94:. Family trees are often presented with the oldest generations at the top of the tree and the younger generations at the bottom. An ancestry chart, which is a tree showing the ancestors of an individual and not all members of a family, will more closely resemble a tree in shape, being wider at the top than at the bottom. In some ancestry charts, an individual appears on the left and his or her ancestors appear to the right. Conversely, a descendant chart, which depicts all the descendants of an individual, will be narrowest at the top. Beyond these formats, some family trees might include all members of a particular surname (e.g., male-line descendants). Yet another approach is to include all holders of a certain office, such as the
531:
71:
478:
35:
171:
243:
27:
1242:
805:
114:
of parents and children branch off to grandchildren, and so on. Great-grandparents are often in the center to portray four or five generations, which reflect the natural growth pattern of a tree as seen from the top but sometimes there can be great great grandparents or more. In a descendant tree,
751:
Family trees and representations of lineages are also important in religious traditions. The biblical genealogies of Jesus also claim descent from the House of David, covering a period of approximately 1000 years. In the Torah and Old
Testament, genealogies are provided for many biblical persons,
109:
The passage of time can also be included to illustrate ancestry and descent. A time scale is often used, expanding radially across the center, divided into decades. Children of the parent form branches around the center and their names are plotted in their birth year on the time scale. Spouses'
506:, since distant relatives can mate. Therefore, a person can have a common ancestor on both their mother's and father's side. However, because a parent must be born before their child, an individual cannot be their own ancestor, and thus there are no loops. In this regard, ancestry forms a
698:
Many noble and aristocratic families of
European and West Asian origin can reliably trace their ancestry back as far as the mid to late first millennium AD; some claiming undocumented descent from Classical Antiquity or mythological ancestors. In Europe, for example, the pedigree of
654:(1675ā1646 BC). The tree spans more than 80 generations from him and includes more than 2 million members. An international effort involving more than 450 branches around the world was started in 1998 to retrace and revise this family tree. A new edition of the
489:
A fan chart features a half circle chart with concentric rings: the subject is the inner circle, the second circle is divided in two (each side is one parent), the third circle is divided in four, and so forth. Fan charts depict paternal and maternal ancestors.
1653:
522:, as each person has exactly one mother and one father; these thus have a regular structure. A Descendant chart, on the other hand, does not, in general, have a regular structure, as a person can have any number of children or none at all.
631:
There are extensive genealogies for the ruling dynasties of China, but these do not form a single, unified family tree. Additionally, it is unclear at which point(s) the most ancient historical figures named become mythological.
824:. In this instance, the entries represent a membership of certain groups, and personnel changes within them, rather than family relationships. Several books have been produced with his family trees, which in turn have led to a
682:
clan and family lineages played an important part in the structure of their society and were the basis of their intricate system of personal names. However, there was a break in the continuity of record-keeping at the end of
1861:
1856:
30:
Example of a family tree. Reading left to right Lucas Grey is the father of three children, the grandfather of five grandchildren and the great-grandfather of three siblings Joseph, John and Laura Wetter.
1876:
1871:
1866:
662:, to coincide with the 2560th anniversary of the birth of the Chinese thinker. This latest edition was expected to include some 1.3 million living members who are scattered around the world today.
1507:
1512:
156:
In addition to familiar representations of family history and genealogy as a tree structure, there are other notable systems used to illustrate and document ancestry and descent.
1534:
643:
1274:
239:, the number of any person's father is double the person's number, and a person's mother is double the person's number plus one. This system can also be displayed as a tree:
1788:
1119:
Wohns, Anthony Wilder; Wong, Yan; Jeffery, Ben; Akbari, Ali; Mallick, Swapan; Pinhasi, Ron; Patterson, Nick; Reich, David; Kelleher, Jerome; McVean, Gil (25 February 2022).
678:
world, some reliable pedigrees dated back perhaps at least as far as the first half of the first millennium BC; with claimed or mythological origins reaching back further.
