749:
957:
1026:
80:
830:, "Fallujah's compensation commissioner has reported that 36,000 of the city's 50,000 homes were destroyed, along with 60 schools and 65 mosques and shrines". Reconstruction mainly consists of clearing rubble from heavily damaged areas and reestablishing basic utility services. 10% of the pre-offensive inhabitants had returned as of mid-January 2005, and 30% as of the end of March 2005. In 2006, some reports say two-thirds have now returned and only 15 percent remain displaced on the outskirts of the city.
769:
factories, which were shown to the media as evidence of
Fallujah's important role in the insurgency against U.S. forces. They also found two hostages—an Iraqi and a Syrian. The Syrian was the driver for two French journalists, Christian Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot, who had been missing since August 2004. The Iraqi's captors were Syrian; he thought he was in Syria until found by the Marines. Chesnot and Malbrunot were released by their captors, the
100:
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Fallujah. A report from Al
Arabiya also backed this claim and alleged that the relationship between the tribesmen and the ISIS militants was only logistical. On 14 January, various tribal chieftains in the province acknowledged "revolutionary tribesmen" were behind the uprising in Fallujah and other parts of Anbar and announced they would support them unless Maliki agreed to cease the ongoing military crackdowns on tribesmen.
646:
1065:, a four-lane, divided superhighway that travels from Baghdad past Fallujah towards the west. After the sanctions imposed by the UN after the 1991 Gulf War, this highway became the main supply route for the country. Truckers and travelers from Saudi Arabia, Jordan and southern Syria all merge onto this highway prior to entering the Eastern Al Anbar province. The highway has a prominent 'cloverleaf' interchange with
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817:, and about ten thousand of those were destroyed" while compensation amounts to twenty percent of the value of damaged houses, with an estimated 32,000 homeowners eligible, according to Marine Lt Col William Brown. According to NBC, 9,000 homes were destroyed, thousands more were damaged and of the 32,000 compensation claims only 2,500 have been paid as of 14 April 2005.
527:
107:
1073:, which also runs through Fallujah. It is a two-lane highway that turns into a four-lane highway once inside of Fallujah. The highway runs east-west from Baghdad through Fallujah then west towards Ramadi. A 'cloverleaf' on-ramp allows for traffic on/off Highway 1. The highway basically splits the city into two halves, north and south.
553:, a renowned explorer and a senior colonial officer, to meet with local leader Shaykh Dhari, perhaps to forgive a loan given to the sheikh. Exactly what happened depends on the source, but according to the Arab version, Gerard Leachman was betrayed by the sheikh who had his two sons shoot him in the legs, then behead him by the sword.
748:
1048:
On 30 May 2016, the military began to enter the city of
Fallujah itself, but began to be stalled on 1 June, trying to attack ISIL members, but keeping the tens of thousands of civilians still trapped inside the city safe. However, by 3 June they began to make further advances on the city, killing 62
805:
had been recovered from a mass grave in al-Maadhidi cemetery in the center of the city. Fallujah police chief
Brigadier General Mahmud al-Essawi said that they had been blindfolded, their legs had been tied and they had suffered gunshot wounds. The Mayor, Adnan Husseini said that the manner of their
1089:
In 2010, an academic study had shown "a four-fold increase in all cancers and a 12-fold increase in childhood cancer" since 2004. In addition, the report said the types of cancer were "similar to that in the
Hiroshima survivors who were exposed to ionising radiation from the bomb and uranium in the
857:
In
December 2006, enough control had been exerted over the city to transfer operational control of the city from American forces to the 1st Iraqi Army Division. During the same month, the Fallujah police force began major offensive operations under their new chief. Coalition Forces, as of May 2007,
841:
In the aftermath of the offensive, relative calm was restored to
Fallujah although almost-daily attacks against coalition forces resumed in 2005 as the population slowly trickled back into the city. From 2005–06, elements of the New Iraqi Army's 2nd and 4th brigades, 1st Division, occupied the city
630:
David
Henderson, issued a statement noting that the missile had malfunctioned but admitted that the Royal Air Force had made an error. Coalition warplanes subsequently launched another attack on the bridge, with one missile hitting its target while two others fell into the river and a fourth struck
1080:
There are three major hospital locations in
Fallujah. The main hospital (formerly Saddam General) is located downtown, near the west end. The second is located across the Euphrates River in an area of west Fallujah commonly referred to as the 'peninsula', (due to its shape). The third hospital is
1057:
Fallujah's western boundary is the
Euphrates River. The Euphrates flows from the west (Ramadi), past Fallujah, and into the Baghdad area. When the river reaches the western edge of Fallujah, it turns north, then quickly south, forming what is commonly referred to as the 'peninsula' area. There are
768:
in Arabic. Operation Phantom Fury resulted in the death of over 1,350 insurgent fighters. Approximately 95 American troops were killed, and 560 wounded. After the successful recapture of the city, U.S. forces discovered a room in which they claimed to find evidence of a beheading, and bomb-making
991:
controlled the central and northern neighborhoods of the city; however, Human Rights Watch stated that they could not confirm these claims. Despite the discussion over which groups initially controlled the city, Fallujah was mostly referred to as under ISIL/ISIS control during the occupation.
873:. After segmenting districts of the city, Iraqi Police and Coalition Forces established police district headquarters in order to further localize the law enforcement capabilities of the Iraqi Police. A similar program had met with success in the city of Ramadi in late 2006 and early 2007 (See
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journalist Dan Murphy disputed this allegation and claimed that while ISIS fighters have maintained a presence in the city, various tribal militias who sympathized with the ideas of nationalism and were opposed to both the Iraqi government and the ISIS controlled the largest share of area in
1094:. The authors cautioned that while "the results seem to qualitatively support the existence of serious mutation-related health effects in Fallujah, owing to the structural problems associated with surveys of this kind, care should be exercised in interpreting the findings quantitatively".
