483:, and athletic trainers to devise better diagnostic and rehabilitative protocols that are specific to the athletes. A previous study by Alexander et al. demonstrated that the majority of kinematic parameters have low magnitudes and vary among pitchers during the windup phase. In a follow-up study, Werner et al. examined the parameters of the second and third phases, which they termed the "delivery phase". They found 7 specific parameters of pitching mechanics that correlate to risk of shoulder injury: shoulder abduction, shoulder flexion, knee flexion angle at SFC, stride length, stride angle, and elbow and hip angles at REL. Monitoring these kinematics would aid in reducing shoulder stress. Mean shoulder abduction and shoulder flexion angles at SFC were 155° ±16° and 168° ±35°, respectively. As the stride foot contacted the ground, the knee demonstrated a mean value of 27°±9° of flexion. Stride length averaged 89% ±11% of body height. Stride position varied between subjects, with a mean value of â3 ±14 cm; this indicates that when the foot contacted the ground, on average it landed slightly to the first-base side of home plate for right-handed pitchers, and to the third-base side for left-handers. The elbow flexion angle was 18° ±9° and the lower trunk (hip) angle moved toward a closed position of 52°±18° at REL. This indicated that greater degrees of shoulder abduction at SFC and greater stride angle decreased the magnitude of shoulder compression force. Conversely, longer stride, open REL hip position, and greater degrees of elbow flexion at REL and of shoulder and knee flexion at SFC all increase shoulder compression force.
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opposite leg moves out into a stride. The stride leg must land along the "power line", which means that the pitcher's body is in line with the plate, with the pitcher's hips facing the third base line. The angle of a pitch can be altered in different ways through the stride. If the pitcher is aiming for the outside corner of the plate, the pitcher will pivot, stride with the opposite foot, and land slightly outside of the "power line"; if the inside corner is aimed, the pitcher will land slightly inside. If the movement is very subtle, the batter will probably not be able to notice the change of angle. In most leagues during the pitcher's delivery, the pivot foot must drag along the ground in order for the pitch to be legal. If the drag foot lifts off the ground, an illegal pitch will be called for crow hopping. In this case, the batter is awarded with one ball to the count, and all base runners advance to the next base. In international play â and in most men's leagues â the pitcher is allowed to jump with the pivot foot. A crow hop here is considered legal.
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remember about hitting is the launch angle that the ball takes off of the bat at contact. The launch angle for a ground ball is anything less than 10° while a line drive is 10â25°. These launch angles are best for slap hitters or contact hitters, and a line drive is better than a ground ball. Fly balls come off the bat at a launch angle of 25â50° and these are good for power hitters. Fly balls are typically what a home run is made of. A pop up's launch angle is anything greater than 50°. There is never really an apparent reason to hit a fly ball, the best case scenario would be to foul it off out of play in a battle at the plate. It is always better to hit a line drive than a ground ball, especially as the defensive game gets more competitive. It is always best to find a gap rather than hit it right at the defensive players.
166:'repel', 'rock', 'kick', 'drag', 'toss'. The pitcher then brings the ball in a circular motion over the head, completes the circle back down at the hip, and snaps the hand. A "modified" fast pitch is identical to a "windmill" pitch except the arm is not brought over the head in a full windmill motion, but instead is brought behind the body and is then thrust directly forward for the release. Another type of pitching movement is the "figure 8". With this style, the ball is not brought over the head at all but down and behind the body and back in one smooth motion tracing out a figure eight. There are many different pitches which can be thrown, including a
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block it so runs do not score, and runners do not advance on the bases. Catchers can also "frame" pitches by pulling the ball towards the center of the plate to convince the umpires to call the pitch a strike. Catchers are protected by a chest guard, helmet, mouth guard, leg protectors, and a specialized mitt. This is due to the proximity of the batters to the catcher. Catchers are responsible for throwing runners out when they try to steal bases, meaning that a catcher must have a strong arm and a quick throw. The catcher is the brains of the team, and carries it as a whole.
234:(ASA) was formed in 1934 and held a National tournament each year to determine the best softball team in America. Soon there were state and regional tournaments all over the country selecting teams to vie for the coveted National Championship. Competition was fierce with teams competing not only on the field but in recruiting the best "fire baller" around. It was not unusual for a talented pitcher to be recruited by the winning team after his team was eliminated from a tournament. It was rumored that some of these "amateurs" were making fair living from playing softball.
227:"double-header". Because of the speed of these games, they were very popular with spectators. During those years, the women's games were popular and considered fun to watch but the real draws were the men's games. Pitchers that could hurl the ball in excess of 85 mph at a batter 46 feet away could strike out 15 to 20 batters a game. To make things even more difficult, the underhand delivery meant the ball was rising as it approached the plate and a talented pitcher could make the ball perform some baffling aerobatics on its journey to the batter's box.
