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79:
104:
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62:
424:, the building features red sandstone and limestone laid in Richardsonian-Romanesque style. The museum was expanded in 1894 to house the entire growing collection, moving from its previous location, Fairbanks' own house, Undercliffe Mansion, where the items and artifacts had been kept beginning in the 1870s. Much of the main collection in the museum comes from Fairbanks' own pre-existing collection, for which the museum was purposefully built to contain and display.
412:
725:, to host public outdoor astronomy events at the observatory site and across the state. In more recent years, Spitzer Planetarium presenters also utilize a smaller, inflatable dome, called a "portable planetarium", featuring the same projection software as the main planetarium, for presentations at schools, libraries, and other indoor event spaces in the region. Annual spring astronomy camp includes astronomy lessons about planets, stars, constellations, and
455:, the museum closed in March 2020, and only partially reopened between July–December 2020, The museum reopened again in early March 2021, with the planetarium reopening, under restrictions, in late May 2021. While closed, the weather station and some educational programs continued to operate, holding regular online classes and science livestreams, as well as pandemic situation updates for local residents in Vermont and New Hampshire.
561:, but expanding to include local radio and print media weather forecasting, with the creation of broadcasting studios for meteorologists. Initially located in the basement of the main building (which often drew questions and criticism about the lack of windows and visibility for the forecasters to see the actual sky), the weather center's studios were relocated in 2017 to another building at the back of the museum campus.
111:
86:
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The
Fairbanks Museum has seen continuous operation since its founding, other than annual brief closures every January for upkeep and maintenance of the exhibits and facilities, and rotation of the vast collection in and out of storage. Normal operations had the museum open 10 AM 5 PM. ET every day of
446:
In 2017, the
Shippee Family Eye Care Butterfly House was installed in the courtyard behind the Museum's main gallery. An open structure with a canopy cover and benches along the inside, the butterfly house is an immersive experience that invites guests to walk among native butterflies and local flora
549:
Meteorological records by the
Fairbanks family in St. Johnsbury date back to the 1870s at the Undercliffe mansion, and were then moved to the Fairbanks Museum in 1891, with regular weather recordings at the same unaltered location beginning in late 1893. In part, the museum's tradition of reporting
707:
The planetarium was further renovated between 2018 and 2019, including the replacement of the benches with modern seating in a more traditional theater arrangement, and rotating the hemispherical projection screen forward, both expanding audience capacity and improving comfortability of the domed
442:
Between 1959 and 1960, the planetarium and space gallery were installed, replacing the
Colonial Room exhibit gallery. It opened to the public in April 1961, becoming the only public planetarium in Vermont, and has been periodically upgraded over time, while being continuously operated ever since.
419:
The location for the museum, a plot of land
Fairbanks already owned in the St. Johnsbury village, had been inspected, approved, cleared, and prepared in 1889. Construction on the main building began with a ceremony on 4 July 1890 when Frances Clapp Fairbanks laid the cornerstone. The building was
550:
the weather and atmospheric conditions comes from
Franklin Fairbanks' own practice of doing so. The meteorological instruments are located primarily behind the main building, where they also serve as a weather recording exhibit, as well as on a truss affixed on top of the museum roof.
695:
In 2012, the planetarium was upgraded with the installation of digital hardware and software, greatly increasing capabilities, and allowing for the projection of specialized 360° video. However, the analog hardware originally used in the 1960s, including a control panel and a
458:
Between 2020 and 2023, major modification and construction is taking place to expand the eastern side of main building in a project known as the "Tang
Science Annex", to provide more exhibition area and greater accessibility, with major funding being provided by the
584:
The Lyman
Spitzer Jr. Planetarium and Vinton Space Science Gallery (sometimes shortened to simply the "Spitzer Planetarium"), located at the top of a spiral staircase on the second floor overhanging the front entrance, was built between 1959 and 1960 following the
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headquarters and factories since the 1820s, as well as several other mansions and estates owned by members of the family. Before founding the museum, Franklin
Fairbanks had served as president of the company, which his father and uncle had founded.
