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Chinese ritual mastery traditions

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77: 1055: 76: 31: 988:) Taoism, the rituals of Yao, Miao, Na-hsi, Moso and Bon Tibetan practices, and the Ngapa or Ngawa rites of Tibetan conjurers in parts of Amdo Though the mantra incantations and mudra hand symbols used by Taoist and popular religious experts are often similar if not identical, the goal and physical effect on the body are different. The Taoist sense of emptying kenosis and peace distinguish the traditional meditative system from the popular rites that summon violent spirits, exorcise evil demons, and attempt to control the elements such as wind, rain, hail, snow, and other forces of nature. 524: 6777: 727: 6787: 935: 983:
resemble or make use of Taoist texts and visualisation, but are not truly Taoist; i.e., they are not kenotic or emptying in character, but rather kataphatic or filling with lesser spirits and local phenomena of nature. Though scholars and official Chinese sources often catalogue these practices as
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Lay practitioners beyond formal organisations whose lineages are vocational rather than hereditary. They live in the communities or among the families they serve or travel through villages and towns of the country, performing exorcisms, establishing protection, and effecting cures among the
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The difference between ritual masters and Deities' mediums is that instead of being subject to territorial gods like the mediums, the ritual masters can marshal the powers of local Deities.
984:"Taoist", because they use Taoist texts, symbols and icons, in fact they are called by different names Such practice can (but does not always) include what is called "redhead" or "redhat" ( 615: 1054: 629: 888:). Although the two types of priests have the same roles in Chinese society—in that they can marry and they perform rituals for communities' temples or private homes—Zhengyi 3224: 3305: 5730: 5579: 757: 325: 6636: 2749: 6588: 3941: 1752: 5624: 5551: 1850: 622: 5875: 5429: 1828: 5715: 5589: 5574: 1183:
are men, in performance they wear the ritual red skirt of Chen Jinggu and a crown or headdress with the words "Three Ladies" painted on it. Lushan
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or "emptying" distinguishes the truly Taoist practice from the kataphatic or "filling" rites of the medium, shaman, oracle and popular priest.
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The Waterside Dame and her two attendants Lin Jiuniang and Li Sanniang, at the Temple of Heavenly Harmony of the Lushan school in
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Local Religion in North China in the Early Twentieth Century: The Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs
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and Taiwan. The historical figure of the Buddhist monk Pu’an is worshipped by the practitioners as their "founding master" (
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They are known by different names throughout China, other popular ones being "ritual officers" (
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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Society, Ethnicity and Cultural Performance
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Weller, R.; Shahar, M., eds. (1996). "The Lady Linshui: How a Woman Became a Goddess".
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They are also in competition with other orders who perform similar services: monks and
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emphasize their Taoist tradition, distinguished from the vernacular tradition of the
363: 213: 1179:): Chen Jinggu and her two disciples, Lin Jiuniang and Li Sanniang. Although Lushan 5604: 5506: 5367: 5055: 5050: 5028: 5018: 4899: 4331: 4266: 4209: 4194: 4160: 3785: 3693: 3497: 3172: 2711: 2602: 2597: 2448: 2418: 2260: 2008: 1979: 1966: 1316: 1175:
perform rituals as the head of celestial troops while invoking the "Three Ladies" (
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On Ritual of Pu-An Fa-Jiao (普唵法教): The Case Study of Hexuan Taoist Altar in Tainan
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Lagerwey, John (2001). "Popular Ritual Specialists in West Central Fujian".
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Zhengyi Taoism and Faism are often grouped together under the category of "
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Ethnography in China Today: A Critical Assessment of Methods and Results
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rituals (although historically they were excluded from performing the
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Proceedings of the Academic Seminar on Legalism and Folk Beliefs 2009
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Overmyer, Daniel, ed. (2002). "Lushan Puppet Theatre in Fujian".
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Taiwan Folk Religion Society (2011). "Faism and Folk Religion".
1000:) as they at times call themselves, or "redhead" Taoist priests ( 5045: 4934: 2867: 91: 5655: 4813: 4363: 1848: 1810: 813:(mostly in east China and Taiwan), constitute a large group of 4944: 4909: 3584: 2943: 671: 1119:; 'transmission of the Three Ladies'), is present in 1009:). There are also localised names, such as "orthodox lords" ( 1359: 522: 1806: 102: 1775:
Shehui, minzu yu wenhua zhanyan guoji yantao hui lunwen ji
1784:]. Taipei: Hanxue yanjiu zhongxin. pp. 435–507. 1191:
voyage rite called "crossing the roads and the passes" (
1458: 1456: 1292:, families of hereditary specialists of gods and rites 975:" (of filling character) in opposition to Taoists as " 1225:). Their texts, rituals and iconography incorporate 1159:
ritual traditions, and has incorporated elements of
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symbols are used also in ritual masters' traditions.