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is not one correct way to hold or throw a pitch, it all depends on the pitcher. Some grips are easier for individuals due to the size of their hand while others find certain grips more difficult. This is why younger pitchers who have not developed into their normal hand size start with more basic grips such as the fastball. The main pitches involved in fastpitch softball are as follows: fastball, change-up, curveball, drop ball, and rise ball. Other pitches include both the drop curve, and well as the drop screw, and the backdoor curve.
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641:(ASA). It is still owned and operated by the ASA, and includes the USA Men's, Women's, Junior Boys' and Junior Girls' National Team. In addition, it also oversees 150,000 amateur teams nationwide. There are 15 players on the USA Softball roster along with 3 replacement players. USA Softball offers recreational, league, tournament and National Championship play for fast pitch softball.
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weight back, but it is not necessary throw an effective pitch. From the hip, the throwing arm moves up in a circle, brushing the ear, and returning to the hip prior to the release. The pitcher's arm should remain tight to the body to keep control of the pitch. This can be performed because the pitcher's lower body is pivoting in a straight line.
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A perfect grip depends on which pitch the pitcher is throwing. For a normal fastball, it is beneficial to hold the ball firmly with your fingertips, but not so that the ball is pushed deep into your palm of your hand. In fastpitch softball, there are several types of grips for various pitches. There
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In
America, the ASA responded by developing a coaching pool consisting of the best coaches in the country along with a selection committee which would recruit the most talented US softball players. The selection committee was responsible for making the final cuts to decide which players would compete
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The pitching style of fastpitch is different from that of slowpitch softball. Pitchers in fast-pitch softball usually throw the ball using a "windmill" type of movement. In this style of pitching, the pitcher begins with the arm at the hip. A common way to be taught how to pitch is using the motions,
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The fastpitch swing can be broken down into seven components: 1. Stance 2. Grip 3. Bat
Position 4. Shift of Weight 5. Hand Position 6. "Squishing the Bug" 7. Follow Through and Finish. There are many drills as well that can help aid in the advancing of one's mechanisms including hitting of a tee and
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when starting the pitch. Other competitions require having only one foot on the rubber. The pitcher's feet are placed at a distance that is not larger than the width of the shoulders, with either one foot or both feet on the rubber. A common stance for pitchers is to have the ball of the foot on the
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In response to the expressed concern that there was not enough talent depth worldwide, the ISF began to introduce the game in places where softball is not traditionally played. For example, the US team donated equipment and hosted coaching clinics in the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The US team's
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in 1936. One of the reasons softball was considered for elimination from the
Olympics was because there was not enough global participation and not enough depth of talent worldwide to merit Olympic status. In the three Summer Olympics which included a softball competition, four countries won medals:
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Fast pitch softball became a very popular sport in the US during the 1930s and 1940s. Commercial and semi-pro leagues sprang up all over the country in large cities and small towns alike. Both men's and women's leagues were popular and it was not unusual for both to be playing on the same night in a
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parameters have been established for an elite population of windmill pitchers. Specific pitching mechanic parameters correlate with clinically significant injury patterns. Interventions that take into account the aforementioned data could decrease shoulder forces, thus translating to lower rates of
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The release is one of the most important motions for the effectiveness of the pitch. The release technique consists of wrist-snapping and allowing the ball to roll off the fingertips when arm reaches the hip. If the snap also twists the wrist, the ball will move laterally or up and down, which can
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A stride is performed from the beginning stance by rocking back, shifting the weight back to gain momentum and then moving the weight forward onto the ball of the pivot foot. The pitcher then pushes off the rubber with the pivot foot, pivoting that foot in a 30 to 40 degree, clockwise angle as the
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Softball pitchers at any level require a level of accuracy with their pitches. An accurate pitch is achieved through different techniques which help the pitcher to maintain a certain consistency of body weight and balance. The pitch starts with the grip and ends with a follow through after the ball
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Catching is also a very important part of fast pitch softball. Without a fast-paced catcher, the pitcher will not succeed. The catcher needs to be able to recognize the batters, their hitting style, and the right pitches to call. If there is a bad pitch that hits the ground, the catcher needs to
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Before the 1996 Summer
Olympics, the USA Softball National Team Selection Committee was established to make the final cuts for the team that would represent the US at every international competition. The selected 1996 United States softball team won the olympic gold medal with a 3â0 victory over
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consists of three phases. The first phase, or "wind up" involves initiation of the motion until the top of the back swing (TOB). The second phase lasts from the top of the back swing until the instant of stride foot contact (SFC). The third phase occurs between the SFC and the instant of ball
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The windup is performed with the throwing arm and happens prior to the pitcher releasing the ball. Throughout the entire pitch, the upper body should remain upright, rather than bent over. The pitcher's throwing arm begins at the hip. Some pitchers move the throwing arm back as they shift their
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in 1965. The
Brakettes were the ASA's first women's softball team and they finished the competition with a record of 8â3 and a silver medal. After the championship, the Brakettes travelled to many locations around the world to serve as ambassadors for the sport. During the trip, the coaches and
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Fast pitch softball started to lose popularity in the mid-50s for a variety of reasons. More and more families were getting television in their homes and so games drew smaller crowds. More teams were starting to play "slow pitch" with its greater emphasis on fielding. Although men's fast pitch
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Hitting is also an important aspect of softball. Hitters will approach the plate based on a very thought out line up assigned by the coach. They will have a helmet and a bat made out of a specific composite material based on the hitter's preference and contact styles. An important technique to
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for the US team at all international competitions throughout the year. The strategy was successful as the United States won their first olympic gold medal in softball against China with a 3â0 win. This success was followed by two more olympic gold medals and seven World
Championships.
