934:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
893:. Archived from
883:
874:
873:
871:
870:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
818:
809:
808:
806:
805:
784:
778:
773:
767:
766:
764:
763:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
683:. Archived from
677:
671:
666:
660:
659:
651:Oregon Blue Book
642:
575:
574:
572:
571:
546:
483:James Withycombe
475:Snell Cottage -
469:Smith Cottage -
457:
455:Walter M. Pierce
447:Meier Cottage -
417:Oregon governors
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
38:
19:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1605:
1539:
1523:
1507:
1411:
1375:Southern Oregon
1370:
1304:
1238:
1126:
1121:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1018:. March 9, 2007
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
984:
983:
979:
973:
967:
965:
949:
948:
944:
938:
932:
930:
914:
913:
909:
900:
898:
885:
884:
877:
868:
866:
851:
850:
846:
837:
835:
820:
819:
812:
803:
801:
786:
785:
781:
774:
770:
761:
759:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
704:
703:
699:
690:
688:
679:
678:
674:
667:
663:
644:
643:
578:
569:
567:
548:
547:
543:
539:
527:
491:
435:Lane Cottage -
425:Frank W. Benson
413:
361:
359:Superintendents
339:
258:State Treasurer
218:
213:
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
41:
28:State of Oregon
17:
12:
11:
5:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1416:Eastern Oregon
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Salem Hospital
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1061:
1053:
1043:
1035:
1034:External links
1032:
1030:
1029:
1016:OregonLive.com
1003:
977:
942:
907:
875:
844:
810:
779:
768:
747:
719:
697:
672:
661:
576:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
508:
500:
496:Where's Molly?
490:
487:
486:
485:
479:
473:
467:
451:
445:
443:Charles Martin
439:
433:
427:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
360:
357:
338:
337:Modern history
335:
296:Sterilizations
217:
214:
212:
209:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
148:March 01, 2000
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
102:
101:
69:
63:
62:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:The Oregonian
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:Where's Molly
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
992:
991:The Oregonian
988:
981:
978:
963:
959:
958:
953:
946:
943:
928:
924:
923:
918:
911:
908:
897:on 2010-01-29
896:
892:
888:
882:
880:
876:
865:on 2008-11-21
864:
860:
859:
854:
848:
845:
834:on 2010-09-14
833:
829:
828:
823:
817:
815:
811:
800:on 2008-11-21
799:
795:
794:
789:
783:
780:
777:
772:
769:
757:
751:
748:
735:
734:
729:
723:
720:
707:
701:
698:
687:on 2011-06-11
686:
682:
676:
673:
670:
665:
662:
657:
653:
652:
647:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
577:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
545:
542:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
516:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:Population: 2
501:
498:
497:
493:
492:
488:
484:
480:
478:
474:
472:
468:
463:
462:
456:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
432:
428:
426:
422:
421:
420:
419:, including:
418:
410:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
356:
352:
351:development.
350:
345:
342:
336:
334:
331:
328:
324:
322:
317:
314:
312:
307:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
276:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:feeble-minded
227:
223:
220:In 1907, the
216:Early history
215:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Salem, Oregon
186:
182:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
114:
112:
108:
103:
98:
70:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1565:
1309:Oregon Coast
1067:
1056:
1020:. Retrieved
1006:
994:. Retrieved
990:
980:
966:. Retrieved
955:
945:
931:. Retrieved
920:
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
856:
847:
836:. Retrieved
832:the original
825:
802:. Retrieved
798:the original
791:
782:
771:
760:. Retrieved
750:
738:. Retrieved
731:
722:
710:. Retrieved
700:
689:. Retrieved
685:the original
675:
664:
649:
568:. Retrieved
553:
544:
520:
502:
495:
494:
459:
449:Julius Meier
414:
353:
346:
343:
340:
332:
329:
325:
320:
318:
315:
310:
308:
300:
281:
277:
270:
221:
219:
180:
178:
105:Organization
1512:Psychiatric
1022:January 26,
996:19 February
740:January 26,
712:January 26,
437:Joseph Lane
303:surety bond
168:Other links
111:Care system
92: /
80:123°00′49″W
67:Coordinates
1636:Categories
968:2021-02-25
933:2021-02-25
901:2010-01-28
869:2010-01-28
838:2010-01-28
804:2010-01-28
762:2021-02-25
691:2009-01-26
570:2010-01-30
537:References
477:Earl Snell
471:Elmo Smith
288:ex-officio
77:44°53′52″N
1048:from the
246:epileptic
205:Pendleton
50:Geography
1610:See also
962:Archived
927:Archived
525:See also
411:Cottages
292:eugenics
279:cattle.
250:Governor
55:Location
242:idiotic
211:History
132:History
1088:Flickr
736:. 2007
273:insane
145:Closed
137:Opened
115:Public
1086:from
1066:from
461:image
158:Lists
153:Links
59:Salem
1024:2009
998:2010
742:2009
714:2009
256:and
244:and
179:The
140:1907
121:Type
891:KGW
512:OPB
203:in
187:in
1638::
1014:.
989:.
960:.
954:.
925:.
919:.
889:.
878:^
855:.
824:.
813:^
790:.
730:.
654:.
648:.
579:^
562:,
558:.
552:.
323:.
313:.
268:.
252:,
1116:e
1109:t
1102:v
1026:.
1000:.
971:.
936:.
904:.
872:.
841:.
807:.
765:.
744:.
716:.
694:.
658:.
573:.
514:.
464:)
458:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.