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Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs "better-for- you" products in ads directed towards children. However, it was not until 2011 that
Congress requested guidelines be put in place by the CFBAI, FDA, Agriculture Department, and Centers for Disease Control. There are two basic requirements identified in the guidelines for foods that are advertised for children: (1) The food has to include healthful ingredients; (2) The food can't contain unhealthful amounts of sugar, Saturated fat, Trans fat, and salt. The guidelines are voluntary but companies experience heavy pressure to comply. Once a company complies they have 5–10 years to comply with the guidelines. Many fast-food industries have started to comply with the guidelines. Although many companies have ways to go. In 2012 the fast-food industry spent $ 4.6 billion to advertise unhealthy products to children and teens according to a report by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. There are points of progress that include healthier sides and beverages in most fast-food restaurant kids' meals. The guidelines are interested in a healthier lifestyle for children and the growing problem of American obesity.
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product identification and counting, promoting longer holding time, avoiding transfer of bacteria, and facilitating order fulfillment. In most fast-food operations, menu items are generally made from processed ingredients prepared at central supply facilities and then shipped to individual outlets where they are cooked (usually by grill, microwave, or deep-frying) or assembled in a short amount of time either in anticipation of upcoming orders (i.e., "to stock") or in response to actual orders (i.e., "to order"). Following standard operating procedures, pre-cooked products are monitored for freshness and disposed of if holding times become excessive. This process ensures a consistent level of product quality, and is key to delivering the order quickly to the customer and avoiding labor and equipment costs in the individual stores.
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707:– an independent party given the right to use the company's trademark and trade name. In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial, fixed fee in addition to a continual percentage of monthly sales. Upon opening for business, the franchisee oversees the day-to-day operations of the restaurant and acts as a manager of the store. Once the contract expires, the parent company may choose to "renew the contract, sell the franchise to another franchisee, or operate the restaurant itself." In most fast-food chains, the number of franchised locations exceeds the number of company owned locations.
684:, a fast-food supplier, opened its first franchised restaurant in the US in 1955 (1974 in the UK). It has become a phenomenally successful enterprise in terms of financial growth, brand-name recognition, and worldwide expansion. Ray Kroc, who bought the franchising license from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos.
572:. This makes it possible for kitchen crew people to view orders placed at the front counter or drive through in real time. Wireless systems allow orders placed at drive through speakers to be taken by cashiers and cooks. Drive through and walk through configurations will allow orders to be taken at one register and paid at another. Modern point of sale systems can operate on computer networks using a variety of software programs. Sales records can be generated and remote access to computer reports can be given to corporate offices, managers, troubleshooters, and other authorized personnel.
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whether urbanized neighborhoods were targeted, which causes a more unhealthy group of people compared to people from a higher socioeconomic status. It has also been shown that there is a lower chance of finding a fast-food restaurant in a suburban neighborhood. In a study of selected US locations, Morland et al. (2002) found the number of fast-food restaurants and bars was inversely proportional to the wealth of the neighborhood, and that predominantly
African-American residential areas were four times less likely to have a supermarket near them than predominantly white areas.
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tie-ins and other giveaways. Fast-food restaurants use kid's meals with toys, kid friendly mascots, vibrant colors, and play areas to draw children toward their products. . Children's power over their parents' purchases is estimated to total $ 300 to $ 500 billion every year. Fast food has become a part of
American culture as a reward for children. To deny a child "desirable things" such as the advertised fast-food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the "mean parent" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires.
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two found in most restaurants of the time. Enticed by the success of the McDonald's concept, Kroc signed a franchise agreement with the brothers and began opening McDonald's restaurants in
Illinois. By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation. One of the major parts of his business plan was to promote cleanliness of his restaurants to growing groups of Americans that had become aware of food safety issues. As part of his commitment to cleanliness, Kroc often took part in cleaning his own
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fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter
Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast-food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later,
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adolescents consume fast food on any given day, while 80% of children claim that McDonald's is their favorite place to eat at. The number of children and adolescents as well as adults eating out every day is only seen to progress and rise. Research concludes that children and adolescents ranging from twelve to nineteen years old consume twice as many calories from fast-food restaurants than children ranging from two to eleven years old.