716:
The
Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium set the Guiness World Record for the "largest astronomy lesson" in 2018 when 1,580 people attended a 40 minute program held across the street from the Museum. The planetarium regularly coordinates with the
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and weather forecasting station operated regularly at the site since 1893. Meteorologists broadcast their unique weather forecasts for Vermont, New Hampshire, and areas immediately around the region, on
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521:, dinosaurs and fossils, as well as geological displays, ethnographic displays, and various historical and cultural artifacts from around the world. On the second floor there is an exhibit about
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The museum's exhibits include natural specimens, a seasonal wildflower table, a native butterfly house and flower garden, an observation beehive, artistic pieces made out of
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Live shows and presentations as well as planetarium movies cover a variety of topics, including basic backyard stargazing, the history and development of astronomy,
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Weather Center, was established at the museum in November 1981 by meteorologists Steve Maleski and Mark Breen, continuing the written weather reports for the
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situated around a projection module, but in the early 1980s the chairs were replaced by rows of curved benches arranged in semicircles on either side.
502:. The entire collection includes roughly 175,000 objects. Storage and archive spaces are maintained on site for many of the items when not on display.
2007:
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621:. Also in the gallery is a Fairbanks Scale which displays the equivalent weight of an object or person if it were in the gravitational field of the
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541:. Educational classes are regularly provided for local schools and tour groups. An audio tour of the exhibits is available to visitors as well.
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1982:
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791:, the planetarium hosted live online events, answering questions submitted by local residents and students about the topics, including the
317:
48:
760:; on 20 July, it hosted an event which featured a real-time rebroadcast of the mission, showings of contemporary documentaries from 1969,
756:, and a 2018 world record astronomy observation. From 16 to 24 July 2019, the museum displayed exhibits celebrating the semicentennial of
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Notable space themed events hosted by the museum include a series of special planetarium shows and astronomy outreach events for the 2009
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theater. An elevator was also installed to improve accessibility, connecting the main museum entrance with the planetarium lobby.
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2012:
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2017:
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The section of the museum now occupied by the planetarium previously contained a historical exhibit about Vermont during the
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for the largest astronomy observation event, with over 1500 people attending a live night sky astronomy lesson, as well as
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and the Northern Skies Observatory, an astronomy research, observation, and image and data processing center located in
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529:, a friend of Franklin Fairbanks. Also displayed are 19th and 20th century manufacturing hardware and scales from the
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happening around the same occasion. In July 2021, the museum hosted an event both on-site and online with Dr.
589:, and first publicly opened in April 1961, under museum director Fred Mold. It is named after famed scientist
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1942:
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and astronomical observation. In the planetarium lobby is the space science gallery, displayed in which are
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Where the Great River Rises: An Atlas of the Upper Connecticut River Watershed in Vermont and New Hampshire
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rocket displayed in front of the museum in the early 1960s, dubbed the "Fairbanks Museum Security System".
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The museum is organized into 6 different departments or categories, which are reflected in its logo and
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The town of St. Johnsbury had a long history with the Fairbanks family, having been the location of the
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In 2019, the museum's weather station surpassed its 125th anniversary, and was recognized by the
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466:. General building maintenance and preservation work is also being carried out during this time.
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dioramas (moose, bison, flamingos, bears, birds of paradise, snakes, woodchucks and opossums),
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and rock samples from various Apollo missions obtained by the museum for temporary display by
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1465:"Saturn, Jupiter will align for 'Christmas Star' this month; It's called a great conjunction"
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and Magic 97.7. The facility also produces daily weather forecasts for three newspapers: The
1997:
1274:"Fairbanks Museum Receives Preservation Grant From Vermont Housing & Conservation Board"
930:
as the second oldest regular meteorological observation station in North America, after the
876:
will be passing over the area of Vermont, providing a more spectacular viewing opportunity.
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as part of a public science outreach initiative by the agency in observation of the event.
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used for star projection, are on permanent display on the main floor of the museum.
688:. During the earlier years of its operation, the planetarium originally used simple
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1603:"Star Struck: Mars Rover helicopter to make history & a big space anniversary"
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landing, hosted by Fairbanks science communicators, featuring live telemetry from
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312:. It was founded in 1890 by businessman, politician, naturalist, and collector
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Educational buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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finished by spring 1891, opening to the public later that year. Designed by
380:
astronomy & spaceflight news articles for online and print publication.
365:
2110:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Caledonia County, Vermont
1439:"Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium Celebrates The Apollo 11 Moon Landing"
1338:"Moon Rocks Mark Lunar Landing Anniversary, Planetarium Founder Fred Mold"
944:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Caledonia County, Vermont
934:, having begun a continuous streak of weather observations in early 1894.
