556:
38:
73:
231:
55:
575:, are the most important item in the diet of fairy-bluebirds. Fairy-bluebirds will generally eat fruit of a certain size, and will crush larger fruits in order to make them manageable. Most food is obtained in the canopy. In addition to fruit berries may be eaten, as well as
458:
exhibits much less difference and the female is almost as bright as the male. The deep colour is provided by specialised naked feather-tip barbs. Although the fairy-bluebirds are highly visible in sunlight, they are much less visible in the shade of the forest.
590:
Male courtship displays include elaborate vocalizations, which the female responds to with nest building. Nests are constructed in trees or tall bushes from twigs, moss and grasses, and males and females cooperate in rearing chicks.
546:
The fairy-bluebirds are dependent upon fruit-producing forests, but all three species seem to exist in a wide range of forests, both evergreen and semi-evergreen. Within forests they are generally found in the canopy.
417:
containing the leafbirds. The leafbirds are sometimes included in the family
Irenidae with the fairy-bluebirds, but the time since the apparent divergence suggests that they are better treated as separate families.
310:-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, fairy-bluebirds are sexually dimorphic, with the males being dark blue in plumage, and the females duller green.
434:
females. They weigh between 50 and 100g, with some of that variation being caused by sexual differences and some by geographic variation. There are clines in size differences, which can be attributed to
555:
443:
used for crushing, with that of the
Philippine species being largest. Their feet are small, which suggests that they spend less time climbing in order to feed and more time on the wing.
579:, although this behaviour has only been reported in birds in India. In contrast to adults, however, insects are the principal component of the diet of nestlings. In the
4857:
4883:
4831:
4870:
569:
Pairs or small groups (individuals are seldom seen alone) of fairy-bluebirds forage widely to obtain food. Fruit, particularly figs in the genus
801:
664:
674:
745:
4955:
4875:
4792:
4888:
504:
455:
340:
4927:
72:
2075:
794:
382:
4745:
608:
536:
406:
348:
4950:
4797:
487:
it has a continuous distribution (in suitable habitat) throughout most of
Southeast Asia, and down into
398:
37:
4914:
4818:
2252:
1237:
468:
451:
328:
185:
45:
3032:
3355:
2860:
2662:
439:, with the northernmost populations being larger on average. They have a powerful deep and notched
3593:
2038:
1905:
1729:
787:
67:
3101:
2118:
2004:
779:
436:
2949:
1479:
4896:
4862:
4805:
4138:
4039:
2993:
2210:
670:
636:
431:
219:
483:. In India the species is present in the southwest of the country and in the northeast. From
4901:
3801:
2710:
2196:
709:
699:
540:
532:
454:
is sexually dimorphic in its plumage, the male being much brighter than the female, but the
427:
394:
378:
356:
289:
212:
168:
149:
4698:
3512:
3182:
2308:
2047:
1610:
1420:
528:
512:
496:
773:
749:
4478:
4429:
4219:
4124:
3944:
3836:
3729:
3684:
3656:
3148:
2867:
2851:
2744:
2416:
2013:
1301:
1290:
714:
687:
520:
516:
230:
54:
4944:
4691:
4663:
4532:
4496:
4387:
4331:
4303:
4289:
3877:
3854:
3766:
3642:
3614:
3541:
3521:
3397:
3203:
3117:
3014:
2600:
2593:
2551:
2544:
2301:
2245:
2203:
1984:
1878:
1836:
1751:
1680:
1673:
1601:
1581:
1527:
1489:
1350:
1310:
1145:
1069:
1044:
896:
450:
of the fairy-bluebirds is exceptional, with the upperparts being deep rich blue. The
414:
401:
studies of Sibley and
Alhquist its closest relatives have now been identified as the
728:
Ken Stott, Jr. (1947) "Fairy
Bluebird: Long-Tailed Macaque Association on Mindanao"
4649:
4626:
4594:
4580:
4566:
4485:
4471:
4338:
4324:
4317:
4259:
4228:
4201:
4173:
4166:
4115:
4090:
3967:
3905:
3780:
3773:
3670:
3663:
3649:
3532:
3492:
3327:
3320:
3297:
3265:
3110:
3055:
2979:
2929:
2922:
2906:
2888:
2765:
2703:
2614:
2499:
2457:
2374:
2189:
2020:
1995:
1977:
1956:
1935:
1896:
1715:
1687:
1631:
1617:
1550:
1409:
1370:
1154:
1090:
1016:
1009:
995:
981:
947:
410:
205:
177:
4810:
4783:
4844:
4777:
4719:
4635:
4601:
4436:
4408:
4380:
4239:
4194:
4131:
4097:
3999:
3981:
3933:
3891:
3884:
3863:
3829:
3822:
3718:
3711:
3691:
3628:
3607:
3467:
3460:
3418:
3348:
3334:
3217:
3159:
3139:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
2972:
2680:
2513:
2485:
2423:
2402:
2322:
2315:
2180:
2155:
2082:
1970:
1942:
1914:
1871:
1800:
1722:
1708:
1666:
1659:
1645:
1638:
1458:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1402:
1262:
1226:
1186:
1120:
1079:
1002:
988:
875:
580:
276:
4768:
4670:
4642:
4552:
4543:
4505:
4443:
4422:
4373:
4352:
4296:
4282:
4268:
4187:
4145:
3974:
3960:
3898:
3738:
3600:
3569:
3501:
3474:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3376:
3313:
3237:
3210:
3189:
3175:
3021:
2986:
2915:
2874:
2839:
2779:
2751:
2717:
2669:
2628:
2607:
2586:
2572:
2537:
2450:
2433:
2409:
2388:
2343:
2266:
2238:
2217:
2134:
2096:
2061:
1963:
1921:
1760:
1701:
1694:
1590:
1543:
1536:
1500:
1379:
1359:
1319:
1206:
1175:
1161:
1058:
1051:
967:
917:
906:
4712:
4608:
4516:
4415:
4310:
4180:
4159:
4055:
4019:
3988:
3953:
3926:
3912:
3870:
3843:
3808:
3794:
3787:
3548:
3446:
3369:
3362:
3341:
3286:
3279:
3251:
3228:
3168:
3048:
2940:
2881:
2786:
2772:
2696:
2565:
2530:
2523:
2506:
2471:
2365:
2350:
2294:
2280:
2259:
2169:
2089:
2054:
2027:
1949:
1885:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1780:
1624:
1516:
1283:
1274:
1127:
1111:
1100:
1030:
974:
863:
848:
811:
704:
500:
262:
124:
84:
20:
4762:
4684:
4587:
4573:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4394:
4359:
4345:
4248:
4208:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
3919:
3759:
3702:
3576:
3562:
3555:
3411:
3404:
3390:
3258:
3196:
3000:
2965:
2895:
2807:
2737:
2728:
2689:
2646:
2492:
2478:
2381:
2336:
2329:
2287:
2273:
2231:
2224:
2127:
2068:
1928:
1809:
1769:
1736:
1652:
1561:
1393:
938:
885:
830:
524:
402:
369:
367:
The first scientists to examine fairy-bluebirds placed them in the genus
300:
134:
104:
4922:
4836:
4615:
4559:
4525:
4366:
4275:
4152:
4104:
4048:
4028:
4008:
3677:
3621:
3583:
3481:
3124:
3041:
3007:
2793:
2635:
2621:
2579:
2464:
2395:
2162:
2148:
2141:
2103:
1829:
1820:
1789:
1509:
1330:
1168:
1037:
958:
927:
842:
584:
492:
480:
447:
374:
268:
4849:
4705:
4656:
3635:
3453:
3383:
3306:
3244:
2958:
2800:
2758:
2558:
2440:
824:
576:
488:
390:
386:
314:
307:
94:
4739:
692:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States
4909:
4677:
3815:
3752:
3745:
3272:
1864:
1570:
1339:
1134:
1023:
836:
571:
561:
554:
508:
484:
472:
280:
4401:
476:
440:
336:
296:
272:
265:
114:
4823:
4743:
2837:
1260:
861:
783:
662:
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2005).