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Pizza
Express, and Subway. McDonald's carried out a trial but decided that the cost of operations would be too high. There have also been court cases involving start-up businesses during attempts to alter the halal-certified method by machine killing, which is against the beliefs of some Muslims. However, the trend towards halal has been unpopular in some communities which have at times resulted in internet petitions.
420:-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Keith G. Cramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven proved so successful at cooking burgers, they required all of their franchises to carry the device. By 1959 McLamore and Edgarton were operating several locations within the
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standards. However, the more locations a fast-food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with company standards, than it is to discharge an employee for that same reason. As a consequence, parent companies tend to deal with franchisee violations in a more relaxed manner.
2018:, the suit argued that the company purposely misleads the public about the nutritional value of its product. A judge dismissed the case, but the fast-food industry disliked the publicity of its practices, particularly the way it targets children in its advertising. Although further lawsuits have not materialized, the issue is kept alive in the media and political circles by those promoting the need for
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Service
Systems" article, J. L. Bradach claims that a franchise will either use the tactical or strategic local response. Tactical applies to accounting for hiring of personnel and suppliers as well as financial decisions to adapt to the local customers. Strategic applies to the specific characteristics of the franchise that will change from the basic format followed by all to fit in the local area.
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the company. This sense of trust leads to increased customer loyalty which gives the company a source of recurring business. When a person is presented with a choice of different restaurants to eat at, it is much easier for them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown.
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The major fast-food chains in India that serve
American fast food are KFC, McDonald's, Starbucks, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut, and Dominos. Most of these have had to make a lot of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. Some emerging Indian food chains
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in 1916 with food stands and founding in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of
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In August 2002, a group of overweight children in New York City filed a class-action lawsuit against McDonald's
Corporation seeking compensation for obesity-related health problems, improved nutritional labeling of McDonald's products, and funding for a program to educate consumers about the dangers
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Over time, fast-food restaurants have been growing rapidly, especially in urban neighborhoods. According to US research, low-income and predominantly
African-American neighborhoods have greater exposure to fast-food outlets than higher income and predominantly white areas. This has put into question
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Fast-food chains rely on consistency and uniformity, in internal operations and brand image, across all of their restaurant locations in order to convey a sense of reliability to their customers. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in
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area and were growing at a fast clip. Despite the success of their operation, the partners discovered that the design of the insta-broiler made the unit's heating elements prone to degradation from the drippings of the beef patties. The pair eventually created a mechanized gas grill that avoided the
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In other parts of the world, American and American-style fast-food outlets have been popular for their quality, customer service, and novelty, even though they are often the targets of popular anger towards American foreign policy or globalization more generally. Many consumers nonetheless see them
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largely focuses on children and teenagers. Popular methods of advertising include television, product placement in toys, games, educational materials, songs, and movies, character licensing and celebrity endorsements, and websites. Advertisements targeting children mainly focus on free toys, movie
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where the quality of the food was often questionable and service lacking, or high-end restaurants that were expensive and impractical for families with children. The modern, stream-lined convenience of the fast-food restaurant provided a new alternative and appealed to Americans' instinct for ideas
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The FDA found that trans fats raises the amount of cholesterol in blood, which raises the chance of developing heart disease which is known as one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. In a recent study, it was found that 11 out of 25 restaurants failed after tests on the use of antibiotics as
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While fast-food restaurants usually have a seating area in which customers can eat the food on the premises, orders are designed to be taken away, and traditional table service is rare. Orders are generally taken and paid for at a wide counter, with the customer waiting by the counter for a tray or
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By 1954, The McDonald brothers' stand was restaurant equipment manufacturer Prince Castle's biggest purchaser of milkshake blending machines. Prince Castle salesman Ray Kroc traveled to California to discover why the company had purchased almost a dozen of the units as opposed to the normal one or
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radically transformed agriculture, meat processing, and labor markets in the late twentieth century. Schlosser argues that while the innovations of the fast-food industry gave Americans more and cheaper dining options, it has come at the price of destroying the environment, economy, and small-town
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Modern commercial fast food is highly processed and prepared on a large scale from bulk ingredients using standardized cooking and production methods and equipment. It is usually rapidly served in cartons, bags, or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion which reduces operating costs by allowing rapid
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particular cultural differences. For example, in October 2005 during a midst of plummeting sales in Japan, McDonald's added a shrimp burger to the Japanese menu. The choice to introduce a shrimp burger was no coincidence, as a 1989 study stated that world consumption of shrimp was "led by Japan."