6690: 6607: 6479: 6224: 5949: 5666: 5560: 5485: 5261: 5169: 5106: 4824: 4284: 4107: 3982: 3969: 3934: 3682: 3659: 3648: 3575: 3538: 3262: 3158: 3140: 3084: 3075: 2992: 2920: 2771: 2762: 2720: 2692: 2650: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2531: 2498: 2470: 2461: 2411: 2278: 1965: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1369: 1367: 1677:The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions 1431: 1429: 1417: 1415: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 981: 956: 1822: 1731: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1136: 1001: 946: 883: 858: 853:("masters of the Tao"), contrasting with the 844: 834: 751: 8: 1641:. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press. 1599:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture 5663: 5652: 4821: 4810: 4360: 3979: 3656: 3081: 2768: 2580: 2571: 2467: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1845: 1829: 1815: 1807: 1800:Unruly Gods. Divinity and Society in China 758: 744: 623:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue 49: 1135:("Young Quiet Lady") the Waterside Dame ( 863:), "blackhead" or "blackhat" priests, of 825:but outside the institutions of official 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1421: 1391: 1053: 933: 29: 1703:Pas, Julian F.; Leung, Man Kam (2014). 1447: 1352: 899:Ritual masters can be practitioners of 65: 1462: 1151:The tradition shows similarities with 867:who were historically ordained by the 1793:. Taipei: Yuan-liou. pp. 243–56. 1622:. London ; New York: Routledge. 1514: 1497: 1403: 1255:) is another form of ritual masters. 7: 1474: 1435: 1373: 839:), are also known in east China as 5625:Religions and spiritual traditions 1851:Religious groups and denominations 1802:. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i. 905:possession, healing, exorcism and 795:, sometimes rendered as "Faism"), 25: 1360:Taiwan Folk Religion Society 2011 913:liturgy). The only ones that are 849:), meaning "redhead" or "redhat" 771:Chinese ritual mastery traditions 326:Chinese Folk Temples' Association 6785: 6776: 6775: 6589:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5731:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1233:style, and have elements of the 1109:), also known as Sannai school ( 821:officers who operate within the 725: 307:Lineage associations or churches 202:Chinese spiritual world concepts 75: 5196:Evolutionary origin of religion 1707:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. 1705:Historical Dictionary of Taoism 402:Chinese communal deity religion 5547:Separation of church and state 4205:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1251: 1209: 1115: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1079:The Lushan (Mount Lu) school ( 1032:masters under the auspices of 965:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 829:. The "masters of rites", the 805: 791: 443:Main philosophical traditions: 423:Chinese mother goddess worship 1: 3183:Traditional Sabahan religions 1213:) is present in west-central 430:Northeast China folk religion 533:Salvation churches and sects 437:Traditional Chinese Medicine 27:Chinese folk religious order 5405:National religiosity levels 4630:Nauruan Indigenous religion 4185:Hellenism (modern religion) 1675:Nadeau, Randall L. (2012). 1656:Meij, Dick van der (1997). 1500:, Lüshan jiao (Sannai jiao) 616:Indonesian Confucian Church 478:Folk ritual masters' orders 6838: 1408:Daoism (Zhengyi tradition) 527:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth". 395:Chinese ancestral religion 300:Associations of good-doing 181:Chinese gods and immortals 6771: 5662: 5651: 4820: 4809: 4372: 4359: 4089:Transcendental Meditation 1857: 1844: 1732: 1684:Overmyer, Daniel (2009). 1597:Davis, Edward L. (2005). 1322:Fuji (planchette writing) 1288: 1278: 1268: 1246: 1204: 1137: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1002: 947: 884: 859: 845: 835: 800: 782: 5716:Central African Republic 2730:Vietnamese folk religion 2121:Charismatic Christianity 1777: 1723: 1679:. John Wiley & Sons. 1639:China: A Religious State 691:Vietnamese folk religion 294:Institutions and temples 5610:New religious movements 5248:Theories about religion 5201:Evolutionary psychology 4230:Modern Finnish paganism 2197:Independent Catholicism 1637:Lagerwey, John (2010). 1578:Coakley, Sarah (2000). 1237:and Lushan traditions. 1198: 1017:), or "earth masters" ( 6259:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4245:Erzyan native religion 4094:Unitarian Universalism 3473:Native American Church 2241:Oneness Pentecostalism 1071: 994: 961: 942: 923:of the Lushan school. 