933:
shelled the city of Fallujah with mortars to try to wrest back control from Sunni Muslim militants and tribesmen, killing at least eight people, tribal leaders and officials said. Medical sources in Fallujah said another 30 people were wounded in shelling by the army.
625:
which were aimed at the bridge but malfunctioned and instead struck Fallujah's largest marketplace (which was situated in a residential area), killing between 50 and 150 non-combatants and wounding many more. After news of the mistake became public, an RAF spokesman,
450:
Era. There are extensive ruins 2 km (1 mi) north of Fallujah which are identified with the town of Anbar. Anbar was located at the confluence of the Euphrates River with the King's Canal, today the Saqlawiyah Canal, known in early Islamic times as the
858:
are operating in direct support of the Iraqi Security Forces in the city. The city is one of Anbar province's centers of gravity in a newfound optimism among American and Iraqi leadership about the state of the counterinsurgency in the region.
675:
When the US Army entered the town in April 2003, they positioned themselves at the vacated Ba'ath Party headquarters. A Fallujah Protection Force composed of local Iraqis was set up by the US-led occupants to help fight the rising resistance.
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Over the next several days, the army made advances on the city, capturing several surrounding villages on the outskirts on the town, killing a total of ~270 ISIL fighters, at least 35 members of Iraqi forces, ~40 civilians, and 1
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in tent cities or with relatives outside Fallujah or elsewhere in Iraq. Current estimates by the Iraqi Ministry of Interior and Coalition Forces put the city's population at over 350,000, possibly closing in on half a million.
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The northern boundary is a railroad line that runs east-west just along the northern edge of the city. The line sits atop a 10–15 ft high berm all along the northern edge of the city, except where it crosses Highway 1.
657:. Iraqi Army units stationed in the area abandoned their positions and disappeared into the local population, leaving unsecured military equipment behind. Fallujah was also the site of a Ba'athist resort facility called "
722:, Jerry (Jerko) Zovko, Wesley Batalona, and Michael Teague, were dragged from their cars, beaten, and set on fire. Their charred corpses were then dragged through the streets before being hung from a bridge spanning the
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On the evening of 28 April 2003, a crowd of about two hundred people defied a curfew imposed by the Americans and gathered outside a secondary school used as a military HQ to demand its reopening. Soldiers from the
455:
and in ancient times as the Nahr Malka. Subsequent shifts in the Euphrates River channel have caused it to follow the course of the ancient Pallacottas canal. The town at this site in Jewish sources was known as
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of 1941, the Iraqi Army was defeated by the British in a battle near Fallujah. In 1947 the town had only about 10,000 inhabitants. It grew rapidly into a city after Iraqi independence with the influx of
2527:
358:(IS) and suffered a major population loss. On 23 May 2016, the Iraqi government announced the beginning of a large-scale military offensive against the IS militants occupying the city, resulting in the
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more ISIL militants. On 26 June, the Iraqi army reported that it had fully liberated the city, while fighting was ongoing in some pockets northwest of Fallujah which remained under ISIL control.
1033:
On 22 May 2016, the Iraqi Army notified the remaining Fallujah residents of its plans to retake the city, and that such residents should either evacuate, or if not possible, to minimally raise a
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killing, as well as the body bags, indicated that US forces had been responsible. Both al-Essawi and Husseini agreed that the dead had been killed in 2004. The US military declined to comment.
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668:'s government. The looters targeted former government sites, the Dreamland compound, and the nearby military bases. Aggravating this situation was the proximity of Fallujah to the infamous
1215:
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597:. A new highway system (a part of Saddam's infrastructure initiatives) circumvented Fallujah and gradually caused the city to decline in national importance by the time of the Iraq War.
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Al-Qaeda-linked militants now control the south of the city, a security source told the BBC. An Iraqi reporter there says tribesmen allied with al-Qaeda hold the rest of Fallujah.
2210:
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346:, in which the American-led coalition successfully took control of the city. However, heavy fighting from these two battles left Fallujah severely damaged, though it remained
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officials were natives of the city. Fallujah was heavily industrialised during the Saddam era, with the construction of several large factories, including one closed down by
390:
or "canal regulator" since it was the location where the water of the Euphrates River divided into a canal. Classical authors cited the name as "Pallacottas". The name in
577:, who ruled Iraq from 1979 to 2003, Fallujah came to be an important area of support for the regime, along with the rest of the region labeled by the US military as the "
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and al-Qaeda. More than 100 people were killed as Iraqi police and tribesmen battled militants who took over parts of two cities on Anbar province. On the same day, the
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307:
In 1947, Fallujah was a small town with a relatively small population but had grown to a population of about 250,900 people by 2018. Within Iraq, it is known as the "
833:
Pre-offensive inhabitant figures are unreliable; the nominal population was assumed to have been 250,000–350,000. Thus, over 150,000 individuals are still living as
79:
1208:"Iraq government loses control of Fallujah: PM Maliki vows "terrorists" will be eliminated after Islamic State of Iraq and Levant takes over town in Anbar province"
987:
that ISIS controlled several neighborhoods of southeast Fallujah as well as several northern and southern satellite communities, while local militias loyal to the
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as an anti-personnel weapon in Fallujah, but later retracted that denial, and admitted to using the incendiary in the city as an offensive weapon. According to
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identification, provided they wear their ID cards all the time. US officials report that "more than half of Fallujah's 39,000 homes were damaged during
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fallout", and an 18% fall in the male birth ratio (to 850 per 1,000 female births, compared to the usual 1,050) was similar to that seen after the
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worldwide, causing outrage in the United States, and prompting the announcement of a campaign to reestablish American control over the city.