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option by some fast-food companies saw the expansion of fast-food chains into Muslim majority countries has resulted in a rise of restaurant options in non-western nations and has also increased revenue for some western restaurant chains. Some outlets offering Halal options include KFC, Nando's,
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Many companies also adapt to their different local areas to support the needs of the customers. Sometimes it is necessary for a franchisee to modify the way the restaurant/store runs to meet the needs of local customers. As referenced in Bodey's "Localization and Customer Retention for Franchise
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In the post-World War II period in the United States, fast-food chains like McDonald's rapidly gained a reputation for their cleanliness, fast service, and a child-friendly atmosphere where families on the road could grab a quick meal. Prior to the rise of the fast-food chain restaurant, people
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For the most part, someone visiting a McDonald's in the United States will have the same experience as someone visiting a McDonald's in Japan. The interior design, the menu, the speed of service, and the taste of the food will all be very similar. However, some differences do exist to tailor to
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Because of commercial emphasis on taste, speed, product safety, uniformity, and low cost, fast-food products are made with ingredients formulated to achieve an identifiable flavor, aroma, texture, and "mouth feel" and to preserve freshness and control handling costs during preparation and order
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While it may not be so obvious today, fast food is on its way to healthier foods and menus. Some businesses have taken off and had success in this market with healthy foods and due to many health concerns and fast-food stereotypes, it is emerging as an expected thing. According to Jason Daley,
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Fast food is commonly blamed for the obesity epidemic in the United States today. 60% of Americans today are either overweight or obese. With obesity especially being seen among children, places like McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants take the majority of the blame. 34% of children and
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Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's
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The major focus on children by the fast-food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising
195:. Fast-casual restaurants have higher sit-in ratios, offering a hybrid between counter-service typical at fast-food restaurants and a traditional table service restaurant. Catering trucks (also called food trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers.
2029:" was passed by the US House of Representatives in 2004; it later stalled in the US Senate. The law was reintroduced in 2005, only to meet the same fate. This law was claimed to " frivolous lawsuits against producers and sellers of food and non-alcoholic drinks arising from
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beliefs, Taco Bell had to tailor its menu to the dietary distinctions of Indian culture by replacing all of the beef with chicken. By the same token, completely meatless options were introduced to the menu due to the prevalence of vegetarianism throughout the country.
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At roughly the same time as Kroc was conceiving what eventually became McDonald's Corporation, two Miami, Florida businessmen, James McLamore and David Edgerton, opened a franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast-food restaurant chain
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and commercial measure, rather than an appropriate reaction to ethical concerns about the world ecology and people's health. McDonald's announced that in March 2006, the chain would include nutritional information on the packaging of all of its products.
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and products associated with progress, technology, and innovation. Fast-food restaurants rapidly became the eatery "everyone could agree on", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic
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While most restaurants bought one or two Prince Castle Multimixers, which could mix five shakes at once, the McDonald's had purchased eight. And Kroc was curious to see what kind of operation needed the capacity to churn forty milk shakes at one
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in purchasing and producing food, these companies can deliver food to consumers at a very low cost. In addition, although some people dislike fast food for its predictability, it can be reassuring to a hungry person in a hurry or far from home.