907:
demonstrations and other educational displays. The event was certified by
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1972:
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803:
777:
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364:, established in 1960, is located at the museum, and produces public
297:
872:, the museum is expecting a greater event than that of 2017, as the
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410:
387:
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2188:
National Register of Historic Places in Caledonia County, Vermont
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981:
1606:
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1468:
1390:
1136:
781:
769:
16:
Natural science museum and planetarium in St. Johnsbury, Vermont
1721:
1387:"Star Struck: Apollo 11 mission's 50th anniversary this month"
1297:"Fairbanks Receives Critical Funding For Maintenance Projects"
853:
at the Moon, providing updates about the program including
636:
and their association with various mythology and cultures,
553:
The Northern New England Weather Center, also known as the
737:
lessons, which includes the construction and launching of
1629:"Next Solar Eclipse Puts New England In Path Of Totality"
1516:"Fairbanks Museum Solstice/Great Conjunction Live Stream"
372:
topics. Other productions of the planetarium include the
1098:
Blanding, Michael; Hall, Alexandra (February 11, 2014).
572:
weekly night sky forecast for astronomy, as well as the
110:
85:
1578:. Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium. February 18, 2021.
1522:. Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium. December 21, 2020.
865:
developments, and taking questions from the audience.
668:. It is one of only two public planetaria in northern
576:
meteorology and astronomy newsletter and online blog.
1161:"Fairbanks Museum Creates New Outdoor Learning Space"
1687:"Fairbanks Museum Marks 125 Years Recording Weather"
1064:
Strimbeck, Rick; Bazilchuk, Nancy (April 25, 1999).
415:
Sign on front lawn beside the entrance of the museum
2193:
Museums on the National Register of Historic Places
2061:
1888:
1790:
1759:
1654:"Largest astronomy lesson | Guinness World Records"
1252:"Fairbanks Museum One Step Closer To Science Annex"
1229:"Fairbanks Museum Unveils Vision For Science Annex"
849:, a program manager and engineer working on NASA's
806:during the craft's descent, and a commemoration of
270:
259:
255:
239:
226:
216:
208:
198:
183:
175:
138:
127:
2198:Buildings and structures in St. Johnsbury, Vermont
1067:Longstreet Highroad Guide to the Vermont Mountains
368:shows, as well as educational classes on various
392:Fairbanks M&P logo used until 2010 features
793:2020 Winter Solstice Jupiter-Saturn Conjunction
376:astronomy program for radio broadcast, and the
316:. The museum and its buildings are on the U.S.
2114:List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
1733:
8:
1825:Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District
949:List of science museums in the United States
21:
1860:St. Johnsbury Main Street Historic District
1810:Downtown Hardwick Village Historic District
1572:"Fairbanks Museum Mars Rover Landing Live!"
899:On 10 August 2018, the museum obtained the
2178:Buildings and structures completed in 1890
2173:Romanesque Revival architecture in Vermont
1850:St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Culture Station
1740:
1726:
1718:
533:, founded by Franklin's father and uncle,
272:Planetarium Director, Senior Meteorologist
60:
20:
2008:Morency Paint Shop and Apartment Building
1547:"Star Struck: Images from the Mars rover"
1206:"Fairbanks Museum Readies For Re-opening"
954:List of planetariums in the United States
49:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1413:"NEK Residents Recall The Lunar Landing"
1276:. The Caledonian Record. October 9, 2020
1163:. The Caledonian Record. October 7, 2020
426:
1227:McGregor, Andrew (September 21, 2020).
1030:Johnson, Claire Dunne (March 1, 1996).
970:
829:port relocations and crew rotations of
1582:from the original on December 21, 2021
1545:McArthur, Céline (February 28, 2021).
1526:from the original on December 21, 2021
1250:McGregor, Andrew (December 22, 2020).
1185:. The Caledonian Record. June 24, 2020
982:"National Register Information System"
976:
974:
1983:Lower Waterford Congregational Church
1129:Brown, Rebecca A. (January 1, 2009).
7:
2133:Museums in Caledonia County, Vermont
1918:Christian Union Society Meetinghouse
1749:National Register of Historic Places
1295:McGregor, Andrew (August 25, 2020).