773:, also referred to as 528: 505:Devotional traditions: 47: 6812:Chinese folk religion 6579:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5876:São Tomé and Príncipe 5736:Republic of the Congo 3942:Aboriginal Australian 2593:Chinese folk religion 1761:on 27 September 2015. 1751:Tsao, Yu-chi (2012). 1580:Religion and the Body 1163:, such as the use of 1057: 937: 823:Chinese folk religion 609:Holy Confucian Church 526: 195:Chinese creation myth 68:Chinese folk religion 33: 6822:East Asian religions 6201:United Arab Emirates 4992:Religious experience 4366:Historical religions 2750:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 2082:Schwenkfelder Church 1616:Kohn, Livia (2009). 1392:Pas & Leung 2014 1306:scriptural tradition 1229:themes adapted in a 1013:), "altar masters" ( 945:The ritual masters ( 882:ritual traditions" ( 712:Zhuang folk religion 409:Chinese food therapy 390:Major cultural forms 6594:Trinidad and Tobago 6489:Antigua and Barbuda 5657:Religion by country 4718:Cult of Magna Mater 3220:Philippine Dayawism 2801:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2549:Chinese Manichaeism 2221:Jehovah's Witnesses 2026:Proto-Protestantism 1302:masters, using the 732:Religion portal 698:Qiang folk religion 386:Internal traditions 6529:Dominican Republic 5575:Abrahamic prophets 4669:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3193:Aliran Kepercayaan 2396:Non-denominational 2318:Modernist Salafism 2004:Oriental Orthodoxy 1778:社會、民族與文化展演國際研討會論文集 1619:Introducing Daoism 1245:The Xujia school ( 1203:The Pu'an school ( 1072: 943: 684:Miao folk religion 601:Confucian churches 558:Maitreya teachings 529: 472:Ritual traditions: 48: 6799: 6798: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 5751:Equatorial Guinea 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5186:Cognitive science 4805: 4804: 4738:Mysteries of Isis 4512:Frankish paganism 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4099:White Brotherhood 3965: 3964: 3930: 3929: 3254:Sundanese Wiwitan 3071: 3070: 3067: 3066: 2796:Brahma Sampradaya 2758: 2757: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2539:Assianism/Uatsdin 2457: 2456: 2226:British Israelism 2212:Nontrinitarianism 2175:Plymouth Brethren 2170:Nondenominational 2104:Congregationalism 1992:Eastern Orthodoxy 1940:Reconstructionist 1342:Yao folk religion 1327:Nuo folk religion 1050:Red Taoist orders 768: 767: 705:Yao folk religion 654:Related religions 499:Chinese shamanism 492:Nuo folk religion 485:Jitong mediumship 275:Jitong mediumship 188:Chinese mythology 38:-led ceremony in 16:(Redirected from 6829: 6789: 6779: 6778: 6657:Papua New Guinea 6632:Marshall Islands 6459:Northern Ireland 5664: 5653: 5537:Secular theology 5532:Secular humanism 4822: 4811: 4686:Ancestral Pueblo 4361: 3980: 3657: 3082: 2838:Shaiva Siddhanta 2769: 2702:Korean shamanism 2581: 2572: 2468: 2381:Mahdawi movement 2251:Swedenborgianism 2231:Christadelphians 1877: 1868: 1859: 1846: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1808: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1762: 1747: 1735: 1734: 1730:]. Wen jin: 1718: 1699: 1680: 1671: 1658:India and Beyond 1652: 1633: 1612: 1593: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1424: 1419: 1410: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1376: 1371: 1362: 1357: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1253: 1248: 1211: 1206: 1187:also practice a 1140: 1139: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1005: 1004: 967:) distinguishes 950: 949: 887: 886: 869:Celestial Master 862: 861: 848: 847: 838: 837: 807: 802: 793: 784: 775:ritual teachings 760: 753: 746: 730: 729: 630:Phoenix churches 570:Tianxian miaodao 565:Tiandi teachings 416:Chinese geomancy 319:Ancestral shrine 282:Precious scrolls 174:Chinese theology 79: 69: 61: 58: 50: 21: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6759: 6686: 6667:Solomon Islands 6603: 6475: 6379:North Macedonia 6220: 5945: 5658: 5639: 5600:Mass gatherings 5568: 5563: 5556: 5495: 5490: 5481: 5420:Religiocentrism 5400:National church 5268: 5265: 5257: 5172: 5165: 5102: 5024:Bodies of water 4816: 4801: 4586:Jamaican Maroon 4368: 4343: 4280: 4110: 4103: 3974: 3972: 3961: 3926: 3900:Trinidad Orisha 3685: 3678: 3651: 3644: 3571: 3534: 3510:Washat Dreamers 3265: 3258: 3154: 3136: 3063: 3037:Srilankan Vedda 2988: 2916: 2791:Sri Vaishnavism 2754: 2716: 2688: 2646: 2553: 2527: 2494: 2453: 2407: 2332:Twelver Shi'ism 2274: 2136:Neo-charismatic 2109:Presbyterianism 1961: 1853: 1840: 1835: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1767:Further reading 1750: 1744: 1736:, Tai bei