115:
living relatives are common on the outer branches and contemporary cousins appear adjacent to each other. Privacy should be considered when preparing a living family tree.
804:, ancestry and evolution and demonstrates a novel computational method for estimating how human DNA is related via a series of 13 million linked trees along the genome, a
768:
has shown that most modern
Kohanim share common Y-chromosome origins, although there is no complete family tree of the Kohanim. In the Islamic world, claimed descent from
967:
2113:
639:
is traced back to the mythological origins of Japan. The connection to persons from the established historical record only begins in the mid-first millennium AD.
181:
691:
and the
Eastern Roman Emperors through this transitional period have survived, but these are not continuous genealogical histories of single families. Refer to
1370:
1726:
1663:
1658:
1600:
1502:
659:
1524:
772:
greatly enhanced the status of political and religious leaders; new dynasties often used claims of such descent to help establish their legitimacy.
1976:
1851:
1648:
1643:
1519:
1267:
1529:
1897:
1633:
1348:
1198:
1036:
943:
2106:
1638:
1595:
1343:
2000:
1628:
1590:
1565:
530:
800:. In 2022, scientists reported the largest detailed human genetic genealogy, that unifies human genomes from many sources for insights
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1810:
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1338:
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1800:
3208:
3165:
2016:
1988:
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1701:
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1555:
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1365:
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3155:
2099:
1981:
1971:
1935:
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1696:
1560:
1412:
1328:
1295:
920:
Daz Sint Noch
Ungelogeniu Wort: A Literary and Linguistic Commentary on the Gurnemanz Episode in Book III of Wolfram's Parzival
991:
3713:
2061:
1805:
1748:
1738:
1721:
1716:
1400:
1375:
1072:
857:
788:
associations are based on claims of common ancestry, although detailed documentation of those origins is often very limited.
603:
during annual ceremonies since the 14th century. Meanwhile, in
Nigeria, many ruling clansāmost notably those descended from
748:
recorded the Lurie family in the "longest lineage" category as one of the oldest-known living families in the world today.
623:, genealogical records of ruling and priestly families were kept, some of which extended over several centuries or longer.
3852:
3512:
3170:
3150:
1993:
1902:
1783:
1743:
1570:
1474:
1307:
1300:
620:
198:
134:(Isaiah 11:1). Possibly the first non-biblical use, and the first to show full family relationships rather than a purely
1892:
1390:
95:
20:
3625:
3268:
2241:
1912:
1433:
1053:
704:
144:
1907:
671:
235:, who can be male or female, all even-numbered persons are male, and all odd-numbered persons are female. In this
3862:
3828:
2807:
588:; although this is not a record of one continuously-linked family lineage, and surviving records are incomplete.
1360:
3094:
2310:
2137:
744:
636:
3803:
2877:
2416:
2159:
1706:
1691:
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2320:
2305:
2026:
1778:
1380:
700:
70:
2290:
2146:
1835:
1428:
882:
843:. In this case, the connection is not made through blood, but through the order of succession of bishops.
692:
507:
38:
Family tree showing the relationship of each person to the orange person, including cousins and gene share
1098:
3946:
3869:
3228:
3080:
2853:
2562:
2557:
2460:
2021:
1711:
1686:
832:
538:
Family trees have been used to document family histories across time and cultures throughout the world.
477:
518:
descent (father-son relationships) do form trees. Assuming no common ancestor, an ancestry chart is a
3925:
3910:
3857:
3813:
3723:
3655:
3201:
2572:
2122:
2068:
1753:
1443:
1438:
1355:
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968:"Stambomen van de families de Cordes, de Langhe, Bouckaert, Berquyn en Steelant [manuscript]"
872:
840:
1008:
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2400:
2236:
2154:
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1458:
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1395:
684:
655:
519:
499:
127:
99:
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3085:
2823:
2602:
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862:
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3175:
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1453:
1168:
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585:
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482:
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3572:
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3160:
3017:
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2612:
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1158:
1142:
236:
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3718:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3442:
3248:
3243:
3194:
3121:
2073:
1099:"We're analysing DNA from ancient and modern humans to create a 'family tree of everyone'"
801:
761:
592:
194:
3818:
3798:
3786:
828:
television series about them, including interviews from the bands depicted in the trees.