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Smoyer-Tomic, KE; Spence, JC; Raine, KD; Amrhein, C; Cameron, N; Yasenovskiy, V; Cutumisu, N; Hemphill, E; Healy, J (2008). "The association between neighborhood socioeconomic status and exposure to supermarkets and fast food outlets".
379:, served in disposable paper wrapping. As a result, they could produce hamburgers and fries constantly, without waiting for customer orders, and could serve them immediately; hamburgers cost 15 cents, about half the price at a typical
1118:, the fast-food market began in the 1970s with KFC (opened 1971), Pizza Hut (1974), and McDonald's (1976), and all three remain popular today. Burger King and Domino's entered the market later in the 1990s. Australian pizza chains
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restaurant is one of the oldest chain fast-food restaurants in the United States. Founded in 1926, their specialty is a loose meat hamburger. Maid-Rites can be found in the midwest - mainly Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Missouri.
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Although the case is usually American fast-food chains expanding into Canada, Canadian chains such as Tim Hortons have expanded into 22 states in the United States, but are more prominent in border states such as New York and
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communities of rural America while shielding consumers from the real costs of their convenient meal, both in terms of health and the broader impact of large-scale food production and processing on workers, animals, and land.
1552:. Café de Coral alone serves more than 300,000 customers daily. Unlike western fast-food chains, these restaurants offer four different menus at different times of the day, namely breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner.
404:. A clean atmosphere was only part of Kroc's grander plan which separated McDonald's from the rest of the competition and attributes to their great success. Kroc envisioned making his restaurants appeal to suburban families.
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outlet by hosing down the garbage cans and scraping gum off the cement. Another concept Kroc added was great swaths of glass which enabled the customer to view the food preparation, a practice still found in chains such as
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as symbols of the wealth, progress, and well-ordered openness of Western society and they therefore become trendy attractions in many cities around the world, particularly among younger people with more varied tastes.
2388:"Where White Tower (one of the original fast-food restaurants) had tied hamburgers to public transportation and the workingman...McDonald's tied hamburgers to the car, children, and the family." (Levinstein, p.228-229)
553:. Most of the time they can be upgraded to a larger side and drink for a small fee. The perceived creation of a "discount" on individual menu items in exchange for the purchase of a "meal" is also consistent with the
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Automat in Philadelphia in 1902, but their "Automat" at Broadway and 13th Street, in New York City, created a sensation. Numerous Automat restaurants were built around the country to deal with the demand.
367:. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers,
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operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by
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critique against the fast-food industry, documenting how fast food rose from small, family-run businesses (like the McDonald brothers' burger joint) into large, multinational corporate juggernauts whose
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problems by changing the way the meat patties were cooked in the unit. After the original company began to falter in 1959, it was purchased by McLamore and Edgerton who renamed the company Burger King.
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Some of the large fast-food chains are beginning to incorporate healthier alternatives in their menu, e.g., white meat, snack wraps, salads, and fresh fruit. However, some people see these moves as a
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The fast-food industry is popular in the United States, the source of most of its innovation, and many major international chains are based there. Seen as symbols of US dominance and perceived
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3827:(Mello, Michelle M, et al. “The McLawsuit: The Fast-Food Industry And Legal Accountability For Obesity.” Health Affairs, 2003, www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlthaff.22.6.207.)
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In the Philippines, fast-food is the same as in the US. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style.
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in New York. The Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots. Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart had already opened the first
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Saudi Arabia has many international fast-food chains including KFC, Burger King, McDonald's and many others. However, the most popular fast-food restaurant of Saudi Arabia is
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forecasts that fast-food restaurants in the US will reach $ 142 billion in sales in 2006, a 5% increase over 2005. In comparison, the full-service restaurant segment of the
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In Canada the majority of fast-food chains are American owned or were originally American owned but have since set up a Canadian management/headquarters locations such as
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a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000 locations. Other smaller sub shops include
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Terry, Andrew; Heatrher Forrest (2008). "Where's the Beef? Why Burger King Is Hungry Jack's in Australia and Other Complications in Building a Global Franchise Brand".
