484:
2036:
146:
157:
60:
2048:
2024:
2061:
324:. Asaminew, initially a pan-Ethiopian figure turned Amhara ethno-nationalist, had spent nearly a decade in prison before his release in 2018 under Abiy Ahmed's political reforms. Shortly after, he assumed leadership of the regional security apparatus and spearheaded the recruitment of thousands of fighters and integrated fellow Amhara ethno-nationalists into the security apparatus. Together these groups were collectively known as Fano.
2572:
1673:
1990:
134:
86:
2003:
116:
390:. Prosperity Party authorities in Amhara said that the youths were not related to Fano but pursuing their own interests in the name of Fano. On 23 April 2020, local state media reported that Fano leader Mesafint Tesfu had reached an agreement with government authorities after the government worried that the residence might spread to the areas of the Amhara region.
2581:
503:
when government forces attempted to disarm and arrest Fano members. Later that day, as locals gathered in protest against the arrests, federal and regional forces fired into the crowd, killing an unspecified number of individuals. On 23 May 2022, local state media reported that over 4,500 people were
518:
In April 2023, tensions between the
Ethiopian government and Fano escalated following a plan to integrate the Amhara Regional Special Forces into the national army. Federal troops clashed with Fano militias and units defecting from the Amhara regional forces. Initially, they organized protests and
464:
were virtually depopulated, with numerous shops closed, some of them subjected to looting. Any traces of a
Tigrinya-speaking administration were deliberately erased. Tigrinya-written signs, including those on private hotels and shops, were repainted. Many houses were destroyed during the fighting,
416:
called a "preemptive operation". Fano played a significant role in the conquest of
Western Tigray in November 2020. After the TPLF was evicted, many fighters stayed to garrison the newly occupied zone. Since most former police officers from Western Tigray had defected to join the
303:
since mid-2016. Many faced imprisonment under the TPLF-led government before being released in 2018, returning to politics and establishing connections with local militias. Another group consists of local militias, or armed civilians, often recruited from former soldiers of the
480:, seizing various cities and towns. Fano subsequently mobilized with thousands of young men joining the militia, bolstering its ranks. Fano has attained popularity among Amhara people for their mobilization against the TPLF invasion of the Amhara Region.
451:
in
Western Tigray. In several towns across Western Tigray, signs were displayed ordering Tigrayans to leave, and local administrators discussed plans to remove Tigrayans in open meetings. Tigrayans were given 24-hour ultimatums to leave or be killed.
339:(ENDF) in Metemma initially refused to intervene on the grounds that they didn't have orders to do so. The massacre ended when the ENDF intervened on the afternoon of 11 January. On 29 September 2019, Fano killed and burnt four members of a family in
335:. From 15:00 on 10 January 2019 to 13:00 on 11 January 58 Qemant people were killed in the massacre in Metemma using guns, grenades, stones and by burning houses. Amnesty stated that a unit of the Amhara police special force wore insignia. The
465:
however, others were deliberately set on fire after the conflict ceased. Many
Tigrayan communities, facing intimidation, fled east, towards central Tigray. Officials from the provisional administration then actively encouraged people from
253:
Historically, the term Fano referred to irregular soldiers who voluntarily participated in military campaigns. The term carries a strong nationalistic connotation, harking back to fighters who defended
Ethiopia against during the
558:, ENDF spokesperson Colonel Getnet warned that the military would take measure if Fano continued "disturbing the countryâs peace". As a response to the escalation of security issues in Amhara Region, the government declared
1080:
1220:
270:" ('O Guerrilla, rise to arms'). Although activists popularized the term once again, for peasants, Fano has consistently retained its original meaning: a free peasant fighting to defend their homeland, Ethiopia.
213:
militia and former protest movement. It has engaged in violent clashes throughout
Ethiopia in the name of neutralizing perceived threats to the Amhara people. Fano has absorbed many units and personnel of the
569:
was named head of the organization. However, Nega's leadership was rejected by several groups within the organization, and as of August 2024 no unified leadership had been established for the group. The six
504:
arrested in the Amhara Region. Amhara regional authorities aligned with the
Prosperity Party said that they were not targeting Fano but individuals who had committed illegal acts in the name of Fano.
