624:. In 1888 he brought out a troupe known as the "Spanish Students and Spanish Dancers", whose premiere on 8 September 1888 was described by a newspaper critic as a failure: the large and expectant audience was treated to a concert of mostly unfamiliar tunes and songs in a language which, though performed superbly, was unintelligible to most. The dancers were described as heavy-hoofed and immodestly dressed, an affront to the audience's sense of decency. The critique concluded with "Indeed, most of them appeared to be glad when it was over." Around the same time Martin Simonsen had in Sydney an Italian troupe starring
437:(or Royal English and Opera Bouffe Company) embarked on a tour of south-western Victoria and across the border to Mount Gambier and another extended tour of Tasmania. In May 1877, after a year of frustration in not being able to hire a hall in Melbourne, Martin Simonsen announced his taking over the lease of St George's Hall to establish it as an English Opera House. While noting the unsuitability of the hall for opera — its lack of depth, so most of the audience were too close to the tiny stage, and insufficient volume for decent acoustics — the first offerings,
324:(as Lady Harriet) and others. In May 1871 the Simonsens had a farewell tour of the major towns of Victoria and South Australia, having announced their leaving the country. On 19 August 1871 the Simonsen troupe, consisting of Rebecca Nordt, her husband Arthur Moule (tenor), Edward Farley (baritone), Barry O'Neil (comic singer), Henry King (pianist) held a concert at the Lyceum Theatre prior to leaving for Europe. The programme included
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as her stage name, and 1883 as her year of birth. A famous racehorse, F.J.A., was named for her. She sang at "The Met" 1908–9, married Giulio Gatti-Casazza, divorced 1941, became a US citizen, married mining/advertising executive Ray VirDen (3 December 1895, Wheeler, Indiana – 27 November 1955) on 14
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in
January 1876 and staged a couple of concerts at the Town Hall which were very well received by the few who attended. They also performed at the Metropolitan Liedertafel, held that same week. They assembled an opera company of some 40 or 50 singers to tour Victoria and New Zealand; they had brought
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and her own children: Frances
Simonsen (known as "Frances Saville", see below), Martina Simonsen and Jules Simonsen, and presumably her granddaughter Frances Alda, whom she brought up from the age of five. Crossley was arguably her most important pupil — she would travel from her country home to St
257:
In
January 1868 Lyster brought to Melbourne (fresh from South America): Vitali, Devoti, Bertolini, and the magnificent basso profundo D'Antoni/De Antoni. prima donna is Signora Ida Vitali and her husband, baritone Giuseppe Bertolini; second prima donna, Marinette Colombo ; tenor, Signor Ugo De
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The
Simonsens brought several Italian opera troupes to Australia which lost them a great deal of money. They also lost money on their Spanish Students scheme. Mme Simonsen brought in a little money as a singing tutor at their Carlisle Street, St Kilda, home. She died aged 61, as the result of an
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Frances Jane "Fanny" Davis (31 May 1879 – 18 September 1952) was born in New
Zealand, renamed Frances "Francie" Adler after her mother's remarriage, and grew up with grandmother Simonsen after her mother's death. She sang with the "Gay Parisienne" Company, then by 1903 had, at the instigation of
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on 8 August. This was poorly attended and the tour cancelled; another financial blow. Inclement weather and the depressed economic climate were blamed, but a more likely cause was the opera's refined artistry and lack of well-known stars, as more prosaic entertainments nearby were doing well.
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Simonsen's daughters
Leonora and Martina made their stage debut at the Mechanics' Institute, Ballarat, in December 1879. In September 1880 Martina joined her mother's Royal English & Italian Opera Company of some 50 members, which included Martin Simonsen as conductor,
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Kilda twice weekly for lessons, until
Simonsen agreed to take her as a boarder, a situation which lasted two or three years. Crossley recognised the benefit she gained by living in the musical home after Madame Simonsen's death by contributing ÂŁ50 towards her headstone.
