165:
1446:
1187:
1782:
44:
1366:
150:
6029:
1330:
178:
1878:. On 17 June, France announced that it would seek an armistice with Germany and on 21 June, with a Franco-German armistice about to be signed, the Italians launched a general offensive all along the Alpine front, with the main attack in the northern sector and a secondary advance along the coast. The offensive was conducted by 32 Italian divisions and penetrated a few kilometres into French territory, against the
1414:(French Air Force) attempted to bomb them but failed. German sources acknowledged the battle was "hard and costly in lives, the enemy putting up severe resistance, particularly in the woods and tree lines continuing the fight when our troops had pushed past the point of resistance". South of Abbeville, the French Tenth Army (General Robert Altmayer) had its front broken and it was forced to retreat to
1534:
1831:, as the venue. On 21 June 1940, Hitler visited the site to start the negotiations, which took place in the railway carriage in which the 1918 Armistice was signed. After listening to the preamble, Hitler left the carriage in a calculated gesture of disdain for the French delegates and negotiations were turned over to
1357:, to inflict maximum attrition on German units. He employed units in towns and small villages, which were prepared for all-round defence. Behind that, the new infantry, armoured and half-mechanised divisions were ready to counter-attack and relieve the surrounded units, which were ordered to hold out at all costs.
1389:) employed over 1,000 armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) in two panzer divisions and a motorised division against the French. The assault was crude and Hoepner lost 80 out of 500 AFVs in the first attack. The German 4th Army had captured bridgeheads over the Somme but the Germans struggled to get over the
1588:
and Metz. The French had moved the 2nd Army Group from the Alsace and
Lorraine to the Weygand line on the Somme, leaving only small forces guarding the Maginot Line. After Army Group B had begun its offensive against Paris and into Normandy, Army Group A began its advance into the rear of the Maginot
1680:
reached the Swiss border and the
Maginot defences were cut off from France. Most units surrendered on 25 June and the Germans claimed to have taken 500,000 prisoners. Some main fortresses continued the fight, despite appeals for surrender. The last fort did not surrender until 10 July and then only
1341:
The French armies had fallen back on their lines of supply and communications and had easier access to repair shops, supply dumps and stores. About 112,000 evacuated French soldiers were repatriated via the
Normandy and the Brittany ports. It was some substitute for the lost divisions in Flanders.
1345:
Morale improved because most French soldiers knew of German success only by hearsay; surviving French officers had gained tactical experience against German mobile units and had increased confidence in their weapons, after seeing their artillery (which the post-battle analysis of the
1352:
recognised as technically excellent) and tanks perform better in combat than German armour. The French tanks had heavier armour/armor and bigger guns. Between 23 and 28 May, the French reconstituted the
Seventh and Tenth armies. Weygand decided on hedgehog tactics, in
1460:. The German 18th Army advanced on Paris against determined French opposition but the line was broken in several places. Weygand asserted it would not take long for the French Army to disintegrate. On 13 June, Churchill attended a meeting of the
1673:
area with a view to advancing to the Vosges
Mountains. It had 400 artillery pieces including heavy artillery and mortars. The French 104th Division and 105th Division were driven back into the Vosges Mountains on 17 June. On the same day, XIX
1301:, the Dunkirk evacuation, was under way, Weygand tried to exploit the immobilisation of German forces, to attack northwards over the Somme and rescue the trapped Allied forces in the Dunkirk pocket. The attack was carried out by the French
1613:. On 15 June, the last well-equipped French forces, including the Fourth Army, were preparing to leave as the Germans struck; only a skeleton force held the line. The Germans greatly outnumbered the French and could call upon I
1342:
The French were also able to make good a significant amount of their armoured/armored losses and raised the 1st and 2nd DCr; the 4th DCr also had its losses replaced; morale rose and was very high by the end of May 1940.
127:
1619:
of seven divisions and 1,000 guns, although most were First World War vintage and could not penetrate the thick armour of the fortresses. Only 88 mm guns were effective and 16 were allocated to the operation;
522:
1596:
German attempts to break the
Maginot Line prior to Tiger had failed. One assault lasted for eight hours at the north end of the line, costing the Germans 46 dead and 251 wounded for two French were killed at
6080:
4600:
3953:
1911:
1233:
and a few
British divisions being sent to French ports south of the Somme to form the "2nd BEF" were the only British contribution. Weygand lacked reserves to counter a breakthrough against
5951:
3969:
1858:
declared war on France and
Britain on the evening of 10 June, to take effect just after midnight. The two sides exchanged air raids on the first day of war but little transpired on the
1379:
attacked either side of Paris; in its 47 divisions it had the majority of the mobile units. After 48 hours, the
Germans had not broken through the French defence. On the Aisne, the XVI
3892:
3864:
3008:
4296:
5930:
4609:
3430:
515:
212:
1499:, when over 1,815 sorties were flown, 518 by bombers. The number of sorties flown declined as losses became impossible to replace. The RAF attempted to divert the attention of the
4912:
4275:
3584:
3209:
3925:
3871:
3057:
4382:
3878:
3494:
2904:
4268:
3715:
3591:
1921:
1916:
508:
1781:
3568:
2948:
4005:
3317:
1186:
2712:
1436:
on 18 June, forcing the surrender of much of the 51st (Highland) Division on 12 June. German spearheads were overextended and vulnerable to counter strokes but the
1445:
3824:
3126:
5823:
1472:, which the French rejected. On 14 June, Paris fell and the Parisians unable to flee the city found that in most cases the Germans were extremely well mannered.
4616:
4579:
4556:
4077:
2999:
2969:
4709:
3769:
43:
4565:
4549:
4521:
4289:
2976:
5466:
4533:
4445:
4389:
4352:
4345:
3634:
1847:
for France and came into effect at 12:35 a.m. on 25 June, once the Franco-Italian
Armistice had been signed, at 6:35 p.m. on 24 June, near Rome.