shi. 1725: 1724:法教與民俗信仰學術研討會論文集 1721: 1715: 1702: 1696: 1683: 1674: 1668: 1655: 1649: 1636: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1596: 1590: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1504: 1496: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1313: 1261: 1259:Northern orders 1243: 1201: 1077: 1052: 932: 806:Mínjiàn Dàojiào 764: 724: 717: 716: 655: 647: 646: 518:Wang Ye worship 387: 379: 378: 339: 331: 330: 295: 287: 286: 239: 231: 230: 208:Model humanity: 169: 161: 160: 87: 67: 56: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6835: 6833: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6817:Taoist schools 6814: 6804: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6783: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6449:United Kingdom 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5672: 5670: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5542:Secularization 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5522:Deconstruction 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5375:Fundamentalism 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5282: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4853: 4851:Call to prayer 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836:Disaffiliation 4828: 4826: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4534:Greco-Buddhism 4531: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4115: 4113: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3977: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3895:Tambor de Mina 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3672:Guanche church 3663: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3577:Tibeto-Burmese 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3490: 3485: 3483:Nuu-chah-nulth 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3392:Muscogee Creek 3389: 3384: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3249:Sumbese Marapu 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3170: 3168:Batak Parmalim 3164: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2480:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 2476: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2284: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217:Bible Students 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187:Restorationism 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2143:Evangelicalism 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1971: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1885: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1748: 1742: 1719: 1714:978-0810833692 1713: 1700: 1694: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1653: 1648:978-9888028047 1647: 1634: 1628: 1613: 1607: 1594: 1588: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1502: 1479: 1467: 1452: 1440: 1425: 1411: 1396: 1377: 1363: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1337:Taoist schools 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1293: 1282: 1272: 1260: 1257: 1242: 1239: 1200: 1197: 1146:Maoshan Taoism 1076: 1073: 1051: 1048: 1007:hongtou daoshi 963:Michael Saso ( 931: 925: 865:Zhengyi Taoism 841:hongtou daoshi 766: 765: 763: 762: 755: 748: 740: 737: 736: 735: 734: 719: 718: 715: 714: 708: 707: 701: 700: 694: 693: 687: 686: 680: 679: 674: 668: 667: 662: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 638: 637: 632: 626: 625: 619: 618: 612: 611: 597: 596: 591: 589:Zaili teaching 585: 584: 579: 573: 572: 567: 561: 560: 555: 549: 548: 543: 521: 520: 514: 513: 502: 501: 495: 494: 488: 487: 481: 480: 469: 468: 462: 461: 456: 440: 439: 433: 432: 426: 425: 419: 418: 412: 411: 405: 404: 398: 397: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 322: 321: 316: 314:Chinese temple 310: 309: 303: 302: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 285: 284: 278: 277: 271: 270: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 222: 221: 216: 205: 204: 198: 197: 191: 190: 184: 183: 177: 176: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80: 72: 71: 63: 62: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6834: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6782: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6692:South America 6689: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6599:United States 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6481:North America 6478: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6339:Liechtenstein 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5791:Guinea-Bissau 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5654: 