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115:
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435:, the building features red sandstone and limestone laid in Richardsonian-Romanesque style. The museum was expanded in 1894 to house the entire growing collection, moving from its previous location, Fairbanks' own house, Undercliffe Mansion, where the items and artifacts had been kept beginning in the 1870s. Much of the main collection in the museum comes from Fairbanks' own pre-existing collection, for which the museum was purposefully built to contain and display.
423:
736:, to host public outdoor astronomy events at the observatory site and across the state. In more recent years, Spitzer Planetarium presenters also utilize a smaller, inflatable dome, called a "portable planetarium", featuring the same projection software as the main planetarium, for presentations at schools, libraries, and other indoor event spaces in the region. Annual spring astronomy camp includes astronomy lessons about planets, stars, constellations, and
466:, the museum closed in March 2020, and only partially reopened between July–December 2020, The museum reopened again in early March 2021, with the planetarium reopening, under restrictions, in late May 2021. While closed, the weather station and some educational programs continued to operate, holding regular online classes and science livestreams, as well as pandemic situation updates for local residents in Vermont and New Hampshire.
572:, but expanding to include local radio and print media weather forecasting, with the creation of broadcasting studios for meteorologists. Initially located in the basement of the main building (which often drew questions and criticism about the lack of windows and visibility for the forecasters to see the actual sky), the weather center's studios were relocated in 2017 to another building at the back of the museum campus.
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The
Fairbanks Museum has seen continuous operation since its founding, other than annual brief closures every January for upkeep and maintenance of the exhibits and facilities, and rotation of the vast collection in and out of storage. Normal operations had the museum open 10 AM 5 PM. ET every day of
457:
In 2017, the
Shippee Family Eye Care Butterfly House was installed in the courtyard behind the Museum's main gallery. An open structure with a canopy cover and benches along the inside, the butterfly house is an immersive experience that invites guests to walk among native butterflies and local flora
560:
Meteorological records by the
Fairbanks family in St. Johnsbury date back to the 1870s at the Undercliffe mansion, and were then moved to the Fairbanks Museum in 1891, with regular weather recordings at the same unaltered location beginning in late 1893. In part, the museum's tradition of reporting
718:
The planetarium was further renovated between 2018 and 2019, including the replacement of the benches with modern seating in a more traditional theater arrangement, and rotating the hemispherical projection screen forward, both expanding audience capacity and improving comfortability of the domed
453:
Between 1959 and 1960, the planetarium and space gallery were installed, replacing the
Colonial Room exhibit gallery. It opened to the public in April 1961, becoming the only public planetarium in Vermont, and has been periodically upgraded over time, while being continuously operated ever since.
430:
The location for the museum, a plot of land
Fairbanks already owned in the St. Johnsbury village, had been inspected, approved, cleared, and prepared in 1889. Construction on the main building began with a ceremony on 4 July 1890 when Frances Clapp Fairbanks laid the cornerstone. The building was
561:
the weather and atmospheric conditions comes from
Franklin Fairbanks' own practice of doing so. The meteorological instruments are located primarily behind the main building, where they also serve as a weather recording exhibit, as well as on a truss affixed on top of the museum roof.
706:
In 2012, the planetarium was upgraded with the installation of digital hardware and software, greatly increasing capabilities, and allowing for the projection of specialized 360° video. However, the analog hardware originally used in the 1960s, including a control panel and a
469:
Between 2020 and 2023, major modification and construction is taking place to expand the eastern side of main building in a project known as the "Tang
Science Annex", to provide more exhibition area and greater accessibility, with major funding being provided by the
595:
The Lyman
Spitzer Jr. Planetarium and Vinton Space Science Gallery (sometimes shortened to simply the "Spitzer Planetarium"), located at the top of a spiral staircase on the second floor overhanging the front entrance, was built between 1959 and 1960 following the
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headquarters and factories since the 1820s, as well as several other mansions and estates owned by members of the family. Before founding the museum, Franklin
Fairbanks had served as president of the company, which his father and uncle had founded.
