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Fashion law

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While double-digit turnover growth is being generated by many companies involved in the fashion and luxury goods sectors, an increasing number of lawsuits are filed in this industry, and more legal practitioners are focusing their practice on this particular industry and sector. The international
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association of lawyers for the creative industries (ialci) was founded in 2013 during Paris Fashion Week. The goal of the association is to provide relevant, useful business and legal knowledge and solutions regarding the creative industries, including fashion and luxury goods.
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Fashion law has also developed into an established field of practice and study. In 2010, designer-turned-lawyer Brittany Rawlings led the first Fashion Law practice group dedicated entirely to issues that arise throughout the life of a fashion business. The
1093:"A Bill to Provide Protection for Fashion Design: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session on H.R. 5055" 268:
has been a substantial legal concern in fashion since the emergence of fashion brands in the 19th century. It has been the subject of congressional debate, multiple academic articles, and the first fashion law blog, as well as a major exhibit at the
92:, business, and finance, with subcategories ranging from employment and labor law to real estate, international trade, and government regulation. Fashion law also includes related areas such as textile production, modelling, media, the 421:
Concerns pertaining to fashion ethics, sustainability and economic development have had a substantial impact on the industry, affecting both the legal framework and self-regulation initiatives. Important issues have included:
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explored specific legal and tax issues at stake in the fashion and luxury goods sectors and was one of the earliest analyses of the interactions between the legal field and the fashion and luxury goods industries.
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Fashion has long been subject to legal regulation throughout history, from sumptuary laws that limit who can wear certain garments to trade restrictions and varying degrees of
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In addition to the international implications of issues noted above, fashion law also addresses other matters connected to international business transactions, including:
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in 2006, thus creating a new field of legal study. At the same time, Fashion Law courses for designers were developed by Guillermo Jimenez at the
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Navigating Fashion Law: Leading Lawyers on Developing Client Brands in a Changing Market and Monitoring Key Legal Developments
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Raustiala, Kal; Sprigman, Christopher (2006). "The Piracy Paradox: Innovation and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design".
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Fashion law encompasses the broad spectrum of issues pertinent to starting and funding a fashion business, such as:
3013: 2978: 2329: 1696: 1011:"New York County Lawyers Association Launches Fashion Law Subcommittee : PitchEngine : Get the Word Out™" 2673: 2334: 2316: 2243: 753: 2307: 3045: 2714: 2272: 2107: 909: 176: 121: 1413: 1092: 179:. In 2008, Scafidi wrote that fashion law was only then starting to be recognized as a distinct area of law. 3073: 3020: 2390: 2349: 2344: 342: 2076: 1976: 1528: 1254: 3124: 3035: 2359: 313: 199: 3192: 2552: 2470: 2460: 2217: 1834: 827: 695:
Scafidi, Susan (2014). "Introduction: Fashion Law Triumphant - Designing Success in a New Legal Field".
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New York's enactment of a statute giving underage models protection under the state's child labor law;
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deals with legal issues that impact the fashion industry. Fundamental issues in fashion law include
3083: 3050: 2926: 2906: 2848: 2581: 2455: 2430: 1181:. B.A.F.F.L.E.D.: Business Advice - Fashion Facts - Law and Entertainment Domain. 17 September 2012 815: 416: 397: 329: 215: 211: 195: 3114: 3098: 3025: 2668: 2660: 2547: 2542: 2525: 2492: 2477: 2445: 2440: 1208: 532: 168: 136:. However, fashion law was not conceived as a distinct legal field until the mid- to late-2000s. 804: 1618: 3141: 2901: 2896: 2729: 2616: 2400: 2395: 2262: 1669: 1388: 856: 700: 609: 583: 557: 518: 288: 223: 219: 109: 1592: 140: 46: 3187: 3119: 3078: 3060: 2993: 2968: 2838: 2746: 2611: 2537: 2515: 2382: 2210: 1932:"First Coffee, Now Fashion: Apparel Brands Seek Fair Trade Certification Despite Challenges" 1436: 1153: 1071: 483:
The legal status of models has become a prominent issue in fashion law, as exemplified by:
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Scafidi, Susan (2006). "Intellectual Property and Fashion Design". In Yu, Peter (ed.).