313:
These species eat fruit, especially figs, and possibly some
409:
study published in 2019 found that the family
Irenidae was
320:
The call of the Asian fairy-bluebird is a liquid two note
271:
found in forests and plantations in tropical southern
3589:
2658:
2519:
2446:
2429:
1485:
1475:
1390:
373:, presumably on the strength of the iridescent blue
4752:
4625:
4542:
4515:
4495:
4258:
4238:
4218:
4114:
4038:
4018:
3998:
3943:
3853:
3728:
3701:
3531:
3511:
3491:
3296:
3227:
3158:
3138:
3100:
3031:
2948:
2939:
2905:
2850:
2727:
2679:
2645:
2364:
2179:
2117:
2037:
2003:
1994:
1904:
1895:
1819:
1799:
1779:
1759:
1750:
1600:
1580:
1560:
1526:
1499:
1466:
1457:
1419:
1389:
1369:
1349:
1329:
1309:
1300:
1273:
1225:
1205:
1185:
1144:
1110:
1089:
1068:
957:
937:
916:
895:
874:
377:on the back. This was challenged in the 1820s by
688:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
587:, possibly in order to collect flushed insects.
385:, who suggested a relationship instead with the
746:""Fairy Bluebird Fact Sheet, Lincoln Park Zoo""
658:Wells, D. (2005) "Family Irenidae" Pp. 268-277
426:Fairy-bluebirds are robust birds that resemble
795:
583:birds have been observed following troops of
405:. This relationship was confirmed by a large
317:. They lay two to three eggs in a tree nest.
8:
4740:
2945:
2847:
2834:
2651:
2000:
1901:
1756:
1463:
1306:
1270:
1257:
871:
858:
802:
788:
780:
229:
53:
36:
27:
713:
703:
667:. Volume 10: Cuckoo-Shrikes to Thrushes.
637:"Species Updates – IOC World Bird List"
600:
471:has a discontinuous distribution from
654:
652:
7:
4928:7596BD37-F726-43D6-9AAB-D93FFEFC682D
4915:C64ACB71-D3B3-4B6C-63C7-0E483ACED08E
686:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
631:
629:
389:. It was variously placed with the
279:. They are the sole members of the
665:Handbook of the Birds of the World
19:For the family of hydrozoans, see
14:
615:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
327:As the names would suggest, the
71:
776:on the Internet Bird Collection
347:) in that archipelago, and the
1:
430:in shape and size. Males are
397:as well. On the basis of the
539:is endemic to the island of
4972:
18:
2846:
2833:
2654:
1269:
1256:
870:
857:
819:
505:Philippine fairy-bluebird
499:. The species is rare in
456:Philippine fairy-bluebird
341:Philippine fairy-bluebird
335:) occurs across southern
295:, and are related to the
237:
228:
201:
196:
183:
176:
68:Scientific classification
66:
61:
52:
44:
35:
30:
814:and their extinct allies
463:Distribution and habitat
4956:Birds of Southeast Asia
705:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
566:
537:Palawan fairy-bluebird
407:molecular phylogenetic
349:Palawan fairy-bluebird
774:Fairy-bluebird videos
558:
399:DNA-DNA hybridization
613:aviansystematics.org
495:, as well as on the
469:Asian fairy-bluebird
452:Asian fairy-bluebird
329:Asian fairy-bluebird
46:Asian fairy-bluebird
355:) on the island of
567:
559:Female feeding on
4938:
4937:
4897:Open Tree of Life
4746:Taxon identifiers
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4040:Paradoxornithidae
3134:
3133:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2360:
2359:
2113:
2112:
1746:
1745:
1453:
1452:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
698:(16): 7916–7925.
