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376:, but they are not less deserving it. At a most beautiful point of the Schuylkill River the water has been forced up into a magnificent reservoir, ample and elevated enough to send it through the whole city. The vast yet simple machinery by which this is achieved is open to the public, who resort in such numbers to see it, that several evening stages run from Philadelphia to Fair Mount for their accommodation.
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1755:
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142:
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92:
603:, which closed in 1962, and an indoor swimming pool which closed in 1973. Attempts have been made to return the waterworks to its previous position as an engaging tourist attraction. Despite a severe fire which caused setbacks to the restoration, an interpretive center has now been added and tours are regularly given. Its position near
967:
327:, into the city, then into two wooden tanks that held a total of just 57,000 US gallons (220,000 L). From the wooden tanks, the water was gravity fed into a series of wooden water mains. The system was plagued with problems. If either of the steam engines failed, the water supply to the city was cut off.
330:
The committee began searching for another solution and eventually picked John Davis and
Frederick Graff, Latrobe's apprentice and successor as chief engineer, to design a new waterworks, in order to meet the demand of the increasing numbers of city residents and to solve the problem of inadequate
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2302:
614:
The
Fairmount Water Works buildings now house the Fairmount Water Works Interpretive Center (FWWIC), a hands-on science and environmental educational center, created by the Philadelphia Water Department. The FWWIC offers interactive exhibits, lectures, events, and school programs.
462:
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and built between 1812 and 1872, it operated until 1909, winning praise for its design and becoming a popular tourist attraction. It now houses a restaurant and an interpretive center that explains the waterworks' purpose and local watershed history. It was designated a
1956:
1951:
1946:
347:, and a pump house with two steam engines to pump water. Between 1819 and 1821, a 1,600-foot-long (490 m) dam was built across the Schuylkill to direct water to a Mill House with three water wheels that replaced the steam engines in 1822. Later,
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epidemics in the late 18th century, which was at the time thought to be caused by unclean water or by rotting matter in the streets, city leaders appointed a "Watering
Committee". The initial water system was designed by
627:
Commission. After a highly publicized renovation, Karloutsos opened Water Works
Restaurant and Lounge within the Water Works on July 20, 2006. This restaurant closed in 2015, and an event venue opened shortly thereafter.
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519:
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Although repairs and additions to
Fairmount Dam have been undertaken in the years since its construction in 1819–1821, the original cribs have remained as placed, with the added support constructions before and
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The facility, the industrial nature of which was disguised by a
Classical Revival exterior, became a tourist attraction for its beauty and its location on the riverside. Visitors included
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There is one spot, however, about a mile from the town, which presents a lovely scene. The water-works of
Philadelphia have not yet perhaps as wide extended fame as those of
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343:. The Water Works initially consisted of a 3 million US gallons (11,000,000 L) earthen reservoir atop Faire Mount at the present site of the
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in 1976 for its architecture and its engineering innovations. It was the nation's first water supply to use paddle wheels to move water.
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from mixing with the fresh water. Above it, the dam created the "Schuylkill Pond", several miles of tranquil water used for recreation.
791:
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The
Fairmount Water Works eventually closed in 1909 when several newer and more technologically updated facilities were built.
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921:", 162 photos, 12 color transparencies, 36 measured drawings, 198 data pages, 13 photo caption pages
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Completed in 1822, Fairmount Dam cut diagonally across the river, channeled water into the
Waterworks, and acted as a
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and accepted by the committee in 1799. His system utilized two steam engines in series to pump water from the
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1819:
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867:"Big new event pavilion at Fairmount Water Works will be replaced next year, after some express concerns"
1834:
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67:
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The
Fairmount Water Works was initially constructed between 1812 and 1815 on the east bank of the
1661:
1630:
1605:
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1218:
1355:
774:
2417:
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
1725:
1692:
1562:
1425:
1310:
1267:
599:
After the waterworks closed in 1909 the facility was used for several purposes, including the
488:
727:
1712:
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1325:
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373:
340:
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756:
Brown, Jeff L (November–December 2002). "Landmarks in American civil engineering history".