269:(NCAA) Division 1 (D1) softball colleges across the nation. This provides an opportunity for competitors to play Division 1 softball in every state across America. 64 teams compete in the NCAA tournament, only 16 teams make it to the Super Regionals and 8 teams compete in the
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In July 2005, IOC members voted 52â52 (with one abstention), to remove softball (along with baseball) from the
Olympic program after the 2008 Olympic Games. Softball and baseball needed a majority vote to stay. The two sports were the first to be cut since
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The World Cup of
Softball was later established as one of the premier events for the sport of softball. At the second World Cup of Softball, the attendance record was broken and the television ratings were higher than in any previous US Softball event on
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benefit the pitcher by confusing the batter. The follow through is the last motion of a pitch. This is the point when the pitcher bends the throwing arm at the elbow, and the hand moves upward, finishing in front of the pitcher's face.
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in 2005. This event allows the top countries in the world to compete on a yearly basis. The 2005 World Cup of
Softball drew over 18,000 fans around the world for a competition between the top five international softball teams.
521:(COR) of .47 for play in AFA. For players 10 and under, the ball is 11 inches (280 mm) in circumference with yellow cover, red stitch, and a COR of .47. Ages 8 and under use a 10-inch (250 mm) circumference ball.
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same side as the throwing arm (also called the pivot foot) on the front edge of the rubber, and the toes of the alternate foot shoulder width apart and toward the middle or back side of the rubber.
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played by both women and men. While the teams are most often segregated by sex, coed fast-pitch leagues also exist. Considered the most competitive form of softball, fastpitch is the
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The number of
Division I softball teams in the US grew from 222 in 1997 to 277 in 2007. The number of youth teams also increased from 73,567 in 1995 to 86,049 that same year.
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The pitcher's stance is also important when pitching. In different types of competitions, different rules concerning the stance apply. In college, professional, and
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Many countries have expressed interest in the addition of softball especially to the Olympic games, with collegiate softball and semi-professional games growing.
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Originally scheduled to take place from July to August 2020, the 2020 Summer Olympics was postponed in March 2020 and pushed forward to 2021 as a result of the
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205:. Unlike baseball, however, there is no "leading off" â the baserunner can only leave the base when the pitcher releases the ball. Most leagues use the "
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is released from the hand of the pitcher. An accurate pitch requires skill in six areas: the grip, stance, windup, stride, release and follow through.
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190:, knuckleball and more. These pitches can be taught in many different styles, depending on the pitching coach's method and the player's abilities.
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of "The King and His Court" who was clocked at âż90 mph. Feigner was at his best in the 1950s, and it is doubtful if this figure is correct.
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Jessica Mendoza has also delivered equipment and conducted clinics in other countries such as Brazil, the Czech Republic and South Africa.
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won three consecutive gold medals at the 1996, 2000, and 2004 Summer Olympic Games. In the 2008 olympic games, the gold medal was won by
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One of the most important milestones in softball and American softball history occurred when the Amateur Softball Association sent the
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Werner, S. L.; Jones, D. G.; Guido Jr, J. A.; Brunet, M. E. (2006). "Kinematics and kinetics of elite windmill softball pitching".
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after they defeated the United States. The US team received the silver medal. Softball was recognized as an official sport in the
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soft toss drills. The swing must be very concise and compact since the ball is coming very fast and there is little time to react.
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to the Summer Olympic games. The IOC expressed consideration of the youth focus and increasing interest in the newly added sports.