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in August 1868; it was a failure from the start: Antoni died on the voyage there; Kitts' voice failed, the weather was foul and fear of earthquake kept many away. Escott and
Squires left Lyster's company while in America, as did Beaumont, and the rest returned via New
632:, which had to be disbanded due to personal difficulties. His losses were substantial, and in February 1889 he filed for insolvency, his chief debtor being his wife. In 1891 husband and wife imported the Italian Opera Company, which opened with
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Martin
Simonsen (30 January 1830 – 28 November 1899) married Françoise Geanine "Fanny" De Haes (c. 1835 – 19 September 1896). Their eleven children, of whom two, perhaps three, were born before arriving in Australia, included:
34:, was a French soprano singer who had a substantial career on the Australian stage, later a concert manager with her violinist husband Martin Simonsen (c. 1829 – 28 November 1899). Several daughters and one grand-daughter,
215:, he was failing in a business sense due to the public demand for novelty. Accordingly, he announced his intention to withdraw from Melbourne, which compounded the problem. After the troupe's tour of country Victoria —
769:, New Zealand. She returned to Australia in July 1879, followed a month later by her husband. A year later she divorced him on the grounds of cruelty and adultery (he was suffering from "a certain illness", presumably
810:. She divorced him in September 1887, married Max Rown (1850 – 15 September 1917) on 16 March 1888. In 1891 she left for Paris for coaching (unnecessarily in the opinion of at least one critic) by Melba's tutor,
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roles in
Brussels and the great French provincial cities. She married the eminent Danish violinist Martin Simonsen, and for nine years restricted her appearances to the concert stage in Europe and California.
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Hermann Martin Simonsen (2 March 1869 – c. March 1952), usually written "Herman", married (Lillian) Beatrice Webb on 4 October 1900. He was a wholesale jeweller in Melbourne, found bankrupt in 1932. Died at
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apoplectic fit shortly before midnight on 19 September 1896. She had a similar seizure some eleven years earlier but otherwise had enjoyed good health. In her last moments she requested that the score of
2011:
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with them a full wardrobe and scores for a hundred operas, some new to the colonies. She appeared at Melbourne's new Opera House (on Bourke Street) for Lyster in February 1876, alternating with
759:. Of undoubted musical ability, she made her operatic debut with that of her sister Martine at the Melbourne Town Hall on 10 July 1880, and toured America with her father. She was a rising
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Youngest daughter Florence Martin "Florrie" Simonsen ( – c. 27 August 1913) married Arthur Turrall (c. 1863 – 19 November 1903) on 12 June 1895, home "Abbotsford", Cotham Road,
535:, Minna Fischer and the rest of the cast. This was Armes Beaumont's last appearance before leaving for Europe and Fanny Simonsen's second announcement of her retirement.
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1871:
226:— and before they crossed over to Adelaide, the Simonsens made their own farewell tour and returned to San Francisco; Geraldine Warden was Lyster's new soprano.
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Third daughter Fanny Simonsen (6 January 1865 – 8 November 1935) married theatrical manager John Saville Smith on 18 July 1881 and adopted the stage name
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822:, and also gained recognition in London, Paris, Vienna, St Petersburg, and New York. She retired in California and never returned to Australia.
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Martin Simonsen (10 December 1878 – 14 August 1953) married Marriette Evelyn "Cis" Courgeau (?) (died 16 June 1912). He married again, to Ida
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667:. Three years later, nearly deaf and blind and suffering from rheumatism, he died in his upstairs room of a self-inflicted pistol shot.
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Martin Simonsen continued concert management, bringing out the New Royal Italian Opera Company in 1886, whose stars included the bassos
563:. "Frances Saville", whose status as Simonsen's third daughter was not revealed, joined the company in 1882 for a 10-week season at the
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William Simonsen, stage name Louis Saville, also a singer, married with children, joined the British army and was at the Front in 1917.
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After Mme Simonsen's death Mr Simonsen lived as a boarder with a Mrs Goulding (another source says Mr. and Mrs. Dunning) at 588
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was a "hit". Fanny Simonsen finally quit the stage on 22 September 1884, but continued to give singing lessons at her home in
1927:
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In 1883 she left with her children for San Francisco where on 3 January 1884 she married again, to Herman Adler. She died of
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In later years Lyster suffered from a chronic illness, and despite a trip to Europe for treatment died on 27 November 1880.
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A niece? The coincidence of her and Madame Simonsen's birth surnames was not remarked on by contemporary newspapers.