1090:
821:
4438:
3170:
205:
4485:
5944:
4572:
2962:
2920:
5793:
3612:
3386:
3149:
3015:
2826:
4688:
3522:
3022:
2934:
2870:
1653:
rounds at German infantry. It was the most bombarded of all the French positions but its armour protected it from fatal damage. The same day that
4891:
4403:
3253:
2791:
1318:
1132:
countries and northern France. The Allied armies had been defeated and pushed back in the north to the Channel coast, which culminated in the
672:
475:
5487:
4919:
4665:
4540:
3626:
3457:
3163:
3080:
2725:
2639:
2520:
2501:
2482:
2455:
2432:
2410:
2387:
2368:
2346:
2320:
2291:
1828:
1737:
1085:
561:
198:
5720:
5127:
1862:
front, since both France and Italy had adopted a defensive strategy. There was some skirmishing between patrols and the French forts of the
5013:
4178:
3645:
3641:
3619:
3223:
1365:
5635:
5099:
4431:
4417:
3630:
5713:
5169:
3400:
5844:
5591:
4884:
4835:
4593:
4148:
3239:
3087:
2941:
939:
589:
380:
3899:
447:
5960:
4842:
4814:
4631:
4213:
3932:
2620:
1230:
638:
429:
5155:
2760:
1641:
The battle was difficult and slow progress was made against strong French resistance but the fortresses were overcome one by one.
5997:
5392:
5092:
4331:
4227:
4063:
3740:
3186:
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1556:
region, with its fortifications, to prevent a French counter-offensive from Alsace against the German line on the Somme. The XIX
1461:
5351:
4123:
5521:
5362:
5187:
4946:
4905:
4798:
4736:
3393:
3262:
3230:
2312:
1823:
with Germany. When Hitler received word from the French government that they wished to negotiate an armistice, he selected the
1397:, the Germans were repeatedly driven back by powerful French artillery concentrations, a marked improvement in French tactics.
5757:
5550:
4787:
3910:
1259:
6085:
5907:
5879:
4238:
3960:
3600:
3331:
3050:
2955:
2840:
1716:, with complete domination of the French skies, was determined to prevent more Allied evacuations after the Dunkirk debacle.
1495:
on the verge of collapse. The French had only just begun to make the majority of bomber sorties; between 5 and 9 June during
5851:
5782:
5607:
4821:
1843:(OKW). The armistice was signed on the next day at 6:36 p.m. (French time), by General Keitel for Germany and General
5967:
5900:
5113:
5064:
4828:
4424:
4185:
3976:
3029:
2731:
1761:
off St Nazaire, killing some 4,000 Allied personnel (nearly doubling the British killed in the Battle of France), yet the
575:
482:
1890:
was captured but on the CĂŽte d'Azur the invasion was held up by a French NCO and seven men. On the evening of 24 June, a
6041:
5937:
5312:
5273:
4192:
4027:
4012:
3939:
3918:
3736:
3414:
3200:
3193:
3177:
2888:
2847:
2819:
1043:
532:
1509:
were destroyed. After 9 June, French aerial resistance virtually ceased and some surviving aircraft withdrew to French
6004:
5328:
5280:
4898:
4870:
4723:
4338:
4317:
3838:
3501:
2897:
2302:
1442:
denied the French the ability to concentrate and the fear of air attack negated their mass and mobile use by Weygand.
1369:
876:
631:
422:
5802:
5006:
3407:
2649:
888:
6075:
5298:
5217:
5162:
5050:
4656:
4282:
4206:
4108:
3985:
3857:
3850:
3810:
3783:
3515:
3448:
3115:
3043:
2854:
2784:
1840:
1248:
Between six and ten million civilian refugees had fled the fighting and clogged the roads, in what became known as
1058:
1053:
1023:
915:
747:
335:
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5704:
5621:
5406:
5266:
5238:
5071:
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4766:
4199:
3273:
2927:
2587:
1899:
1776:
922:
662:
645:
626:
551:
465:
436:
417:
1406:
to silence French artillery as the German infantry inched forward, only forcing crossings on the third day. The
5443:
5420:
4672:
4473:
4466:
4130:
3790:
3762:
3755:
3478:
3142:
1891:
986:
667:
621:
470:
412:
354:
1312:
1304:
5865:
5809:
5679:
5539:
5224:
4877:
4773:
4679:
4247:
4115:
4085:
4049:
4034:
3906:
3798:
3776:
3722:
3708:
3690:
3354:
3135:
2863:
2812:
1719:
1682:
1633:
1141:
1048:
881:
871:
696:
359:
5557:
5450:
5252:
5203:
5106:
4999:
4969:
4752:
4640:
4366:
4157:
3748:
3729:
3699:
3246:
3216:
1824:
1793:
1741:
1095:
711:
701:
686:
287:
277:
255:
244:
4220:
6048:
5771:
5614:
5510:
5480:
5436:
5176:
5141:
5134:
5057:
4955:
4396:
4373:
3831:
3368:
3108:
3094:
2777:
1644:
1137:
967:
905:
783:
735:
316:
170:
3423:
5872:
5727:
5378:
5335:
5305:
5231:
5041:
5020:
3946:
3101:
1805:
1600:
1469:
1409:
1080:
975:
809:
691:
606:
596:
397:
387:
260:
50:
1505:
with 660 sorties flown against targets over the Dunkirk area but lost many aircraft; on 21 June, 37
5990:
5764:
5642:
5598:
5120:
4254:
4020:
3547:
3377:
3361:
3310:
1280:
1038:
1000:
953:
946:
910:
845:
730:
611:
402:
311:
5983:
5816:
5741:
5695:
5665:
5573:
5413:
5078:
4962:
4856:
4807:
4745:
4501:
4452:
4261:
4164:
3885:
3540:
3471:
3338:
2566:
2356:
1206:
1133:
1063:
857:
850:
788:
721:
706:
567:
304:
297:
282:
6028:
1816:
1329:
1258:
declined from 23,000 to 800 and Lille from 200,000 to 20,000, while cities in the south such as
5974:
5858:
5748:
5688:
5649:
5582:
5564:
5530:
5473:
5427:
5371:
5196:
4934:
4926:
4863:
4716:
4310:
3842:
3487:
3464:
3303:
3282:
2992:
2721:
2699:
2682:
2661:
2660:]. La Seconde Guerre mondiale, histoire et souvenirs (in French). Paris: Berger-Levrault.
2635:
2616:
2613:
A Forgotten Campaign: The British Armed Forces in France, 1940 â From Dunkirk to the Armistice
2599:
2558:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2451:
2428:
2406:
2383:
2364:
2342:
2316:
2287:
1844:
1813:
1786:
1014:
1007:
981:
960:
864:
761:
716:
616:
407:
292:
103:
1819:, who delivered a radio address to the French people, announcing his intention to ask for an
5893:
5886:
5830:
5494:
5259:
5245:
5148:
5085:
5036:
4849:
4702:
4649:
4459:
4410:
4324:
3554:
3531:
3064:
2550:
1879:
1855:
1709:
1703:
1571:
1506:
1354:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1125:
993:
932:
893:
679:
650:
460:
365:
271:
250:
236:
222:
35:
5916:
5628:
5543:
5501:
5399:
5342:
5210:
4992:
4983:
4512:
4094:
4070:
3666:
3324:
2764:
1699:
1685:. Of the 58 big fortifications on the Maginot Line, ten were captured by the German army.