2118:
1557:
2555:
1213:
283:
Fano emerged from the collaboration of various different Amhara groups. The initial group was a protest movement that consisted of political activists advocating for the integration of
1409:
436:
wereda. In public gatherings, recently appointed local administrators emphasized their firm stance against any changes to this forcefully delineated boundary. They contended that the
2509:
320:
force under the command of the government of the Amhara Region. Since 2018, the growth of these militias and special forces has been substantial, driven by the influence of
General
2623:
1676:
1206:
869:
308:(ENDF), these militias were organized locally and carried out actions for the defense of what they considered their ethnic group's interests. The last important group are the
901:
421:(TDF) or fled to Sudan, Fano militiamen and Amhara regional forces remained in the zone. They supported the ENDF at checkpoints, ensuring safety for new administrators.
444:, consistently labeled it as "Western Tigray." Nevertheless, it became apparent that the federal government was not in a position to restrain their new Amhara allies.
746:
2529:
1081:"Analysis: Mass arrests, unknown number of casualties reported in Amhara state as law enforcement operations by gov't lead to confrontation with local armed group"
717:
343:
in revenge for the killing of an Amhara youth. A cycle of vengeance attacks continued for several days. Fano went "home to home attacking Qemant residents".
1808:
1229:
1522:
483:
1890:
1787:
978:
1119:
2141:
1964:
1507:
440:
had historically served as the natural divide between Tigray and 'Amhara lands.' Activists expressed frustration when federal authorities, including
1775:
2603:
1759:
1306:
671:
2014:
1145:
2486:
1818:
818:
1938:
1707:
1655:
2550:
1959:
1489:
1004:
859:
2422:
2361:
2040:
1860:
1792:
1545:
1427:
409:
242:
223:
150:
950:
891:
555:
2608:
2454:
2224:
2136:
2087:
1599:
1243:
1063:
843:
559:
309:
215:
1813:
923:
2504:
2082:
1537:
1527:
336:
327:
During the days leading to 10 January 2019, local militias and regional forces started building trenches and preparing to attack
305:
219:
1105:
736:
2469:
1921:
1771:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
571:
1029:
2432:
2157:
1615:
619:
has stated that it is difficult for his government to negotiate with Fano due to the disjointed nature of the organization.
1895:
1838:
1828:
1749:
1782:
1258:
2325:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2208:
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1321:
1248:
98:
1885:
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1754:
2545:
2437:
1852:
1356:
255:
1399:
1331:
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set up roadblocks, with some militants resorting to violent actions. On 27 April, armed dissidents assassinated
2618:
2459:
1700:
1422:
1348:
1316:
347:
1283:
2514:
2401:
2300:
2097:
1572:
1253:
562:
on 4 August, imposing ban to public gathering and make arrests without warrants as well as imposing curfew.
1417:
2628:
2351:
2315:
2268:
1994:
1954:
1900:
1833:
1484:
2584:
2320:
2092:
1870:
1766:
1567:
1550:
1532:
696:
666:
492:
447:
Amhara regional forces and militias soon carried out a coordinated campaign of ethnic cleansing against
418:
367:
231:
227:
161:
31:
374:. On 19 March 2020, clashes including gunfire took place between youths and federal security forces in
658:
565:
During the summer of 2024, an attempt to integrate Fano forces under a single leadership was made and
1737:
659:"Beyond law enforcement â Human rights violations by Ethiopian security forces in Amhara and Oromia"
2613:
2575:
2278:
1931:
1693:
1650:
1460:
262:. Afterwards, the term would gain even more cultural significance as the name of a song by popular
178:
2406:
2371:
2263:
1311:
103:
864:
2386:
2283:
2273:
1875:
1288:
1059:
839:
814:
469:
areas to settle in, offering free houses to those with connections to the new administration.