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at her home in San Francisco. Her father, who was in New York when she took ill, was present when she died, aged 25.
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290:(basso). Simonsen and Beaumont were among their first recruits. Another prominent member of the company was Signor
374:. In March the Simonsens' Royal English Opera Company, of around 40 performers left for a tour of New Zealand. In
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898:"Spanish Students" refers to an artistic tradition where the performers emulate impoverished students, wearing a
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offerings, his attention to detail and the quality of his orchestra and ensemble and stars Simonsen and
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Fourth son Albert Martin Simonsen (26 January 1871 – 9 January 1915) married Maud Whyte on 11 July 1900
617:
647:, in conjunction with Johnny Solomon, took over many of the Simonsen artists to form his own company.
86:, Fanny Simonsen was a French lyric soprano, who claimed aristocratic parentage and had studied under
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after a successful tour of China and India, and held a series of seven concerts at St George's Hall,
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159:, perhaps their most popular production (as Isabel/Isabelle). In 1867 she played the name part in
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274:, previously of Lenton & Smith, to establish, in January 1870, an Italian Opera Company with
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Dexter Smith (c. 1838 Salem – 1910 Boston, Mass.) was composer of "Put Me in My Little Bed" etc.
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should be buried with her, which was carried out at the St Kilda Cemetery on 20 September 1896.
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Far from quitting the Melbourne musical scene, in 1869 Lyster formed a partnership with
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in 1882, when one critic commented on the daughters' German accent. They played at the
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153:(alternately with Lucy Escott, playing Selika), perhaps her most celebrated role) and
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930:(Thesis). Vol. 2. University of Melbourne (Downloads/72741_WilliamsVol%202.pdf).
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Eldest daughter Leonora Martina "Leo" Simonsen (1859 – 27 December 1884) was born in
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perhaps making the greatest impression. A feature was the company's first staging of
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Martina Simonsen (c. 1861 – 4 April 1953) married George Schreiber on 30 April 1886.
390:, and were received well despite having no recognised names apart from Simonsen. At
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571:, in August and September to good and appreciative houses for ten different works,
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on 18 October 1876 when she married David Davis (born c. 1852) at the synagogue,
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342:. Their farewell tour included New Zealand, and dragged on to September 1872.
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in July 1869 and held a short series of concerts at the Academy of Music (
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circuit, then left for San Francisco, where he had a "chequered career".
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483:, with smaller audiences. For the 1878 season the Simonsens leased the
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114:, from Saturday 19 August 1865, with a different program every night.
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A child, name and gender not yet found, was born on 8 September 1877.
2015:. New South Wales, Australia. 7 January 1885. p. 1 (Supplement)
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several sons were at the front in WWI. More information is needed.
487:,a much more suitable venue, also on Bourke Street. Works included
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2012:
The Bega Gazette and Eden District or Southern Coast Advertiser
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Jules Simonsen (2 April 1867 – ) was a tenor vocalist on the
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Simonsen's first appearance for this season was as Lucia in
294:, whose family contributed much to Melbourne's music scene.
2623:. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1935. p. 12
1959:. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1910. p. 13
2595:. New South Wales, Australia. 7 November 1917. p. 14
1511:. New South Wales, Australia. 9 September 1872. p. 2
2155:. New South Wales, Australia. 22 August 1917. p. 14
1259:. New South Wales, Australia. 29 August 1868. p. 4
978:. New South Wales, Australia. 12 August 1865. p. 9
195:
as Elvira. Despite Lyster's alternation of loss-making
2654:. New South Wales, Australia. 11 July 1917. p. 14
1875:. New South Wales, Australia. 27 May 1882. p. 849
1847:. New South Wales, Australia. 13 April 1913. p. 2
902:
bearing a spoon, in readiness for a free bowl of soup.
740:
Life on the Ocean" fantasia on English and Irish airs
2575:. Vol. XXXIV, no. 8051. 12 September 1887.