727:
The
Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium set the Guiness World Record for the "largest astronomy lesson" in 2018 when 1,580 people attended a 40 minute program held across the street from the Museum. The planetarium regularly coordinates with the
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and weather forecasting station operated regularly at the site since 1893. Meteorologists broadcast their unique weather forecasts for Vermont, New Hampshire, and areas immediately around the region, on
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532:, dinosaurs and fossils, as well as geological displays, ethnographic displays, and various historical and cultural artifacts from around the world. On the second floor there is an exhibit about
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The museum's exhibits include natural specimens, a seasonal wildflower table, a native butterfly house and flower garden, an observation beehive, artistic pieces made out of
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Live shows and presentations as well as planetarium movies cover a variety of topics, including basic backyard stargazing, the history and development of astronomy,
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2013:
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Weather Center, was established at the museum in November 1981 by meteorologists Steve Maleski and Mark Breen, continuing the written weather reports for the
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situated around a projection module, but in the early 1980s the chairs were replaced by rows of curved benches arranged in semicircles on either side.
513:. The entire collection includes roughly 175,000 objects. Storage and archive spaces are maintained on site for many of the items when not on display.
2018:
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632:. Also in the gallery is a Fairbanks Scale which displays the equivalent weight of an object or person if it were in the gravitational field of the
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552:. Educational classes are regularly provided for local schools and tour groups. An audio tour of the exhibits is available to visitors as well.
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802:, the planetarium hosted live online events, answering questions submitted by local residents and students about the topics, including the
328:
59:
771:; on 20 July, it hosted an event which featured a real-time rebroadcast of the mission, showings of contemporary documentaries from 1969,
767:, and a 2018 world record astronomy observation. From 16 to 24 July 2019, the museum displayed exhibits celebrating the semicentennial of
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Notable space themed events hosted by the museum include a series of special planetarium shows and astronomy outreach events for the 2009
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theater. An elevator was also installed to improve accessibility, connecting the main museum entrance with the planetarium lobby.
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The section of the museum now occupied by the planetarium previously contained a historical exhibit about Vermont during the
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for the largest astronomy observation event, with over 1500 people attending a live night sky astronomy lesson, as well as
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and the Northern Skies Observatory, an astronomy research, observation, and image and data processing center located in
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540:, a friend of Franklin Fairbanks. Also displayed are 19th and 20th century manufacturing hardware and scales from the
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happening around the same occasion. In July 2021, the museum hosted an event both on-site and online with Dr.
600:, and first publicly opened in April 1961, under museum director Fred Mold. It is named after famed scientist
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and astronomical observation. In the planetarium lobby is the space science gallery, displayed in which are
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Where the Great River Rises: An Atlas of the Upper Connecticut River Watershed in Vermont and New Hampshire
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rocket displayed in front of the museum in the early 1960s, dubbed the "Fairbanks Museum Security System".
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The museum is organized into 6 different departments or categories, which are reflected in its logo and
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The town of St. Johnsbury had a long history with the Fairbanks family, having been the location of the
806:, featuring telescope views and descriptions of the two planets and their moons, live coverage of the
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In 2019, the museum's weather station surpassed its 125th anniversary, and was recognized by the
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477:. General building maintenance and preservation work is also being carried out during this time.
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dioramas (moose, bison, flamingos, bears, birds of paradise, snakes, woodchucks and opossums),
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and rock samples from various Apollo missions obtained by the museum for temporary display by
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1476:"Saturn, Jupiter will align for 'Christmas Star' this month; It's called a great conjunction"
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and Magic 97.7. The facility also produces daily weather forecasts for three newspapers: The
2008:
1285:"Fairbanks Museum Receives Preservation Grant From Vermont Housing & Conservation Board"
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as the second oldest regular meteorological observation station in North America, after the
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will be passing over the area of Vermont, providing a more spectacular viewing opportunity.
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as part of a public science outreach initiative by the agency in observation of the event.
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used for star projection, are on permanent display on the main floor of the museum.
699:. During the earlier years of its operation, the planetarium originally used simple
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1614:"Star Struck: Mars Rover helicopter to make history & a big space anniversary"
813:
landing, hosted by Fairbanks science communicators, featuring live telemetry from
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323:. It was founded in 1890 by businessman, politician, naturalist, and collector
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Educational buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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finished by spring 1891, opening to the public later that year. Designed by
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astronomy & spaceflight news articles for online and print publication.
376:
2121:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Caledonia County, Vermont
1450:"Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium Celebrates The Apollo 11 Moon Landing"
1349:"Moon Rocks Mark Lunar Landing Anniversary, Planetarium Founder Fred Mold"
955:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Caledonia County, Vermont
945:, having begun a continuous streak of weather observations in early 1894.