896:
769:
424:
By mid-December, they had established a provisional "Setit-Humera zone," covering the former
2381:
2295:
1865:
1823:
1742:
524:
499:
On 19 May 2022, clashes broke out between federal government forces and Fano in the town of
202:
17:
2391:
2356:
2346:
2290:
1880:
1336:
1198:
1030:"Ethiopia Peace Observatory Weekly: 14â20 May 2022 [EN/AM] â Ethiopia | ReliefWeb"
520:
473:
59:
437:
1379:
1374:
500:
321:
183:
2597:
2396:
2366:
2341:
2310:
2305:
2053:
2029:
1476:
1437:
1391:
1326:
1298:
566:
535:
534:
On 1 August 2023, full-scale war erupted between Fano and the ENDF in the context of
528:
513:
477:
413:
383:
371:
363:
328:
300:
296:
267:
210:
188:
1173:
2376:
741:
547:
429:
351:
313:
288:
808:
2066:
1275:
543:
457:
317:
2474:
1716:
1445:
1176:[Who are the leaders of Fano groups operating in the Amhara region?].
628:
616:
441:
405:
399:
359:
238:
173:
979:"Ethiopia arrests 4,000 in Amhara region crackdown, local state media report"
813:. African Dynamics. Vol. II (illus. ed.). Brill. pp. 101â108.
2172:
1625:
951:"The World Must Condemn Human Rights Abuses in Tigray as It Does in Ukraine"
448:
259:
1146:"Multiple injuries as Ethiopian military, militia clash in Amhara: Sources"
1178:
807:
Abbink, Gerrit Jan; De Bruijn, Mirjam; Van
Walraven, Klass, eds. (2003).
551:
488:
139:
91:
404:
Fano militias and the Amhara regional forces backed the ENDF during the
2427:
2008:
770:
Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History
653:
651:
649:
633:
433:
425:
355:
332:
292:
284:
121:
2479:
2177:
1630:
1366:
737:"'I saw people dying on the road': Tigray's traumatised war refugees"
539:
466:
461:
453:
375:
263:
222:(ENDF). Fano militias have been involved in armed conflicts with the
482:
379:
340:
718:"Journalists, general, militiamen arrested in Ethiopia's Amhara"
1689:
1202:
860:"Fano Will Not Lay Down Arms If Demands Are Not Met: Chairman"
836:
Popular Protest, Political Opportunities, and Change in Africa
1685:
1558:
United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces
1120:"Flights cancelled after clashes in Ethiopia's Amhara region"
892:"Gondar region security incident left at least three injured"
810:
Rethinking Resistance: Revolt and Violence in African History
346:
One stated objective of a Fano leader in March 2020 was for
1005:"Ethiopia: Crimes Against Humanity in Western Tigray Zone"
408:, which began on 4 November 2020 when TPLF-aligned forces
241:, Fano supported the ENDF against rebels aligned to the
230:(OLA), and the ENDF. They have also clashed with the
773:. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2010. p. 13
2538:
2522:
2495:
2415:
2334:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2217:
2201:
2194:
2150:
2127:
2106:
2075:
1980:
1973:
1947:
1909:
1851:
1801:
1730:
1723:
1643:
1608:
1592:
1583:
1500:
1475:
1436:
1408:
1390:
1365:
1347:
1297:
1274:
1267:
1236:
167:
127:
109:
97:
79:
69:
41:
924:"Fano leader reportedly gave in through mediation"
64:Blank tricolor of the Ethiopian flag used by Fano
410:attacked the ENDF Northern Command headquarters
838:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14, 181â193.
1701:
1214:
697:"Ethiopia Peace Observatory â Actor Profiles"
48:
8:
2624:Rebel groups of the Ethiopian civil conflict
1174:"á á áá« ááá ášááááłáá±á” ášáá áĄá”áᜠááȘáᜠá„ááá áážá?"
550:in the first day. On 2 August, Fano seized
266:Kassa Tessema, and the 1960s protest song "
234:(SAF) on the border of Ethiopia and Sudan.
2530:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020âpresent)
2253:
2244:
2198:
2147:
1977:
1727:
1708:
1694:
1686:
1589:
1271:
1221:
1207:
1199:
574:operating under the umbrella of Fano are:
38:
1508:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
258:in the 1930s, often overlapping with the
1523:Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
794:Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa
1809:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
1230:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
645:
1891:2021â2022 Ethiopian state of emergency
1106:"Ethiopia's Ominous New War in Amhara"
735:Akinwotu, Emmanuel (2 December 2020).