2127:. Victoria, Australia. 26 September 1891. p. 23
459:
were well received. The first season concluded with
2466:. Victoria, Australia. 28 November 1903. p. 22
2407:. Victoria, Australia. 18 September 1880. p. 3
2183:. Victoria, Australia. 21 September 1896. p. 5
2071:. Victoria, Australia. 10 September 1888. p. 8
1231:. Victoria, Australia. 4 December 1880. p. 327
2550:. Victoria, Australia. 27 February 1885. p. 4
2522:. Victoria, Australia. 19 February 1884. p. 1
2267:. Victoria, Australia. 29 November 1899. p. 9
2239:. Victoria, Australia. 25 November 1933. p. 6
2043:. Victoria, Australia. 16 December 1886. p. 8
1791:. Victoria, Australia. 27 December 1879. p. 4
1623:. Victoria, Australia. 25 February 1876. p. 2
1567:. Victoria, Australia. 5 February 1876. p. 13
1455:. Victoria, Australia. 17 December 1869. p. 2
90:. She had on occasion shared the Paris stage with
2738:. Victoria, Australia. 1 December 1903. p. 7
2494:. Victoria, Australia. 15 January 1949. p. 9
2379:. Victoria, Australia. 28 October 1876. p. 3
2211:. Victoria, Australia. 2 December 1933. p. 8
1819:. Victoria, Australia. 9 October 1880. p. 18
1595:. Victoria, Australia. 29 January 1876. p. 2
1539:. Victoria, Australia. 2 February 1876. p. 6
1343:. Victoria, Australia. 24 January 1870. p. 3
1175:. Victoria, Australia. 30 October 1867. p. 6
1119:. Victoria, Australia. 26 January 1867. p. 2
2791:The Simonsens of St. Kilda – A Family of Singers
2438:. Tasmania, Australia. 28 August 1897. p. 4
2099:Victoria, Australia. 9 February 1889. p. 27
1483:. Victoria, Australia. 12 August 1871. p. 2
1371:. Victoria, Australia. 14 August 1869. p. 2
1203:. Victoria, Australia. 31 August 1869. p. 2
1090:. Victoria, Australia. 4 January 1890. p. 5
1034:. Victoria, Australia. 21 August 1865. p. 3
1006:. Victoria, Australia. 19 August 1865. p. 5
106:from Germany in August 1865 by the mail steamer
2766:. Victoria, Australia. 1 March 1917. p. 32
2710:. Victoria, Australia. 3 April 1952. p. 14
2682:. Victoria, Australia. 20 April 1920. p. 9
2351:. Victoria, Australia. 22 April 1867. p. 3
2323:. Victoria, Australia. 13 April 1878. p. 5
1987:. South Australia. 25 September 1882. p. 1
1931:. South Australia. 23 September 1882. p. 4
1763:. Victoria, Australia. 22 June 1878. p. 18
1735:. Victoria, Australia. 20 March 1878. p. 6
1707:. Victoria, Australia. 30 June 1877. p. 13
1399:. Victoria, Australia. 21 June 1952. p. 11
345:The Simonsens returned to Melbourne aboard the
1903:. South Australia. 1 September 1882. p. 2
1872:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
1679:. Victoria, Australia. 9 June 1877. p. 18
1427:. South Australia. 29 November 1880. p. 3
1147:. Victoria, Australia. 17 June 1867. p. 6
1116:Bell's Life in Victoria and Sporting Chronicle
950:. Victoria, Australia. 14 June 1867. p. 5
261:Lyster took a company to San Francisco in the
2295:. Victoria, Australia. 7 May 1926. p. 14
1651:. Victoria, Australia. 26 May 1877. p. 5
1287:. Victoria, Australia. 5 June 1869. p. 2
1228:The Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil
860:They had a home "Cambo", on Carlisle Street,
50:The Simonsens' first Australian advertisement
30:; c. 1835 – 19 September 1896), also written
8:
330:The Rose of Auvergne, or, Spoiling the Broth
675:A list of Fanny Simonsen's pupils includes
1315:. South Australia. 17 June 1869. p. 3
1062:. South Australia. 27 June 1866. p. 2
716:Martin Simonsen composed for solo violin:
425:. The highly successful tour concluded at
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241:), and the goldfield towns, supported by
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2422:
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928:Lineages in Vocal Pedagogy in Australia
915:
873:
847:. Arthur committed suicide by poison.
7:
258:Voti; basso, Signor Pietro d'Antoni.