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is a group of menu items offered together at a lower price than they would cost individually. A hamburger, side of fries, and drink commonly constitute a value meal—or
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Other prominent international fast-food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (
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are examples of homegrown franchises that are highly popular within the country. McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa.
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This kind of litigation raises the important question of who, if anyone, ought to be held accountable for the economic and public health consequences of obesity.
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remained extremely popular throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The company also popularized the notion of "take-out" food, with their slogan "Less work for Mother".
1776:, designed to appeal to younger customers. Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their
691:). Another international fast-food chain is KFC, which sells chicken-related products and is the number 1 fast-food company in the People's Republic of China.
341:'s McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932.
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of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements.
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Multinational corporations typically modify their menus to cater to local tastes, and most overseas outlets are owned by native franchisees. McDonald's in
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Most international fast-food chains like Subway, McDonald's, Burger King etc. are represented in major Russian cities. There are also local chains like
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well. Antibiotic-resistant infections affect at least 2 million Americans each year, which will leave at least 23,000 of those people to die.
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was originally a United States and Canada fast-food brand, but it is currently an International fast-food corporation in several countries.
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Australia's fast-food market began in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with the opening of several American franchises including KFC (1967),
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of fast food. This provoked an intense, mostly negative response in the media with columnists calling this case a "cartoon of a lawsuit".
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In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast-food chains provide Hong Kong-style fast food, namely
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Food service chains partner with food equipment manufacturers to design highly specialized restaurant equipment, often incorporating heat
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1252:, numerous American chains such as McDonald's and Burger King have also established a presence in Ireland. In 2015, a study developed by
412:. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative
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In March 2010, Taco Bell opened their first restaurant in India. Because non-consumption of beef is a cultural norm in light of India's
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1718:, up to $ 50 million worth of corn-based foods were recalled from restaurants as well as supermarkets. The products contained Starlink
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Some trace the modern history of fast food in the United States to 7 July 1912, with the opening of a fast-food restaurant called the
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claims." The bill arose because of an increase in lawsuits against fast-food chains by people who claimed that eating their products
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In 2003, McDonald's was sued in a New York court by a family who claimed that the restaurant chain was responsible for their teenage
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is popular as are McDonald's and Burger King. Domino's Pizza is also a popular fast-food restaurant. Chains like McDonald's offer
144:", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for
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Bodey, Kelli L.; Shao, Wei; Ross, Mitchell (3 April 2017). "Localization and Customer Retention for Franchise Service Systems".
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1872: Walter Scott of Providence, RI outfitted a horse-drawn lunch wagon with a simple kitchen, bringing hot dinners to workers
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In the United States, consumers spent about $ 110 billion on fast food in 2000 (which increased from $ 6 billion in 1970). The
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Many fast-food operations have more local and regional roots, such as White Castle in the Midwest United States, along with
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are rare in Israeli fast-food chains, even in non-kosher branches. There are many small local fast-food chains that serve
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foods; this company is located mainly in Canada and the US, with other outlets on US military bases on other continents.
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Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten "on the go" and often does not require traditional
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healthful fast-food takeoff is explained by the fact that it has "ceased to be a thing-now, it's simply expected."
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brand name. Prior to this, the Australian fast-food market consisted primarily of privately owned take-away shops.
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Krueger, Alan B. (1991). "Ownership, Agency, and Wages: An Examination of Franchising in the Fast Food Industry".
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also entered the market in the 1990s, but their New Zealand operations were later sold to Pizza Hut and Domino's.