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Alexander, M. J.; Haddow, J. B. (1982). "A kinematic analysis of an upper extremity ballistic skill: The windmill pitch".
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Mitts: Leather fielder's mitt with a palm width of 8 inches (200 mm) with a 5-inch (130 mm) top opening of web,
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throw the ball with an underhand motion at speeds up to 77 miles per hour (124 km/h) for women.
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players held softball clinics to give a diverse group of people a better understanding of softball.
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Catcher's equipment: Includes mask with throat protector, helmet with ear flaps, and shin guards.
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558:-inch (230 mm) thumb top to bottom, and 14-inch (360 mm) highest finger top to bottom.
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was later removed from the programme for 2012 and 2016, but was slated to be re-added for the
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1024:"Breakdancing (yes, breakdancing) in, baseball, softball, karate out for 2024 Paris Olympics"
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and other international competition. It is the form which will be used in the American
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time-loss injury in this group of athletes. The fastest pitch on record was thrown by
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Ball: Yellow cover with red-stich, 12-inch (300 mm) circumference ball with a
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1217:"Eddie Feigner, Hard-Throwing, Barnstorming Showman of Softball, Dies at 81"
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set this record while playing with the Chicago Bandits in June of 2012.
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International Softball Federation's (ISF) Women's World championship
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The game of fastpitch softball is similar to baseball, and includes
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1051:"Softball Pitching Techniques â Weight Distribution Plays Key Role"
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softball is still played, the game is now mostly played by women.
924:"NCAA Division 1 Softball Colleges: Compete at the Highest Level"
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A Danish pitcher demonstrates the underhand release of the ball.
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1235:"Baseball Swing vs. Softball Swing (CONT.) â The Hitting Vault"
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Helmets: Double-earflap helmet with a face mask and chin strap.
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664:. Japan won the gold medal, defeating the United States 2â0.
999:"IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020"
798:"The Importance of the Softball Catcher â Softball Spot"
700:"Women's Professional Fastpitch Kicks Off In June 2022"
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Associations which support fastpitch softball include:
895:"USA softball team makes pitch with pre-Olympic tour"
773:"Tips for Fastpitch Catchers â Softball is for Girls"
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Each association plays under its own official rules.
1355:"Japan defeats U.S. 2-0 in gold medal softball game"
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874:"History of the USA Softball National Team Program"
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Overuse injury risks for windmill softball pitchers
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pitching in the "windmill" motion for Texas A&M
1335:"History of the US Softball National Team Program"
1273:"American Fastpitch Association Rules of Softball"
823:"25 Tips for Baserunning | Softball Performance"
344:. Fastpitch softball, however, was added to the
30:For broader coverage of softball generally, see
316:the United States, Australia, China and Japan.
953:West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 â 1954)
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654:United States women's national softball team
475:parameters of these phases is critical for
152:whose inaugural season began in June 2022.
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1190:Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences
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1138:
1136:
1116:"Fastpitch Softball Pitching Techniques"
368:program from 1996 to 2008. The sport of
267:National Collegiate Athletic Association
83:in Oklahoma City, is a required part of
1259:"Launch Angle in Baseball and Softball"
691:
544:-inch (180 mm) web top to bottom,
439:, pitchers must place both feet on the
1100:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1093:
893:Michaelis, Vicki (February 14, 2008).
847:"When Softball Began to Play Hardball"
704:National Fastpitch Coaches Association
273:, hosted each year in May and June in
1299:
1297:
918:
916:
7:
140:The fastpitch style is also used in
3288:Indigenous North American stickball
2553:
1498:Comparison of baseball and softball
1147:American Journal of Sports Medicine
974:"International Softball Federation"
676:(fast-pitch at a competitive level)
524:Bat: Standard bat defined by NCAA.
111:format played at the Olympic Games
79:The pitching circle, seen here at
25:
749:"Fastest softball pitch (female)"
580:International Softball Federation
213:fails to catch the third strike.
2552:
2540:
2529:
2528:
595:Independent Softball Association
72:
58:
41:
1003:International Olympic Committee
600:International Softball Congress
378:International Olympic Committee
115:International Olympic Committee
1215:Martin, Douglas (2007-02-13).