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293:
222:
358:, who praised it for its pleasant design and public usefulness. Another English visitor,
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244:
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1395:
673:
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were used to lift the water in a New Mill House and in the renovated Old Mill House.
2372:
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
933:
1702:
1537:
1370:
1147:
899:
393:
315:
282:
278:
166:
162:
894:
623:
In December 2004, Michael Karloutsos won a 25-year, $ 120,000/year lease with the
1572:
1527:
506:
1587:
1462:
635:
472:
289:
194:
181:
919:
Fairmount Water Works, Aquarium Drive, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
909:
Fairmount Water Works, Aquarium Drive, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
286:
1856:
911:", 14 photos, 4 color transparencies, 6 photo caption pages
848:"Philly to Trump's Big New State Dept. Hire: Your Company Owes Us $ 100K"
611:
is hoped to aid in making it a regularly visited tourist site once more.
502:
918:
908:
2387:
Water supply infrastructure on the National Register of Historic Places
996:
924:
889:
586:
703:
966:
1773:
1000:
937:
679:
National Register of Historic Places in North Philadelphia
1801:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
1391:
Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library
2412:
Historic American Engineering Record in Philadelphia
1731:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2290:
2227:
1864:
1830:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1807:
1675:
1639:
1596:
1276:
1204:
1146:
1036:
886:
from American Studies at the University of Virginia
664:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia
263:
255:
250:
237:
229:
218:
210:
173:
158:
2407:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia
491:, "A View of Fairmount and the Water-Works", 1837
1286:Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
420:Fairmount Water Works, Philadelphia, about 1874
1785:
1012:
895:The Fairmount Water Works by Jane Mork Gibson
509:, so it also prevented brackish water in the
141:
116:
91:
8:
2382:National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
669:List of tourist attractions in Philadelphia
591:Fairmount Water Works (foreground) and the
549:Fairmount Waterworks and Dam, from the west
1792:
1778:
1770:
1498:National Museum of American Jewish History
1019:
1005:
997:
934:
728:"NHL nomination for Fairmount Water Works"
66:
2442:Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks
659:List of crossings of the Schuylkill River
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2422:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
55:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
1291:African American Museum in Philadelphia
751:
749:
747:
745:
695:
515:
408:"Schuylkill Waterworks", 1835 engraving
382:
1351:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
704:"National Register Information System"
72:Fairmount Water Works – view from 1984
20:
1568:Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
1503:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
1421:Independence National Historical Park
7:
2303:Native American archaeological sites
915:Historic American Engineering Record
798:. Oliver Evans Press. Archived from
709:National Register of Historic Places
1721:2016 Democratic National Convention
1473:Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum
525:Fairmount Dam, from the rocks below
233:Mid 19th Century Revival, Palladian
1416:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
1301:American Swedish Historical Museum
905:Historic American Buildings Survey
14:
1558:Shofuso Japanese House and Garden
1478:Museum of the American Revolution
777:Domestic Manners of the Americans
365:Domestic Manners of the Americans
2402:Industry museums in Pennsylvania
2377:Infrastructure completed in 1872
2345:
2336:
2335:
1855:
1848:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1578:Wagner Free Institute of Science
1468:Marian Anderson Residence Museum
965:
638:
573:Current dam (built in 1928) and
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
481:
461:
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
385:
140:
133:
115:
108:
90:
83:
1411:Historical Society of Frankford
884:Fairmont Water Works: 1800–1860
471:and Fairmount Water Works from
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1458:La Salle University Art Museum
1296:American Philosophical Society
865:Prihar, Asha (June 17, 2022).
456:Cutaway showing Jonval turbine
239:
1:
2298:European archaeological sites
1443:Institute of Contemporary Art
949:
595:(background) in February 2007
561:Fairmount Dam, from the south
444:Cutaway showing boiler system
368:, mentioned the Water Works:
149:Show map of the United States
1543:Rosenbach Museum and Library
1518:Philadelphia's Magic Gardens
1488:National Constitution Center
285:, was Philadelphia's second
18:United States historic place
2318:National Historic Landmarks
1508:Philadelphia History Museum
1433:Independence Seaport Museum
1406:Historic Strawberry Mansion
432:Cutaway showing water wheel
2458:
1513:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1386:Glen Foerd on the Delaware
1361:Fabric Workshop and Museum
1341:Eastern State Penitentiary
929:Historical Marker Database
907:(HABS) No. PA-1654, "
792:"Fairmount Dam, 1819–1821"
790:Gibson, Jane Mork (1990).