918:
demonstrations and other educational displays. The event was certified by
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1983:
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814:
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375:, established in 1960, is located at the museum, and produces public
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883:, the museum is expecting a greater event than that of 2017, as the
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398:
231:
2199:
National Register of Historic Places in Caledonia County, Vermont
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992:
1617:
1561:
1479:
1401:
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792:
780:
27:
Natural science museum and planetarium in St. Johnsbury, Vermont
1732:
1398:"Star Struck: Apollo 11 mission's 50th anniversary this month"
1308:"Fairbanks Receives Critical Funding For Maintenance Projects"
864:
at the Moon, providing updates about the program including
647:
and their association with various mythology and cultures,
564:
The Northern New England Weather Center, also known as the
748:
lessons, which includes the construction and launching of
1640:"Next Solar Eclipse Puts New England In Path Of Totality"
1527:"Fairbanks Museum Solstice/Great Conjunction Live Stream"
383:
topics. Other productions of the planetarium include the
1109:
Blanding, Michael; Hall, Alexandra (February 11, 2014).
583:
weekly night sky forecast for astronomy, as well as the
121:
96:
1589:. Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium. February 18, 2021.
1533:. Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium. December 21, 2020.
876:
developments, and taking questions from the audience.
679:. It is one of only two public planetaria in northern
587:
meteorology and astronomy newsletter and online blog.
1172:"Fairbanks Museum Creates New Outdoor Learning Space"
1698:"Fairbanks Museum Marks 125 Years Recording Weather"
1075:
Strimbeck, Rick; Bazilchuk, Nancy (April 25, 1999).
426:
Sign on front lawn beside the entrance of the museum
2204:
Museums on the National Register of Historic Places
2072:
1899:
1801:
1770:
1665:"Largest astronomy lesson | Guinness World Records"
1263:"Fairbanks Museum One Step Closer To Science Annex"
1240:"Fairbanks Museum Unveils Vision For Science Annex"
860:, a program manager and engineer working on NASA's
817:during the craft's descent, and a commemoration of
281:
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266:
250:
237:
227:
219:
209:
194:
186:
149:
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2209:Buildings and structures in St. Johnsbury, Vermont
1078:Longstreet Highroad Guide to the Vermont Mountains
379:shows, as well as educational classes on various
403:Fairbanks M&P logo used until 2010 features
804:2020 Winter Solstice Jupiter-Saturn Conjunction
387:astronomy program for radio broadcast, and the
327:. The museum and its buildings are on the U.S.
2125:List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
1744:
8:
1836:Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District
960:List of science museums in the United States
32:
1871:St. Johnsbury Main Street Historic District
1821:Downtown Hardwick Village Historic District
1583:"Fairbanks Museum Mars Rover Landing Live!"
910:On 10 August 2018, the museum obtained the
2189:Buildings and structures completed in 1890
2184:Romanesque Revival architecture in Vermont
1861:St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Culture Station
1751:
1737:
1729:
544:, founded by Franklin's father and uncle,
283:Planetarium Director, Senior Meteorologist
71:
31:
2019:Morency Paint Shop and Apartment Building
1558:"Star Struck: Images from the Mars rover"
1217:"Fairbanks Museum Readies For Re-opening"
965:List of planetariums in the United States
60:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1424:"NEK Residents Recall The Lunar Landing"
1287:. The Caledonian Record. October 9, 2020
1174:. The Caledonian Record. October 7, 2020
437:
1238:McGregor, Andrew (September 21, 2020).
1041:Johnson, Claire Dunne (March 1, 1996).
981:
840:port relocations and crew rotations of
1593:from the original on December 21, 2021
1556:McArthur, Céline (February 28, 2021).
1537:from the original on December 21, 2021
1261:McGregor, Andrew (December 22, 2020).
1196:. The Caledonian Record. June 24, 2020
993:"National Register Information System"
987:
985:
1994:Lower Waterford Congregational Church
1140:Brown, Rebecca A. (January 1, 2009).
7:
2144:Museums in Caledonia County, Vermont
1929:Christian Union Society Meetinghouse
1760:National Register of Historic Places
1306:McGregor, Andrew (August 25, 2020).
1104:
1102:
1070:
1068:
1036:
1034:
998:National Register of Historic Places
943:Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
897:National Register of Historic Places
829:, the first flight of the Mars 2020
536:formation, featuring photographs by
329:National Register of Historic Places
1448:Garfield, Stephen (July 22, 2019).
1194:"Fairbanks Museum To Reopen July 1"
779:, planetarium shows focused on the
489:theme found throughout the museum:
475:Economic Development Administration
2149:Natural history museums in Vermont
1638:Eliasen, Terry (August 21, 2017).