428:Old World orioles
383:Coenraad Temminck
255:
254:
244:Irena cyanogaster
220:Irena cyanogastra
172:
153:
4963:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4905:
4904:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4853:
4852:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4826:
4814:
4813:
4801:
4800:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4741:
3591:
2946:
2848:
2835:
2660:
2652:
2521:
2448:
2431:
2001:
1902:
1757:
1487:
1477:
1464:
1392:
1307:
1271:
1258:
872:
859:
804:
797:
790:
781:
761:
760:
758:
757:
748:. Archived from
742:
736:
726:
720:
719:
717:
707:
683:
677:
656:
647:
646:
644:
643:
633:
624:
623:
621:
620:
605:
379:Thomas Horsfield
249:Irena tweeddalli
233:
213:Irena tweeddalii
167:
148:
76:
75:
57:
40:
31:Fairy-bluebirds
28:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4835:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4748:
4738:
4725:
4699:Tephrozosterops
4621:
4538:
4511:
4491:
4254:
4234:
4214:
4110:
4034:
4014:
3994:
3939:
3849:
3724:
3697:
3527:
3513:Erythrocercidae
3507:
3487:
3292:
3223:
3183:Cryptosylvicola
3154:
3130:
3096:
3027:
2935:
2901:
2842:
2813:
2723:
2675:
2641:
2356:
2175:
2109:
2033:
1990:
1891:
1815:
1795:
1775:
1742:
1611:Campylorhynchus
1596:
1576:
1556:
1522:
1495:
1449:
1421:Ptiliogonatidae
1415:
1385:
1365:
1345:
1325:
1296:
1265:
1244:
1221:
1201:
1181:
1140:
1106:
1085:
1064:
953:
933:
912:
891:
866:
853:
815:
808:
770:
765:
764:
755:
753:
744:
743:
739:
727:
723:
685:
684:
680:
669:Lynx Edicions.
657:
650:
641:
639:
635:
634:
627:
618:
616:
607:
606:
602:
597:
553:
497:Andaman Islands
465:
437:Bergmann's rule
424:
365:
259:fairy-bluebirds
247:
242:
192:
189:
186:Coracias puella
166:
147:
70:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4969:
4967:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4919:
4906:
4893:
4880:
4867:
4854:
4841:
4828:
4815:
4802:
4789:
4774:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4521:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4479:Thescelocichla
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4430:Phyllastrephus
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4220:Phylloscopidae
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4125:Gampsorhynchus
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3949:
3947:
3945:Macrosphenidae
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3837:Trochalopteron
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3732:
3730:Leiothrichidae
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3685:Stelgidopteryx
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3657:Pseudochelidon
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
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3172:
3164:
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3156:
3155:
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3144:
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3136:
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3128:
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3114:
3106:
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3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3033:Certhilaudinae
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
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2868:Calamonastides
2864:
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2827:
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2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2745:Chlamydochaera
2741:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2683:
2677:
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2666:
2655:
2649:
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2597:
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2562:
2555:
2548:
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2534:
2527:
2517:
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2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2444:
2437:
2427:
2420:
2417:Cinnyricinclus
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2368:
2362:
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2358:
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2298:
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2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2177:
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2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
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2145:
2138:
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1468:incertae sedis
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1302:Bombycilloidea
1298:
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1287:
1279:
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1267:
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1254:
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768:External links
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345:I. cyanogastra
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16:Genus of birds
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4968:
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4708:
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4692:Sterrhoptilus
4689:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4664:Megazosterops
4661:
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4497:Scotocercidae
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4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4332:Calyptocichla
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4304:Arizelocichla
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:Altimastillas
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
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4192:
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4189:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4178:
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4157:
4155:
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4136:
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4119:
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4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3986:
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3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:Cincloramphus
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
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3865:
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3855:Locustellidae
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3767:Grammatoptila
3764:
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3647:
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3644:
3643:Psalidoprocne
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3615:Petrochelidon
3612:
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3602:
3598:
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3588:
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3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
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3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3542:Alopochelidon
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3522:Erythrocercus
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
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3494:
3490:
3484:
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3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
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3400:
3399:
3398:Micromacronus
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3260:
3256:
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3253:
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3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:Heteromirafra
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
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3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
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3067:
3065:
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3060:
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3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:Melanocorypha
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
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2951:
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2938:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
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2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
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2802:
2798:
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2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
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2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:Meridiocichla
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:Speculipastor
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:Scissirostrum
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:Onychognathus
2542:
2540:
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2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
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2473:
2469:
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2460:
2459:
2455:
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2435:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2302:Myrmecocichla