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To make quick service possible and to ensure accuracy and security, many fast-food restaurants have incorporated
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restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from
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in Wichita, KS in 1916, introducing the limited menu, high volume, low cost, high speed hamburger restaurant
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Most historians agree that the American company White Castle was the first fast-food outlet, starting in
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Emerging Research on Islamic Marketing and Tourism in the Global Economy, p 123, El-Gohary, Hatem - 2014
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and attendant health problems. By manipulating food's taste, sugar and fat content, and directing their
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pioneered the concept of franchising restaurants, formally standardizing menus, signage, and advertising
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franchise originated in Canada and has expanded to the United States and other Countries. The Canadian
870:
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Street Food around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture
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In 1896, the first self-service restaurant (the "Stollwerck-Automatenrestaurant") opened in Berlin's
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that had first detected the contaminated shells was critical of the FDA for not doing its own job.
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3574:"Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places"
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3868:"Fast-Food Update: Where Are the Promised Obesity Lawsuits? - Evan Schaeffer's Legal Underground"
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is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items.
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The fast-food industry is a popular target for critics, from anti-globalization activists like
1417:
Fast food In Pakistan varies. There are many international chains serving fast food, including
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Fast-food outlets have become popular with consumers for several reasons. One is that through
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sandwiches with stores in the larger Canadian cities. Other Canadian fast-food chains such as
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1441:. In addition to the international chains, in local cuisine people in Pakistan like to have
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2288:"KFC founder Colonel Sanders didn't achieve his remarkable rise to success until his 60s"
1879:
1102:. Thus, the Burger King Australian market was forced to pick another name, selecting the
1008:
1924:
protests and demonstrations against the US government. In 2005, for example, rioters in
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3115:"Fill'er up : Hot, salty, fast and filling - that's how the youth want their food"
3085:"Founder of Café de Coral, Hong Kong's largest fast-food restaurant chain, dies at 101"
2354:
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1053:. Tim Hortons has started to expand to other countries outside of North America. The
889:(in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Texas, with a few locations in Oregon) and
673:
to so-called fast-casual restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines.
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1204:, a typical Dutch vending machine, are found throughout the country, most notably in
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International brands dominant in North America include McDonald's, Burger King and
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401:
368:
304:
5833:
4817:
4662:
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521:, and processing techniques may limit the nutritional value of the final product.
70:
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2019:
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409:
153:
149:
148:, though seating may be provided. Fast-food restaurants are typically part of a
137:
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that was not approved for human consumption. It was the first-ever recall of a
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operates only in Ontario, and competes with the famous coffee and donut chain
874:
704:
612:
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and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast-food outlets include
388:
129:
4018:
Honk for Service: A Man, A Tray and the Glory Days of the Drive-In Restaurant
2894:
2693:
537:
depending on the chain. Value meals at fast-food restaurants are common as a
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6314:
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1667:
KFC is the most popular fast-food chain in South Africa according to a 2010
1599:
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is the leading fast-food chain in the country with 1,000 stores nationwide.
1446:
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1426:
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is one of the largest of such types of fast-food restaurants with automats.
1229:
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1205:
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477:
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376:
372:
345:
133:
94:
52:
6412:
5991:
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5478:
5352:
5050:
3610:
3558:
3433:
3338:
2235:
977:, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world,
3054:"Why the "Saudi KFC" won #ChickenWars before they started in Saudi Arabia"
2076:
669:
is expected to generate $ 173 billion in sales. Fast food has been losing
6515:
6392:
6354:
6244:
6156:
6111:
6101:
6096:
5772:
5470:
5402:
5320:
5255:
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5210:
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4955:
4737:
4677:
4426:
4365:
4310:
4250:
3601:
2715:
1929:
1707:
1615:
1474:
1466:
1318:
1213:
1099:
1054:
1050:
815:
811:
768:
752:
639:
445:
433:" service can allow customers to order and pick up food from their cars.
360:
357:
338:
145:
37:
4048:
Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time
3329:
3312:
2197:
1570:
may be considered close relatives of the conventional fast-food outlet.
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Selling 'em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food
2616:
2030:
1925:
1632:
1611:
1554:
1486:
1442:
1233:
1077:
is a Canadian-only burger restaurant chain, present in every province.
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remain, although the majority of branches became Burger King in 1989.