1608:
1496:
1476:
1222:
1218:
1155:
1033:
898:
826:
778:
740:
655:
453:
348:
321:
92:
2306:
1580:
attacked the Maginot Line from the west, into its vulnerable rear to take the cities of
1197:
By the end of May 1940, the best-equipped French armies had been sent north and lost in
5923:
5459:
5385:
3437:
3296:
2757:
2720:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combined Studies Institute Press US Army Combined Arms Center.
2420:
2399:
1836:
1832:
1801:
1789:
1755:
1563:
1254:(The Exodus) and few arrangements had been made for their reception. The population of
1214:
816:
601:
556:
392:
183:
1589:
Line. On 15 June, Army Group C launched Operation Tiger, a frontal assault across the
6064:
5734:
3659:
3508:
3347:
2570:
2537:
Alexander, M. S. (April 2007). "After Dunkirk: The French Army's Performance Against
1745:
1486:
1386:
1170:
1151:
927:
752:
582:
489:
340:
6033:
5837:
4137:
4042:
3673:
3036:
2800:
1873:
1865:
1809:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1510:
1376:
1163:
802:
265:
155:
84:
1883:
1525:
attacked lines of resistance which then quickly collapsed under armoured attack.
5672:
5658:
5320:
3996:
3817:
3802:
3156:
1567:
1334:
1217:
was faced with the prospect of defending a 965 km (600 mi) front from
1190:
1028:
831:
98:
500:
5027:
4780:
4759:
3652:
2985:
2913:
1533:
1321:. The attacks reduced the size of the German bridgehead by about 50 per cent.
768:
545:
371:
123:
2703:
2603:
2562:
2554:
5290:
4695:
4492:
4303:
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2686:
2665:
1820:
1457:
1433:
1286:
1240:
1200:
1119:
1075:
3577:
2477:. Vol. II (English trans. ed.). London: Oxford University Press.
2444:
1767:
failed to prevent the evacuation of some 190,000â200,000 Allied personnel.
3561:
3289:
1733:
1725:
1519:
attacks concentrated on the direct and indirect support of the army. The
1429:
1263:
1255:
773:
441:
1285:
The Battle of Abbeville took place from the 28 May to 4 June 1940 near
1129:
4171:
1887:
1729:
1670:
1581:
1394:
1886:) which held the frontier with three divisions. The coastal town of
1808:
and believing his ministers no longer supported him, Prime Minister
1728:
sectors. On 9 and 10 June, the port of Cherbourg was subject to 15
1116:) was the plan for a German military operation after the success of
2592:
Soixante jours qui Ă©branlĂšrent l'occident: 10 mai â 10 juillet 1940
1754:
30) sank a "10,000 tonne ship" which was the 16,243 GRT liner
190:
4359:
1780:
1590:
1532:
1465:
1450:
1444:
1425:
1415:
1390:
1364:
1328:
1185:
1167:
1159:
2363:(English trans. ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
1895:
1859:
1585:
1553:
2773:
2769:
2513:
The Rise and fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
504:
194:
2083:
2081:
2315:
United Kingdom Military Series. Naval & Military Press.
1953:
1951:
1245:, which had air supremacy, except over the English Channel.
2467:
Die Errichtung der Hegemonie auf dem europÀischen Kontinent
2056:
2054:
1393:
as the French defence in depth frustrated the crossing. At
2123:
2045:
1912:
List of Axis operational codenames in the European Theatre
1796:
was later destroyed (except Foch's statue) by the Germans.
2696:
The Great Wall of France: The Triumph of the Maginot Line
2465:
Maier, K.; Rohde, H.; Stegemann, B.; Umbreit, H. (1991).
2244:
2242:
2240:
1902:
with Germany (22 June), just after midnight on 25 June.
1624:
guns and eight railway batteries were also employed. The
1938:
1936:
1800:
Discouraged by the hostile reaction in the cabinet to a
2596:
Sixty Days that Shook the West: The Fall of France 1940
3431:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2401:
Phoenix Triumphant: The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe
1870:
exchanged fire with their Italian counterparts of the
6081:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
1456:
On 10 June, the French government declared Paris an
5792:
5520:
5361:
5186:
4945:
4797:
4735:
4639:
4630:
4511:
4237:
4147:
3995:
3698:
3689:
3447:
3272:
3125:
2887:
2880:
1708:The evacuation of the second BEF took place during
1221:, along the Aisne and Somme rivers to Abbeville on
16:
1940 German plan to complete the invasion of France
2443:
2398:
2494:Maginot Line 1940: Battles on the French Frontier
1922:List of German military equipment of World War II
1917:List of French military equipment of World War II
1548:to encircle and capture the French forces on the
1162:, beginning on 5 June and the main offensive by
1681:under protest and after a request from General
1552:. The goal of the operation was to envelop the
1150:began with a preliminary attack over the river
23:
2785:
2427:(Penguin repr. ed.). London: Macmillan.
1898:and came into effect at the same time as the
1871:
1418:and southwards over the Seine river. The 7th
516:
206:
8:
2634:(pbk. Osprey ed.). Oxford: Bloomsbury.
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2087:
1957:
1863:
1762:
1749:
1717:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1575:
1557:
1520:
1514:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1437:
1419:
1407:
1401:
1380:
1347:
1310:
1302:
1249:
1238:
1198:
1145:
1136:. The operation to complete the conquest of
1117:
24:
2380:Panzerwaffe: The Campaigns in the West 1940
1663:started. Five assault divisions of the VII
1566:) was to advance to the French border with
4636:
3695:
2884:
2792:
2778:
2770:
523:
509:
501:
213:
199:
191:
20:
2099:
2072:
2060:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1812:resigned on 16 June. He was succeeded by
1744:of escaping Allied shipping. On 17 June,
2308:The War in France and Flanders 1939â1940
2231:
118:Completion of German conquest of France
2248:
1969:
1942:
1932:
1309:(2nd DCr, heavy armoured division) and
4617:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2658:The Tragic Destiny of the Maginot Line
2654:Le Destin Tragique de la Ligne Maginot
2207:
2147:
2135:
2111:
5488:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4920:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4566:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4522:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3627:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2598:] (in French). Paris: A. Michel.
2471:Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe
2378:Healy, M.; Prigent, J., eds. (2008).