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also disputed the American claims and said that the evidence suggested the US troops fired indiscriminately and used disproportionate force.
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stated that while ISIS was occupying parts of the city, most of the ground lost was to the tribal militias who are opposed to both the
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2085:"Al-Qaeda militants in Iraq seize much of Fallujah: The fighting is the worst violence since U.S. forces left Iraq at the end of 2011"
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The damage the city had avoided during the initial invasion was negated by damage from looters, who took advantage of the collapse of
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In the spring of 1920, the British, who had gained control of Iraq after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, sent Lieut.-Colonel
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1954:
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The region has been inhabited for many millennia. There is evidence that the area surrounding Fallujah was inhabited in
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788:, human rights abuses, and a massacre by U.S. personnel. This point of view is presented in the 2005 documentary film,
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688:. American forces claim they were responding to gunfire from the crowd, while Iraqi witnesses deny this version.
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Needless Deaths in the Gulf War: Civilian Casualties During the Air Campaign and Violations of the Laws of War
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wealth into the country. Its position on one of the main roads out of Baghdad made it of central importance.
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311:" due to the 200+ mosques that can be found throughout the city as well as in the surrounding villages.
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1991:
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in July 2015, in February 2016, the Iraqi army and its allies started to encircle the city in the
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3333:
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another marketplace in Fallujah, due to its laser guidance system once again malfunctioning.
515:
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1960:
1883:
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866:
719:
594:
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542:, Fallujah was a minor stop on one of the country's main roads across the desert west from
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2016:
1615:
723:
658:
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557:
550:
379:
284:
271:
85:
36:
3690:
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2545:
1922:
586:
427:
2108:
4217:
4144:
4104:
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3928:
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3583:
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3126:
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708:
665:
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331:
300:, it is located roughly 69 kilometres (43 mi) to the west of the capital city of
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1985:
1964:
1918:
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327:
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the Jordanian Field Hospital located east of the Highway 10/Highway 1 interchange.
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while the Marines maintained a small complex consisting of a security element from
809:
Residents were allowed to return to the city in mid-December 2004 after undergoing
802:
531:
511:
422:
407:
2557:
2318:"Iraq: Government Attacking Fallujah Hospital: Barrel Bombs Hit Residential Areas"
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stated that Fallujah had been fully liberated and was free from militant control.
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1111:
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warplanes repeatedly attacked a bridge in Fallujah which was used as part of an
1327:, New York City: Phillip Feldheim Inc., pp. Chap. 34 p. 53, archived from
1324:
The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, critical text, translation, and commentary
1264:"Iraq claims complete control over Fallujah, Islamic State resistance collapse"
903:
In January 2014, a variety of sources reported that the city was controlled by
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twice engaged in fierce urban combat with insurgents throughout the city; the
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146:
133:
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810:
760:, and a successful recapture operation in the city in November 2004, called
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469:
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375:
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239:
32:
2434:"'Human Catastrophe' Unfolds As Iraqi Army And ISIS Clash Outside Fallujah"
737:
653:
Fallujah was one of the least affected areas of Iraq immediately after the
585:
city were employees and supporters of Saddam's government, and many senior
526:
2500:
672:, from which Saddam, in one of his last acts, had released all prisoners.
518:) was one of the two most important centers of Jewish learning worldwide.
502:
The region played host for several centuries to one of the most important
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This led to an abortive US operation to recapture control of the city in
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Cancer, Infant Mortality and Birth Sex-Ratio in Fallujah, Iraq 2005–2009
752:
A city street in Fallujah heavily damaged by the fighting, November 2004
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17:
2404:"Iraqi, allied militias advance on Fallujah; new tactics squeeze ISIS"
322:, the city of Fallujah became a major centre of resistance during the
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Despite various reports stating that the ISIS was behind the unrest,
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726:. This bridge is unofficially referred to as "Blackwater Bridge" by
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27:
This article is about the Iraqi city. For the Iraqi district, see
1292:
Yarshater, Ehsan; Harold Walter Bailey; Ilya Gershevitch (1983),
1007:
was launched to recapture Fallujah, marking the beginning of the
3912:
3766:
3345:
2870:
2849:
2719:
2663:
2137:"'No One Controls Fallujah,' Which U.S. Soldiers Fought To Free"
1741:
French hostages Georges Malbrunot and Christian Chesnot released
1364:
378:
times. The current name of the city is thought to come from its
293:
174:
2818:
2631:
1802:"Behind the phosphorus clouds are war crimes within war crimes"
4241:
2585:
979:
Speaking on condition of anonymity at the end of May 2014, an
797:
On 17 May 2011, AFP reported that twenty-one bodies, in black
503:
2525:
Toxic legacy of US assault on Fallujah 'worse than Hiroshima'
2381:
Iraqi military claims advances in Islamic State-held Fallujah
2167:"Fallujah outside Iraq government control: security official"
784:, reports following the events of November 2004 have alleged
2950:
730:
operating there. Photographs of the event were released to
1029:
Liberation of Fallujah by Iraqi Armed Forces, 28 June 2016
854:. Most Marine elements stayed outside of the city limits.
684:
stationed on the roof of the building fired on the crowd,
2109:"Iraq conflict: Sunni fighters 'control all of Fallujah'"
1853:"Increased Security in Fallujah Slows Efforts to Rebuild"
593:(UNSCOM) in the 1990s that may have been used to create
2464:"Battle for Fallujah: Iraqi troops die in ISIL attacks"
869:, a security plan modeled on a successful operation in
2480:
Chris Busby, Malak Hamdan and Entesar Ariabi (2010), "
1394:"Invasions: Nervous Iraqis remember earlier conflicts"
661:", located a few kilometers outside the city proper.