5650: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Organizations 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445:Vegetarianism 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5390:Homosexuality 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5211:Neurotheology 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4905:Folk religion 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:Imperial cult 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4297:Discordianism 4295: 4293: 4292:Anthroposophy 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4240:Mari religion 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4077:Neo-Theosophy 4075: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:New Acropolis 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660:North African 3658: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3414:Kwakwakaʼwakw 3412: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3142:Austroasiatic 3139: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113:Vattisen Yaly 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3032:Kirat Mundhum 3030: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2391:Milah Abraham 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047:Protestantism 2045: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1745: 1743:9789576689451 1739: 1729: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1695:9789004175921 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660:. Routledge. 1659: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1629:9780415439978 1625: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1601:. Routledge. 1600: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1565:, p. 179 1564: 1563:Overmyer 2009 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551:Overmyer 2009 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539:Overmyer 2009 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527:Overmyer 2009 1523: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1477:, p. 478 1476: 1471: 1468: 1465:, p. 140 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1450:, p. 246 1449: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422:Lagerwey 2010 1418: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1394:, p. 259 1393: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1286: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142:Línshuǐ Fūrén 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106:Lǘshān fǎjiào 1098: 1088: 1075:Lushan school 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 999: 993: 991: 987: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 960: 955: 953: 940: 936: 930: 926: 924: 922: 918: 917: 912: 908: 904: 903: 897: 895: 891: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 856: 852: 842: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 798: 794: 788: 780: 776: 772: 761: 756: 754: 749: 747: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 722: 721: 720: 713: 710: 709: 706: 703: 702: 699: 696: 695: 692: 689: 688: 685: 682: 681: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 651: 650: 643: 640: 639: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 613: 610: 607: 606: 605: 604: 602: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 536: 534: 525: 519: 516: 515: 512: 509: 508: 507: 506: 500: 497: 496: 493: 490: 489: 486: 483: 482: 479: 476: 475: 474: 473: 467: 466:Other schools 464: 463: 460: 457: 454: 450: 447: 446: 445: 444: 438: 435: 434: 431: 428: 427: 424: 421: 420: 417: 414: 413: 410: 407: 406: 403: 400: 399: 396: 393: 392: 391: 383: 382: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 335: 334: 327: 324: 323: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 308: 305: 304: 301: 298: 297: 291: 290: 283: 280: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 266: 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 235: 234: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 97: 93: 90: 89: 83: 82: 78: 74: 73: 70: 64: 59: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 6196:Turkmenistan 6156:Saudi Arabia 5901:South Africa 5891:Sierra Leone 5696:Burkina Faso 5605:Names of God 5552:Unaffiliated 5507:Antireligion 5368:Universalism 5316:Assimilation 5181:Anthropology 5056:Supernatural 5051:Spirituality 5019:Sacred space 5007:Purification 4880:Denomination 4834: / 4642:Paleo-Balkan 4608:Mesopotamian 4448:Cook Islands 4419:Old Prussian 4332:UFO religion 4271: 4267:Zalmoxianism 4195:Neoshamanism 4052:Spiritualism 3935:Other ethnic 3824: 3650:Traditional 3610:Bongthingism 3498:Acoma Pueblo 3441:Mesoamerican 3160:Austronesian 2981: 2977:Neo-Buddhism 2909: 2905:Neo-Hinduism 