370:to be placed under the control of the
366:, as well as the southern district of
2487:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia
1168:
1166:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
973:
971:
491:after re-capturing the town from the
7:
2580:
1939:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1656:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
904:from the original on 2 December 2020
872:from the original on 2 December 2020
749:from the original on 2 December 2020
712:
710:
677:from the original on 30 October 2020
386:. The youths were Fano according to
1793:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
1428:Ethnic violence against Amaro Koore
1056:Understanding Ethiopia's Tigray War
834:Rodrigues Sanches, Edalina (2022).
1054:Plaut, Martin (16 February 2023).
25:
2088:Transitional Government of Tigray
1824:Formation of the Prosperity Party
1307:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
476:, the TDF soon advanced into the
2579:
2571:
2570:
2510:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees
2083:Ethiopian National Defense Force
2059:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2001:
1988:
1672:
1671:
1546:Tigray People's Liberation Front
1538:Sidama National Liberation Front
1528:Ethiopian National Defense Force
337:Ethiopian National Defense Force
306:Ethiopian National Defense Force
243:Tigray People's Liberation Front
224:Tigray People's Liberation Front
220:Ethiopian National Defense Force
218:that did not integrate into the
155:
144:
132:
114:
84:
58:
27:Amhara youth militia in Ethiopia
2551:EHRCâOHCHR Tigray investigation
1960:EthiopiaâTigray peace agreement
1922:2021 Ethiopian general election
2604:Ethnic nationalism in Ethiopia
1079:St, Addis; ard (23 May 2022).
310:Amhara Regional Special Forces
216:Amhara Regional Special Forces
1:
1896:ENDF National Unity Offensive
1839:2020 Tigray regional election
1829:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
1750:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
2209:Casualties of the Tigray war
1995:Ethiopian federal government
1814:2018 EritreaâEthiopia summit
1661:Internment camps in Ethiopia
1322:Persecution of Amhara people
1249:2014 Addis Ababa Master Plan
354:, the northern districts of
1183:(in Amharic). 5 August 2024
295:(officially located in the
18:Fano (nationalist movement)
2645:
2546:ACHPR Tigray investigation
1788:2016â18 state of emergency
1357:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
511:
397:
256:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
209:) is an ethno-nationalist
29:
2568:
1738:History of Western Tigray
1669:
1332:Finote Selam drone strike
206:
57:
49:
46:
2609:Rebel groups in Ethiopia
2466:Destruction of Heritage
1861:Northern Command attacks
1423:Ethnic violence in Konso
1317:2022 North Shewa clashes
1259:2014â2016 Oromo protests
508:Rebellion (2023âpresent)
348:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
2098:Eritrean Defence Forces
1886:TDFâOLA joint offensive
1573:Eritrean Defence Forces
1254:2015 Ethiopian uprising
538:, fighting occurred in
412:in what TPLF spokesman
1965:Interim Administration
1834:Hachalu Hundessa riots
1783:2014â16 Oromo protests
1755:EritreanâEthiopian War
928:Borkena Ethiopian News
581:(led by Eskinder Nega)
554:. On state television
496:
2505:Hamdayet (Ethiopians)
2093:Tigray Defense Forces
1871:Asmara rocket attacks
1767:Elections in Ethiopia
1568:Sudanese Armed Forces
1551:Tigray Defence Forces
1533:Oromo Liberation Army
1400:OromiaâSomali clashes
1244:Ethnic discrimination
1009:Amnesty International
667:Amnesty International
611:(led by Meketaw Mamo)
603:Amhara Fano in Gondar
597:Amhara Fano of Gondar
486:
419:Tigray Defence Forces
232:Sudanese Armed Forces
228:Oromo Liberation Army
32:Fano (disambiguation)
1819:Tripartite Agreement
1058:. Hurst Publishers.
792:Bach, Jean-Nicolas.