2211:"Iraq army shells Falluja to dislodge Qaeda, tribes"
278:
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Anbar tribesmen voice opposition to Iraqi PM Maliki
255:
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49:
2242:"What's really going on in Iraq's Anbar Province?"
1058:two bridges that cross the Euphrates at Fallujah.
342:failed to dislodge the insurgents, triggering the
2053:"Uneasy Alliance Is Taming One Insurgent Bastion"
1677:"Private Security Workers Living on Edge in Iraq"
1639:
1637:
1513:Bouckaert, Peter; Abrahams, Fred (16 June 2003),
911:(ISIS; sometimes called ISIL). On a broadcast of
711:, who were conducting delivery for food caterers
2343:Iraqi Forces Claim Victory Over ISIS In Fallujah
997:campaign to liberate Anbar Governorate from ISIL
850:at the city hall. The Iraqi units were aided by
776:The U.S. military first denied that it has used
2362:Iraqi general: 'The battle for Falluja is over'
402:Sassanid Persians in Anbar and Jews in Nehardea
31:. For the depopulated Palestinian village, see
2546:Iraq Image – Al Fallujah Satellite Observation
1231:"Iraqi Forces Try to Retake Falluja From ISIS"
983:-based Iraqi government security officer told
2830:
2643:
1888:"Still locked down, Fallujah slow to rebuild"
1516:Violent Response: The U.S. Army in al-Falluja
416:The region of Fallujah lies near the ancient
8:
2510:
2508:
2189:"More than 100 die as Iraq battles Al-Qaeda"
1548:(Report). Human Rights Watch. 17 June 2003.
1202:
1200:
568:
55:
2273:"Iraq's Anbar: is religion trumping tribe?"
2021:"Plan B? Let's Give Plan A Some Time First"
1287:
1285:
1258:
1256:
484:" and said it had 3,000 Jews living there.
2837:
2823:
2815:
2650:
2636:
2628:
1298:, Cambridge University Press, p. 70,
1229:Hassan, Falih; Arango, Tim (23 May 2016).
741:The aftermath of an air strike during the
649:Fallujah as seen from the west, April 2004
46:
1987:IRAQ: Fallujah situation improving slowly
686:killing 17 civilians and wounding over 70
350:. In January 2014, three years after the
4289:Populated places in Al Anbar Governorate
1546:Iraq: U.S. Should Investigate al-Falluja
881:Control by the Islamic State (2014–2016)
35:. For the American tech-death band, see
4299:Populated places on the Euphrates River
1182:
1151:
438:and means "warehouse". It was known as
254:
237:
224:
216:
203:
161:
126:
92:
76:
1721:from the original on 28 September 2012
1218:from the original on 17 November 2015.
472:in 259. The Medieval Jewish traveller
2470:from the original on 1 December 2016.
2199:from the original on 25 October 2014.
2121:from the original on 7 January 2014.
1783:from the original on 23 December 2008
1588:from the original on 29 December 2016
1552:from the original on 24 December 2013
1527:from the original on 16 February 2009
655:2003 invasion by the US-led Coalition
283:
229:
208:
191:
179:
7:
4294:Populated places along the Silk Road
2591:Return To Fallujah – The Independent
2279:from the original on 16 January 2014
2271:Theodore Karasik (14 January 2014).
2252:from the original on 10 January 2014
1998:from the original on 11 January 2009
1752:from the original on 30 October 2007
1437:from the original on 31 October 2004
1371:from the original on 27 October 2008
909:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
617:supply line. On 14 February 1991, a
510:, which from 258 to 1038 along with
348:occupied by the coalition until 2011
2493:Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
2320:. Human Rights Watch. 27 May 2014.
2307:World Bulletin.com, 14 January 2014
2221:from the original on 4 January 2014
2147:from the original on 4 January 2014
1935:from the original on 29 August 2013
1822:'21 bodies found in Iraq mass grave
1707:Harris, Edward (14 November 2004),
801:marked with letters and numbers in
581:". Many residents of the primarily
476:in 1164 visited "el-Anbar which is
275:
56:
2097:from the original on 19 June 2017.
1953:Raffaele, Robert (31 March 2005),
1851:Tyson, Ann Scott (19 April 2005),
1771:"US used white phosphorus in Iraq"
1675:Tyson, Ann Scott (23 April 2005),
1573:The High-Risk Contracting Business
25:
2414:from the original on 29 June 2016
2177:from the original on 3 July 2014.
2065:from the original on 23 June 2014
2033:from the original on 16 June 2013
1865:from the original on 20 July 2011
1649:Imperial Life in the Emerald City
1406:from the original on 24 June 2008
1270:from the original on 27 June 2016
1191:"Iraq: Governorates & Cities"
1069:on the eastern edge of Fallujah.
591:United Nations Special Commission
569:Ba'athist rule and Saddam Hussein
386:, which is derived from the word
2803:
2444:from the original on 3 June 2016
2324:from the original on 31 May 2014
2135:Memmont, Mike (4 January 2013).
2083:Michaels, Jim (4 January 2014).
1241:from the original on 23 May 2016
1104:
955:
941:
167:
106:
105:
98:
78:
1689:from the original on 9 May 2008
1061:The city's eastern boundary is
354:, Fallujah was captured by the
2558:Hope for Iraq's Meanest City,
2051:Semple, Kirk (29 April 2007),
1085:Health effects of the Iraq War
820:According to Mike Marqusee of
460:and was the primary center of
426:, in the Sassanid province of
1:
2246:The Christian Science Monitor
2240:Dan Murphy (9 January 2013).
1923:"A name that lives in infamy"
1829:, 17 May 2011, archived from
1295:The Cambridge History of Iran
1266:. News.com.au. 26 June 2016.