1215:McGregor, Andrew (June 25, 2020).
899:in 2008. The listing included one
685:McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center
542:E & T Fairbanks Scales Company
302:Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium
52:Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium
25:
1891:Wheelock Common Historic District
1851:Railroad Street Historic District
1831:Hardwick Street Historic District
1681:. August 18, 2016. Archived from
931:World Meteorological Organization
881:2024 North American Solar Eclipse
765:2017 North American Solar Eclipse
2102:Greenbanks Hollow Covered Bridge
2034:Josiah and Lydia Shedd Farmstead
1846:Peacham Corner Historic District
1826:William and Agnes Gilkerson Farm
1816:Darling Estate Historic District
1792:
1723:Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
1696:Nixon, Amy Ash (March 2, 2019).
1612:Perron, Darren (April 5, 2021).
970:List of meteorology institutions
575:The weather center produces the
120:
113:
95:
88:
38:
33:Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
2154:Planetaria in the United States
2029:Shearer and Corser Double House
1914:Building at 143 Highland Avenue
1866:St. Johnsbury Historic District
1811:Barnet Center Historic District
1679:"Centennial Observing Stations"
757:International Year of Astronomy
2194:1890 establishments in Vermont
2097:Chamberlin Mill Covered Bridge
1474:Payne, Ed (December 2, 2020).
1396:Ettlin, Galen (July 1, 2019).
598:International Geophysical Year
481:Contemporary museum collection
462:the week. However, due to the
239:
1:
895:The museum was listed on the
373:Lyman Spitzer Jr. Planetarium
129:Show map of the United States
2169:Meteorological observatories
1422:Gray, Dana (July 20, 2019).
1347:Gray, Dana (July 19, 2019).
775:construction and launching,
730:Vermont Astronomical Society
624:, as well as an iron-nickel
2174:Museums established in 1890
1924:Caledonia No. 9 Grange Hall
838:International Space Station
740:missions, as well as basic
472:U.S. Department of Commerce
407:behind one of the museum's
2225:
2164:Science museums in Vermont
2159:History museums in Vermont
2014:Methodist Episcopal Church
1371:"Largest astronomy lesson"
821:, the 60th anniversary of
798:During closure due to the
614:Northern Skies Observatory
458:during the summer months.
77:Front of the main building
2115:
2087:Burrington Covered Bridge
1790:
1764:Caledonia County, Vermont
783:and both past and future
655:and spacecraft missions,
294:
262:
258:
238:NRHP reference
82:
70:
66:
57:
50:
46:
37:
1974:Alice Lord Goodine House
1969:Franklin Fairbanks House
1841:New Discovery State Park
1017:"Welcome to eotsweb.org"
935:National Weather Service
636:or other planets in the
220:Architectural style
1999:Caleb H. Marshall House
1954:District 6 School House
1784:St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
1700:. The Caledonian Record
1351:. The Caledonian Record
1310:. The Caledonian Record
1265:. The Caledonian Record
1242:. The Caledonian Record
1219:. The Caledonian Record
1083:Taylor Trade Publishing
785:human lunar exploration
777:spaceflight simulations
622:Spitzer Space Telescope
534:atmospheric ice crystal
232:www.fairbanksmuseum.org
171:44.420167°N 72.019833°W
2107:Old Schoolhouse Bridge
2082:Bradley Covered Bridge
2044:Phineas Thurston House
1856:Ricker Pond State Park
1375:Guinness World Records
1044:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
926:and local news media.
920:Guinness World Records
891:Praise and recognition
825:, 40th anniversary of
759:, observations of the
604:, a pioneer of modern
450:
427:
411:
321:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
144:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
2092:Centre Covered Bridge
1876:Stillwater State Park
1685:on December 18, 2023.
1454:The Caledonian-Record
1428:The Caledonian-Record
1003:National Park Service
901:contributing building
761:2012 Transit of Venus
653:artificial satellites
441:
425:
402:
176:44.420167; -72.019833
2039:Stannard Schoolhouse
1939:Cote Apartment House
1507:on December 30, 2020
1085:. pp. 271–272.
924:Vermont Public Radio
905:contributing objects
691:History and upgrades
669:exoplanetary science
649:celestial navigation
581:Eye on the Night Sky
385:Eye on the Night Sky
348:Vermont Public Radio
2054:Union Meeting House
1949:J. R. Darling Store
1501:"Great Conjunction"
787:, as well as lunar
723:Events and outreach
167: /
104:Show map of Vermont
34:
1667:. August 10, 2018.