960: 336: 101: 1956:. The Madeleine Brand Show - 89.3 KPCC Southern California Public Radio. 20 March 2012 1646:. Federal Trade Commission - Bureau of Consumer Protection Business Center. 2014-07-02 1644:"Threading Your Way Through the Labeling Requirements Under the Textile and Wool Acts" 3181: 2886: 2751: 2633: 2594: 2287: 302: 164: 113: 3134: 3088: 3068: 2931: 2706: 2626: 2571: 2465: 2410: 2372: 2367: 2053: 429: 148: 117: 2831: 2761: 2697: 2589: 2557: 2520: 843:, ‘’California Apparel News’’, 13 December 2013. Retrieved on 12 December 2014. 3129: 2941: 2936: 2804: 2799: 2779: 2756: 1232:"Anti-Counterfeiting in the Fashion and Luxury Sectors: Trends and Strategies" 1200: 1075: 487:
The regulation of models' weight in places, such as Madrid, Milan, and Israel;
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Fashion law : a guide for designers, fashion executives, and attorneys
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Beebe, Barton (2010). "Intellectual Property Law and the Sumptuary Code".
3093: 2891: 2819: 2809: 2648: 1668:. American Apparel & Footwear Association. 7 May 2013. Archived from 830:, NYU Leonard N. Stern School of Business. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 674:"Affiliated Faculty and Staff - Innovation Center for Law and Technology" 182:
In 2010, the world's first academic centre dedicated to fashion law, the
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the impact of philanthropic initiatives and clothing donation programs.
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has had a dedicated Fashion Law Committee since January 2011, and the
222:, the Moda Hukuku Enstitusu in Turkey, the annual Fashion Law Week at 2789: 2734: 2157:"Trade Commission is Investigating How Designers Set Fees for Models" 1062:
Stewart, Mary Lynn (2005). "Copying and Copyrighting Haute Couture".
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Scafidi, Susan (2008). "F.I.T.: Fashion as Information Technology".
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Fashion Law: A Guide for Designers, Fashion Executives and Attorneys
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Legal issues in the production of clothing and accessories include:
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supply-chain monitoring and certification standards (including the
2131:"A New Alliance Steps Up to Protect the Next Generation of Models" 2054:"Clothing, Footwear, and Fashion: International Trade Regulations" 868: 720: 1483:"Brands in the Crosshairs: Private Equity Sets Sights on Fashion" 852: 2724: 2638: 606:
Governance of the Consuming Passions: A History of Sumptuary Law
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McGill University- Faculty of Law - Course Offerings 2015-2016
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Legal issues addressed in connection with marketing include:
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Legal issues connected with the retail environment include:
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as an alternative or supplement to copyright protection, and
151:" or "luxury law") in the prestigious French legal magazine 1552:"U.S. Flouts Its Own Advice in Procuring Overseas Clothing" 1765:"Neiman Marcus Asks Court to Deny Data Breach Suit Appeal" 947:"IP Attorneys Develop Niche Practice For Fashion Industry" 906:"Law Gets Fashionable As Lawyers Learn To Love Litigation" 202:, the Instituto Brasileiro de Negócios e Direito da Moda, 1693:"Licensing in the Fashion & Childrenswear Industries" 772:, SUNY Buffalo Law School. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 493:
antitrust enforcement in relation to model pay-rates; and
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has had a Fashion Law Subcommittee since September 2011.
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Bose, Nandita; Bhattacharjee, Nivedita (2 August 2012).
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Elings, Roxanne; Keith, Lisa; Wukuson, George (2013).
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Loyola Law School Carves Out a Program for Fashion Law
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Kolsun, Barbara; Jimenez, Guillermo C., eds. (2014).