972:The Christian Science Monitor
791:Fallujah, The Hidden Massacre
718:The four, armed contractors,
464:until its destruction by the
352:American withdrawal from Iraq
316:American-led invasion of Iraq
2575:Falluja: The hidden massacre
1005:Operation Breaking Terrorism
705:private military contractors
641:Fallujah during the Iraq War
621:(RAF) fighter jet fired two
1490:Manchester University Press
1045:member, as of 1 June 2016.
279:
231: • Estimate
4325:
2948:
1956:Fallujah Four Months Later
1018:
884:
758:Operation Vigilant Resolve
638:
491:
405:
26:
4304:District capitals of Iraq
3901:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
3677:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
2801:
2670:
1746:Reporters Without Borders
1653:Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
1484:Rogers, A. P. V. (2004).
1455:Virginia, Sherry (1991).
1130:Second Battle of Fallujah
1021:Battle of Fallujah (2016)
891:Battle of Fallujah (2014)
852:Military Transition Teams
743:Second Battle of Fallujah
703:containing four American
344:Second Battle of Fallujah
285:[el.fɐl.ˈluː.dʒɐ]
127:
93:
77:
68:
57:
4047:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
2348:18 November 2016 at the
1619:, London, archived from
1347:"Academies in Babylonia"
1135:Third Battle of Fallujah
1125:First Battle of Fallujah
1015:Third Battle of Fallujah
899:Siege of Fallujah (2016)
895:Anbar campaign (2015–16)
863:Regimental Combat Team 6
522:Ottoman and British rule
360:Third Battle of Fallujah
340:First Battle of Fallujah
336:Iraqi Interim Government
53:
3246:Suq al-Shuyukh District
3123:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
2581:1 December 2005 at the
2352:, npr.org, 26 June 2016
2303:16 January 2014 at the
1710:'Beheading rooms' found
1352:The Jewish Encyclopedia
887:Anbar clashes (2013–14)
773:, on 21 December 2004.
362:. On 26 June 2016, the
221:141 ft (43 m)
3637:Ali Al-Gharbi District
3173:Shatt Al-Arab District
2956:
2530:6 January 2012 at the
2495:, 2010, 7, 2828–2837;
1611:"Atrocity in Fallujah"
1486:Law on the Battlefield
1433:, GlobalSecurity.org,
1140:List of places in Iraq
1030:
989:Anbar Military Council
921:, Middle East analyst
815:Operation Phantom Fury
762:Operation Phantom Fury
753:
745:
650:
535:
318:, which triggered the
44:City in Al Anbar, Iraq
4248:al-Nu'maniya District
4185:Sulaymaniyah District
4065:Darbandikhan District
3826:al-Hamdaniya District
3773:al-Manathera District
3687:Qal'at Saleh District
3561:Ain Al-Tamur District
3319:al-Miqdadiya District
3206:al-Chibayish District
2954:
2567:15 April 2008 at the
2501:10.3390/ijerph7072828
2141:National Public Radio
1645:Chandrasekaran, Rajiv
1028:
918:All Things Considered
913:National Public Radio
822:Iraq Occupation Focus
751:
740:
648:
623:laser-guided missiles
529:
147:33.35361°N 43.77944°E
4208:Al-Aziziyah District
3783:al-Meshkhab District
3720:al-Rumaitha District
3702:Muthanna Governorate
3667:al-Maimouna District
3030:al-Istiqlal District
2775:Husaibah Al Sharqiah
2551:3 March 2016 at the
2487:15 July 2010 at the
2367:27 June 2016 at the
1921:(10 November 2005),
1779:, 16 November 2005,
1748:, 22 December 2004,
1359:, pp. 145–147,
1319:Adler, Marcus Nathan
771:Islamic Army in Iraq
635:Iraq War (2003–2011)
601:Gulf War (1990–1991)
290:Al Anbar Governorate
119:Location within Iraq
4258:al-Suwaira District
4175:Sharbazher District
4055:Chamchamal District
4012:al-Shirqat District
3954:Saladin Governorate
3939:al-Shamiya District
3808:Nineveh Governorate
3710:al-Khidhir District
3541:al-Hindiya District
3533:Karbala Governorate
3480:Halabja Governorate
3425:Koy Sinjaq District
3236:al-Shatrah District
3198:Dhi Qar Governorate
3153:al-Midaina District
3035:al-Mada'in District
3025:Abu Ghraib District
3017:Baghdad Governorate
3002:al-Musayab District
2992:al-Mahawil District
2610: /
2392:The Washington Post
2386:24 May 2016 at the
2017:Kagan, Frederick W.
1858:The Washington Post
1682:The Washington Post
1623:on 27 November 2008
1357:Funk & Wagnalls
1331:on 24 December 2008
213:Issa Saer al-Assawi
143: /
4165:Sharazoor District
4155:Saidsadiq District
3740:al-Samawa District
3730:al-Salman District
3629:Maysan Governorate
3576:Kirkuk Governorate
3289:al Khalis District
3269:Balad Ruz District
3261:Diyala Governorate
3226:al-Rifa'i District
3216:Nasiriyah District
3183:al-Zubair District
3055:al-Tarmia District
3040:Mahmudiya District
2972:Hashimiya District
2957:
2852:and their capitals
2217:. 4 January 2014.
2195:. 4 January 2014.
2173:. 4 January 2014.
2117:. 4 January 2014.
2058:The New York Times
2026:The New York Times
1833:on 24 January 2013
1810:, 22 November 2005
1521:Human Rights Watch
1461:Human Rights Watch
1427:(4 October 2006),
1235:The New York Times
1214:. 4 January 2014.
1037:over their roofs.