1163:
1120:
3750:
3698:
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3522:
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3402:
3238:
3035:
3009:
2916:
2912:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
877:
559:
253:
135:
111:
83:
55:
51:
534:
Family trees are an age-old phenomenon. This example dates from the sixteenth century.
3940:
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3680:
3597:
3527:
3427:
3031:
2859:
2762:
2251:
2246:
2080:
1180:
723:
651:
596:
570:
148:("On the Genealogy of the Gods of the Gentiles"), whose first version dates to 1360.
119:
730:āand traces back to Lurie, a 13th-century rabbi in Brest-Litovsk, and from there to
498:
While family trees are depicted as trees, family relations do not in general form a
3808:
3770:
3765:
3592:
3437:
3005:
2997:
2791:
2783:
727:
679:
608:
563:
555:
503:
170:
242:
34:
485:(v. 5.0.1) displaying a fan chart and the given name cloud gramplet on the bottom
3645:
3489:
3383:
3338:
1137:
1013:
752:
including a record of the descendants of Adam. Also according to the Torah, the
675:
515:
511:
1252:
3890:
3835:
3708:
3670:
3532:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3447:
3387:
3343:
2315:
2256:
2056:
953:
817:
735:
712:
248:
189:
176:
165:
1154:
58:. More detailed family trees, used in medicine and social work, are known as
3900:
3607:
3484:
3233:
3013:
2300:
1216:
1146:
836:
821:
647:
574:
139:
74:
Three generations of ancestors (born from 1824 to 1916) placed on a
Swedish
47:
1172:
906:
711:
123 AD); in the legendary history of
Ireland, he is further descended from
82:
Genealogical data can be represented in several formats, for example, as a
1241:
611:. Here too, pedigrees are recited by griots attached to the royal courts.
3703:
3640:
3635:
3612:
3557:
3517:
3303:
3116:
3046:
3023:
2982:
2974:
2936:
2736:
2720:
2656:
2617:
2607:
2577:
2091:
1202:
887:
867:
769:
765:
551:
123:
59:
26:
16:
Chart representing family relationships in a conventional tree structure
3630:
3537:
3507:
3420:
3315:
3310:
3027:
2769:
2756:
2646:
2582:
2504:
2371:
1073:"DNA reveals biggest-ever human family tree, dating back 100,000 years"
753:
708:
604:
349:
232:
206:
201:
for listing a person's direct ancestors in a fixed sequence of ascent:
103:
75:
933:
3920:
3760:
3755:
3410:
3392:
3320:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3217:
2978:
2958:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2651:
2541:
2470:
852:
785:
131:
231:
and so on, back through the generations. Apart from the subject or
3745:
3348:
3293:
3089:
2941:
2931:
2715:
2700:
2686:
2681:
2661:
2597:
2587:
2499:
2484:
2465:
2445:
2431:
2421:
2385:
2295:
757:
731:
719:
600:
562:. Through this claim, the family traced their descent back to the
476:
241:
169:
69:
33:
25:
138:
scheme, was that involving family trees of the classical gods in
54:, is a chart representing family relationships in a conventional
3675:
3415:
3352:
2631:
2567:
2536:
2520:
2354:
2339:
2325:
2275:
2221:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2178:
781:
688:
3190:
2095:
1256:
808:, which has been described as the largest "human family tree".
3298:
2182:
825:
118:
The image of the tree probably originated with that of the
3186:
573:
ruling dynasties was recorded from the beginnings of the
599:
of Mali, for example, have had their pedigrees sung by
715:, and ultimately from Adam, through the sons of Noah.