1742:"Health Apps Could Be Heading Into A HIPAA Showdown" 1593:"New York Seeks to Consolidate Its Garment District" 53:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 3107: 3059: 2956: 2847: 2770: 2705: 2696: 2659: 2580: 2506: 2381: 2358: 2315: 2250: 1787:"Barneys Case Stirs Talk on 'Shopping While Black'" 1619:"Chinese Remake the 'Made in Italy' Fashion Label" 1506:"Michael Kors Valuation Sets New Fashion Standard" 552:Jimenez, Guillermo; Kolson, Barbara, eds. (2014). 496:efforts to curb fashion-related human trafficking. 1880:"Fast and Flawed Inspections of Factories Abroad" 740:, 16 January 2014. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 2103:"Israeli Law Bans Skinny, BMI-Challenged Models" 1410:"A Much-Needed Primer on Cultural Appropriation" 411:Ethics, Sustainability, and Economic Development 1095:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 27 July 2006 1087: 1085: 990:"City Bar Creates New Committee on Fashion Law" 2056:. UK Trade & Investment. 11 September 2012 580:Fashion Law and Business: Brands and Retailers 139:In May 2004, a group of French lawyers led by 2218: 2183:"Little Cover Girls Star in an Adult Reality" 403:discrimination based on racial profiling, and 8: 2340:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 1347:Intellectual Property and Information Wealth 517:(Second ed.). New York, NY. p. 2. 400:and the security of credit card information, 1767:. SC Magazine for IT Security Professionals 446:the regulation of digitally altered images, 167:offered the first course in Fashion Law at 2702: 2577: 2225: 2211: 2203: 2075:Povoledo, Elisabetta (15 September 2006). 1527:Zain al-Mahmood, Syed (20 November 2013). 537:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2181:Catsoulis, Jeannette (4 September 2012). 1439:. Council of Fashion Designers of America 1278:"The First Bra Was Made of Handkerchiefs" 1201:"Knockoffs and Fashion Design Protection" 1013:. PitchEngine. 2011-11-02. Archived from 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 2129:Greenhouse, Stephen (23 December 2013). 2077:"Milan Wants to See More Meat on Models" 1878:Clifford, Stephanie (1 September 2013). 1578:"Triangle Fire: In Search of Sweatshops" 1322:Geiger Smith, Erin (12 September 2013). 556:(2nd ed.). Fairchild Publications. 358:worker safety and other labor practices, 273:Museum in New York. Key issues include: 1930:Clifford, Catherine (17 October 2013). 1458:Binkley, Christina (11 December 2014). 1362:"Hindu Goddess Swimsuit Sparks Outrage" 1299:Pasquarelli, Adrianne (10 March 2014). 734:Corso di Perfezionamento in Fashion Law 505: 192:Council of Fashion Designers of America 1437:"Is Factoring Going Out of Fashion II" 1408:Baker, Katie J.M. (13 November 2012). 530: 147:(which translates into either "law of 34:contains content that is written like 1666:"AAFA Hails Effort to Reform Prop 65" 1617:Donadio, Rachel (12 September 2010). 1033: 1031: 578:Herzeca, Lois; Hogan, Howard (2013). 7: 2483:Social media in the fashion industry 1904:Erlanger, Steven (2 December 2009). 1695:. Phillips Nizer LLP. Archived from 1360:Stancati, Marguerite (10 May 2010). 308:comparative international standards. 240:New York County Lawyer's Association 100:industries, questions of safety and 2027:. BakerMcKenzie.com. Archived from 1856:Justian, Eric (19 September 2013). 1808:Kopon, Francine (27 January 2013). 1789:. Crain's New York. 29 October 2013 1763:Robinson, Teri (11 December 2014). 312:A prominent related issue has been 145:supplement entitled "Droit du luxe" 1906:"Point, Shoot, Retouch and Label?" 699:(2015 ed.). Thomson Reuters. 406:real-estate leasing and ownership. 320:Financing and Corporate Structures 14: 2155:Spindler, Amy (2 December 1994). 1835:"Global Organic Textile Standard" 1591:Bagli, Charles (19 August 2009). 1301:"Fashion Firms Try Wearable Tech" 1276:Garber, Megan (3 November 2014). 793:Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law 770:"Spring 2014 Course Descriptions" 208:Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law 3160: 2325:History of clothing and textiles 2306: 2020:Levy, Marc (28 September 2012). 1576:Sussman, Nadia (25 March 2011). 1550:Urbina, Ian (22 December 2013). 1481:Clark, Evan (9 September 2014). 1255:"Hunting for Fashion's Copycats" 1152:Mitchell, Dan (22 August 2006). 883:. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 871:. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 859:. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 818:. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 795:. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 760:. Retrieved on 16 November 2014. 