1031:
1009:Battle of Fallujah
1003:. On 22 May 2016,
995:After beginning a
985:Human Rights Watch
754:
746:
695:On 31 March 2004,
690:Human Rights Watch
651:
536:
474:Benjamin of Tudela
364:Iraqi Armed Forces
296:. Situated on the
210: • Mayor
152:33.35361; 43.77944
4271:
4270:
4200:Wasit Governorate
4135:Qaradagh District
3919:Diwaniya District
3886:Tel Kaif District
3876:Tel Afar District
3816:al-Ba'aj District
3755:Najaf Governorate
3657:al-Kahla District
3455:Shaqlawa District
3445:Mergasor District
3397:Erbil Governorate
3334:Duhok Governorate
3299:Khanaqin District
3163:al-Qurna District
3115:Basra Governorate
2982:Al-Hilla District
2964:Babil Governorate
2937:ar-Rutba District
2907:al-Qa'im District
2877:Fallujah District
2859:Anbar Governorate
2812:
2811:
2614:33.350°N 43.783°E
1994:, 21 March 2006,
1886:(14 April 2005),
1884:Miklaszewski, Jim
1662:978-0-7475-9168-9
1647:(10 March 2007),
1499:978-0-7190-6136-3
1470:978-0-3000-5599-3
1392:(24 March 2003),
1390:Anderson, Jon Lee
1305:978-0-521-20092-9
1092:Hiroshima bombing
1001:Siege of Fallujah
766:Operation Al Fajr
701:ambushed a convoy
670:Abu Ghraib prison
556:During the brief
508:Pumbedita Academy
498:Pumbedita Academy
488:Pumbedita Yeshiva
265:
264:
199:Fallujah District
29:Fallujah District
16:(Redirected from
4316:
4115:Penjwen District
4002:Samarra District
3982:al-Daur District
3856:Shekhan District
3681:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
3551:Kerbala District
3508:Khurmal District
3498:Halabja District
3435:Makhmur District
3352:Amadiya District
3279:Ba'quba District
2887:Haditha District
2839:
2832:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2760:Khan al Baghdadi
2652:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2534:
2523:, 24 July 2010,
2515:Patrick Cockburn
2512:
2503:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2400:
2394:
2378:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1967:on 18 April 2005
1963:, archived from
1950:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1896:, archived from
1880:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1817:
1811:
1800:George Monbiot,
1798:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1609:(1 April 2004),
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1584:, 21 June 2005,
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1171:
1156:
1120:Fallujah Barrage
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
959:
945:
927:Iraqi government
875:Battle of Ramadi
867:Operation Alljah
778:white phosphorus
728:Coalition Forces
720:Scott Helvenston
697:Iraqi insurgents
595:chemical weapons
462:Babylonian Jewry
420:Persian town of
324:Iraqi insurgency
287:
282:
277:
173:
171:
170:
158:
157:
155:
154:
153:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
109:
108:
102:
82:
63:
62:
61:
59:
47:
21:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4228:al-Hai District
4194:
4125:Pshdar District
4041:
4022:Tikrit District
3992:Dujail District
3948:
3895:
3866:Sinjar District
3802:
3749:
3696:
3623:
3614:Kirkuk District
3604:Hawija District
3570:
3527:
3518:Sirwan District
3474:
3405:Choman District
3391:
3372:Simele District
3328:
3255:
3192:
3143:al-Faw District
3133:Basrah District
3109:
3059:
3011:
2958:
2946:
2917:Ramadi District
2853:
2843:
2813:
2808:
2799:
2666:
2656:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2583:Wayback Machine
2569:Wayback Machine
2553:Wayback Machine
2542:
2537:
2532:Wayback Machine
2520:The Independent
2513:
2506:
2489:Wayback Machine
2479:
2475:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2440:. 31 May 2016.
2438:Huffington Post
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2388:Wayback Machine
2379:
2375:
2369:Wayback Machine
2360:
2356:
2350:Wayback Machine
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2305:Wayback Machine
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1900:on 17 June 2013
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1861:, p. A15,
1850:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1685:, p. A01,
1674:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1655:, p. 305,
1643:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1616:The Independent
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1343:Bacher, Wilhelm
1341:
1340:
1336:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1087:
1055:
1023:
1017:
967:
966:
965:
964:
963:
960:
951:
950:
949:
946:
901:
885:Main articles:
883:
824:writing in the
764:in English and
724:Euphrates River
643:
637:
619:Royal Air Force
603:
571:
558:Anglo-Iraqi War
551:Gerard Leachman
524:
506:academies, the
500:
492:Main articles:
490:
414:
406:Main articles:
404:
372:
309:city of mosques
298:Euphrates River
288:) is a city in
261:
168:
166:
151:
149:
145:
142:
137:
134:
132:
130:
129:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
110:
89:
86:Euphrates River
84:Bridges on the
73:
64:
54:
52:
45:
40:
37:Fallujah (band)
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4322:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4309:Cities in Iraq
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4218:Badra District
4215:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4145:Ranya District
4142:
4132:
4122:
4112:
4105:Mawat District
4102:
4095:Kifri District
4092:
4085:Kalar District
4082:
4075:Dokan District
4072:
4062:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3979:
3972:Balad District
3969:
3962:Baiji District
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3929:Hamza District
3926:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3846:Mosul District
3843:
3836:Hatra District
3833:
3823:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:Najaf District
3790:
3780:
3770:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3647:Amara District
3644:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3594:Dibis District
3591:
3584:Daquq District
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3488:Byara District
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3465:Soran District
3462:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3422:
3415:Erbil District
3412:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3382:Zakho District
3379:
3369:
3362:Duhok District
3359:
3349:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3309:Kifri District
3306:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3250:Suq Al-Shoyokh
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
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3127:Abu Al-Khaseeb
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
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3019:
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3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2968:
2966:
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2959:
2949:
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2944:
2934:
2927:Rawah District
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2844:
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2841:
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2798:
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2787:
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2647:
2640:
2632:
2619:33.350; 43.783
2594:
2593:
2588:
2571:
2555:
2541:
2540:External links
2538:
2536:
2535:
2504:
2473:
2455:
2425:
2395:
2373:
2354:
2335:
2309:
2290:
2275:. Al Arabiya.