680:ISF Women's World Championship
146:Women's Professional Fastpitch
1:
949:"Hopes For Softball At Games"
639:American Softball Association
590:National Softball Association
271:College Softball World Series
2962:International rules football
976:. 2007-03-04. Archived from
232:Amateur Softball Association
827:www.softballperformance.com
637:was created in 1933 by the
376:. Along with softball, the
150:women's professional league
4257:
615:PONY Baseball and Softball
519:coefficient of restitution
29:
3248:
2823:Australian rules football
2751:
2608:
2522:
1413:
287:1996 Summer Olympic Games
265:Currently, there are 286
1159:10.1177/0363546505281796
81:ASA Hall of Fame Stadium
955:. 1953-05-26. p. 9
620:Premier Girls Fastpitch
2514:Variations of baseball
2479:Seventh-inning stretch
2459:List of baseball films
2291:Defensive indifference
2241:Tie goes to the runner
753:Guinness World Records
575:National Pro Fastpitch
566:Fastpitch associations
361:Olympic level softball
247:Stratford, Connecticut
113:. Softball was on the
4141:Other non-ball sports
4100:Synchronized swimming
3682:Mesoamerican ballgame
2867:Circle rules football
2393:Uncaught third strike
2138:Striking out the side
1820:Hitting for the cycle
802:www.softball-spot.com
777:Softball is for Girls
486:Normative ranges for
325:World Cup of Softball
243:Connecticut Brakettes
4210:Synchronized skating
2756:Association football
2434:Bench-clearing brawl
1723:Batting out of order
662:2020 Summer Olympics
374:2020 Summer Olympics
346:2020 Summer Olympics
249:, to compete in the
207:dropped third strike
4105:Underwater football
3205:Other related codes
2997:Medieval/historical
2424:Baseball statistics
1867:Lefty-righty switch
1239:thehittingvault.com
649:in the 1996 games.
481:physical therapists
412:2024 Paris Olympics
352:Olympic involvement
91:fastpitch softball.
49:Megan Gibson-Loftin
18:Fast-pitch softball
3932:Net and wall games
3078:Uppies and downies
2982:Universal football
2833:Lightning football
2271:Blocking the plate
1795:Ground rule double
1750:Charging the mound
1503:fastpitch softball
1315:on October 7, 2019
1282:. February 1, 2018
1221:The New York Times
804:. 5 September 2013
281:Olympic acceptance
172:four-seam fastball
99:Fastpitch softball
4241:Softball variants
4228:
4227:
4163:Combat (juggling)
3901:British baseball
3752:
3751:
3581:Other ball sports
3576:
3575:
3474:Underwater hockey
3235:
3234:
3018:Calcio fiorentino
2933:Canadian football
2886:American football
2568:
2567:
2351:Neighborhood play
2326:Hidden ball trick
2093:Pitching position
2043:Immaculate inning
1765:Designated hitter
1438:Rules of baseball
1360:Los Angeles Times
471:Knowledge of the
465:Windmill pitching
405:COVID-19 pandemic
258:Growth in America
182:, two dropballs,
168:two-seam fastball
117:(IOC) program in
16:(Redirected from
4248:
4110:Underwater rugby
3905:English baseball
3727:Valencian pilota
3518:Hobby horse polo
3246:
3073:Royal Shrovetide
2977:Swedish football
2749:
2643:
2618:Governing bodies
2595:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2532:
2531:
2336:Infield fly rule
2306:Fielder's choice
2211:Scoring position
2058:Intentional walk
2053:Intentional balk
1887:Plate appearance
1607:Pitching machine
1537:Baseball diamond
1508:16-inch softball
1453:Infield fly rule
1395:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1311:. Archived from
1301:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1118:. Archived from
1112:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1076:. Archived from
1075:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
920:
911:
910:
908:
907:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
870:
861:
860:
858:
857:
851:The New Republic
843:
837:
836:
834:
833:
819:
813:
812:
810:
809:
794:
788:
787:
785:
784:
769:
763:
762:
760:
759:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
696:
674:College softball
557:
556:
552:
549:
543:
542:
538:
535:
380:(IOC) had added
297:USA Olympic team
291:Atlanta, Georgia
178:, two different
142:college softball
76:
62:
45:
27:Form of softball
21:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4136:
4086:
4082:World Chase Tag
4058:
3982:Football tennis
3926:
3810:Danish longball
3759:
3748:
3618:Ballon au poing
3613:Balle Ă la main
3572:
3483:
3479:Unicycle hockey
3351:
3241:
3231:
3200:
3082:
3068:Pasuckuakohowog
3033:Cornish hurling
2998:
2991:
2937:
2871:
2855:Gaelic football
2744:
2736:
2632:
2604:
2599:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2518:
2407:
2311:Fifth infielder
2286:Covering a base
2281:Caught stealing
2251:
2245:
2176:Caught stealing
2152:
2048:Inside pitching
1984:Vulcan changeup
1974:Brushback pitch
1949:
1941:
1835:Inside-the-park
1790:Golden sombrero
1684:
1636:
1602:Glove (defense)
1514:
1488:Unwritten rules
1426:
1409:
1399:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:"Archived copy"
1069:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
958:
956:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
922:
921:
914:
905:
903:
892:
891:
887:
878:
876:
872:
871:
864:
855:
853:
845:
844:
840:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
807:
805:
796:
795:
791:
782:
780:
771:
770:
766:
757:
755:
747:
746:
742:
733:
731:
723:
722:
718:
709:
707:
698:
697:
693:
688:
670:
632:
625:
568:
554:
550:
547:
545:
540:
536:
533:
531:
514:
505:
468:release (REL).