2826:Swaminarayan 2664: 2634: 2613:Salvationist 2598:Confucianism 2449:Samaritanism 2419:Ali-Illahism 2400: 2267: 2261:Unitarianism 2202:Old Catholic 2009:Nestorianism 1967:Christianity 1954: 1920:Conservative 1799: 1790: 1781: 1774: 1759:the original 1753: 1727: 1704: 1685: 1676: 1657: 1638: 1618: 1598: 1579: 1558: 1553:, p. 77 1546: 1541:, p. 74 1534: 1529:, p. 73 1522: 1517:, Pu’an jiao 1470: 1448:Coakley 2000 1443: 1399: 1355: 1317:Confucianism 1299: 1295: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1250: 1244: 1241:Xujia school 1222: 1208: 1202: 1199:Pu'an school 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1150: 1141: 1114: 1104: 1094: 1084: 1078: 1045: 1038: 1027: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 997: 995: 985: 982: 968: 962: 957: 951: 944: 928: 920: 916:shamans (wu) 914: 910: 906: 901: 898: 893: 889: 879: 875: 873: 855:wutou daoshi 854: 850: 840: 830: 810: 804: 796: 790: 774: 770: 769: 642:Taigu school 599: 598: 577:Xia teaching 553:Luo teaching 531: 530: 504: 503: 477: 471: 470: 449:Confucianism 442: 441: 389: 268:Wu shamanism 207: 206: 35: 6647:New Zealand 6584:Saint Lucia 6534:El Salvador 6439:Switzerland 6374:Netherlands 6146:Philippines 6074:South Korea 6069:North Korea 5959:Afghanistan 5906:South Sudan 5796:Ivory Coast 5580:Deification 5527:Objectivism 5502:Agnosticism 5460:Persecution 5450:Video games 5415:Populations 5326:Proselytism 5294:Monasticism 5285:Clericalism 5275:Agriculture 5266:and society 5231:Soteriology 5191:Comparative 5161:Transtheism 5146:Panentheism 4930:Monasticism 4723:Gallo-Roman 4625:Micronesian 4591:Manichaeism 4539:Hermeticism 4507:Continental 4502:Anglo-Saxon 4382:Paleolithic 4377:Prehistoric 4327:Scientology 4190:Italo-Roman 4045:Radha Soami 4025:New Thought 3865:Espiritismo 3806:Waaqeffanna 3746:Fon and Ewe 3684:Sub-Saharan 3567:Satsana Phi 3353:Ghost Dance 3306:Californian 3284:Anishinaabe 3210:Karo Pemena 3189:Indonesian 2863:Lingayatism 2811:Mahanubhava 2781:Vaishnavism 2712:Jeungsanism 2635:Folk Taoism 2618:Xiantiandao 2472:Zoroastrian 2131:Charismatic 2126:Pentecostal 2089:Anglicanism 2040:Waldensians 1975:Catholicism 1572:Works cited 1463:Nadeau 2012 1438:, p. 9 1298:masters or 1217:, southern 1133:Chen Jinggu 1123:, southern 1116:Sānnǎi jiào 1096:Lǘshān jiào 1015:zhangtanshi 797:Folk Taoism 635:Xuanyuanism 582:Xiantiandao 541:De teaching 453:state rites 6806:Categories 6637:Micronesia 6514:Costa Rica 6409:San Marino 6369:Montenegro 6349:Luxembourg 6206:Uzbekistan 6181:Tajikistan 6086:Kyrgyzstan 6059:Kazakhstan 6009:East Timor 5979:Bangladesh 5969:Azerbaijan 5886:Seychelles 5851:Mozambique 5836:Mauritania 5821:Madagascar 5711:Cape Verde 5493:irreligion 5488:Secularism 5395:Minorities 5363:Toleration 5358:Syncretism 5343:Fanaticism 5333:Disability 5321:Missionary 5311:Conversion 5299:Ordination 5221:Psychology 5216:Philosophy 5156:Polytheism 5136:Monotheism 5131:Henotheism 4972:Orthopraxy 4962:Ordination 4925:Meditation 4920:Indigenous 4885:Entheogens 4870:Conversion 4696:Pueblo III 4613:Babylonian 4603:Melanesian 4529:Gnosticism 4414:Lithuanian 4307:Fourth Way 4161:Circassian 4139:Dievturība 4062:Tensegrity 3995:Falun Gong 3640:Sanamahism 3620:Donyi-Polo 3232:Polynesian 3178:Kaharingan 3103:Burkhanism 3042:Ravidassia 3020:Śvetāmbara 2806:Pushtimarg 2786:Krishnaism 2722:Vietnamese 2707:Cheondoism 2640:Yao Taoism 2576:East Asian 2342:Isma'ilism 2298:Maturidism 2077:Mennonites 2072:Hutterites 2057:Anabaptism 1950:Humanistic 1667:0710306024 1608:0415241294 1589:0521783860 1515:Davis 2005 1498:Davis 2005 1404:Davis 2005 1348:References 1193:guo luguan 1086:Lǘshān pài 973:kataphatic 817:orders of 811:Red Taoism 603:and sects: 546:Jiugongdao 359:Jiuhuangye 226:Wen and wu 6755:Venezuela 6700:Argentina 6617:Australia 6569:Nicaragua 6544:Guatemala 6344:Lithuania 6166:Sri Lanka 6161:Singapore 6141:Palestine 6029:Indonesia 6019:Hong Kong 5841:Mauritius 5562:Overviews 5517:Criticism 5465:Terrorism 5440:Theocracy 5385:Happiness 5353:Pluralism 5338:Education 5264:Religion 5236:Salvation 5226:Sociology 5171:Religious 5151:Pantheism 5141:Nontheism 5034:Mountains 5012:Sacrifice 4967:Orthodoxy 4957:Mythology 4952:Mysticism 4841:Behaviour 4750:Canaanite 4733:Mithraism 4701:Pueblo IV 4691:Pueblo II 4596:Mazdakism 4571:Hungarian 4544:Mysteries 4453:Dravidian 4235:Hungarian 4151:Caucasian 4122:Godianism 4082:Agni Yoga 4072:Theosophy 4035:Rastafari 4010:Modekngei 3990:Brahmoism 3983:Syncretic 3975:movements 3973:religious 3885:Quimbanda 3833:Candomblé 3826:Diasporic 3605:Bathouism 3595:Benzhuism 3515:Tsimshian 3461:Purépecha 3382:Longhouse 3357:Sun Dance 3301:Blackfoot 3215:Malaysian 3205:Kapitayan 3015:Digambara 3000:Ayyavazhi 2965:Vajrayana 2930:Theravada 2843:Ganapatya 2816:Ramanandi 2745:Hoahaoism 2623:Yiguandao 2518:Yarsanism 2513:Shabakism 2500:Yazdânism 2490:Zurvanism 2485:Mazdaznan 2444:Rastafari 2439:Mandaeism 2313:Wahhabism 2293:Ash'arism 2256:Tolstoyan 2246:Spiritual 2236:Mormonism 2207:Judaizers 2180:Quakerism 2158:Methodist 2148:Irvingism 2099:Calvinism 2052:Adventism 2035:Moravians 1872:Abrahamic 1475:Meij 1997 1436:Kohn 2009 1374:Tsao 2012 1252:Xújiǎ pài 1171:. Lushan 990:Apophasis 959:populace. 