2263:
2232:
2215:The Daily Star
2202:
2193:The Daily Star
2180:
2171:The Daily Star
2158:
2127:
2100:
2075:
2043:
2019:(6 May 2007),
2008:
1977:
1945:
1931:, p. 32,
1919:Marqusee, Mike
1910:
1875:
1843:
1812:
1793:
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1661:
1633:
1598:
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1399:The New Yorker
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1019:Main article:
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861:In June 2007,
782:George Monbiot
709:Blackwater USA
666:Saddam Hussein
639:Main article:
636:
633:
615:Iraqi military
602:
599:
579:Sunni Triangle
575:Saddam Hussein
570:
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540:Ottoman Empire
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332:United Kingdom
314:Following the
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4032:Tooz District
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3909:Afak District
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3898:
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3763:Kufa District
3761:
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3641:Ali Al-Gharbi
3638:
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3377:
3373:
3370:
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3363:
3360:
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3342:Akre District
3340:
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3337:
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3331:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3310:
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3207:
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3177:Shatt al-Arab
3174:
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3141:
3138:
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3050:Taji District
3048:
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2867:Anah District
2865:
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2700:Al Haqlaniyah
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2018:
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2009:
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732:news agencies
729:
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714:
710:
706:
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682:82nd Airborne
677:
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671:
667:
662:
660:
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389:
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377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
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356:Islamic State
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:United States
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
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286:
281:
273:
269:
258:
250:
246:
243:
241:
233:
220:
212:
200:
197:
195:
188:
185:
183:
176:
165:
156:
128:Coordinates:
101:
87:
81:
72:
67:
48:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
4252:Al-Nu'maniya
4238:Kut District
4189:Sulaymaniyah
4069:Darbandikhan
4036:Tuz Khurmatu
3923:Al Diwaniyah
3777:Al-Manathera
3691:Qal'at Saleh
3323:Al-Miqdadiya
3210:Al-Chibayish
2955:Flag of Iraq
2897:Hit District
2880:
2780:Al-Karābilah
2685:Al-Khalidiya
2679:
2595:
2574:
2559:
2518:
2492:
2476:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2391:
2376:
2357:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2312:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2245:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2192:
2183:
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2130:
2122:
2112:
2103:
2088:
2078:
2067:, retrieved
2056:
2046:
2035:, retrieved
2024:
2011:
2000:, retrieved
1986:
1980:
1969:, retrieved
1965:the original
1955:
1948:
1937:, retrieved
1928:The Guardian
1926:
1913:
1902:, retrieved
1898:the original
1891:
1878:
1867:, retrieved
1856:
1846:
1835:, retrieved
1831:the original
1821:
1815:
1807:The Guardian
1805:
1796:
1785:, retrieved
1774:
1765:
1754:, retrieved
1740:
1734:
1723:, retrieved
1715:Taipei Times
1709:
1702:
1691:, retrieved
1680:
1670:
1648:
1625:, retrieved
1621:the original
1614:
1607:Fisk, Robert
1601:
1590:, retrieved
1572:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1540:
1529:, retrieved
1519:, New York:
1515:
1508:
1485:
1479:
1456:
1450:
1439:, retrieved
1429:
1419:
1408:, retrieved
1397:
1384:
1373:, retrieved
1355:, New York:
1350:
1337:
1329:the original
1323:
1313:
1294:
1272:. Retrieved
1243:. Retrieved
1234:
1224:
1185:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1004:
994:
978:
970:
968:
948:January 2008
916:
902:
860:
856:
840:
832:
825:
821:
819:
808:
803:Latin script
796:
789:
775:
755:
717:
699:in Fallujah
694:
678:
674:
663:
652:
604:
587:Ba'ath Party
572:
555:
548:
537:
532:Caravanserai
501:
443:
440:Firuz Shapur
439:
431:
421:
415:
408:Anbar (town)
387:
383:
373:
313:
306:
276:ٱلْفَلُّوجَة
267:
266:
58:ٱلْفَلُّوجَة
41:
4212:Al-Aziziyah
3943:Al-Shamiya