462:
425:
420:
394:sports climbing
354:
308:
299:
283:
224:
219:
105:, is a form of
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
77:
68:
67:
66:
63:
54:
53:
52:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Ball badminton
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3910:Welsh baseball
3907:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Indoor cricket
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Pelota mixteca
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Rossall hockey
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3345:ShintyâHurling
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3281:ShintyâHurling
3278:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3240:Stick-and-ball
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3093:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Eton wall game
2954:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2928:Arena football
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2638:Invasion games
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2623:National sport
2620:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:In-between hop
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Platoon system
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Leadoff hitter
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:Cleanup hitter
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:sacrifice bunt
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Baltimore chop
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1632:Uniform number
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:Protective cup
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Batting helmet
1584:
1579:
1577:On-deck circle
1574:
1569:
1567:Foul territory
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Suspended game
1480:
1475:
1473:Protested game
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1346:
1326:
1305:"USA Softball"
1293:
1264:
1250:
1226:
1207:
1180:
1153:(4): 597â603.
1132:
1107:
1062:
1042:
1015:
990:
965:
940:
912:
885:
862:
838:
814:
789:
764:
740:
716:
690:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
677:
669:
666:
631:
628:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
528:
525:
522:
513:
510:
504:
501:
461:
458:
424:
421:
419:
416:
366:Summer Olympic
353:
350:
307:
304:
298:
295:
282:
279:
260:
259:
223:
220:
218:
215:
199:stealing bases
78:
71:
70:
69:
64:
57:
56:
55:
47:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4253:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
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2801:roller soccer
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2781:Indoor soccer
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2489:Sign stealing
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2419:Baseball card
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2341:Infield shift
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2253:(positioning)
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2143:Time of pitch
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2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
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1969:Breaking ball
1967:
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1938:
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1928:
1927:Switch hitter
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1902:Sacrifice fly
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1775:Double switch
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1755:Checked swing
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1718:Batting count
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1658:extra innings
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1648:Batting order
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1363:. 2021-07-27.
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1196:(3): 209â17.
1195:
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1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1122:on 2010-06-29
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1083:on 2013-10-05
1079:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1031:
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1025:
1019:
1016:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
980:on 2007-03-04
979:
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729:Florida Today
726:
720:
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629:
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605:Little League
603:
601:
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493:Eddie Feigner
489:
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478:
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469:
466:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
437:Olympic games
433:
429:
422:
417:
415:
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408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:skateboarding
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
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362:
357:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
333:
330:
329:Oklahoma City
326:
321:
317:
314:
306:Controversies
305:
303:
296:
294:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
275:Oklahoma City
272:
268:
263:
257:
256:
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244:
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235:
233:
228:
222:United States
221:
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212:
208:
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200:
195:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
161:
160:Monica Abbott
157:
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147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
90:
86:
82:
75:
61:
50:
44:
33:
19:
4205:Roller derby
4132:Yacht racing
4092:Water sports
4012:Sepak takraw
4002:Newcomb ball
3864:
3758:Bat-and-ball
3628:Longue paume
3623:Jeu de paume
3400:Floor hockey
3388:Field hockey
3097:Rugby league
2786:minifootball
2766:beach soccer
2628:Sportspeople
2551:
2539:
2527:
2469:Scorekeeping
2454:Injured list
2444:Doubleheader
2429:Bench jockey
2346:Interference
2226:Squeeze play
2191:Left on base
2171:Bases loaded
2158:Base running
2078:Perfect game
2031:split-finger
1877:Mendoza Line
1815:Hit by pitch
1743:squeeze play
1680:Pace of play
1641:Game process
1547:Batter's eye
1542:Batter's box
1502:
1463:Interference
1448:Ground rules
1421:
1415:
1358:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1308:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:AFA softball
1279:
1267:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1220:
1210:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1150:
1146:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1110:
1085:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1065:
1054:. Retrieved
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1032:. 2018-08-06
1027:
1018:
1007:. Retrieved
1005:. 2017-06-12
1002:
993:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
968:
957:. Retrieved
952:
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:
904:. Retrieved
898:
888:
877:. Retrieved
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
830:. Retrieved
826:
817:
806:. Retrieved
801:
792:
781:. Retrieved
779:. 2013-11-26
776:
767:
756:. Retrieved
752:
743:
732:. Retrieved
728:
719:
708:. Retrieved
706:. 2021-09-30
703:
694:
651:
643:
635:USA Softball
633:
630:USA Softball
624:
585:USA Softball
569:
506:
497:
485:
470:
463:
454:
450:
446:
434:
430:
426:
409:
402:
359:
358:
355:
334:
322:
318:
309:
300:
284:
264:
261:
240:
236:
229:
225:
196:
192:
186:, offspeed,
164:
154:
139:
102:
101:, or simply
98:
97:
4195:Makura-Nage
4047:pioneerball
3977:Footbag net
3917:Wiffle ball
3608:Gain-ground
3603:Flickerball
3563:Segway polo
3503:Cowboy polo
3366:Ball hockey
3323:intercrosse
3134:Rugby union
2967:Samoa rules
2843:Nine-a-side
2838:Metro footy
2602:Team sports
2558:WikiProject
2381:Triple play
2356:Passed ball
2296:Double play
2261:Appeal play
2231:Stolen base
2196:Obstruction
2181:Hit and run
2133:Strike zone
2103:Quick pitch
2088:Pitch count
2063:Knuckleball
1917:Strike zone
1897:Pull hitter
1857:Infield hit
1810:Hit and run
1713:Batted ball
1478:Strike zone
1468:Pitch clock
1286:December 6,
364:was on the
4215:Tug of war
4173:wheelchair
4125:inner tube
4115:Water polo
4064:Tag sports
4022:Volleyball
3987:Footvolley
3855:Schlagball
3744:Yukigassen
3739:Whirlyball
3717:Tchoukball
3712:Tamburello
3692:Prisonball
3660:wheelchair
3593:Cycle ball
3558:Polocrosse
3543:Arena polo
3508:Cycle polo
3425:ice sledge
3410:Ice hockey
3313:box/indoor
3298:Knattleikr
3227:Yubi lakpi
3196:Wheelchair
3127:wheelchair
3063:Marn grook
3058:Lelo burti
2921:wheelchair
2796:powerchair
2791:paralympic
2715:wheelchair
2678:wheelchair
2653:Basketball
2403:Wheel play
2398:Wall climb
2386:unassisted
2321:Fourth out
2316:Force play
2221:Small ball
2148:Wild pitch
2038:Full count
2001:Emery ball
1951:(softball)
1922:Sweet spot
1872:Line drive