595:
of genealogical recording predominate. Members of the
1029:
The Lurie Legacy: The House of
Davidic Royal Descent
3878:
3779:
3738:
3689:
3606:
3498:
3458:
3401:
3366:
3331:
3267:
3138:
3104:
3063:
3045:
2996:
2967:
2951:
2924:
2911:
2868:
2843:
2836:
2816:
2800:
2782:
2749:
2729:
2708:
2699:
2639:
2630:
2550:
2529:
2513:
2492:
2483:
2453:
2444:
2409:
2393:
2384:
2347:
2338:
2283:
2274:
2229:
2220:
2190:
2177:
2168:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2044:
2009:
1961:
1928:
1885:
1844:
1679:
1613:
1543:
1495:
1467:
1421:
1316:
1288:
1121:"A unified genealogy of modern and ancient genomes"
718:Another very old and extensive tree is that of the
820:is notable for having produced "family trees" of
646:is that of the Chinese philosopher and educator
738:, as documented by Neil Rosenstein in his book
182:Sigmund Christoph, Graf von Zeil und Trauchburg
703:would be a contender for the longest, through
252:family tree, showing three generations of the
3202:
2107:
1268:
1009:Confucius family tree has two million members
8:
992:"What Is A Griot And Why Are They Important"
687:. Records of the lines of succession of the
514:descent (mother-daughter relationships) and
180:family tree displaying an ancestor chart of
3686:
3209:
3195:
3187:
2921:
2840:
2705:
2636:
2489:
2450:
2390:
2344:
2280:
2226:
2187:
2174:
2142:
2133:
2114:
2100:
2092:
1841:
1418:
1275:
1261:
1253:
259:
1162:
1136:
1017:, unknown date, updated February 16, 2008
831:Another common use is in the creation of
660:Confucius Genealogy Compilation Committee
529:
932:Boccaccio, Giovanni (14 October 2020).
922:. UniversitƤtsverlag Winter, 2000. p.64
899:
796:Forms of family trees are also used in
734:and purportedly back to the legendary
364:
264:
658:was printed in September 2009 by the
434:
424:
420:
408:
405:
395:
382:
372:
368:
354:
347:
337:
324:
314:
310:
298:
295:
285:
272:
268:
7:
1195:Amazon ā Even More Rock Family trees
650:(551ā479 BC), who is descended from
1217:"BBC Four : Rock Family Trees"
1052:Bill Gladstone (October 24, 2004).
780:Elsewhere, in many human cultures,
98:, which represents the reliance on
1097:Wong, Yan; Wohns, Anthony Wilder.
607:āclaim descent from the legendary
14:
1027:Neil Rosenstein, Ranan R. Lurie.
510:. Nevertheless, graphs depicting
66:Representations of family history
1240:
1054:"The oldest family in the world"
644:longest family tree in the world
110:names join children's names and
3714:Genealogical numbering systems
2062:genealogical numbering systems
938:. W. W. Norton, Incorporated.