2833:People from the Colony of Victoria
229:They returned to Melbourne by the
14:
593:, followed in October, and again
306:on 10 February 1870, followed by
117:In June 1866 Mme Simonsen joined
16:French soprano singer (1835–1896)
2542:"Death of Miss Leonora Simonsen"
731:Remembrances of Germany Oberland
585:, translated from the German by
199:productions with crowd-pleasing
2838:19th-century Australian singers
1167:"The Farewell of the Simonsens"
429:in November 1876. The pianist,
365:The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein
2848:People from St Kilda, Victoria
2343:"Concert at the Theatre Royal"
1928:The Evening Journal (Adelaide)
1424:The Evening Journal (Adelaide)
1312:The Evening Journal (Adelaide)
1195:"The Simonsens' Entertainment"
1100:This article has a photograph.
433:(1853–1894), was praised. The
147:), the Australian première of
1:
2828:French emigrants to Australia
2808:Australian operatic sopranos
2231:"To the Editor of "The Age""
2203:"To the Editor of "The Age""
2147:"Reminiscences of the Stage"
712:Martin Simonsen compositions
119:Lyster's Grand Opera Company
2853:Burials in Victoria (state)
2843:19th-century French singers
2259:"Suicide of Mr M. Simonsen"
1419:"Death of Mr. W. S. Lyster"
926:Beth Mary Williams (2002).
820:Grand Opera House, Brussels
665:Elizabeth Street, Melbourne
485:Prince of Wales Opera House
38:, were first-rate singers.
2869:
2486:"Australians at the "Met""
2175:"Death of Madame Simonsen"
1839:"The Late Signor Riccardi"
1620:North Melbourne Advertiser
1223:"The Late Mr W. S. Lyster"
2620:The Sydney Morning Herald
1984:The Express and Telegraph
1956:The Evening News (Sydney)
1900:The Express and Telegraph
1844:The Sunday Times (Sydney)
1256:The Sydney Morning Herald
814:. She was for a time the
784:Madame Marchesi, adopted
773:). They had two children:
102:The Simonsens arrived in
1727:"Theatrical and Musical"
1503:"Clearances September 7"
1251:"Clearances — August 28"
387:La fille de Madame Angot
112:Bourke Street, Melbourne
2674:"New Zealand's New Law"
2287:"An Interesting Family"
1531:"The Simonsen Concerts"
1335:"The New Opera Company"
1082:"Madame Fanny Simonsen"
569:Theatre Royal, Adelaide
316:Il Barbiere di Siviglia
133:. This was followed by
66:Martin Simonsen c. 1889
2679:The Herald (Melbourne)
2587:"The Australian Stage"
2572:The New Zealand Herald
2491:The Herald (Melbourne)
2463:The Leader (Melbourne)
2404:The Herald (Melbourne)
1783:"Mechanics' Institute"
1760:The Leader (Melbourne)
1676:The Leader (Melbourne)
1592:The Herald (Melbourne)
1480:The Bendigo Advertiser
1452:The Herald (Melbourne)
1368:The Herald (Melbourne)
1284:The Herald (Melbourne)
1031:The Herald (Melbourne)
565:Gaiety Theatre, Sydney
435:Simonsen Opera Company
75:
74:Jules Simonsen c. 1890
67:
59:
51:
2735:The Argus (Melbourne)
2707:The Argus (Melbourne)
2646:"The Simonsen Family"
2292:The Argus (Melbourne)
2180:The Argus (Melbourne)
2068:The Argus (Melbourne)
2040:The Argus (Melbourne)
1536:The Argus (Melbourne)
1391:"Melbourne and Music"
1172:The Argus (Melbourne)
998:"The News of the Day"
947:The Argus (Melbourne)
591:Theatre Royal, Hobart
589:. The newly-reopened
332:and the first act of
272:John Washington Smith
73:
65:
57:
49:
2435:The Mercury (Hobart)
2152:The Referee (Sydney)
1788:The Ballarat Courier
1200:Mount Alexander Mail
1059:The Adelaide Express
735:Souvenir d'Allemagne
308:Un Ballo in Maschera
253:(bass and pianist).