3787:Al-Meshkhab
3724:Al-Rumaitha
3671:Al-Maimouna
3565:Ayn al-Tamr
3065:New Baghdad
2740:Al Amiriyah
2680:Al Fallujah
2617: /
2586:RAI News 24
2562:Spring 2008
2069:21 February
2037:21 February
2002:21 February
1971:21 February
1939:21 February
1904:21 February
1869:21 February
1787:21 February
1756:21 February
1725:21 February
1693:21 February
1627:21 February
1592:21 February
1531:21 February
1441:21 February
1410:21 February
1375:21 February
1112:Iraq portal
923:Kirk Sowell
907:and/or the
605:During the
530:Fallujah's
446:during the
430:. The word
280:al-Fallūjah
256:Postal code
182:Governorate
150: /
88:in Fallujah
4278:Categories
4262:Al-Suwaira
4179:Sharbazher
4159:Said Sadiq
4059:Chamchamal
4016:Al-Shirqat
3714:Al-Khidhir
3545:Al-Hindiya
3429:Koy Sanjaq
3240:Al-Shatrah
3157:Al-Midaina
2996:Al-Mahawil
2770:Saqlawiyah
2705:Habbaniyah
2658:Cities of
2256:11 January
1651:, London:
1425:Pike, John
1212:Al Jazeera
1178:References
1071:Highway 10
1067:Highway 10
1035:white flag
931:Iraqi Army
786:war crimes
538:Under the
534:, ca. 1914
478:Pumbeditha
444:Perisapora
376:Babylonian
334:, and the
226:Population
205:Government
138:43°46′46″E
135:33°21′13″N
3890:Tel Keppe
3860:Ain Sifni
3734:Al-Salman
3293:Al Khalis
3273:Balad Ruz
3230:Al-Rifa'i
3220:Nasiriyah
3187:Al-Zubair
3167:Al-Qurnah
3105:Sadr City
3095:Al Rashid
3075:Kadhimiya
3070:Adhamiyah
3044:Mahmudiya
2941:Ar-Rutbah
2846:Districts
2785:Al Ubaidi
2745:Al Waleed
2730:Al Karmah
2675:Ar Ramadi
2371:, cnn.com
2225:4 January
2151:4 January
2090:USA Today
1578:FRONTLINE
1556:8 January
1063:Highway 1
1053:Geography
962:June 2016
811:biometric
799:body-bags
659:Dreamland
611:Coalition
494:Pumbedita
470:Odenathus
448:Sassanian
428:Asōristān
396:Pumbedita
384:Pallgutha
245:UTC+03:00
240:Time zone
218:Elevation
33:Al-Faluja
4284:Fallujah
4139:Qaradagh
4129:Qaladiza
3880:Tal Afar
3840:Al-Hadar
3830:Qaraqosh
3820:Al-Ba'aj
3661:Al-Kahla
3459:Shaqlawa
3449:Mergasor
3303:Khanaqin
3006:Musayyib
2911:Al-Qa'im
2881:Fallujah
2765:Barwanah
2715:Husaybah
2710:Ar Rutba
2660:Al Anbar
2579:Archived
2565:Archived
2549:Archived
2528:Archived
2485:Archived
2468:Archived
2442:Archived
2412:Archived
2384:Archived
2365:Archived
2346:Archived
2322:Archived
2301:Archived
2277:Archived
2250:Archived
2219:Archived
2197:Archived
2175:Archived
2145:Archived
2119:Archived
2114:BBC News
2095:Archived
2063:archived
2031:archived
1996:archived
1961:VOA News
1933:archived
1893:NBC News
1863:archived
1781:archived
1776:BBC News
1750:archived
1719:archived
1687:archived
1586:archived
1550:Archived
1525:archived
1435:archived
1430:Fallujah
1404:archived
1369:archived
1365:16014703
1345:(1906),
1321:(1907),
1268:Archived
1239:Archived
1216:Archived
1164:Fallouja
1098:See also
905:al-Qaeda
827:Guardian
607:Gulf War
482:Nehardea
466:Palmyran
458:Nehardea
453:Nahr Isa
418:Sassanid
412:Nehardea
388:division
320:Iraq War
268:Fallujah
194:District
187:Al Anbar
113:Fallujah
51:Fallujah
4169:Zarayan
4119:Penjwen
4006:Samarra
3986:Ad-Dawr
3744:Samawah
3555:Karbala
3512:Khurmal
3502:Halabja
3439:Makhmur
3356:Amadiya
3283:Baqubah
3090:Mansour
3080:Karrada
3061:Baghdad
2891:Haditha
2790:Al Qaim
2750:Akashat
2695:Haditha
2605:43°47′E
2602:33°21′N
2448:21 June
2418:21 June
2328:11 June
2283:6 March
1837:19 June
1582:WGBH-TV
1274:27 June
1168:Falowja
1160:Falluja
544:Baghdad
516:ar-Hira
436:Persian
392:Aramaic
370:History
302:Baghdad
234:250,884
163:Country
60:
18:Falluja
4232:Al-Hay
4026:Tikrit
3996:Dujail
3870:Sinjar
3651:Amarah
3618:Kirkuk
3608:Hawija
3522:Sirwan
3409:Choman
3376:Simele
3147:al-Faw
3100:Rusafa
2986:Hillah
2921:Ramadi
2795:Rumana
2755:Tarbil
2735:Kabisa
1659:
1496:
1467:
1363:
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1245:24 May
897:, and
871:Ramadi
865:began
846:and a
573:Under
504:Jewish
468:ruler
382:name,
380:Syriac
330:, the
326:. The
272:Arabic
172:
4222:Badra
4149:Ranya
4109:Mawat
4099:Kifri
4089:Kalar
4079:Dokan
3976:Balad
3966:Baiji
3933:Hamza
3850:Mosul
3797:Najaf
3598:Dibis
3588:Daquq
3492:Byara
3469:Soran
3419:Erbil
3386:Zakho
3366:Duhok
3313:Kifri
3137:Basra
3085:Karkh
2931:Rawah
2725:Rawah
1166:, or
1158:Also
1146:Notes
1043:Basij
981:Anbar
707:from
583:Sunni
432:anbar
423:Anbar
260:31002
3913:Afak
3767:Kufa
3346:Akre
2871:Anah
2850:Iraq
2720:Anah
2664:Iraq
2450:2016
2420:2016
2330:2014
2285:2014
2258:2013
2227:2014
2153:2013
2071:2009
2039:2009
2004:2009
1992:IRIN
1973:2009
1941:2009
1906:2009
1871:2009
1839:2011
1789:2009
1758:2009
1727:2009
1695:2009
1657:ISBN
1629:2009
1594:2009
1558:2014
1533:2009
1494:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1443:2009
1412:2009
1377:2009
1361:LCCN
1300:ISBN
1276:2016
1247:2016
848:CMOC
844:RCT8
835:IDPs
512:Sura
496:and
410:and
294:Iraq
175:Iraq
71:City
4242:Kut
2901:Hit
2848:of
2690:Hit
2662:in
2497:doi
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1827:AFP
915:'s
877:).
713:ESS
563:oil
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442:or
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