2260:
2219:
1981:
7:
4610:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3642:Rape during the liberation of France
2284:The Oxford Companion to World War II
2286:. London: Oxford University Press.
4836:German invasion of the Netherlands
3116:Weather events during World War II
2681:] (in French). Paris: Ponsot.
2382:. Vol. I. London: Ian Allan.
1570:and trap the French forces in the
14:
5467:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2446:France: The Dark Years, 1940â1944
2339:The Fall of France: Act of Daring
1724:was assigned to the Normandy and
1605:(Chappy Farm shelter) and one at
1231:51st (Highland) Infantry Division
6027:
2698:(1st ed.). London: Putnam.
2632:Case Red: The Collapse of France
2475:Germany and the Second World War
1785:Hitler (hand on hip) staring at
1462:Anglo-French Supreme War Council
1166:on 9 June further east over the
176:
163:
148:
42:
2492:Romanych, M.; Rupp, M. (2010).
2460:– via Archive Foundation.
2415:– via Archive Foundation.
2313:History of the Second World War
5714:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3424:Territorial changes of Germany
3332:Indonesian National Revolution
2679:Operations on the Maginot Line
2405:. London: Brockhampton Press.
1424:Division headed west over the
1400:The German Army relied on the
1:
5114:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5065:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4829:German invasion of Luxembourg
3210:Mediterranean and Middle East
2675:Combats dans la Ligne Maginot
2425:To Lose a Battle: France 1940
1900:Second Armistice at CompiĂšgne
1182:French defensive preparations
5021:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4710:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4028:Independent State of Croatia
2615:. Warwick: Helion & Co.
2337:Evans, Martin Marix (2000).
2301:Ellis, Major L. F. (2004) .
1712:between 15 and 25 June. The
1372:are marched into internment.
1333:The German offensive to the
6005:End of World War II in Asia
5845:Western invasion of Germany
5352:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5329:Second Battle of El Alamein
4899:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4871:Battle of the Mediterranean
4724:Italian invasion of Albania
2898:Air warfare of World War II
2714:16 Cases of Mission Command
2711:Wright, D. P., ed. (2013).
2541:, 25 May to 25 June 1940".
2511:Shirer, William L. (1990).
2450:. Oxford University Press.
2282:Dear, I.; Foot, M. (2001).
1669:crossed the Rhine into the
6102:
5931:Naval bombardment of Japan
5299:First Battle of El Alamein
5218:Battle of Christmas Island
5163:Japanese invasion of Burma
4927:Italian invasion of Greece
4843:German invasion of Belgium
4815:German invasion of Denmark
4788:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4657:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2921:Comparative military ranks
1841:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
1774:
1697:
1317:(4th DCr) and the British
1278:
1091:Raids on the Atlantic Wall
1086:Strategic Bombing Campaign
99:French government-in-exile
65:5â25 June, 1940 (3 weeks)
48:German Army parade on the
6020:
5852:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5783:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5407:Allied invasion of Sicily
5267:Aleutian Islands campaign
5239:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5177:Greek famine of 1941â1944
5072:Second Battle of Changsha
4977:German invasion of Greece
4822:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
3164:North and Central Pacific
2807:
1777:Armistice of 22 June 1940
1432:and captured the port of
542:
232:
140:
57:
41:
33:
5444:Allied invasion of Italy
5421:Solomon Islands campaign
5170:Third Battle of Changsha
4767:First Battle of Changsha
4673:Second Sino-Japanese War
3613:German military brothels
3479:United States war crimes
2555:10.1177/0968344507075873
2442:Jackson, Julian (2001).
2196:Romanych & Rupp 2010
2184:Romanych & Rupp 2010
2172:Romanych & Rupp 2010
2160:Romanych & Rupp 2010
2088:Healy & Prigent 2008
1958:Healy & Prigent 2008
1892:Franco-Italian Armistice
1544:in the east was to help
1209:, which cost the Allies
122:Division of France into
5866:Second Guangxi campaign
5721:Philippines (1944â1945)
5225:Battle of the Coral Sea
5128:Fall of the Philippines
4774:Battle of South Guangxi
4680:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4086:Italian Social Republic
2397:Hooton, E. R. (2008) .
1732:of German bombs, while
1660:Unternehmen Kleiner BĂ€r
1207:evacuation from Dunkirk
5451:Armistice of Cassibile
5253:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5204:Battle of the Java Sea
5107:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5007:SyriaâLebanon campaign
5000:Battle of South Shanxi
4970:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4753:Battle of the Atlantic
4367:Korean Liberation Army
4080:(until September 1943)
4037:(until September 1944)
4015:(until September 1944)
1872:
1864:
1797:
1794:Glade of the Armistice
1763:
1750:
1718:
1676:
1665:
1659:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1576:
1558:
1538:
1521:
1515:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1453:
1438:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1381:
1373:
1348:
1338:
1311:
1303:
1266:rapidly grew in size.
1250:
1239:
1199:
1194:
1146:
1144:began on 5 June 1940.
1118:
25:
6086:Paris in World War II
5615:Second Battle of Guam
5511:Bengal famine of 1943
5481:Second Battle of Kiev
5437:Battle of the Dnieper
5142:Battle of Wake Island
5014:East African campaign
4956:Battle of South Henan
4601:atrocities by Germans
4374:Korean Volunteer Army
3355:Occupation of Germany
3109:Music in World War II
2630:Forczyk, R. (2019) .
2611:Fantom, Paul (2021).
2361:The Blitzkrieg Legend
1784:
1698:Further information:
1694:Second BEF evacuation
1645:Ouvrage Schoenenbourg
1536:
1448:
1368:
1332:
1319:1st Armoured Division
1313:4e Division cuirassée
1305:2e Division cuirassée
1189:
1128:, an invasion of the
784:Battle of Britain Day
5901:Surrender of Germany
5379:Battle of West Hubei
5336:Guadalcanal campaign
5306:Battle of Stalingrad
5232:Battle of Madagascar
4006:Albania protectorate
3793:(formerly Swaziland)
3502:Wehrmacht war crimes
3318:Expulsion of Germans
3102:Art and World War II
3000:British contribution
2949:Governments in exile
2673:Rodolfe, R. (1949).
2232:Dear & Foot 2001
2020:, pp. 231, 238.
1806:Franco-British Union
1601:Ouvrage Ferme Chappy
1470:Franco-British Union
1081:Defence of the Reich
562:The Heligoland Bight
5991:Potsdam Declaration
5880:Italy (Spring 1945)
5643:Liberation of Paris
5100:Siege of Sevastopol
4118:(until August 1944)
4021:Wang Jingwei regime
3843:from September 1943
3803:from September 1944
3741:from September 1944
3601:Romanian war crimes
3592:Persecution of Jews
3578:Croatian war crimes
3548:Japanese war crimes
3362:Occupation of Japan
3311:First Indochina War
3023:Military production
2935:Declarations of war
2758:Maginot Line at War
2515:. New York: Knopf.