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:Heteroxenicus
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:Campicoloides
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1985:Xenocopsychus
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1879:Ramphocinclus
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:Cinclocerthia
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Muscicapoidea
1749:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:Odontorchilus
1678:
1676:
1675:
1674:Microcerculus
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:Troglodytidae
1599:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1582:Tichodromidae
1579:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:Polioptilidae
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1490:Kischinskinia
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1351:Hylocitreidae
1348:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1311:Bombycillidae
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1146:Stenostiridae
1143:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:Picathartidae
1067:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:Pseudopodoces
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
964:
962:
960:
956:
950:
949:
945:
944:
942:
940:
936:
930:
929:
925:
924:
922:
919:
915:
909:
908:
904:
903:
901:
898:
897:Chloropseidae
894:
888:
887:
883:
882:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
850:
846:
844:
840:
838:
834:
832:
828:
826:
822:
821:
818:
813:
805:
800:
798:
793:
791:
786:
785:
782:
775:
772:
771:
767:
752:on 2012-05-31
751:
747:
741:
738:
734:
731:
725:
722:
716:
711:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
682:
679:
676:
675:84-87334-72-5
672:
668:
666:
661:
655:
653:
649:
638:
632:
630:
626:
614:
610:
604:
601:
594:
592:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
564:
563:
557:
550:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
433:
429:
421:
419:
416:
415:Chloropseidae
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
362:
360:
358:
354:
353:I. tweeddalii
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
250:
245:
241:light green,
240:
236:
232:
227:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
207:
203:
202:
200:
195:
188:
187:
182:
179:
175:
170:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Passeriformes
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4951:Irena (bird)
4753:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4650:Dasycrotapha
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:Zosteropidae
4614:
4607:
4600:
4595:Pomatorhinus
4593:
4586:
4581:Melanocichla
4579:
4572:
4567:Erythrogenys
4565:
4558:
4551:
4531:
4524:
4504:
4486:Tricholestes
4484:
4477:
4472:Stelgidillas
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4339:Chlorocichla
4337:
4330:
4325:Brachypodius
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:Pycnonotidae
4247:
4229:Phylloscopus
4227:
4207:
4202:Schoeniparus
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4174:Malacopteron
4172:
4167:Malacocincla
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:Pellorneidae
4103:
4096:
4091:Paradoxornis
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4027:
4007:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3968:Macrosphenus
3966:
3959:
3952:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3781:Ianthocincla
3779:
3774:Heterophasia
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3717:
3710:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3671:Pygochelidon
3669:
3664:Ptyonoprogne
3662:
3655:
3650:Pseudhirundo
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:Hirundinidae
3520:
3500:
3493:Donacobiidae
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3328:Calamonastes
3326:
3321:Bathmocercus
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:Cisticolidae
3285:
3278:
3271:
3266:Phyllergates
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3147:
3123:
3116:
3111:Calendulauda
3109:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3056:Ammomanopsis
3054:
3047:
3040:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2980:Chersophilus
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2930:Psaltriparus
2928:
2923:Leptopoecile
2921:
2914:
2907:Aegithalidae
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2861:Acrocephalus
2859:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2766:Entomodestes
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2716:
2709:
2704:Neocossyphus
2702:
2695:
2688:
2668:
2661:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2615:Streptocitta