145:Marguerite de Valois
2758:"The Ladies Letter"
1615:"A New Nightingale"
1587:"Topics of the Day"
1363:"Theatrical Gossip"
1279:"Theatrical Gossip"
451:made her Melbourne
405:Lucia di Lammermoor
362:while Simonsen had
304:Lucia di Lammermoor
131:Lucia di Lammermoor
58:Fanny Simonsen 1890
2774:– via Trove.
2746:– via Trove.
2718:– via Trove.
2690:– via Trove.
2662:– via Trove.
2631:– via Trove.
2603:– via Trove.
2558:– via Trove.
2530:– via Trove.
2502:– via Trove.
2474:– via Trove.
2446:– via Trove.
2415:– via Trove.
2387:– via Trove.
2359:– via Trove.
2331:– via Trove.
2303:– via Trove.
2275:– via Trove.
2247:– via Trove.
2219:– via Trove.
2191:– via Trove.
2163:– via Trove.
2135:– via Trove.
2107:– via Trove.
2079:– via Trove.
2051:– via Trove.
2023:– via Trove.
2007:"Our Illustration"
1995:– via Trove.
1967:– via Trove.
1939:– via Trove.
1911:– via Trove.
1883:– via Trove.
1855:– via Trove.
1827:– via Trove.
1799:– via Trove.
1771:– via Trove.
1743:– via Trove.
1715:– via Trove.
1687:– via Trove.
1659:– via Trove.
1631:– via Trove.
1603:– via Trove.
1575:– via Trove.
1547:– via Trove.
1519:– via Trove.
1491:– via Trove.
1463:– via Trove.
1435:– via Trove.
1407:– via Trove.
1379:– via Trove.
1351:– via Trove.
1323:– via Trove.
1295:– via Trove.
1267:– via Trove.
1239:– via Trove.
1211:– via Trove.
1183:– via Trove.
1155:– via Trove.
1127:– via Trove.
1098:– via Trove.
1070:– via Trove.
1042:– via Trove.
1014:– via Trove.
986:– via Trove.
958:– via Trove.
900:three-cornered hat
862:St Kilda, Victoria
835:Deepdene, Victoria
630:Giuseppe Pimazzoni
354:, who appeared in
235:Princess's Theatre
186:The Crown Diamonds
156:Roberto il diavolo
125:, commencing with
76:
68:
60:
52:
2730:"The Kew Tragedy"
2615:"Music and Drama"
2376:The Ballarat Star
2348:The Ballarat Star
1867:"Music and Drama"
1643:"News of the Day"
1307:"Victorian Notes"
812:Mathilde Marchesi
638:Alexandra Theatre
618:Achille Rebottaro
507:The Grand Duohess
503:The Bohemian Girl
495:The Hermit's Bell
481:The Grand Duchess
476:The Bohemian Girl
461:The Hermit's Bell
381:The Hermit's Bell
80:Françoise De Haes
24:Françoise De Haes
2860:
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2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2514:"Family Notices"
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2430:"News and Notes"
2426:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2124:The Australasian
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1951:"Musical Gossip"
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1816:The Australasian
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1704:The Weekly Times
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1564:The Weekly Times
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1447:"Family Notices"
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
938:
932:
931:
923:
903:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
455:, and Flotow's
263:Alexander Duthie
189:as Catarina and
183:'s comic operas
88:Manuel Garcia II
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2823:French sopranos
2798:
2797:
2785:
2783:Further reading
2780:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2763:Melbourne Punch
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2399:"Divorce Court"
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:"Mr Simonsen's"
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:"Theatre Royal"
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:"Theatre Royal"
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1091:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:The Sydney Mail
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
940:
939:
935:
925:
924:
917:
912:
907:
906:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
808:Frances Saville
748:
726:Melbourne Polka
714:
673:
653:
622:Alice Rebottaro
620:and his sister
557:Ernest St Clair
553:Gaetano Bianchi
549:Pietro Paladini
511:Giroflé-Girofla
470:Giroflé-Girofla
394:they performed
247:Arthur R. Moule
92:Madame Carvalho
44:
32:Fannie Simonsen
17:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2788:Neill, Roger.