2126:, pp. 300â301.
1996:, pp. 225â226.
1984:, pp. 259â271.
1972:, pp. 119â120.
1825:Forest of CompiĂšgne
1479:established by the
1281:Battle of Abbeville
1275:Battle of Abbeville
1124:(Case Yellow), the
1070:Strategic campaigns
673:YpresâComines Canal
476:YpresâComines Canal
5984:Surrender of Japan
5817:Battle of Iwo Jima
5666:Belgrade offensive
5079:Siege of Leningrad
4963:Battle of Shanggao
4892:British Somaliland
4857:Dunkirk evacuation
4808:Norwegian campaign
4746:Invasion of Poland
4573:Japanese prisoners
3541:Italian war crimes
3472:British war crimes
3387:Soviet occupations
3171:South-West Pacific
3058:Allied cooperation
3016:Military equipment
2763:2014-08-06 at the
2588:Benoist-MĂ©chin, J.
2496:. Oxford: Osprey.
2341:. Oxford: Osprey.
1827:, the site of the
1798:
1539:
1454:
1374:
1339:
1237:divisions and the
1195:
1134:Dunkirk evacuation
1096:Battle of Atlantic
6076:Conflicts in 1940
6058:
6057:
6016:
6015:
5859:Battle of Okinawa
5758:Burma (1944â1945)
5592:Mariana and Palau
5372:Tunisian campaign
5197:Fall of Singapore
5121:Fall of Hong Kong
4864:Battle of Britain
4717:Operation Himmler
4626:
4625:
4290:Dutch East Indies
3933:Southern Rhodesia
3685:
3684:
3585:Genocide of Serbs
3488:German war crimes
3465:Soviet war crimes
3458:Allied war crimes
3304:Division of Korea
3283:Chinese Civil War
3081:Strategic bombing
2993:Manhattan Project
2727:978-0-9891372-1-8
2694:Rowe, V. (1959).
2641:978-1-4728-2446-2
2522:978-0-671-72868-7
2503:978-1-84603-499-2
2484:978-0-19-822885-1
2457:978-0-19-820706-1
2434:978-0-14-005042-4
2412:978-1-86019-964-6
2389:978-0-7110-3240-8
2370:978-1-59114-294-2
2348:978-1-85532-969-0
2322:978-1-84574-056-6
2293:978-0-19-860446-4
2198:, pp. 90â91.
2186:, pp. 56â80.
2150:, pp. 84â85.
2124:Maier et al. 1991
2046:Maier et al. 1991
1845:Charles Huntziger
1507:Bristol Blenheims
1468:. He suggested a
1449:German troops in
1213:French commander
1104:
1103:
498:
497:
189:
188:
136:
135:
104:Battle of Britain
97:Establishment of
6093:
6071:Battle of France
6051:
6044:
6037:
6034:World portal
6032:
6031:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5894:Prague offensive
5889:
5887:Battle of Berlin
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5831:Vienna offensive
5826:
5819:
5812:
5810:Battle of Manila
5805:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5760:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5553:
5551:KorsunâCherkassy
5546:
5535:
5513:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5393:Bombing of Gorky
5388:
5381:
5374:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5260:Battle of Midway
5255:
5248:
5246:Battle of Gazala
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5156:Battle of Borneo
5151:
5149:Malayan campaign
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5093:Bombing of Gorky
5088:
5086:Battle of Moscow
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4938:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4850:Battle of France
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4703:Munich Agreement
4698:
4691:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4659:
4652:
4637:
4619:
4612:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4588:Soviet prisoners
4582:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4552:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4528:German prisoners
4524:
4504:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4066:
4064:French Indochina
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4008:
3988:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3911:from August 1944
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3794:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3696:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3637:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3555:Nanjing Massacre
3550:
3543:
3534:
3532:Nuremberg trials
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3265:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3136:Asia and Pacific
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3067:
3065:Mulberry harbour
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2900:
2885:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2730:. Archived from
2719:
2707:
2690:
2669:
2645:
2626:
2607:
2574:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2461:
2449:
2438:
2416:
2404:
2393:
2374:
2352:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2303:Butler, J. R. M.
2297:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1880:Army of the Alps
1877:
1869:
1766:
1753:
1740:that sank 2,949
1723:
1710:Operation Aerial
1704:Operation Aerial
1683:Alphonse Georges
1679:
1668:
1662:
1652:
1648:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1579:
1572:Vosges Mountains
1561:
1537:The Maginot Line
1524:
1518:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1441:
1423:
1413:
1405:
1384:
1370:French prisoners
1355:defence in depth
1351:
1316:
1308:
1299:Operation Dynamo
1295:Second World War
1291:Battle of France
1253:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1212:
1204:
1193:on a French road
1149:
1126:Battle of France
1123:
933:Atlantic Pockets
537:
533:Western Front of
525:
518:
511:
502:
227:
225:
224:Battle of France
215:
208:
201:
192:
182:
180:
179:
173:
169:
167:
166:
158:
154:
152:
151:
59:
58:
46:
36:Battle of France
28:
21:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6026:
6024:
6012:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5950:
5945:Atomic bombings
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5788:
5781:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5687:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5641:
5636:Eastern Romania
5634:
5629:Warsaw Uprising
5627:
5622:Tannenberg Line
5620:
5613:
5608:Western Ukraine
5606:
5597:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5538:
5529:
5516:
5509:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5400:Battle of Kursk
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5211:St Nazaire Raid
5209:
5202:
5195:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5035:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4993:Anglo-Iraqi War
4991:
4984:Battle of Crete
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4941:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4913:Eastern Romania
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4731:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4655:
4648:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4599:
4592:
4587:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4548:
4539:
4532:
4527:
4520:
4507:
4500:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4474:Western Ukraine
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4418:Northeast China
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4124:Slovak Republic
4122:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4095:Empire of Japan
4093:
4084:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4004:
3991:
3984:
3975:
3968:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3797:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3640:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3607:Sexual violence
3606:
3599:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3325:Greek Civil War
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3268:
3261:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3150:South-East Asia
3148:
3141:
3134:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3009:Military awards
3007:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
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2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2834:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2765:Wayback Machine
2754:
2749:
2740:
2738:
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2728:
2717:
2710:
2693:
2672:
2648:
2642:
2629:
2623:
2610:
2586:
2582:
2580:Further reading
2577:
2536:
2523:
2510:
2504:
2491:
2485:
2464:
2458:
2441:
2435:
2419:
2413:
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2255:
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2226:
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2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
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2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2044:, p. 245;
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1908:
1853:
1817:Philippe PĂ©tain
1804:proposal for a
1792:'s statue. The
1779:
1773:
1751:Kampfgeschwader
1738:bombing attacks
1706:
1700:Operation Cycle
1696:
1691:
1650:
1621:
1609:Ouvrage Fermont
1531:
1497:Operation Paula
1477:air superiority
1363:
1327:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1234:
1229:divisions. The
1226:
1210:
1184:
1179:
1105:
1100:
827:St Nazaire Raid
779:The Hardest Day
646:Fort Eben-Emael
632:Rotterdam Blitz
590:The Netherlands
538:
534:
531:
529:
499:
494:
437:Fort Eben-Emael
423:Rotterdam Blitz
228:
223:
221:
219:
177:
175:
174:
164:
162:
161:
149:
147:
146:
113:
93:French campaign
75:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6099:
6097:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6063:
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6014:
6013:
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6001:
5994:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5964:
5961:South Sakhalin
5957:
5956:
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5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
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5911:
5897:
5890:
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5477:
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5463:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5440:
5433:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5386:Battle of Attu
5382:
5375:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5339:
5332:
5325:
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5166:
5159:
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5145:
5138:
5135:Battle of Guam
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5058:Battle of Kiev
5054:
5047:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4987:
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4902:
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4606:
4605:
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4585:
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4569:
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4557:United Kingdom
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4393:
4386:
4379:
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4377:
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4356:
4349:
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4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
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4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
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4175:
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4145:
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4134:
4127:
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4105:
4098:
4091:
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4089:
4074:
4067:
4060:
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4046:
4039:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:British Empire
3954:United Kingdom
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
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3854:
3847:
3835:
3828:
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3814:
3807:
3795:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3770:Czechoslovakia
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3667:Rape of Manila
3663:
3656:
3649:
3638:
3623:
3616:
3604:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3574:
3573:
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3565:
3558:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3505:
3498:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3438:United Nations
3434:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3297:Decolonization
3293:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3243:
3236:
3235:
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3227:
3220:
3206:
3205:
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3197:
3183:
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3181:
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3153:
3146:
3131:
3129:
3123:
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3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
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3069:
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3061:
3047:
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3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2970:United Kingdom
2966:
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2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2753:
2752:External links
2750:
2748:
2747:
2726:
2708:
2691:
2670:
2650:PrĂ©telat, AâG.
2646:
2640:
2627:
2621:
2608:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2549:(2): 219â264.
2543:War in History
2528:
2527:
2521:
2508:
2502:
2489:
2483:
2462:
2456:
2439:
2433:
2417:
2411:
2394:
2388:
2375:
2369:
2353:
2347:
2334:
2321:
2298:
2292:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2263:, p. 631.
2253:
2251:, p. 317.
2236:
2234:, p. 326.
2224:
2222:, p. 156.
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2114:, p. 738.
2104:
2102:, p. 240.
2100:Alexander 2007
2092:
2077:
2075:, p. 250.
2073:Alexander 2007
2065:
2063:, p. 249.
2061:Alexander 2007
2050:
2048:, p. 297.
2042:Alexander 2007
2034:
2032:, p. 248.
2030:Alexander 2007
2022:
2018:Alexander 2007
2010:
2008:, p. 227.
2006:Alexander 2007
1998:
1994:Alexander 2007
1986:
1974:
1962:
1947:
1945:, p. 315.
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1894:was signed at
1852:
1849:
1837:Chief of Staff
1833:Wilhelm Keitel
1829:1918 Armistice
1775:Main article:
1772:
1769:
1746:Junkers Ju 88s
1720:Fliegerkorps I
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1634:Fliegerkorps V
1574:while the XVI
1564:Heinz Guderian
1530:
1527:
1492:Armée de l'Air
1428:river through
1410:Armée de l'Air
1362:
1359:
1326:
1323:
1279:Main article:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1215:Maxime Weygand
1183:
1180:
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1175:
1102:
1101:
1099:
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1021:
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958:
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936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
913:
908:
903:
896:
891:
889:HĂŒrtgen Forest
886:
879:
874:
872:Siegfried Line
869:
862:
855:
848:
837:
836:
835:
834:
829:
822:Commando Raids
819:
817:Baedeker Blitz
814:
807:
794:
793:
786:
781:
776:
771:
758:
757:
756:
755:
745:
738:
733:
728:
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699:
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689:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
653:
648:
635:
634:
629:
624:
622:The Grebbeberg
619:
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586:
585:
572:
571:
564:
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479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
451:
444:
439:
433:
432:
426:
425:
420:
415:
413:The Grebbeberg
410:
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400:
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390:
384:
383:
377:
376:
369:
362:
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344:
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184:United Kingdom
159:
143:
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133:
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131:
115:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
95:
81:
77:
76:
73:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
51:Champs-ĂlysĂ©es
39:
38:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6098:
6087:
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6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:Kuril Islands
5965:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5928:
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5909:
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5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
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5856:
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5846:
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5804:
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5799:
5797:
5795:
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5774:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:Syrmian Front
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:Market Garden
5677:
5674:
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5663:
5660:
5656:
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5548:
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5541:
5540:Monte Cassino
5537:
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5503:
5499:
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4907:
4906:Baltic states
4903:
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4750:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4595:
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4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:United States
4547:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4483:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
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4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
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4412:
4408:
4405:
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4398:
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4391:
4387:
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4380:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
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4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:Liechtenstein
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:United States
3967:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
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3908:
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3901:
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3890:
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3883:
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3873:
3869:
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3862:
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3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
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3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
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3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:Comfort women
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644: /
3643:
3639:
3636:
3633: /
3632:
3629: /
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:Camp brothels
3617:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:The Holocaust
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:forced labour
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:Marshall Plan
3345:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3201:Eastern Front
3198:
3195:
3194:Western Front
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:Puppet states
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:Naval history
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2977:United States
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2737:on 2015-09-15
2733:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2622:9781914059018
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:Frieser, K-H.
2354:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2210:, p. 88.
2209:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2174:, p. 56.
2173:
2168:
2165:
2162:, p. 52.
2161:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2138:, p. 86.
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2090:, p. 85.
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1960:, p. 84.
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1748:(mainly from
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1649:fired 15,802
1647:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1593:into France.