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2512:
2505:
2500:Lamprotornis
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2458:Goodfellowia
2456:
2449:
2439:
2432:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2375:Acridotheres
2373:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2190:Brachypteryx
2188:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2026:
2021:Cercotrichas
2019:
2012:
1996:Muscicapinae
1983:
1978:Swynnertonia
1976:
1969:
1962:
1957:Pogonocichla
1955:
1948:
1941:
1936:Cossyphicula
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1897:Muscicapidae
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1808:
1788:
1768:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1716:Thryorchilus
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1688:Pheugopedius
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1632:Cinnycerthia
1630:
1623:
1618:Cantorchilus
1616:
1609:
1589:
1569:
1551:Ramphocaenus
1549:
1542:
1535:
1515:
1508:
1488:
1478:
1467:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1401:
1378:
1371:Hypocoliidae
1358:
1338:
1318:
1289:
1282:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1155:Chelidorhynx
1153:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1099:
1091:Promeropidae
1078:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1017:Pardaliparus
1015:
1010:Melanochlora
1008:
1001:
996:Machlolophus
994:
987:
982:Cephalopyrus
980:
973:
966:
946:
926:
905:
884:
847:Infraorder:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
740:
732:
729:
724:
695:
691:
681:
663:
659:
640:. Retrieved
617:. Retrieved
612:
603:
589:
570:
568:
560:
545:
507:is found on
466:
445:
425:
368:
366:
352:
344:
332:
326:
321:
319:
312:
305:
292:
284:
283:
258:
256:
248:
246:dark green,
243:
239:Irena puella
238:
218:
211:
206:Irena puella
204:
191:Latham, 1790
184:
178:Type species
162:
161:
144:
25:
4845:iNaturalist
4778:Wikispecies
4720:Zosterornis
4636:Apalopteron
4602:Spelaeornis
4437:Poliolophus
4409:Microtarsus
4240:Pnoepygidae
4195:Ptilocichla
4132:Graminicola
4098:Rhopophilus
4000:Nicatoridae
3982:Sphenoeacus
3934:Schoenicola
3892:Helopsaltes
3885:Elaphrornis
3864:Bradypterus
3830:Pterorhinus
3823:Montecincla
3719:Pholidornis
3692:Tachycineta
3629:Phedinopsis
3608:Orochelidon
3594:Miochelidon
3468:Schistolais
3461:Scepomycter
3419:Oreophilais
3349:Drymocichla
3335:Camaroptera
3218:Xanthomixis
3160:Bernieridae
3140:Alcippeidae
3091:Ramphocoris
3084:Pinarocorys
3077:Eremopterix
3070:Chersomanes
3063:Certhilauda
2973:Calandrella
2681:Myadestinae
2486:Hartlaubius
2424:Creatophora
2403:Arizelopsar
2323:Pinarochroa
2316:Phoenicurus
2181:Saxicolinae
2156:Leucoptilon
2083:Melaenornis
2039:Muscicapini
1971:Stiphrornis
1943:Dessonornis
1915:Chamaetylas
1906:Erithacinae
1872:Oreoscoptes
1801:Elachuridae
1730:Troglodytes
1723:Thryothorus
1709:Thryophilus
1667:Hylorchilus
1660:Henicorhina
1646:Cyphorhinus
1639:Cistothorus
1459:Certhioidea
1444:Ptiliogonys
1437:Phainoptila
1430:Phainopepla
1403:Chaetoptila
1263:Muscicapida
1238:Passeroidea
1227:Passeroidea
1216:See below ↓
1196:See below ↓
1187:Muscicapida
1121:Anthoscopus
1080:Picathartes
1003:Melaniparus
989:Lophophanes
876:Chaetopidae
581:Philippines
432:larger than
277:Philippines
4945:Categories
4671:Parayuhina
4643:Cleptornis
4553:Cyanoderma
4544:Timaliidae
4506:Scotocerca
4444:Pycnonotus
4374:Hypsipetes
4353:Euptilotus
4297:Andropadus
4283:Alophoixus
4269:Acritillas
4188:Pellorneum
4146:Illadopsis
4139:Gypsophila
3975:Melocichla
3961:Cryptillas
3899:Locustella
3739:Actinodura
3601:Neophedina
3570:Cheramoeca
3502:Donacobius
3475:Spiloptila
3440:Phyllolais
3433:Phragmacia
3426:Orthotomus
3377:Hypergerus
3314:Artisornis
3238:Abroscopus
3211:Thamnornis
3190:Hartertula
3176:Crossleyia
3102:Mirafrinae
3022:Spizocorys
2994:Eremophila
2987:Eremalauda
2916:Aegithalos
2875:Chloropeta
2840:Sylvioidea
2780:Hylocichla
2752:Cichlopsis
2718:Stizorhina
2670:Pinarornis
2629:Sturnornis
2608:Spodiopsar
2587:Saroglossa
2573:Rhabdornis
2538:Notopholia
2451:Fregilupus
2434:Cryptopsar
2410:Basilornis
2389:Ampeliceps
2344:Thamnolaea
2267:Leonardina
2239:Heinrichia
2218:Emarginata
2211:Cinclidium
2135:Cyanoptila
2119:Niltavinae
2097:Namibornis
2062:Empidornis
2005:Copsychini
1964:Sheppardia
1922:Cichladusa
1761:Buphagidae
1702:Thryomanes
1695:Salpinctes
1591:Tichodroma
1544:Polioptila
1537:Microbates
1501:Certhiidae
1380:Hypocolius
1360:Hylocitrea
1320:Bombycilla
1207:Sylvioidea
1176:Stenostira
1162:Culicicapa
1059:Sylviparus
1052:Sittiparus
968:Baeolophus
918:Hyliotidae
907:Chloropsis
841:Suborder:
812:passerides
810:Genera of
756:2011-11-07
642:2021-05-28
619:2023-07-16
609:"Irenidae"
595:References
422:Morphology