266:Intellectual property protection 261:Intellectual property protection 228:McGill University Faculty of Law 204:University at Buffalo Law School 134:intellectual property protection 112:, consumer culture, privacy and 23: 16:Legal issues that impact fashion 2258:Environmental impact of fashion 1740:Sullivan, Mark (13 June 2014). 1211:from the original on 2021-12-12 271:Fashion Institute of Technology 186:, launched with the support of 173:Fashion Institute of Technology 2101:Nota, Bruno (3 January 2013). 992:. 44th Street Blog. 2011-01-10 895:Retrieved on 15 December 2015. 471:transfer pricing taxation, and 1: 1504:Clark, Evan (25 March 2012). 236:New York City Bar Association 218:, the Fashion Law Project at 153:Revue Lamy Droit des Affaires 2001:. International Trade Centre 1387:. Rutgers University Press. 1253:Smith, Ray (25 April 2012). 1179:"The Ladies of Fashion Law!" 582:. Practicing Law Institute. 361:garment district zoning, and 1435:Hand, Doug (27 June 2009). 3211: 2330:History of Western fashion 1154:"Fashion's Cutthroat Edge" 751:Fashion Business & Law 414: 258: 3155: 2335:History of fashion design 2304: 2244:Index of fashion articles 2241: 1999:"Cotton Exporter's Guide" 1412:. Jezebel. Archived from 1076:10.1215/00161071-28-1-103 1064:French Historical Studies 468:import and export quotas, 2715:British country clothing 2273:Fashion design copyright 1234:. World Trademark Review 345:by major fashion brands. 343:initial public offerings 177:Parsons School of Design 175:and Deborah McNamara at 3074:Anti-sweatshop movement 1721:. Reuters. 30 June 2014 1383:Scafidi, Susan (2005). 1349:. Vol. 1. Praeger. 782:"Fashion Law Practicum" 449:fair trade fashion, and 377:labelling requirements, 250:Segments of Fashion Law 3125:Chinoiserie in fashion 869:Moda Hukuku Enstitutsu 426:organic certification, 383:deceptive advertising. 328:the widespread use of 314:cultural appropriation 200:University of Insubria 2461:Fashion merchandising 1531:. Wall Street Journal 1462:. Wall Street Journal 1364:. Wall Street Journal 1257:. Wall Street Journal 976:"FashionLawHouse.com" 853:"Course Descriptions" 653:Fashion Law Institute 608:. St. Martins Press. 255:Intellectual Property 188:Diane von Furstenberg 184:Fashion Law Institute 90:intellectual property 55:neutral point of view 3036:South Korean fashion 2498:Trickle-down fashion 2436:Fashion illustration 2421:Fashion entrepreneur 2298:Semiotics of fashion 1691:Richardson, Jeremy. 1508:. Women's Wear Daily 1485:. Women's Wear Daily 974:Rawlings, Brittany. 931:Rawlings, Brittany. 828:"Law & Business" 3084:Sustainable fashion 3051:Vietnamese clothing 2582:Western dress codes 2456:Fashion photography 2431:Fashion forecasting 2034:on 16 December 2014 1672:on 10 November 2014 1416:on 22 December 2014 1207:. 9 December 2014. 1135:Virginia Law Review 1116:Syracuse Law Review 816:New York Law School 604:Huan, Alan (1996). 457:International Trade 417:sustainable fashion 216:New York University 212:New York Law School 196:University of Milan 47:promotional content 3167:Fashion portal 3115:Ballet and fashion 3099:Zero-waste fashion 2815:Sportswear fashion 2493:Trickle-up fashion 2478:Red carpet fashion 2446:Fashion journalism 2441:Fashion influencer 1884:The New York Times 1699:on 24 January 2015 1556:The New York Times 1303:. Crain's New York 912:on 3 December 2014 810:2014-11-03 at the 787:2015-03-09 at the 756:2014-12-16 at the 631:Harvard Law Review 465:grey market goods, 364:source indication. 169:Fordham Law School 141:Annabelle Gauberti 49:and inappropriate 3175: 3174: 3142:Music and fashion 2952: 2951: 2902:Thrift store chic 2730:Cruise collection 2692: 2691: 2617:Black lounge suit 2401:Designer clothing 2396:Clothing industry 2263:Fashion accessory 1744:. VentureBeat.com 1580:. New York Times. 1394:978-0-81353-606-4 1385:Who Owns Culture? 857:Loyola Law School 839:Belgum, Deborah. 706:978-0-314-29318-3 615:978-0-31212-922-4 589:978-1-4024-2051-1 563:978-1-60901-895-5 289:counterfeit goods 287:infringement and 224:Howard University 220:Loyola Law School 122:varies by country 110:religious apparel 83: 82: 75: 3200: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3120:Capsule wardrobe 3079:Circular fashion 3061:Fashion activism 3026:Nigerian fashion 3021:Japanese fashion 2979:Filipino fashion 2969:Canadian fashion 2964:American fashion 2703: 2578: 2310: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2026: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1837:. 