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1487:air supremacy
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Erich Hoepner
1383:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:61 divisions.
1208:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Channel Coast
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
956:
952:
950:
949:
945:
944:
943:
942:
941:
934:
931:
929:
928:Colmar Pocket
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
883:Market Garden
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
800:
799:
798:
792:
791:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
754:
753:Haddock Force
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
725:
724:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
584:
583:Schuster Line
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
570:
569:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
541:
536:
526:
521:
519:
514:
512:
507:
506:
503:
491:
490:Schuster Line
488:
487:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:
452:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:
346:
342:
341:Haddock Force
339:
338:
337:
334:
332:
331:
327:
325:
324:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
306:
303:
301:
300:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:
242:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
226:
216:
211:
209:
204:
202:
197:
196:
193:
185:
172:
160:
157:
145:
144:
139:
129:
125:
121:
120:
119:
116:
111:
110:
105:
102:
100:
96:
94:
90:
89:
88:
86:
82:
79:
78:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
45:
40:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6042:Bibliography
6025:
5838:Project Hula
5803:VistulaâOder
5772:
5705:
5696:
5680:
5650:
5599:
5583:
5574:
5565:
5531:
5428:
5343:
5319:
5289:
5040:
4933:
4878:North Africa
4580:Soviet Union
4534:Soviet Union
4460:Soviet Union
4228:Vatican City
4138:Vichy France
4043:German Reich
3940:Soviet Union
3926:South Africa
3919:Sierra Leone
3872:Newfoundland
3691:Participants
3674:Marocchinate
3378:
3369:
3339:
3217:North Africa
3178:Indian Ocean
3037:Nazi plunder
2928:Cryptography
2801:World War II
2739:. Retrieved
2732:the original
2713:
2695:
2678:
2674:
2657:
2653:
2631:
2612:
2595:
2591:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2512:
2493:
2470:
2466:
2445:
2424:
2400:
2379:
2360:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2307:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2256:
2249:Frieser 2005
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2068:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1970:Jackson 2001
1965:
1943:Frieser 2005
1874:Vallo Alpino
1866:Ligne Alpine
1854:
1810:Paul Reynaud
1799:
1757:
1736:received 10
1713:
1707:
1654:
1640:
1595:
1550:Maginot Line
1546:Army Group A
1542:Army Group C
1540:
1529:Maginot Line
1511:North Africa
1474:
1455:
1399:
1377:Army Group B
1375:
1344:
1340:
1325:Weygand line
1284:
1247:
1196:
1191:War refugees
1164:Army Group A
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1069:
1068:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
974:
968:
961:
954:
947:
938:
937:
916:
899:
882:
865:
858:
851:
839:
838:
810:
803:
796:
795:
789:
760:
759:
741:
722:
678:
677:
656:
637:
636:
588:
587:
574:
573:
566:
544:
535:World War II
454:
446:
372:
364:
347:
329:
328:
322:
298:
272:Weygand Plan
270:
266:Maginot Line
245:Royal Marine
243:
141:Belligerents
117:
83:
49:
34:Part of the
18:
5773:Bodenplatte
5659:Gothic Line
4885:West Africa
4432:Philippines
4411:Netherlands
4276:Czech lands
4214:Switzerland
4158:Afghanistan
4109:Philippines
3977:Puerto Rico
3893:Philippines
3879:New Zealand
3865:Netherlands
3818:Free France
3569:Prosecution
3370:Osoaviakhim
3240:West Africa
3224:East Africa
2871:Conferences
2741:5 September
2328:6 September
2208:Hooton 2008
2148:Hooton 2008
2136:Hooton 2008
2112:Shirer 1990
1577:Panzerkorps
1568:Switzerland
1559:Panzerkorps
1489:, with the
1382:Panzerkorps
1337:, 4â12 June
1289:during the
1223:the Channel
1142:German Army
969:Blockbuster
877:Netherlands
832:Dieppe Raid
627:Afsluitdijk
552:River Forth
418:Afsluitdijk
381:Netherlands
112:Territorial
6065:Categories
5873:West Hunan
5706:Pointblank
5042:Silver Fox
5028:Summer War
4781:Winter War
4760:Phoney War
4541:Azerbaijan
4502:Yugoslavia
4397:Luxembourg
4239:Resistance
3986:Yugoslavia
3851:Luxembourg
3653:Sook Ching
3449:War crimes
3051:Technology
3044:Opposition
2986:Lend-Lease
2963:Australian
2956:Home front
2914:Blitzkrieg
2864:Casualties
2855:Commanders
2827:Operations
2270:References
2261:Horne 1982
2220:Evans 2000
1982:Ellis 2004
1758:Lancastria
1666:Armeekorps
1616:Armeekorps
1235:142 German
1177:Background
976:Lumberjack
846:Baby Blitz
811:Donnerkeil
769:Kanalkampf
692:Montcornet
597:Maastricht
576:Luxembourg
546:Phoney War
483:Luxembourg
388:Maastricht
373:Fall Braun
261:Montcornet
29:(Case Red)
5938:Manchuria
5824:Indochina
5600:Bagration
5051:Lithuania
4696:Anschluss
4493:Viet Minh
4390:Lithuania
4332:Hong Kong
4102:Manchukuo
4057:Azad Hind
3716:Australia
3516:Aftermath
3379:Paperclip
3274:Aftermath
3074:Total war
2942:Diplomacy
2905:In Europe
2704:773604722
2604:836238123
2571:153751513
2563:0968-3445
2423:(1982) .
2421:Horne, A.
1928:Footnotes
1884:René Olry
1882:(General
1821:armistice
1771:Armistice
1764:Luftwaffe
1756:RMS
1714:Luftwaffe
1689:Aftermath
1630:deployed
1627:Luftwaffe
1562:(General
1522:Luftwaffe
1516:Luftwaffe
1502:Luftwaffe
1482:Luftwaffe
1458:open city
1439:Luftwaffe
1434:Cherbourg
1403:Luftwaffe
1385:(General
1349:Wehrmacht
1287:Abbeville
1241:Luftwaffe
1227:64 French
1201:Fall Gelb
1120:Fall Gelb
1076:The Blitz
1059:Nuremberg
1054:Heilbronn
1039:Frankfurt
1024:Paderborn
1002:Undertone
955:Veritable
948:Blackcock
840:1944â1945
797:1941â1943
731:Abbeville
612:Rotterdam
607:The Hague
448:Dyle Plan
403:Rotterdam
398:The Hague
312:Abbeville
305:Wormhoudt
6049:Category
5998:document
5908:document
5765:Ardennes
5749:Budapest
5697:Crossbow
5575:Overlord
5414:Smolensk
4632:Timeline
4467:Slovakia
4453:Thailand
4304:Ethiopia
4269:Bulgaria
4193:Portugal
4131:Thailand
4013:Bulgaria
3791:Eswatini
3784:Ethiopia
3737:Bulgaria
3562:Unit 731
3523:Response
3340:Keelhaul
3290:Cold War
3263:Americas
3254:timeline
3247:Atlantic
3127:Theaters
2761:Archived
2687:12905932
2666:12905841
2652:(1950).