1093:
1091:
1059:
1057:
1025:
1023:
987:National Register of Historic Places
932:Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
886:National Register of Historic Places
818:, the first flight of the Mars 2020
525:formation, featuring photographs by
318:National Register of Historic Places
1437:Garfield, Stephen (July 22, 2019).
1183:"Fairbanks Museum To Reopen July 1"
768:, planetarium shows focused on the
478:theme found throughout the museum:
464:Economic Development Administration
2138:Natural history museums in Vermont
1627:Eliasen, Terry (August 21, 2017).
1204:McGregor, Andrew (June 25, 2020).
888:in 2008. The listing included one
674:McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center
531:E & T Fairbanks Scales Company
291:Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium
41:Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium
14:
1880:Wheelock Common Historic District
1840:Railroad Street Historic District
1820:Hardwick Street Historic District
1670:. August 18, 2016. Archived from
920:World Meteorological Organization
870:2024 North American Solar Eclipse
754:2017 North American Solar Eclipse
2091:Greenbanks Hollow Covered Bridge
2023:Josiah and Lydia Shedd Farmstead
1835:Peacham Corner Historic District
1815:William and Agnes Gilkerson Farm
1805:Darling Estate Historic District
1781:
1712:Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
1685:Nixon, Amy Ash (March 2, 2019).
1601:Perron, Darren (April 5, 2021).
959:List of meteorology institutions
564:The weather center produces the
109:
102:
84:
77:
27:
22:Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
2143:Planetaria in the United States
2018:Shearer and Corser Double House
1903:Building at 143 Highland Avenue
1855:St. Johnsbury Historic District
1800:Barnet Center Historic District
1668:"Centennial Observing Stations"
746:International Year of Astronomy
2183:1890 establishments in Vermont
2086:Chamberlin Mill Covered Bridge
1463:Payne, Ed (December 2, 2020).
1385:Ettlin, Galen (July 1, 2019).
587:International Geophysical Year
470:Contemporary museum collection
451:the week. However, due to the
228:
1:
884:The museum was listed on the
362:Lyman Spitzer Jr. Planetarium
118:Show map of the United States
2158:Meteorological observatories
1411:Gray, Dana (July 20, 2019).
1336:Gray, Dana (July 19, 2019).
764:construction and launching,
719:Vermont Astronomical Society
613:, as well as an iron-nickel
2163:Museums established in 1890
1913:Caledonia No. 9 Grange Hall
827:International Space Station
729:missions, as well as basic
461:U.S. Department of Commerce
396:behind one of the museum's
2214:
2153:Science museums in Vermont
2148:History museums in Vermont
2003:Methodist Episcopal Church
1360:"Largest astronomy lesson"
810:, the 60th anniversary of
787:During closure due to the
603:Northern Skies Observatory
447:during the summer months.
66:Front of the main building
2104:
2076:Burrington Covered Bridge
1779:
1753:Caledonia County, Vermont
772:and both past and future
644:and spacecraft missions,
283:
251:
247:
227:NRHP reference
71:
59:
55:
46:
39:
35:
26:
1963:Alice Lord Goodine House
1958:Franklin Fairbanks House
1830:New Discovery State Park
1006:"Welcome to eotsweb.org"
924:National Weather Service
625:or other planets in the
209:Architectural style
1988:Caleb H. Marshall House
1943:District 6 School House
1773:St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
1689:. The Caledonian Record
1340:. The Caledonian Record
1299:. The Caledonian Record
1254:. The Caledonian Record
1231:. The Caledonian Record
1208:. The Caledonian Record
1072:Taylor Trade Publishing
774:human lunar exploration
766:spaceflight simulations
611:Spitzer Space Telescope
523:atmospheric ice crystal
221:www.fairbanksmuseum.org
160:44.420167°N 72.019833°W
2096:Old Schoolhouse Bridge
2071:Bradley Covered Bridge
2033:Phineas Thurston House
1845:Ricker Pond State Park
1364:Guinness World Records
1033:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
915:and local news media.
909:Guinness World Records
880:Praise and recognition
814:, 40th anniversary of
748:, observations of the
593:, a pioneer of modern
439:
416:
400:
310:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
133:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
2081:Centre Covered Bridge
1865:Stillwater State Park
1674:on December 18, 2023.