605:(led by Baye Kengaw)
599:(led by Habte Wolde)
587:(led by Mire Wedajo)
585:Amhara Fano in Wollo
579:Amhara People's Army
30:For other uses, see
1651:Al-Fashaga conflict
1284:AfarâSomali clashes
1268:Conflicts by region
593:(led by Zemen Kase)
279:Origins (2018â2020)
179:Al-Fashaga conflict
80:Active regions
1418:GedeoâGuji clashes
1312:2021 Ataye clashes
591:Amhara Fano Gojjam
560:state of emergency
523:, the head of the
497:
104:Amhara nationalism
71:Dates of operation
2591:
2590:
2564:
2563:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
1876:Mekelle offensive
1847:
1846:
1683:
1682:
1639:
1638:
1471:
1470:
1349:Benishangul-Gumuz
1289:Galikoma massacre
1150:www.aljazeera.com
900:. 20 March 2020.
868:. 28 March 2020.
820:978-90-04-12624-4
609:Shewa Governorate
487:Fano fighters in
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
2636:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2254:
2245:
2230:Internment camps
2225:Ethnic profiling
2199:
2148:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1866:Battle of Humera
1743:Welkait question
1728:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1590:
1272:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1124:The East African
1116:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
949:Reda, Getachew.
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
856:
850:
849:
831:
825:
824:
804:
798:
797:
789:
774:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
732:
726:
725:
714:
705:
704:
693:
687:
686:
684:
682:
676:
670:. 24 July 2020.
663:
655:
525:Prosperity Party
394:Rise (2020â2022)
208:
168:Battles and wars
160:
159:
158:
149:
148:
147:
138:
136:
135:
120:
118:
117:
90:
88:
87:
72:
62:
53:
52:
51:
39:
21:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2619:Youth movements
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2560:
2534:
2518:
2491:
2455:Sexual violence
2442:
2411:
2330:
2234:
2213:
2182:
2146:
2129:
2123:
2102:
2071:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1969:
1943:
1905:
1901:Battle of Shire
1881:Operation Alula
1843:
1797:
1760:border conflict
1719:
1714:
1684:
1679:
1665:
1635:
1604:
1585:
1579:
1496:
1490:peace agreement
1477:Peace processes
1467:
1432:
1404:
1386:
1361:
1343:
1337:Merawi massacre
1293:
1263:
1232:
1227:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1126:. 3 August 2023
1118:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
930:. 23 April 2020
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
858:
857:
853:
846:
833:
832:
828:
821:
806:
805:
801:
791:
790:
777:
766:
762:
752:
750:
734:
733:
729:
716:
715:
708:
695:
694:
690:
680:
678:
674:
661:
657:
656:
647:
642:
625:
615:Prime Minister
521:Girma Yeshitila
516:
510:
474:Operation Alula
402:
396:
281:
276:
251:
156:
154:
153:
145:
143:
142:
133:
131:
115:
113:
85:
83:
70:
65:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2539:Investigations
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2490:
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1563:Foreign forces
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1380:OLA insurgency
1375:Oromo conflict
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1085:Addis Standard
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955:Foreign Policy
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2142:Inquiry Board
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2132:
2130:organisations
2126:
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2020:
2016:
2013:
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2010:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1985:
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1948:Peace process
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1772:2005 election
1770:
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1392:Somali Region
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1327:War in Amhara
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1065:9781805260639
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1034:reliefweb.int
1031:
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985:. 23 May 2022
984:
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567:Eskinder Nega
563:
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541:
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536:War in Amhara
532:
530:
529:Amhara Region
526:
522:
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514:War in Amhara
507:
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478:Amhara Region
475:
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431:
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422:
420:
415:
414:Getachew Reda
411:
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393:
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388:Andafta Media
385:
384:Amhara Region
381:
377:
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372:Amhara Region
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329:Qemant people
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301:Amhara Region
298:
297:Tigray Region
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268:Fano tesemara
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189:War in Amhara
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45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2578: /
2362:Kola Tembien
2352:Mahbere Dego
2321:Ziban Gedena
2316:Hagere Selam
2195:Human rights
2128:Human rights
2113:
2076:Institutions
2032: /
1774: /
1584:Human rights
1515:
1501:Armed groups
1185:. Retrieved
1177:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1074:
1055:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1008:
999:
987:. Retrieved
982:
958:. Retrieved
954:
944:
932:. Retrieved
927:
918:
906:. Retrieved
895:
886:
874:. Retrieved
863:
854:
835:
829:
809:
802:
793:
768:
763:
751:. Retrieved
742:The Guardian
740:
730:
721:
700:
691:
679:. Retrieved
665:
614:
572:major groups
564:
548:Debre Markos
533:
517:
498:
471:
446:
438:Tekezé River
430:Kafta Humera
423:
403:
387:
352:Metekel Zone
345:
326:
314:paramilitary
289:Kafta Humera
282:
252:
236:
226:(TPLF), the
198:
197:
75:2018âpresent
36:
2433:3rd Mekelle
2402:2nd Mekelle
2301:1st Mekelle
2015:Involvement
544:Debre Tabor
458:Addi Remets
318:gendarmerie
299:) into the
237:During the
2614:Tigray War
2598:Categories
2475:Debre Damo
2279:Zalambessa
2240:War crimes
2202:Casualties
1981:Key actors
1724:Background
1717:Tigray war
1609:Grassroots
1593:Government
1456:War crimes
1446:Tigray war
1237:Background
908:2 December
876:2 December
865:Ezega News
753:2 December
681:2 December
640:References
629:Tigray War
617:Abiy Ahmed
442:Abiy Ahmed
406:Tigray War
400:Tigray War
239:Tigray War
174:Tigray War
2496:Refugees/
2438:Adi Daero
2407:Kombolcha
2372:Gira Aras
2357:2nd Wukro
2291:1st Wukro
2264:Mai Kadra
2249:Massacres
2173:Seb Hidri
2151:Non-state
1927:Spillover
1917:Reactions
1626:Seb Hidri
1451:Spillover
1187:15 August
701:ACLEDdata
449:Tigrayans
260:Arbegnoch
249:Etymology
128:Opponents
2576:Category
2387:Galikoma
2284:Dengelat
2107:Militias
1955:Overview
1853:Timeline
1776:violence
1677:Category
1461:template
1179:BBC News
1155:4 August
1130:4 August
902:Archived
870:Archived
747:Archived
672:Archived
623:See also
552:Lalibela
489:Lalibela
245:(TPLF).
140:Ethiopia
99:Ideology
92:Ethiopia
2585:Commons
2428:Berhale
2423:Dedebit
2296:Hitsats
2274:Adigrat
2009:Eritrea
1802:Prelude
1731:History
1644:Related
1542:Tigray
1512:Amhara
983:Reuters
897:Borkena
722:Reuters
634:Qeerroo
527:in the
434:Tsegede
426:Welkait
382:in the
356:Welkait
333:Metemma
293:Tsegede
285:Welkait
274:History
203:Amharic
122:Eritrea
2556:ICHREE
2460:Hawzen
2392:Chenna
2382:Togoga
2347:Debano
2269:Humera
2178:Yikono
2119:UFEFCF
2064:
2054:Amhara
2051:
2030:Tigray
2027:
2006:
1974:Groups
1910:Impact
1631:Yikono
1485:Tigray
1438:Tigray
1367:Oromia
1299:Amhara
1090:26 May
1062:
1039:26 May
989:25 May
960:25 May
934:26 May
842:
817:
540:Gondar
472:After
467:Gondar
462:Dansha
454:Humera
432:, and
376:Gondar
364:Tigray
291:, and
264:Azmari
211:Amhara
137:
119:
110:Allies
89:
2515:Shire
2470:Aksum
2326:Gijet
2158:EHRCO
1932:Sudan
1616:EHRCO
1410:SNNPR
675:(PDF)
662:(PDF)
380:Dabat
341:Azezo
2523:Food
2498:IDPs
2416:2022
2397:Kobo
2367:Zamr
2342:Bora
2335:2021
2311:Goda
2306:Axum
2257:2020
2168:HRCE
2163:ERCS
2137:EHRC
2114:Fano
2067:Afar
2041:TPLF
1621:ERCS
1600:EHRC
1516:Fano
1276:Afar
1189:2024
1181:á ááá
1157:2023
1132:2023
1092:2022
1060:ISBN
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878:2020
840:ISBN
815:ISBN
755:2020
683:2020
546:and
501:Mota
460:and
378:and
368:Dera
360:Raya
358:and
316:and
312:, a
199:Fano
151:TPLF
42:Fano
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556:EBC
493:TDF
362:in
350:'s
331:in
162:OLA
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