2590:(1956).
2539:Case Red
2531:Journals
2359:(2005).
1906:See also
1734:Le Havre
1726:Brittany
1430:Normandy
1297:. While
1264:Bordeaux
1256:Chartres
1205:and the
1147:Fall Rot
1114:Case Red
1109:Fall Rot
1044:WĂŒrzburg
923:2nd Alps
917:Nordwind
859:Chastity
852:Overlord
804:Cerberus
790:Sea Lion
774:Adlertag
748:1st Alps
707:Boulogne
663:Gembloux
568:Wikinger
466:Gembloux
442:K-W Line
330:Fall Rot
283:Boulogne
251:Ardennes
128:occupied
87:victory
70:Location
26:Fall Rot
5975:Shumshu
5742:Hungary
5689:Estonia
5673:Lapland
5651:Dragoon
5584:Neptune
5566:Ichi-Go
5532:Tempest
5474:Changde
5429:Cottage
5321:Jubilee
5037:Finland
4935:Compass
4641:Prelude
4594:Finland
4480:Vietnam
4446:Romania
4318:Germany
4297:Estonia
4283:Denmark
4262:Belgium
4255:Austria
4248:Albania
4179:Ireland
4165:Andorra
4149:Neutral
4116:Romania
4050:Hungary
4035:Finland
3907:Romania
3799:Finland
3777:Denmark
3723:Belgium
3709:Algeria
3415:Romania
3401:Hungary
3157:Pacific
2881:General
2835:Leaders
2820:Battles
2813:Outline
2473:].
2305:(ed.).
1814:Marshal
1802:British
1787:Marshal
1657:began,
1485:became
1293:in the
1270:Prelude
1251:L'Ăxode
1225:, with
1158:to the
1154:on the
1140:by the
1130:Benelux
1064:Hamburg
1034:TF Baum
1016:Varsity
1009:Plunder
987:Cologne
982:Remagen
962:Grenade
940:Germany
906:Scheldt
866:Dragoon
762:Britain
717:Dunkirk
639:Belgium
617:Zeeland
430:Belgium
408:Zeeland
355:Lagarde
293:Dunkirk
156:Germany
114:changes
91:End of
5952:Debate
5924:Taipei
5917:Borneo
5495:Tarawa
4689:Europe
4650:Africa
4439:Poland
4425:Norway
4404:Malaya
4383:Latvia
4325:Greece
4311:France
4207:Sweden
4172:Bhutan
3900:Poland
3886:Norway
3858:Mexico
3825:Greece
3811:France
3749:Canada
3730:Brazil
3700:Allies
3646:Serbia
3635:Poland
3408:Poland
3394:Baltic
3187:Europe
2889:Topics
2841:Allied
2724:
2702:
2685:
2664:
2638:
2619:
2602:
2569:
2561:
2519:
2500:
2481:
2454:
2431:
2409:
2386:
2367:
2345:
2319:
2290:
1888:Menton
1860:Alpine
1835:, the
1730:tonnes
1671:Colmar
1622:150 mm
1582:Verdun
1421:Panzer
1395:Amiens
1361:Battle
1138:France
1049:Kassel
995:Gisela
894:Aachen
723:Dynamo
712:Calais
697:Saumur
680:France
668:La Lys
651:Hannut
461:Hannut
366:Aerial
360:Saumur
299:Dynamo
288:Calais
237:France
181:
171:France
168:
153:
85:German
80:Result
74:France
5728:Leyte
5558:Narva
5544:Anzio
5502:Makin
5460:Burma
5344:Torch
5313:Rzhev
5274:Kiska
4360:Korea
4346:Japan
4339:Italy
4221:Tibet
4200:Spain
4078:Italy
3839:Italy
3832:India
3756:China
3631:Japan
3231:Italy
3143:China
3095:Women
2735:(PDF)
2718:(PDF)
2677:[
2656:[
2594:[
2567:S2CID
2469:[
2276:Books
1856:Italy
1851:Italy
1677:Korps
1655:Tiger
1651:75 mm
1591:Rhine
1466:Tours
1451:Paris
1426:Seine
1416:Rouen
1391:Aisne
1335:Seine
1219:Sedan
1171:Aisne
1168:river
1160:Seine
1152:Somme
911:Bulge
900:Queen
742:Paula
736:Lille
702:Arras
687:Sedan
657:David
455:David
349:Cycle
323:Paula
317:Lille
278:Arras
256:Sedan
130:zones
5794:1945
5522:1944
5363:1943
5291:Blue
5281:Attu
5188:1942
4947:1941
4799:1940
4737:1939
4666:Asia
4513:POWs
4353:Jews
4071:Iraq
3997:Axis
3947:Tuva
3763:Cuba
2848:Axis
2743:2015
2722:ISBN
2700:OCLC
2683:OCLC
2662:OCLC
2636:ISBN
2617:ISBN
2600:OCLC
2559:ISSN
2517:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2479:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2343:ISBN
2330:2015
2317:ISBN
2288:ISBN
1896:Rome
1790:Foch
1702:and
1586:Toul
1554:Metz
1475:The
1262:and
1029:Ruhr
602:Mill
557:Saar
393:Mill
336:Alps
126:and
124:free
62:Date
2551:doi
1839:of
1742:GRT
1464:at
1260:Pau
471:Lys
6067::
5542:/
2565:.
2557:.
2547:14
2545:.
2311:.
2239:^
2080:^
2053:^
1950:^
1935:^
1638:.
1584:,
1513:.
1173:.
5045:)
5039:(
3913:)
3909:(
3845:)
3841:(
3805:)
3801:(
3743:)
3739:(
2793:e
2786:t
2779:v
2745:.
2706:.
2689:.
2668:.
2644:.
2625:.
2606:.
2573:.
2553::
2525:.
2506:.
2487:.
2437:.
2392:.
2373:.
2351:.
2332:.
2296:.
1112:(
524:e
517:t
510:v
214:e
207:t
200:v
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