1443:The Caledonian-Record
1417:The Caledonian-Record
992:National Park Service
890:contributing building
750:2012 Transit of Venus
642:artificial satellites
430:
414:
391:
165:44.420167; -72.019833
2028:Stannard Schoolhouse
1928:Cote Apartment House
1496:on December 30, 2020
1074:. pp. 271–272.
913:Vermont Public Radio
894:contributing objects
680:History and upgrades
658:exoplanetary science
638:celestial navigation
570:Eye on the Night Sky
374:Eye on the Night Sky
337:Vermont Public Radio
2043:Union Meeting House
1938:J. R. Darling Store
1490:"Great Conjunction"
776:, as well as lunar
712:Events and outreach
156: /
93:Show map of Vermont
23:
1656:. August 10, 2018.
1323:2007-12-03 at the
1040:. pp. 26–28.
1038:Arcadia Publishing
800:Perseverance rover
609:, images from the
539:Thaddeus Fairbanks
440:
417:
401:
314:Franklin Fairbanks
2120:
2119:
1898:Benoit Apartments
1366:. August 10, 2018
1016:on April 1, 2010.
868:For the upcoming
808:Yuri's Night 2021
789:COVID-19 pandemic
672:, along with the
650:planetary science
646:Lunar exploration
591:Lyman Spitzer Jr.
527:Snowflake Bentley
453:COVID-19 pandemic
342:Caledonian Record
293:is a combination
287:
286:
2205:
1998:McIndoes Academy
1953:Fairbanks Museum
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1492:. Archived from
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1012:. Archived from
1002:
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978:
874:path of totality
723:Peacham, Vermont
702:optical pinholes
607:Peacham, Vermont
599:astrophotographs
574:Skywatch Almanac
568:daily forecast,
405:Fairbanks Scales
279:
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203:Packard, Lambert
194:
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2048:Whitehill House
1993:Mathewson Block
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1714:- official site
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1500:December 21,
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
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148:44°25′12.6″N
18:
1978:Lind Houses
1968:Grouselands
1933:Darling Inn
1923:Cobb School
831:Soyuz MS-17
727:space probe
670:New England
580:Planetarium
496:Meteorology
492:Engineering
398:polar bears
348:Times Argus
332:meteorology
308:located in
306:planetarium
276:Mark Breen
163: /
151:72°1′11.4″W
139:Coordinates
2127:Categories
2063:Structures
2038:Toll House
1633:CBS Boston
965:References
823:helicopter
605:in nearby
515:endangered
484:Geoscience
263:Adam Kane
212:Romanesque
2107:See also:
2013:Riverside
1890:Buildings
1792:Districts
1370:August 7,
1212:August 5,
1189:August 5,
905:telescope
821:Ingenuity
797:Mars 2020
758:Apollo 11
731:chemistry
666:cosmology
619:Patagonia
615:meteorite
601:from the
511:taxidermy
500:Astronomy
488:Ethnology
433:U.S. Navy
378:Night Owl
366:astronomy
199:Architect
1973:Lee Farm
1765:Landmark
1763:Historic
1761:National
1693:March 2,
1612:April 5,
1580:Archived
1524:Archived
1448:July 24,
1422:July 24,
1396:July 15,
1344:July 24,
1321:Archived
938:See also
892:and two
812:Vostok 1
804:NASA JPL
778:regolith
234:07001344
128:Location
1576:YouTube
1520:YouTube
735:physics
535:Erastus
507:insects
476:hexagon
384:History
278:(1981–)
265:(2014–)
217:Website
189: (
1143:
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1044:
926:, and
861:, and
752:, the
664:, and
498:, and
394:Saturn
351:, and
304:, and
298:museum
179:1 acre
816:STS-1
700:with
330:is a
184:Built
2112:and
1695:2019
1640:2017
1614:2021
1607:WCAX
1588:2021
1558:2021
1551:WCAX
1532:2020
1502:2020
1476:2020
1469:WCAX
1450:2019
1424:2019
1398:2019
1391:WCAX
1372:2023
1346:2019
1305:2020
1282:2020
1260:2020
1237:2020
1214:2020
1191:2020
1169:2020
1141:ISBN
1137:UPNE
1110:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1042:ISBN
928:NOAA
863:CLPS
837:and
782:NASA
770:Moon
733:and
623:Moon
537:and
517:and
360:The
323:The
289:The
191:1890
187:1890
176:Area
1751:in
859:HLS
855:SLS
559:NWS
229:No.
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