677:Dongbaism 660:Benzhuism 349:Zhongyuan 338:Festivals 256:Feng shui 249:Jingxiang 238:Practices 120:Xian ling 6781:Category 6745:Suriname 6735:Paraguay 6720:Colombia 6627:Kiribati 6554:Honduras 6524:Dominica 6499:Barbados 6464:Scotland 6424:Slovenia 6419:Slovakia 6394:Portugal 6264:Bulgaria 6186:Thailand 6136:Pakistan 6116:Mongolia 6111:Maldives 6106:Malaysia 5994:Cambodia 5941:Zimbabwe 5916:Tanzania 5766:Ethiopia 5761:Eswatini 5741:Djibouti 5706:Cameroon 5691:Botswana 5635:Timeline 5630:Scholars 5590:Founders 5455:Violence 5410:Politics 5280:Business 5243:Theology 4987:Prophecy 4977:Paganism 4865:Covenant 4832:Apostasy 4767:Scythian 4708:Rapa Nui 4662:Thracian 4657:Illyrian 4647:Albanian 4618:Sumerian 4561:Harappan 4497:Germanic 4492:Georgian 4485:Selk'nam 4470:Etruscan 4458:Egyptian 4436:Druidism 4399:Armenian 4322:Satanism 4302:Eckankar 4225:Estonian 4210:Romanian 4200:Ossetian 4180:Germanic 4129:Armenian 4118:African 4111:paganism 4040:Sant Mat 4030:Rajneesh 4005:Meivazhi 4000:Japanese 3957:Siberian 3890:Santería 3860:Convince 3726:Bushongo 3630:Kiratism 3557:Hmongism 3424:Wocekiye 3409:Jivaroan 3377:Iroquois 3372:Ho-Chunk 3333:Cherokee 3266:American 3237:Hawaiian 3150:Sarnaism 3120:Tungusic 3108:Tengrism 3098:Mongolic 3027:Sarnaism 2958:Nichiren 2935:Mahayana 2922:Buddhism 2900:Sant Mat 2890:Sauraism 2885:Smartism 2880:Shaktism 2873:Balinese 2858:Kaumaram 2853:Kapalika 2848:Kashmiri 2833:Shaivism 2773:Hinduism 2740:Caodaism 2684:Ryukyuan 2679:Tenrikyo 2674:Shugendō 2652:Japanese 2523:Yazidism 2508:Ishikism 2386:Quranism 2359:Khawarij 2308:Salafism 2303:Atharism 2192:Esoteric 2163:Holiness 2153:Lutheran 2114:Reformed 2094:Baptists 2067:Brethren 2031:Hussites 2019:Assyrian 1935:Haymanot 1889:Orthodox 1838:Religion 1311:See also 1300:fengshui 1210:Pǔǎn pài 1189:shamanic 1125:Zhejiang 1034:Buddhism 1019:tulaoshi 1011:duangong 986:hung-tou 919:are the 354:Zhongqiu 344:Qingming 244:Fenxiang 86:Concepts 57:a series 54:Part of 40:Taichung 6750:Uruguay 6725:Ecuador 6705:Bolivia 6682:Vanuatu 6609:Oceania 6559:Jamaica 6539:Grenada 6494:Bahamas 6454:England 6444:Ukraine 6399:Romania 6359:Moldova 6319:Ireland 6314:Iceland 6309:Hungary 6299:Germany 6289:Finland 6284:Estonia 6279:Denmark 6274:Czechia 6269:Croatia 6254:Belgium 6249:Belarus 6244:Austria 6239:Andorra 6234:Albania 6211:Vietnam 6121:Myanmar 6096:Lebanon 6014:Georgia 5974:Bahrain 5964:Armenia 5926:Tunisia 5896:Somalia 5881:Senegal 5866:Nigeria 5856:Namibia 5846:Morocco 5811:Liberia 5806:Lesotho 5756:Eritrea 5726:Comoros 5701:Burundi 5676:Algeria 5620:Outline 5585:Deities 5512:Atheism 5430:Science 5348:Freedom 5206:History 5173:studies 5126:Dualism 5116:Animism 5081:Worship 5061:Symbols 5002:Liturgy 4915:Goddess 4875:Deities 4856:Laicism 4846:Beliefs 4825:Aspects 4797:Zapotec 4792:Vainakh 4760:Yahwism 4745:Semitic 4674:Iranian 4576:Hurrian 4566:Hittite 4556:Guanche 4549:Orphism 4480:Fuegian 4475:Finnish 4463:Atenism 4409:Latvian 4394:Arabian 4337:Raëlism 4317:Jediism 4312:Goddess 4285:De novo 4173:Druidry 4067:Thelema 4020:New Age 3905:Umbanda 3796:Tumbuka 3781:Odinala 3766:Lugbara 3686:African 3652:African 3600:Bimoism 3590:Burmese 3436:Mapuche 3402:Wyandot 3362:Guarani 3343:Choctaw 3338:Chilote 3279:Alaskan 3274:Abenaki 3225:Tagalog 3198:Kejawèn 3047:Sikhism 3010:Jainism 2970:Tibetan 2953:Amidism 2821:Warkari 2735:Đạo Mẫu 2585:Chinese 2567:Eastern 2544:Roshani 2463:Iranian 2371:Alevism 2364:Ibadism 2337:Zaydism 2014:Ancient 1985:Eastern 1945:Renewal 1930:Karaite 1911:Zionist 1899:Hasidic 1881:Judaism 1863:Western 1304:Lingbao 1296:Yinyang 1285:Shenjia 1235:Zhengyi 1227:Tantric 1219:Jiangxi 1089:, also 1060:Luodong 1030:tantric 1023:Guizhou 977:kenotic 939:Taijitu 815:Chinese 779:Chinese 665:Bimoism 511:Mazuism 261:Miaohui 219:Zhenren 151:Baoying 144:Yuanfen 139:Mingyun 127:Yinyang 96:Shangdi 6791:Portal 6730:Guyana 6710:Brazil 6677:Tuvalu 6574:Panama 6564:Mexico 6509:Canada 6504:Belize 6434:Sweden 6414:Serbia 6404:Russia 6389:Poland 6384:Norway 6364:Monaco 6334:Latvia 6329:Kosovo 6304:Greece 6294:France 6226:Europe 6191:Turkey 6176:Taiwan 6081:Kuwait 6054:Jordan 6044:Israel 6004:Cyprus 5989:Brunei 