609:Philadelphia Museum of Art
593:Philadelphia Museum of Art
345:Philadelphia Museum of Art
299:National Historic Landmark
2331:
1846:
1739:
1553:Science History Institute
1548:Ryerss Museum and Library
1306:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
977:
973:Fairmount Water Works Dam
971:
952:
947:
238:NRHP reference
77:
65:
61:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
1401:Hill–Physick–Keith House
1346:Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion
917:(HAER) No. PA-51, "
230:Architectural style
124:Show map of Pennsylvania
99:Show map of Philadelphia
2437:Former pumping stations
2432:Fairmount, Philadelphia
2397:Museums in Philadelphia
1493:National Liberty Museum
830:Philadelphia Daily News
826:"Bread and Water Works"
730:. National Park Service
396:, between 1860 and 1880
392:Fairmount Water Works,
1820:Keeper of the Register
1381:Germantown White House
1263:Southwest Philadelphia
1253:Northwest Philadelphia
1241:Northeast Philadelphia
890:Water Works Restaurant
596:
505:. The Schuylkill is a
378:
314:Following a series of
292:. Designed in 1812 by
1835:National Park Service
1815:Contributing property
1366:Fairmount Water Works
962:Girard Avenue Trolley
925:Fairmount Water Works
852:Philadelphia Magazine
796:Workshop of the World
714:National Park Service
601:Philadelphia Aquarium
590:
370:
275:Fairmount Water Works
195:39.96556°N 75.18083°W
29:Fairmount Water Works
1029:City of Philadelphia
958:Girard Avenue Bridge
2427:East Fairmount Park
1583:Woodmere Art Museum
1523:Please Touch Museum
716:. January 23, 2007.
646:Philadelphia portal
362:, in her 1832 book
264:Designated NHL
200:39.96556; -75.18083
191: /
1448:John Johnson House
1376:Franklin Institute
1258:South Philadelphia
1219:North Philadelphia
1126:Historic Landmarks
900:Water for the City
597:
331:storage capacity.
2359:
2358:
1825:Historic district
1767:
1766:
1726:Philadelphia Mint
1693:Independence Hall
1426:Independence Hall
1311:Barnes Foundation
1268:West Philadelphia
1191:Police Department
1171:District Attorney
1121:Sites of interest
994:
993:
989:
988:
939:Crossings of the
836:on June 18, 2006.
802:on March 27, 2009
775:Trollope, Fanny,
758:Civil Engineering
577:in the background
537:"Fairmount Falls"
489:John Rubens Smith
476:(circa 1872–1874)
271:
270:
251:Significant dates
2449:
2392:Schuylkill River
2349:
2339:
2338:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1688:Carpenters' Hall
1331:Civil War Museum
1326:Betsy Ross House
1316:Bartram's Garden
1030:
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
983:MLK Drive Bridge
969:
950:
941:Schuylkill River
935:
871:
870:
862:
856:
855:
844:
838:
837:
832:. Archived from
822:
816:
815:
809:
807:
787:
781:
772:
766:
765:
764:(11/12): 92–172.