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2749:
2721:
2693:
2665:
2634:
2606:
2578:
2561:
2533:
2505:
2477:
2449:
2418:
2390:
2362:
2334:
2306:
2278:
2250:
2222:
2194:
2166:
2138:
2110:
2082:
2054:
2026:
1998:
1970:
1942:
1914:
1886:
1858:
1830:
1811:"Communicated"
1802:
1774:
1746:
1718:
1690:
1662:
1634:
1606:
1578:
1550:
1522:
1494:
1466:
1438:
1410:
1382:
1354:
1326:
1298:
1270:
1242:
1214:
1186:
1158:
1130:
1102:
1073:
1045:
1017:
989:
961:
933:
914:
913:
911:
908:
905:
904:
891:
882:
872:
871:
869:
866:
855:
854:
851:
848:
841:
838:
830:
823:
804:
800:
799:
792:
791:
790:
781:
775:
774:
747:
744:
743:
742:
737:
728:
723:
721:Victoria Galop
713:
710:
705:Emilie Lambert
689:Flora Graupner
672:
669:
652:
649:
614:Warwick Gainor
612:and baritones
606:Tomaso De Alba
545:Eugenie Dehaes
541:Carrie Godfrey
525:Camille Dubois
520:Der FreischĂĽtz
490:Die Fledermaus
352:Ilma De Murska
300:
299:
268:
267:
259:
213:Armes Beaumont
43:
40:
20:Fanny Simonsen
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:"Advertising"
2697:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2547:The Lorgnette
2543:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2371:"New Zealand"
2366:
2363:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2063:"Opera House"
2058:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:"Advertising"
1974:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1089:
1088:
1087:The Lorgnette
1083:
1077:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
990:
977:
976:
971:
965:
962:
949:
948:
943:
937:
934:
929:
922:
920:
916:
909:
901:
895:
892:
886:
883:
877:
874:
867:
865:
863:
858:
852:
849:
846:
845:Kew, Victoria
842:
839:
836:
831:
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
801:
797:
793:
787:
782:
779:
778:
777:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
753:
752:
745:
741:
738:
736:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
711:
709:
706:
702:
701:Jeanne Ramsay
698:
694:
693:Julia Simmons
690:
686:
682:
681:Lillie Crowle
678:
670:
668:
666:
661:
659:
650:
648:
646:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Attilio Buzzi
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:, and basses
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Minna Fischer
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
422:Carlo Broschi
418:
414:
413:La Sonnambula
410:
406:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
384:and Lecocq's
383:
382:
377:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
357:
353:
348:
343:
341:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
296:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:Lucy Chambers
277:
276:Lucia Baratti
273:
264:
260:
256:
255:
254:
252:
248:
244:
243:Rebecca Nordt
240:
239:Spring Street
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
209:Henry Squires
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:
188:
187:
182:
178:
174:
173:
172:La Sonnambula
168:
164:
163:
158:
157:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
140:Les Huguenots
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
100:
97:
94:, and played
93:
89:
85:
81:
72:
64:
56:
48:
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2813:1830s births
2789:
2768:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2705:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2649:
2625:. Retrieved
2618:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2590:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2461:
2458:"Amusements"
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2433:
2409:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2262:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2094:
2091:"Amusements"
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2038:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1926:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1786:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1758:
1755:"Amusements"
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1674:
1671:"Amusements"
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1646:
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2035:"The Opera"
1699:"The Stage"
1559:"The Stage"
1475:"The Opera"
1139:"The Opera"
942:"The Opera"
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2802:Categories
1054:"Victoria"
1026:"No title"
910:References
651:Last Years
402:Wellington
360:Sonnambula
192:Masaniello
685:Ada Prull
595:Boccaccio
582:Boccaccia
577:Von Suppé
547:, tenors
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599:St Kilda
573:Un Ballo
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162:Maritana
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2519:The Age
2470:16 June
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2264:The Age
2236:The Age
2208:The Age
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1003:The Age
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531:joined
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376:Dunedin
347:Norfolk
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177:Bellini
167:Wallace
108:Northam
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2714:30 May
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28:Dehaes
868:Notes
658:Faust
453:debut
439:Balfe
417:Auber
356:Lucia
334:Verdi
201:comic
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2744:2020
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