5984:Bhutan 5936:Zambia 5931:Uganda 5871:Rwanda 5826:Malawi 5786:Guinea 5776:Gambia 5681:Angola 5668:Africa 5477:Wealth 5425:Schism 5380:Growth 5304:Priest 5289:Clergy 5108:Theism 5091:Nature 5086:Astral 5029:Groves 4997:Ritual 4982:Prayer 4940:Novice 4890:Ethnic 4815:Topics 4787:Urartu 4782:Tongan 4777:Somali 4772:Slavic 4652:Dacian 4431:Celtic 4426:Basque 4404:Baltic 4255:Udmurt 4220:Uralic 4215:Slavic 4168:Celtic 4156:Abkhaz 4144:Romuva 4134:Baltic 4109:Modern 3952:Papuan 3915:Voodoo 3870:Kumina 3811:Yoruba 3801:Urhobo 3771:Maasai 3756:Lotuko 3704:Baluba 3694:Akamba 3667:Berber 3625:Heraka 3615:Dongba 3493:Pueblo 3488:Pawnee 3478:Navajo 3468:Muisca 3431:Lenape 3419:Lakota 3397:Seneca 3387:Mohawk 3321:Ohlone 3296:Apache 3289:Ojibwe 3264:Native 3130:Manchu 3125:Evenki 3086:Altaic 3077:Ethnic 3052:Khalsa 3005:Kalash 2895:Śrauta 2764:Indian 2694:Korean 2660:Shinto 2630:Taoism 2603:Luoism 2429:Baháʼí 2424:Bábism 2376:Ahmadi 2354:Sufism 2347:Alawis 1997:Church 1925:Reform 1906:Modern 1894:Haredi 1740:  1711:  1692:  1664:  1645:  1626:  1605:  1586:  1332:Dajiao 1231:Taoist 1215:Fujian 1177:sannai 1161:Tantra 1157:Zhuang 1129:Taiwan 1121:Fujian 1068:Taiwan 1041:medium 1039:tongji 1036:, and 998:faguan 902:tongji 890:daoshi 885:道法二門道壇 876:daoshi 851:daoshi 827:Taoism 819:ritual 809:), or 792:fǎjiào 789:: 787:pinyin 781:: 594:Qigong 459:Taoism 369:Duanwu 168:Theory 132:Hundun 44:Taiwan 6715:Chile 6672:Tonga 6662:Samoa 6652:Palau 6642:Nauru 6549:Haiti 6469:Wales 6429:Spain 6354:Malta 6324:Italy 6216:Yemen 6171:Syria 6151:Qatar 6126:Nepal 6101:Macau 6064:Korea 6049:Japan 6024:India 5999:China 5911:Sudan 5861:Niger 5816:Libya 5801:Kenya 5781:Ghana 5771:Gabon 5746:Egypt 5686:Benin 5595:Index 5566:lists 5435:State 5253:Women 5121:Deism 5096:Place 5076:Water 5071:Truth 5039:Trees 4895:Faith 4860:Laity 4755:Punic 4713:Roman 4679:Vedic 4637:Olmec 4524:Greek 4517:Norse 4441:Irish 4262:Wicca 4057:Subud 3947:Inuit 3920:Winti 3910:Vodou 3875:Obeah 3855:Comfa 3838:Bantu 3791:Serer 3776:Mbuti 3736:Dogon 3731:Dinka 3714:Kongo 3709:Bantu 3635:Qiang 3525:Yaqui 3456:Olmec 3446:Aztec 3367:Haida 3316:Miwok 3311:Kuksu 3242:Māori 3173:Dayak 3094:Turko 3057:Sects 2993:Other 2948:Thiền 2532:Other 2434:Druze 2412:Other 2288:Sunni 2280:Islam 2062:Amish 1980:Latin 1780:[ 1726:[ 1275:Zhuli 1265:Yuehu 1223:zushi 1185:fashi 1181:fashi 1173:fashi 1169:vajra 1165:mudra 1064:Yilan 1021:) in 969:fashi 952:fashi 929:fashi 921:fashi 894:fashi 880:fashi 831:fashi 36:fashi 18:Fashi 6740:Peru 6622:Fiji 6519:Cuba 6131:Oman 6091:Laos 6039:Iraq 6034:Iran 5951:Asia 5921:Togo 5831:Mali 5721:Chad 5564:and 5491:and 5066:Text 5046:Soul 4935:Monk 4900:Fire 4581:Inca 4389:Ainu 4273:list 4250:Sámi 3880:Palo 3848:Ketu 3843:Jejé 3761:Lozi 3741:Efik 3719:Zulu 3699:Akan 3552:Ahom 3544:Miao 3542:and 3530:Zuni 3503:Hopi 3451:Maya 3348:Crow 3326:Pomo 2983:list 2940:Chan 2911:list 2868:Nath 2666:list 2402:list 2327:Shia 2269:list 1956:list 1738:ISBN 1709:ISBN 1690:ISBN 1662:ISBN 1643:ISBN 1624:ISBN 1603:ISBN 1584:ISBN 1167:and 1155:and 1138:临水夫人 1127:and 1101:閭山法教 1003:紅頭道士 971:as " 927:The 911:jiao 907:jiao 878:and 860:烏頭道士 846:紅頭道士 801:民間道教 374:Nian 364:Qixi 214:Xian 115:Ling 108:Shen 92:Tian 5470:War 4945:Nun 4910:God 3971:New 3816:Ifá 3786:San 3585:Bon 3540:Tai 3520:Ute 2944:Zen 2608:Nuo 1247:徐甲派 1205:普唵派 1195:). 1153:Yao 1111:三奶教 1099:or 1091:閭山教 1081:閭山派 672:Bon 6808:: 5287:/ 4858:/ 3751:Ik 3562:Mo 1733:文津 1505:^ 1482:^ 1455:^ 1428:^ 1414:^ 1406:, 1380:^ 1366:^ 1289:神家 1279:主禮 1269:樂戶 1249:; 1207:; 1148:. 1113:; 1103:; 1093:; 1083:; 1066:, 1062:, 1043:. 1025:. 948:法師 896:. 871:. 836:法師 803:; 785:; 783:法教 156:Wu 103:Qi 60:on 42:, 34:A 3828:: 3355:/ 3096:- 2946:/ 2942:/ 2219:/ 2033:/ 1830:e 1823:t 1816:v 1746:. 1717:. 1698:. 1670:. 1651:. 1632:. 1611:. 1592:. 1070:. 857:( 843:( 833:( 799:( 777:( 759:e 752:t 745:v 535:: 455:) 451:( 94:— 46:. 20:)

Index

Fashi

Taichung
Taiwan
a series
Chinese folk religion
Stylisation of the 禄 lù or 子 zi grapheme, respectively meaning "prosperity", "furthering", "welfare" and "son", "offspring". 字 zì, meaning "word" and "symbol", is a cognate of 子 zi and represents a "son" enshrined under a "roof". The symbol is ultimately a representation of the north celestial pole (Běijí 北极) and its spinning constellations, and as such it is equivalent to the Eurasian symbol of the swastika, 卍 wàn.
Tian
Shangdi
Qi
Shen
Ling
Xian ling
Yinyang
Hundun
Mingyun
Yuanfen
Baoying
Wu
Chinese theology
Chinese gods and immortals
Chinese mythology
Chinese creation myth
Chinese spiritual world concepts
Xian
Zhenren
Wen and wu
Fenxiang
Jingxiang
Feng shui

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