306:These are
261:are small
257:The three
251:not shown
131:Suborder:
4713:Zosterops
4609:Stachyris
4517:Sylviidae
4416:Neolestes
4311:Baeopogon
4181:Napothera
4160:Laticilla
4056:Chrysomma
4020:Panuridae
3989:Sylvietta
3954:Achaetops
3927:Robsonius
3913:Megalurus
3871:Catriscus
3844:Turdoides
3809:Liocichla
3802:Leiothrix
3795:Leioptila
3788:Laniellus
3549:Atronanus
3447:Poliolais
3370:Euryptila
3363:Eremomela
3342:Cisticola
3287:Urosphena
3280:Tickellia
3252:Hemitesia
3229:Cettiidae
3169:Bernieria
3049:Ammomanes
2950:Alaudinae
2941:Alaudidae
2882:Hippolais
2787:Ridgwayia
2773:Geokichla
2697:Myadestes
2566:Poeoptera
2531:Neocichla
2524:Necropsar
2507:Leucopsar
2472:Gracupica
2366:Sturnidae
2351:Vauriella
2295:Myophonus
2281:Monticola
2260:Larvivora
2170:Sholicola
2090:Muscicapa
2076:Humblotia
2055:Bradornis
2028:Copsychus
1950:Erithacus
1886:Toxostoma
1858:Melanotis
1851:Margarops
1844:Dumetella
1781:Cinclidae
1625:Catherpes
1517:Salpornis
1480:Certhiops
1284:Corthylio
1275:Regulidae
1128:Auriparus
1112:Remizidae
1101:Promerops
1031:Periparus
975:Cyanistes
864:Passerida
849:Passerida
823:Kingdom:
551:Behaviour
501:Sri Lanka
403:leafbirds
333:I. puella
301:leafbirds
263:passerine
169:Horsfield
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
21:Eirenidae
4769:Q3154331
4763:Wikidata
4685:Staphida
4588:Mixornis
4574:Macronus
4465:Spizixos
4458:Setornis
4451:Rubigula
4395:Ixonotus
4360:Eurillas
4346:Criniger
4249:Pnoepyga
4209:Turdinus
4084:Myzornis
4077:Moupinia
4070:Lioparus
4063:Fulvetta
3920:Poodytes
3760:Garrulax
3703:Hyliidae
3577:Delichon
3563:Cecropis
3556:Atticora
3412:Oreolais
3405:Neomixis
3391:Malcorus
3259:Horornis
3197:Oxylabes
3001:Galerida
2966:Alaudala
2896:Nesillas
2808:Zoothera
2738:Catharus
2729:Turdinae
2690:Grandala
2647:Turdidae
2493:Hylopsar
2479:Grafisia
2382:Agropsar
2337:Tarsiger
2330:Saxicola
2309:Oenanthe
2288:Myiomela
2274:Luscinia
2232:Ficedula
2225:Enicurus
2197:Calliope
2128:Anthipes
2069:Fraseria
2048:Agricola
1929:Cossypha
1810:Elachura
1770:Buphagus
1737:Uropsila
1653:Ferminia
1562:Sittidae
1394:Mohoidae
939:Irenidae
886:Chaetops
831:Chordata
829:Phylum:
825:Animalia
735:(1): 130
585:macaques
525:Mindanao
370:Coracias
363:Taxonomy
293:Irenidae
275:and the
197:Species
145:Irenidae
141:Family:
105:Chordata
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
4923:ZooBank
4863:1384967
4837:2488928
4616:Timalia
4560:Dumetia
4526:Curruca
4367:Hemixos
4276:Alcurus
4153:Kenopia
4105:Suthora
4049:Chamaea
4029:Panurus
4009:Nicator
3678:Riparia
3622:Phedina
3584:Hirundo
3482:Urolais
3149:Alcippe
3125:Mirafra
3042:Alaemon
3008:Lullula
2794:Ixoreus
2636:Sturnus
2622:Sturnia
2580:Sarcops
2465:Gracula
2396:Aplonis
2163:Niltava
2149:Eumyias
2142:Cyornis
2104:Sigelus
1830:Allenia
1821:Mimidae
1790:Cinclus
1510:Certhia
1331:Dulidae
1291:Regulus
1169:Elminia
1038:Poecile
959:Paridae
928:Hyliota
843:Passeri
835:Class:
715:6475423
541:Palawan
533:Basilan
529:Dinagat
513:Polillo
493:Sumatra
481:Vietnam
448:plumage
395:orioles
391:bulbuls
387:drongos
375:plumage
357:Palawan
322:Glue-It
315:insects
269:species
158:Genus:
135:Passeri
121:Order:
111:Class:
62:female
48:- male
4902:647180
4889:175118
4876:557790
4824:104533
4706:Yuhina
4657:Heleia
4533:Sylvia
4388:Ixodia
3636:Progne
3454:Prinia
3384:Incana
3356:Eminia
3307:Apalis
3245:Cettia
3204:Randia
2959:Alauda
2801:Turdus
2759:Cochoa
2711:Sialia
2559:Pholia
2552:Pastor
2441:Enodes
2253:Irania
2014:Alethe
712:
673:
577:nectar
535:. The
503:. The
489:Borneo
411:sister
339:, the
308:bulbul
290:family
171:, 1821
152:, 1863
150:Jerdon
4910:Plazi
4858:IRMNG
4850:12012
4798:91289
4784:Irena
4754:Irena
4678:Rukia
4318:Bleda
3906:Malia
3816:Minla
3753:Cutia
3746:Argya
3712:Hylia
3273:Tesia
2889:Iduna
1865:Mimus
1571:Sitta
1340:Dulus
1135:Remiz
1024:Parus
948:Irena
572:Ficus
562:Ficus
521:Samar
517:Leyte
509:Luzon
485:Burma
473:India
297:ioras
285:Irena
281:genus
163:Irena
4884:NCBI
4871:ITIS
4832:GBIF
4811:54Y6
4793:BOLD
4402:Ixos
4381:Iole
2514:Mino
1410:Moho
1236:See
837:Aves
671:ISBN
565:figs
531:and
491:and
479:and
477:Java
467:The
446:The
441:bill
393:and
381:and
337:Asia
299:and
288:and
273:Asia
266:bird
115:Aves
4819:EoL
4806:CoL
4423:Nok
730:Auk
710:PMC
700:doi
696:116
475:to
4947::
4925::
4912::
4899::
4886::
4873::
4860::
4847::
4834::
4821::
4808::
4795::
4780::
4765::
733:64
708:.
694:.
690:.
660:in
651:^
628:^
611:.
543:.
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
359:.
324:.
303:.
3590:†
2659:†
2520:†
2447:†
2430:†
1486:†
1476:†
1391:†
1093:?
1072:?
920:?
899:?
878:?
803:e
796:t
789:v
759:.
718:.
702::
645:.
622:.
351:(
343:(
331:(
23:.
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