858:Genealogical numbering systems
635:In Japan, the ancestry of the
1:
3853:International Day of Families
3513:Australian Aboriginal kinship
621:Native American civilizations
578:
199:genealogical numbering system
1283:Royal and noble family trees
918:Simon Julian Gilmour (2000)
502:in the strict sense used in
126:art, used to illustrate the
21:Family tree (disambiguation)
1138:10.1101/2021.02.16.431497v2
839:traditions that believe in
705:Conn of the Hundred Battles
197:for "ancestor table") is a
145:Genealogia Deorum Gentilium
3973:
742:. The 1999 edition of the
163:
130:in terms of a prophecy of
18:
3814:National Grandparents Day
3224:
2981:(father-in-law of Musa),
2944:(adoptive mother of Musa)
2808:Kings of Israel and Judah
422:
414:
389:
370:
366:
331:
312:
304:
279:
266:
1508:Spring and Autumn period
745:Guinness Book of Records
3906:Sociology of the family
3756:Philia (brotherly love)
3332:Second-degree relatives
3055:Family tree of Muhammad
1147:10.1126/science.abi8264
722:lineageāwhich includes
435:7. Maternal grandmother
383:6. Maternal grandfather
325:5. Paternal grandmother
273:4. Paternal grandfather
3761:Storge (familial love)
3367:Third-degree relatives
3269:First-degree relatives
2878:Family tree of Ibrahim
2123:Religious family trees
1903:Ancient Roman emperors
883:Tree of life (biology)
693:descent from antiquity
535:
508:directed acyclic graph
486:
256:
184:
79:
39:
31:
3870:National Adoption Day
3746:Agape (parental love)
2160:Abraham's family tree
591:Elsewhere in Africa,
554:claimed descent from
533:
480:
245:
173:
73:
37:
29:
3926:Dysfunctional family
3911:Museum of Motherhood
3858:National Family Week
3724:Quarters of nobility
3095:Fourteen Infallibles
3090:Dynastic descendants
2069:Quarters of nobility
1620:Pharaonic dynasties
1413:United Arab Emirates
1249:at Wikimedia Commons
873:List of family trees
841:apostolic succession
666:Europe and West Asia
619:In some pre-contact
227:Maternal grandmother
224:Maternal grandfather
221:Paternal grandmother
218:Paternal grandfather
19:For other uses, see
3896:Wedding anniversary
3848:American Family Day
3804:FatherāDaughter Day
3751:Eros (marital love)
3500:Kinship terminology
2155:Descendants of Noah
2001:Pontefract de Lacys
1654:21st, 22nd and 23rd
802:about human history
756:are descended from
685:Classical Antiquity
656:Confucius genealogy
520:perfect binary tree
128:Genealogy of Christ
3656:collateral descent
2824:Genealogy of Jesus
1920:Byzantine emperors
1898:Cornelii Scipiones
1131:(6583): eabi8264.
996:theculturetrip.com
863:Genealogy software
584:to the end of the
536:
487:
257:
185:
80:
40:
32:
3934:
3933:
3734:
3733:
3651:Lineal descendant
3621:Bilateral descent
3374:Great-grandparent
3259:Matrifocal family
3184:
3183:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
2992:
2991:
2832:
2831:
2778:
2777:
2745:
2744:
2695:
2694:
2626:
2625:
2479:
2478:
2440:
2439:
2380:
2379:
2334:
2333:
2270:
2269:
2216:
2215:
2089:
2088:
2040:
2039:
1609:
1608:
1601:Singapura-Melakan
1245:Media related to
1038:978-1-886223-17-2
945:978-0-393-42788-2
798:genetic genealogy
764:performed at the
701:Niall NoĆgĆallach
586:Ptolomaic Kingdom
569:The genealogy of
469:
468:
3964:
3916:Astronaut family
3687:
3588:Iroquois kinship
3578:Sudanese kinship
3573:Hawaiian kinship
3548:Family of choice
3379:Great-grandchild
3254:Immediate family
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
2977:(wife of Musa),
2922:
2841:
2706:
2637:
2490:
2451:
2391:
2345:
2281:
2227:
2188:
2175:
2143:
2134:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2093:
1893:Caecilii Metelli
1842:
1535:Kong (Confucius)
1475:Anatolian Seljuk
1419:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1244:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1166:
1140:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1024:
1018:
1006:
1000:
999:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
964:
958:
957:
929:
923:
916:
910:
904:
807:
740:The Lurie Legacy
583:
580:
571:Ancient Egyptian
526:Notable examples
260:
112:nuclear families
96:Kings of Germany
92:
91:
46:, also called a
3972:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3874:
3775:
3730:
3719:Seize quartiers
3685:
3626:Common ancestor
3610:
3602:
3568:Chinese kinship
3563:Nurture kinship
3553:Fictive kinship
3494:
3454:
3443:daughter-in-law
3397:
3362:
3327:
3263:
3249:Conjugal family
3244:Extended family
3220:
3215:
3185:
3180:
3146:Babylonian gods
3126:
3100:
3059:
3041:
2988:
2985:(wife of Harun)
2963:
2947:
2907:
2864:
2828:
2812:
2796:
2774:
2741:
2725:
2691:
2622:
2546:
2525:
2509:
2475:
2436:
2405:
2376:
2330:
2266:
2212:
2170:
2164:
2147:Book of Genesis
2125:
2120:
2090:
2085:
2074:seize quartiers
2036:
2005:
1957:
1924:
1881:
1840:
1801:PetroviÄ-NjegoÅ”
1675:
1605:
1571:Negeri Sembilan
1539:
1491:
1463:
1417:
1312:
1284:
1281:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1007:
1003:
990:
989:
985:
976:
974:
966:
965:
961:
946:
931:
930:
926:
917:
913:
905:
901:
896:
849:
833:episcopal trees
814:
794:
778:
762:Genetic testing
668:
637:Imperial Family
629:
617:
593:oral traditions
581:
546:In Africa, the
544:
528:
496:
475:
470:
168:
162:
154:
89:
88:
68:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3824:Children's Day
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3699:Pedigree chart
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Patrilineality
3663:
3661:Matrilineality
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:Eskimo kinship
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3433:Sibling-in-law
3430:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:Nuclear family
3236:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3021:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2854:Adam and Hawwa
2850:
2848:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2801:Books of Kings
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2792:Naomi to David
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2185:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1908:Julio-Claudian
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:United Georgia
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1513:Warring States
1510:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1235:External links
1233:
1230:
1229:
1208:
1186:
1111:
1089:
1063:
1044:
1037:
1019:
1001:
998:. 24 May 2018.
983:
959:
944:
924:
911:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
885:
880:
878:Pedigree chart
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
848:
845:
813:
810:
793:
790:
777:
774:
667:
664:
628:
625:
616:
613:
582: 3000 BC
564:House of David
560:Queen of Sheba
548:ruling dynasty
543:
540:
527:
524:
495:
492:
481:Screenshot of
474:
471:
467:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
423:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
353:
348:1 Subject (or
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
336:
333:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
319:
316:
315:
313:
311:
309:
306:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
284:
281:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
258:
254:Kennedy family
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
164:Main article:
161:
158:
153:
152:Common formats
150:
90:ancestry chart
67:
64:
56:tree structure
52:pedigree chart
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3969:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Single parent
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:Relationships
3737:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3681:Royal descent
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3598:Omaha kinship
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Consanguinity
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Parent-in-law
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:Family-in-law
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3177:
3176:Sumerian gods
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Japanese kami
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2998:House of Daud
2995:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:New Testament
2815:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
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120:Tree of Jesse
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28:
22:
3947:Family trees
3819:Parents' Day
3809:Siblings Day
3799:Father's Day
3787:Mother's Day
3771:Polyfidelity
3766:Filial piety
3691:Family trees
3690:
3593:Crow kinship
3543:Estrangement
3438:Child-in-law
3358:Niece/Nephew
3139:Polytheistic
2784:Book of Ruth
2051:
1857:Tao-Klarjeti
1671:Muhammad Ali
1344:Khmer Varman
1247:Family trees
1222:20 September
1220:. Retrieved
1211:
1194:
1189:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1057:
1047:
1028:
1022:
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995:
986:
975:. Retrieved
972:lib.ugent.be
971:
962:
934:
927:
919:
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815:
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779:
750:
743:
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728:Martin Buber
717:
697:
669:
641:
634:
630:
618:
615:The Americas
590:
568:
556:King Solomon
545:
537:
504:graph theory
497:
494:Graph theory
488:
247:
230:
205:Subject (or
188:
186:
175:
155:
143:
117:
108:
87:
81:
43:
41:
3646:Inheritance
3631:Family name
3490:Stepsibling
3384:Great-uncle
3339:Grandparent
3171:Nordic gods
3161:Mahabharata
3105:Later Kings
2640:Descendants
2284:Descendants
2230:Descendants
2171:genealogies
2052:Family tree
2017:TrpimiroviÄ
1784:Netherlands
1071:Guy, Jack.