753:
740:
739:
737:
735:
724:
718:
717:
700:
684:Schuylkill Canal
648:
643:
642:
641:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
485:
465:
453:
441:
429:
417:
405:
389:
341:Schuylkill River
325:Schuylkill River
321:Benjamin Latrobe
241:
206:
205:
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201:
196:
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87:
70:
21:
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2327:
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2223:
1865:Lists by county
1860:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1803:
1798:
1768:
1763:
1735:
1683:Delaware Valley
1671:
1635:
1592:
1533:RittenhouseTown
1453:John Ruan House
1356:Elfreth's Alley
1321:Belmont Mansion
1272:
1200:
1196:School district
1181:Fire Department
1142:
1032:
1028:
1025:
995:
990:
985:
981:
975:
964:
956:
943:
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409:
406:
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356:Charles Dickens
349:Jonval turbines
337:
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294:Frederick Graff
223:Frederick Graff
199:
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11:
5:
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2129:Northumberland
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2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
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1924:
1919:
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1909:
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1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1840:Property types
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
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1774:
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1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
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1250:
1249:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:Olney-Oak Lane
1231:
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1216:
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1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
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1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1138:Transportation
1135:
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1129:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1111:Notable people
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1103:
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987:
986:
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2209:Westmoreland
2139:Philadelphia
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1703:Liberty Bell
1538:Rodin Museum
1371:Fort Mifflin
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1186:Free Library
1166:City Council
1086:Demographics
1066:Bibliography
1061:Architecture
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316:yellow fever
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283:Pennsylvania
279:Philadelphia
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267:May 11, 1976
259:May 11, 1976
167:Pennsylvania
163:Philadelphia
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2351:NRHP portal
2291:Other lists
2250:Center City
2174:Susquehanna
2124:Northampton
1662:Rittenhouse
1573:Penn Museum
1528:Powel House
1438:Insectarium
1246:River Wards
1229:Upper North
1224:Lower North
1214:Center City
1133:Skyscrapers
507:tidal river
198: /
174:Coordinates
2366:Categories
2235:Pittsburgh
2199:Washington
2154:Schuylkill
2114:Montgomery
2059:Lackawanna
2039:Huntingdon
1989:Cumberland
1969:Clearfield
1667:Washington
1588:Wyck House
1463:Lemon Hill
1148:Government
979:Downstream
690:References
473:Lemon Hill
290:waterworks
186:75°10′51″W
183:39°57′56″N
2275:Southwest
2265:Northwest
2260:Northeast
2240:Lancaster
2064:Lancaster
2049:Jefferson
1882:Armstrong
1877:Allegheny
1156:City Hall
1096:Education
1071:Companies
806:August 3,
779:, Ch. 24.
734:March 20,
287:municipal
219:Architect
214:1812–1815
2341:Category
2169:Sullivan
2164:Somerset
2089:Lycoming
2069:Lawrence
2024:Franklin
1999:Delaware
1984:Crawford
1979:Columbia
1907:Bradford
1749:Category
1652:Franklin
1626:Phillies
1621:Freedoms
1336:Cliveden
1049:Timeline
954:Upstream
632:See also
607:and the
503:spillway
245:76001662
159:Location
2312:covered
2308:Bridges
2214:Wyoming
2189:Venango
2119:Montour
2104:Mifflin
2084:Luzerne
2074:Lebanon
2054:Juniata
2044:Indiana
2014:Fayette
1994:Dauphin
1974:Clinton
1964:Clarion
1942:Chester
1927:Cameron
1922:Cambria
1892:Bedford
1676:Related
1640:Squares
1563:Stenton
1278:Museums
1176:Airport
1091:Economy
1081:Culture
1076:Cuisine
1044:History
927:at the
813:behind.
305:History
2194:Warren
2159:Snyder
2149:Potter
2109:Monroe
2099:Mercer
2094:McKean
2079:Lehigh
2034:Greene
2029:Fulton
2019:Forest
1937:Centre
1932:Carbon
1917:Butler
1887:Beaver
1808:Topics
1759:Portal
1647:Centre
1616:Flyers
1611:Eagles
1598:Sports
1056:Accent
1037:Topics
374:Marley
225:et al.
169:, U.S.
2270:South
2255:North
2204:Wayne
2184:Union
2179:Tioga
2134:Perry
1957:South
1952:North
1912:Bucks
1902:Blair
1897:Berks
1872:Adams
1657:Logan
1631:Union
1606:76ers
1161:Mayor
1116:Riots
1106:Music
1101:Media
211:Built
2280:West
2219:York
2144:Pike
2009:Erie
1947:East
808:2010
736:2017
273:The
2004:Elk
1713:SS
277:in
240:No.
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