1334:2007-12-03 at the
1051:. pp. 26–28.
1049:Arcadia Publishing
811:Perseverance rover
620:, images from the
550:Thaddeus Fairbanks
451:
428:
412:
325:Franklin Fairbanks
2131:
2130:
1909:Benoit Apartments
1377:. August 10, 2018
1027:on April 1, 2010.
879:For the upcoming
819:Yuri's Night 2021
800:COVID-19 pandemic
683:, along with the
661:planetary science
657:Lunar exploration
602:Lyman Spitzer Jr.
538:Snowflake Bentley
464:COVID-19 pandemic
353:Caledonian Record
304:is a combination
298:
297:
16:(Redirected from
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2009:McIndoes Academy
1964:Fairbanks Museum
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1503:. Archived from
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1023:. Archived from
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885:path of totality
734:Peacham, Vermont
713:optical pinholes
618:Peacham, Vermont
610:astrophotographs
585:Skywatch Almanac
579:daily forecast,
416:Fairbanks Scales
290:
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214:Packard, Lambert
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2059:Whitehill House
2004:Mathewson Block
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1725:- official site
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1702:. Retrieved
1691:
1683:the original
1673:
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1649:December 11,
1647:. Retrieved
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1607:
1597:February 18,
1595:. Retrieved
1586:
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1567:February 28,
1565:. Retrieved
1551:
1541:December 22,
1539:. Retrieved
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1521:
1511:December 21,
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1485:December 19,
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1469:
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1391:
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1314:December 28,
1312:. Retrieved
1301:
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1256:
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1244:. Retrieved
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1178:December 28,
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1166:
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1112:Moon Vermont
1111:
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1025:the original
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159:44°25′12.6″N
29:
1989:Lind Houses
1979:Grouselands
1944:Darling Inn
1934:Cobb School
842:Soyuz MS-17
738:space probe
681:New England
591:Planetarium
507:Meteorology
503:Engineering
409:polar bears
359:Times Argus
343:meteorology
319:located in
317:planetarium
287:Mark Breen
174: /
162:72°1′11.4″W
150:Coordinates
2138:Categories
2074:Structures
2049:Toll House
1644:CBS Boston
976:References
834:helicopter
616:in nearby
526:endangered
495:Geoscience
274:Adam Kane
223:Romanesque
2118:See also:
2024:Riverside
1901:Buildings
1803:Districts
1381:August 7,
1223:August 5,
1200:August 5,
916:telescope
832:Ingenuity
808:Mars 2020
769:Apollo 11
742:chemistry
677:cosmology
630:Patagonia
626:meteorite
612:from the
522:taxidermy
511:Astronomy
499:Ethnology
444:U.S. Navy
389:Night Owl
377:astronomy
210:Architect
1984:Lee Farm
1776:Landmark
1774:Historic
1772:National
1704:March 2,
1623:April 5,
1591:Archived
1535:Archived
1459:July 24,
1433:July 24,
1407:July 15,
1355:July 24,
1332:Archived
949:See also
903:and two
823:Vostok 1
815:NASA JPL
789:regolith
245:07001344
139:Location
1587:YouTube
1531:YouTube
746:physics
546:Erastus
518:insects
487:hexagon
395:History
289:(1981–)
276:(2014–)
228:Website
200: (
1154:
1123:
1089:
1055:
937:, and
872:, and
763:, the
675:, and
509:, and
405:Saturn
362:, and
315:, and
309:museum
190:1 acre
827:STS-1
711:with
341:is a
195:Built
2123:and
1706:2019
1651:2017
1625:2021
1618:WCAX
1599:2021
1569:2021
1562:WCAX
1543:2020
1513:2020
1487:2020
1480:WCAX
1461:2019
1435:2019
1409:2019
1402:WCAX
1383:2023
1357:2019
1316:2020
1293:2020
1271:2020
1248:2020
1225:2020
1202:2020
1180:2020
1152:ISBN
1148:UPNE
1121:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1053:ISBN
939:NOAA
874:CLPS
848:and
793:NASA
781:Moon
744:and
634:Moon
548:and
528:and
371:The
334:The
300:The
202:1890
198:1890
187:Area
1762:in
870:HLS
866:SLS
570:NWS
240:No.
2140::
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