1014:China Daily
909:pp. 490-491
816:The author
676:Greco-Roman
670:Before the
516:patrilineal
512:matrilineal
136:patrilineal
44:family tree
3941:Categories
3891:Only child
3836:Family Day
3709:Ahnentafel
3671:Progenitor
3533:Disownment
3478:stepmother
3473:stepfather
3468:Stepparent
3460:Stepfamily
3448:son-in-law
3388:Great-aunt
3344:Grandchild
3166:MÄori gods
3151:Greek gods
2858:Family of
2316:Methuselah
2257:Tubal-cain
2169:Individual
2057:Ahnentafel
1982:simplified
1836:Von Graben
1727:simplified
1596:Terengganu
1485:simplified
1429:Achaemenid
1203:1844490076
977:2020-08-27
954:1155486357
894:References
822:rock bands
818:Pete Frame
812:Other uses
736:King David
609:King Kisra
249:ahnentafel
190:Ahnentafel
177:ahnentafel
166:Ahnentafel
160:Ahnentafel
106:together.
3952:Genealogy
3901:Godparent
3608:Genealogy
3485:Stepchild
3234:Household
3014:Bathsheba
2301:Mahalalel
2130:Abrahamic
2022:Frankopan
1968:Monarchs
1712:De Graeff
1707:BrankoviÄ
1687:Bagratuni
1386:Sri Lanka
1371:Jerusalem
1181:247106458
1155:0036-8075
837:Christian
776:Elsewhere
674:, in the
672:Dark Ages
652:King Tang
648:Confucius
627:East Asia
575:Pharaonic
473:Fan chart
406:3. Mother
296:2. Father
140:Boccaccio
104:dynasties
60:genograms
48:genealogy
3780:Holidays
3704:Genogram
3641:Heredity
3636:Heirloom
3558:Marriage
3523:Affinity
3518:Adoption
3304:daughter
3122:Ottomans
3117:Abbasids
3112:Umayyads
3071:Abu Bakr
3064:Rashidun
3047:Muhammad
3024:Al Imran
3018:Sulayman
3006:Aal Daud
2983:Alishaba
2952:Siblings
2737:Zipporah
2721:Jochebed
2657:Jochebed
2618:Benjamin
2608:Naphtali
2578:Issachar
2551:Children
2514:Siblings
2454:Children
2410:Children
2348:Children
2191:Children
2138:Biblical
2045:See also
1989:Scotland
1936:Monarchs
1811:Portugal
1779:NemanjiÄ
1754:Habsburg
1749:Flanders
1591:Selangor
1566:Kelantan
1551:Monarchs
1544:Malaysia
1444:Bavandid
1439:Sasanian
1434:Arsacids
1391:Thailand
1356:Fujiwara
1339:Cambodia
1308:Thomsons
1289:Americas
1173:35201891
1164:10027547
1104:21 March
1082:10 March
907:GRENSTAM
888:WikiTree
868:Genogram
847:See also
770:Muhammad
766:Technion
558:via the
552:Ethiopia
124:medieval
102:to link
100:marriage
84:pedigree
3879:Related
3613:lineage
3538:Divorce
3508:Kinship
3421:husband
3316:brother
3311:Sibling
3229:History
2937:Yuqabad
2925:Parents
2882:Ibrahim
2870:Ibrahim
2846:Ibrahim
2844:Before
2837:Islamic
2770:Ishmael
2757:Bethuel
2709:Parents
2647:Gershon
2583:Zebulun
2505:Rebecca
2493:Parents
2417:Abraham
2394:Parents
2372:Japheth
2032:Zrinski
2010:Croatia
1972:England
1962:Britain
1951:Navarre
1946:Castile
1913:Severan
1877:Imereti
