137:. Since the latter half of the 1970s, the fertility rate has experienced a steady decline, going from a rate of 2.78 to a low of 1.323 in the mid 2000s. The average age of the Spanish at their first birth has also been rising, having increased by 6 years from the 1980s to the mid 2000s. These trends are due in part to Spain's underdeveloped family policies, which have incentivized new
74:
as well as women, who were highly unemployed, received little to no benefits in regards to family protections. Family policy during this time mainly served to encourage large families, especially through the promotion of measures such as the 1943, Large Family Law which rewarded families with the
128:
measures which have directly hindered the development of
Spanish family policies. These measures were meant to curtail the ill effects of the economic downturn, however, they also worked to instigate a resurgence of the belief that family life is a private, rather than a
19:
refers to the implementation of public policy measures that aim to support the social actions carried out by families, as well as define family roles and relationships within Spain. These laws and services provide
Spanish families with provisions regarding
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from 1939 until 1975, strong state intervention established social protections for families; however, these programs provided fragmented coverage for male industrial workers and their families exclusively. Those working in the
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monthly for those with dependent children, as well as various extensions of maternity leave and childcare provisions. These policies gave women the chance to possess a more participatory role within Spain's overall
108:, in which married women were strongly encouraged to stay home, continued to hamper women's efforts in gaining employment and receiving state-paid family assistance.
91:. This led to the elimination of payments for marriage and for those given after the birth of each child. For employed individuals, the main benefit was payments
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Recent efforts to improve family protections have largely been undermined by the presence of fragmented coverage and drastic budget cuts. The current
104:. Bringing together family and employment obligations through family policy, however, still took a number of years to fully develop. The legacy of
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65:
in Spain has hindered the development of effective family policies, according to the South
European Society and Politics journal. In
580:
335:
Carrasco, Cristina; Rodriguez, Arantxa (December 2010). "Women, Families, and Work in Spain: Structural
Changes and New Demands".
295:"'Social Investment' or Back to 'Familism': The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Family and Care Policies in Italy and Spain"
170:
84:
590:
585:
487:"[Family Changes in Spain] Some Theoretical Considerations in Light of the Wellbeing of Everyday Life"
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Valiente, Celia (1996). "The
Rejection of Authoritarian Policy Legacies: Family Policy in Spain (1975–1995)".
133:, matter. Alongside this, the lack of sufficient family protections have also had effects on Spain's overall
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to return to work at a quicker pace, and have also required families to manage the expensive costs of
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in 1978, family policy profoundly changed to reflect a new emphasis on promoting
453:"Women and Social Policy in Spain: The Development of a Gendered Welfare Regime"
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Delgado, Margarita; Meil, Gerardo; Zamora Lopez, Francisco (July 2008).
53:, due largely in part to its strong dependence on family assistance and
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138:
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57:. Rather than promoting state reliance, the predominance of the male
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249:"The Unattainable Politics of Child Benefits Policy in Spain"
420:"The Changing Face of Motherhood in Western Europe: Spain"
535:"Spain: Short on Children and Short on Family Policies"
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Leon, Margarita; Pavolini, Emmanuele (August 2014).
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Bianculli, Andrea; Jordana, Jacint (December 2013).
221:Miret-Gamundi, Pau; Trevino, Rocio; Zueras, Pilar.
83:After Spain became a democracy and established its
49:Spain is categorized within the Southern European
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494:Cambio: Rivista Sulle Trasformazioni Sociali
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171:"The Evolution of Family Policy in Spain"
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100:, rather than remaining solely in the
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375:South European Society and Politics
299:South European Society and Politics
451:Cousins, Christine (August 1995).
61:and the family-oriented nature of
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457:Journal of European Social Policy
253:Journal of European Social Policy
120:that began in 2007, has led the
223:"Family Policies: Spain (2014)"
1:
427:Social Issues Research Centre
311:10.1080/13608746.2014.948603
178:Marriage & Family Review
75:largest number of children.
485:Torns, Teresa (June 2015).
607:
554:10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.27
387:10.1080/13608749608454718
32:, marriage, divorce, and
581:Family policy by country
500:(9): 138. Archived from
265:10.1177/0958928713499176
79:Restoration to democracy
349:10.1080/135457000337660
169:Meil, Gerardo (2006).
17:Family policy in Spain
190:10.1300/J002v39n03_07
124:to implement various
542:Demographic Research
507:on 2 December 2016
337:Feminist Economics
122:Spanish government
72:agriculture sector
591:Politics of Spain
548:(27): 1059–1104.
112:Current situation
89:work-life balance
59:breadwinner model
30:family allowances
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85:Constitution
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51:social model
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34:cohabitation
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559:29 November
511:29 November
467:25 November
433:27 November
278:26 November
232:25 November
203:24 November
93:transferred
575:Categories
396:10016/4436
305:(3): 354.
259:(5): 505.
149:References
45:Franco era
405:154146493
357:154618578
343:(1): 46.
319:153626715
273:155561253
198:143631735
126:austerity
98:workforce
26:childcare
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139:parents
55:support
40:History
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227:PERFAR
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131:public
538:(PDF)
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401:S2CID
353:S2CID
315:S2CID
269:S2CID
194:S2CID
174:(PDF)
561:2016
513:2016
469:2016
435:2016
280:2016
234:2016
205:2016
550:doi
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