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The Museum at 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1035: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 986: 980: 979: 971: 965: 964: 957: 951: 950: 943: 937: 936: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 902: 896: 890: 884: 881:Fashion Law Week 878: 872: 866: 860: 850: 844: 837: 831: 825: 819: 802: 796: 779: 773: 767: 761: 747: 741: 732:Aurucci, Paola. 730: 724: 718: 712: 710: 692: 686: 685: 680:. Archived from 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 645: 639: 638: 626: 620: 619: 601: 595: 593: 575: 569: 567: 549: 543: 542: 536: 528: 510: 120:. Clothing laws 78: 71: 67: 64: 58: 36:an advertisement 27: 26: 19: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3151: 3103: 3055: 3041:Swedish fashion 3031:Russian fashion 3009:Italian fashion 3004:Israeli fashion 2999:Iranian fashion 2974:Chinese fashion 2948: 2843: 2839:Vintage fashion 2827:Ghetto fabulous 2766: 2720:Business casual 2688: 2655: 2576: 2508: 2502: 2416:Fashion capital 2406:Digital fashion 2377: 2354: 2311: 2302: 2293:Fashion tourism 2246: 2237: 2231: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1004: 995: 993: 988: 987: 983: 973: 972: 968: 959: 958: 954: 945: 944: 940: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 904: 903: 899: 891: 887: 879: 875: 867: 863: 851: 847: 838: 834: 826: 822: 812:Wayback Machine 803: 799: 789:Wayback Machine 780: 776: 768: 764: 758:Wayback Machine 748: 744: 731: 727: 719: 715: 707: 694: 693: 689: 672: 671: 667: 658: 656: 647: 646: 642: 628: 627: 623: 616: 603: 602: 598: 590: 577: 576: 572: 564: 551: 550: 546: 529: 525: 512: 511: 507: 503: 481: 474:customs duties. 459: 443:certification), 419: 413: 390: 371: 352: 339:investment, and 322: 263: 257: 252: 157:This supplement 130: 79: 68: 62: 59: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3147:Fashion victim 3144: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2994:Indian fashion 2991: 2989:German fashion 2986: 2984:French fashion 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2772:Street fashion 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2684:Modest fashion 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2644:Cocktail dress 2641: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2586: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2545: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2426:Fashion editor 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283:Fashion museum 2280: 2278:Fashion matrix 2275: 2270: 2268:Fashion design 2265: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2207: 2200: 2199: 2187:New York Times 2173: 2161:New York Times 2147: 2135:New York Times 2121: 2093: 2081:New York Times 2067: 2045: 2012: 1990: 1967: 1945: 1934:. Entrepreneur 1922: 1910:New York Times 1896: 1870: 1848: 1826: 1800: 1778: 1755: 1732: 1710: 1683: 1657: 1635: 1623:New York Times 1609: 1597:New York Times 1583: 1568: 1542: 1519: 1496: 1473: 1450: 1427: 1400: 1393: 1375: 1352: 1337: 1314: 1291: 1280:. The Atlantic 1268: 1245: 1222: 1192: 1170: 1158:New York Times 1144: 1125: 1106: 1081: 1054: 1027: 1002: 981: 966: 952: 938: 923: 897: 885: 873: 861: 845: 832: 820: 797: 774: 762: 749:"Quem Somos", 742: 725: 713: 705: 687: 684:on 2015-09-05. 665: 640: 621: 614: 596: 588: 570: 568:, pp. iii-xii. 562: 544: 523: 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 491: 488: 480: 477: 476: 475: 472: 469: 466: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 447: 444: 433: 427: 415:Main article: 412: 409: 408: 407: 404: 401: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 380:licensing, and 378: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 359: 351: 348: 347: 346: 340: 337:private equity 335:the influx of 333: 321: 318: 310: 309: 306: 303:design patents 299: 292: 282: 259:Main article: 256: 253: 251: 248: 129: 126: 102:sustainability 81: 80: 51:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3206: 3205: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2752:Sloane Ranger 2750: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 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2245: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2148: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2068: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1933: 1926: 1923: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1743: 1736: 1733: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1698: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1438: 1431: 1428: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1279: 1272: 1269: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 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