1872:Kakheti
1845:Georgia
1759:Hungary
1739:Germany
1732:Bourbon
1717:Denmark
1702:Bohemia
1697:Belgium
1503:Ancient
1480:Ottoman
1459:Pahlavi
1449:Safavid
1408:Vietnam
1396:Timurid
1361:GƶktĆ¼rk
1133:bioRxiv
1125:Science
754:Kohanim
713:BreogƔn
605:Oduduwa
350:proband
233:proband
207:proband
76:kurbits
3957:Charts
3921:Incest
3841:Canada
3411:Spouse
3393:Cousin
3321:sister
3287:father
3282:mother
3277:Parent
3218:Family
3081:Uthman
3032:Maryam
2979:Shuaib
2975:Safura
2959:Miriam
2902:Ya'qub
2894:Ismail
2750:Others
2677:Miriam
2672:Shimei
2667:Kehath
2652:Kohath
2613:Joseph
2563:Simeon
2558:Reuben
2542:Rachel
2471:Milcah
2321:Lamech
2262:Naamah
2242:Lamech
2181:&
1941:Aragon
1867:Kartli
1852:Iberia
1831:Sweden
1826:Sicily
1821:Serbia
1816:Russia
1806:Poland
1796:Norway
1774:Naples
1769:Monaco
1764:Medici
1744:Greece
1722:France
1692:BalÅ”iÄ
1680:Europe
1586:Perlis
1576:Pahang
1525:Middle
1468:Turkey
1334:Busaid
1324:Brunei
1296:Mexico
1201:
1179:
1171:
1161:
1153:
1135:
1035:
952:
942:
853:GEDCOM
792:Global
786:tribal
601:griots
542:Africa
483:Gramps
237:scheme
215:Mother
212:Father
195:German
132:Isaiah
3829:Japan
3349:Uncle
3294:Child
3028:Imran
2942:Asiya
2932:Amram
2917:Harun
2898:Ishaq
2890:Sarah
2886:Hajar
2763:Laban
2761:son:
2716:Amram
2701:Moses
2687:Moses
2682:Aaron
2662:Amram
2598:Asher
2588:Dinah
2573:Judah
2530:Wives
2500:Isaac
2485:Jacob
2466:Iscah
2446:Haran
2432:Haran
2427:Nahor
2422:Sarah
2401:Nahor
2386:Terah
2360:image
2311:Enoch
2306:Jared
2296:Kenan
2252:Jubal
2247:Jabal
2237:Enoch
2027:Å ubiÄ
1994:Wales
1929:Spain
1886:Roman
1614:Egypt
1581:Perak
1561:Kedah
1556:Johor
1520:Early
1496:China
1454:Qajar
1401:Lanna
1376:Korea
1366:Japan
1329:Burma
1301:Aztec
1177:S2CID
1011:from
758:Aaron
732:Rashi
720:Lurie
689:Popes
680:Roman
50:or a
3792:U.S.
3676:Clan
3611:and
3416:wife
3353:Aunt
3076:Umar
3010:Daud
2968:Wife
2915:and
2913:Musa
2730:Wife
2632:Levi
2568:Levi
2537:Leah
2521:Esau
2355:Shem
2340:Noah
2326:Noah
2291:Enos
2276:Seth
2222:Cain
2208:Seth
2203:Abel
2198:Cain
2179:Adam
1664:26th
1659:25th
1649:19th
1644:18th
1639:12th
1634:11th
1530:Late
1422:Iran
1317:Asia
1224:2012
1199:ASIN
1169:PMID
1151:ISSN
1106:2022
1084:2022
1033:ISBN
950:OCLC
940:ISBN
784:and
782:clan
726:and
642:The
577:era
500:tree
78:tree
3299:son
3086:Ali
3036:Isa
2860:Nuh
2603:Dan
2593:Gad
2461:Lot
2367:Ham
2183:Eve
1629:4th
1624:1st
1159:PMC
1143:doi
1129:375
1077:CNN
1058:JTA
835:in
826:BBC
709:fl.
550:of
246:An
187:An
174:An
142:'s
122:in
86:or
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3863:UK
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