1830:Grand slam
1617:Shin guard
1340:2010-07-27
1244:2018-05-03
1126:2010-07-27
1087:2013-10-05
1056:2010-07-27
1036:2021-09-21
1009:2018-05-03
984:2018-05-03
959:2018-05-03
906:2009-08-13
879:2009-08-09
856:2018-05-03
832:2018-05-04
808:2018-05-03
783:2018-05-03
758:2023-04-07
734:2021-10-16
710:2021-10-16
686:References
477:physicians
148:league, a
4200:Paintball
4185:Hornussen
4153:Bo-taoshi
4017:Throwball
3950:Bossaball
3887:Town ball
3882:Stoolball
3877:Stickball
3865:Fastpitch
3845:PesÀpallo
3778:BrÀnnboll
3773:Baseball5
3707:Roll ball
3702:Quidditch
3598:Dodgeball
3588:Angleball
3552:Snow polo
3523:Horseball
3498:Auto polo
3405:Floorball
3383:Broomball
3222:Jegichagi
3217:KÄ«-o-rahi
3043:Harpastum
2972:Speedball
2891:eight-man
2848:Rec footy
2771:freestyle
2685:Cestoball
2439:Dead ball
2128:Strikeout
2108:Screwball
2073:No-hitter
2016:four-seam
1991:Curveball
1912:Strikeout
1800:Hat trick
1780:Foul ball
1738:slap bunt
1670:Positions
1562:Foul pole
1458:In flight
1443:Ejections
1029:USA Today
900:USA Today
512:Materials
488:kinematic
473:kinematic
418:Technique
188:screwball
184:curveball
180:riseballs
103:fastpitch
4235:Category
4220:Ultimate
4158:Buzkashi
4042:standing
3955:Fistball
3922:Wireball
3860:Softball
3850:Rounders
3820:Kickball
3803:Twenty20
3783:Corkball
3768:Baseball
3732:Llargues
3697:Pushball
3672:Kin-Ball
3640:Handball
3635:Goalball
3568:Yak polo
3528:Motoball
3437:Rinkball
3432:Ringette
3308:Lacrosse
3277:Super11s
3263:Gateball
3053:La soule
2999:football
2901:nine-man
2877:Gridiron
2816:teqballâ
2742:Football
2732:Slamball
2727:Ringball
2695:Korfball
2534:Category
2484:Shagging
2250:Fielding
2186:Lead off
2123:Spitball
2098:Pitchout
2011:two-seam
2006:Fastball
1979:Changeup
1964:Beanball
1947:Pitching
1845:Moonshot
1840:Walk-off
1825:Home run
1785:Foul tip
1708:Bat flip
1622:Stirrups
1597:Doughnut
1582:Outfield
1532:Backstop
1520:Ballpark
1493:Cheating
1423:Glossary
1408:concepts
1406:softball
1402:Baseball
1319:April 2,
1309:Team USA
1167:16282576
1096:cite web
933:April 2,
668:See also
423:Pitching
382:baseball
370:softball
176:changeup
156:Pitchers
107:softball
32:Softball
4168:Curling
4148:Airsoft
4077:Kho kho
4072:Kabaddi
4037:sitting
3945:Biribol
3897:Vitilla
3870:16-inch
3830:Matball
3793:One Day
3788:Cricket
3667:Kaatsen
3548:Chovgan
3447:in-line
3335:Ritinis
3328:women's
3273:Camogie
3268:Hurling
3102:masters
3023:Camping
3008:Ba game
2906:six-man
2860:Ladies'
2761:amputee
2722:Rezball
2700:Netball
2690:Dueball
2507:winning
2498:Streak
2412:Related
2376:Tag out
2371:Rundown
2361:Pickoff
2201:Rundown
2113:Shutout
2083:Pickoff
1882:On-deck
1850:Chinese
1690:Batting
1653:Innings
1627:Uniform
1572:Infield
1552:Bullpen
1417:Outline
1202:7127656
553:⁄
539:⁄
503:Hitting
398:surfing
217:History
211:catcher
203:bunting
4190:Jereed
4032:indoor
4007:Peteca
3992:Jianzi
3892:Vigoro
3677:Lagori
3491:sports
3464:Shinny
3393:indoor
3359:sports
3357:Hockey
3340:Shinty
3303:Knotty
3293:Iomain
3258:Cammag
3242:sports
3154:sevens
3117:sevens
3048:Kemari
3028:Cnapan
2987:Volata
2952:Austus
2943:Hybrid
2911:sprint
2811:street
2776:futsal
2710:indoor
2546:Portal
2502:losing
2474:Series
2464:Pepper
2449:Jargon
2366:Putout
2266:Assist
2236:Tag up
2118:Slider
2068:Maddux
2026:sinker
2021:cutter
1996:Eephus
1932:Triple
1907:Single
1770:Double
1698:At bat
1557:Dugout
1200:
1175:840631
1173:
1165:
441:rubber
396:, and
390:karate
293:, US.
133:, and
4120:canoe
4027:beach
3997:Jokgu
3970:Rugby
3960:Fives
3825:Lapta
3760:games
3722:Ulama
3655:field
3650:Czech
3645:beach
3420:power
3371:Bandy
3318:field
3253:Bando
3191:Touch
3174:touch
3169:Tambo
3144:beach
3112:nines
3090:codes
3088:Rugby
3001:codes
2945:codes
2916:touch
2879:codes
2806:socca
2745:codes
2705:Fast5
2673:water
2658:beach
2613:Sport
2494:Slump
2301:Error
2276:Catch
2216:Slide
1524:field
1431:Rules
1276:(PDF)
1171:S2CID
1081:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
658:Japan
647:China
610:USSSA
342:ESPN2
4180:Guts
4052:snow
3965:Eton
3835:OinÄ
3798:Test
3538:Polo
3533:Pato
3489:Polo
3452:quad
3415:pond
3376:rink
3212:Cuju
3179:tens
3159:snow
3149:mini
3038:Cuju
3013:Caid
2896:flag
2828:AFLX
2663:deaf
2206:Safe
2166:Balk
1959:Balk
1937:Walk
1728:Bunt
1404:and
1321:2021
1288:2023
1198:PMID
1163:PMID
1102:link
935:2021
928:NCSA
652:The
340:and
338:ESPN
313:polo
230:The
201:and
135:2020
131:2008
127:2004
123:2000
119:1996
87:and
3164:tag
3122:tag
3107:mod
2668:3x3
1805:Hit
1675:Run
1665:Out
1592:Cap
1155:doi
327:in
289:in
245:of
137:.
89:ISF
85:ASA
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