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also blanket the country. Japan has its own burger chains including
1298:
1217:
1163:
772:
764:
727:
576:
164:
Arguably, fast-food restaurants originated in the United States with
3365:
2830:"Australian food history timeline - Pizza Hut launches in Australia"
2608:
973:, Seattle-born coffee-based fast-food beverage corporation; KFC and
595:
140:. The food served in fast-food restaurants is typically part of a "
1835:
took its product out of the soda fountain and into a roadside stand
1129:
A few fast-food chains have been founded in New Zealand, including
6176:
5981:
5442:
5340:
5275:
4418:
3176:"Scope of biotech corn product recall revealed - November 1, 2000"
1866:
1768:
1745:
1603:
1595:
1528:
1500:
1381:
Food habits vary widely across states within India. While typical
1333:
1327:
1208:. In this automatic format, a counter is available for purchasing
1180:
1166:
and burgers. Fish and chip shops are usually owned independently.
986:
861:, whose locations are primarily on the United States West Coast);
833:
823:
795:
760:
738:
644:
635:
631:
622:
594:
489:
473:
380:
303:
291:
99:
84:
69:
60:
46:
31:
2265:
1154:
The United Kingdom's signature type of fast-food restaurant is a
6239:
4892:
4559:
4093:
Fast food and fast casual restaurant chains in the United States
3398:
Brownell, Kelly; Harris, Jennifer; Bargh, John (December 2009).
1382:
1237:
1185:
1062:
902:
480:, although many fast-food restaurants offer "slower" foods like
469:
449:
5923:
4065:
3988:
Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America
6249:
4682:
1943:
1920:, American fast-food franchises have often been the target of
1652:
1294:
780:
699:
A fast-food chain restaurant is generally owned either by the
604:
216:
177:
2037:
them obese, disassociating themselves from any of the blame.
1959:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
232:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
3146:"McDonald's nutrition facts to be on food packaging by 2006"
2407:(1st ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 27–28.
3313:"Food Marketing And Childhood Obesity — A Matter Of Policy"
2965:
Bruce Kraig; Colleen Taylor Sen Ph.D. (9 September 2013).
579:, timers, and other electronic controls into the design.
168:
in 1921. Today, American-founded fast-food chains such as
1932:, who were initially angered because of the bombing of a
989:
chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food.
4033:
Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All American Meal
2570:
Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal
1469:, the chain's core product, along with a serving of rice
599:
Neighboring fast-food restaurant advertisement signs in
3990:. Berkeley: University of California P, 2003. 228–229.
3199:"Taco Bell Recalls Shells That Used Bioengineered Corn"
1968:
241:
187:
Variations on the fast-food restaurant concept include
3370:
Fast food- Food Advertising to Children and Teen Score
2883:
Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business
921:
is located in the West and South. Canada pizza chains
2909:"Dining out - food in New Zealand - NZHistory.net.nz"
1389:
is fast food in Southern India, in Maharashtra it is
917:
is a popular burger chain in the American South, and
3708:"Which restaurant chains have gone halal – and why?"
3572:
Morland, K; Wing, S; Diez Roux, A; Poole, C (2002).
3025:"Taiwan's Bafang Dumpling opens first U.S. location"
6587:
6559:
6491:
6363:
6185:
5957:
5796:
5745:
5662:
5469:
5441:
5339:
5192:
5159:
4921:
4756:
4578:
4530:
4417:
4364:
4211:
4163:
4003:
Roadside Empires: How the Chains Franchised America
1784:campaigns, many of which are directed at children.
767:rather than beef and pork in their burgers because
583:design techniques, such as rapid visualization and
3646:"A Lifecycle Approach to Retail Store Development"
2567:
2541:"A Lifecycle Approach to Retail Store Development"
1590:branches. Intrinsically non-kosher foods such as
3452:"U.S. Seeks New Limits on Food Ads for Children"
2471:John A. Jakle; Keith A. Sculle (27 March 2002).
1493:or having elements of it added into their menu.
1345:Notable Taiwanese fast-food restaurants include
2172:"The Evolution of the Quick Service Restaurant"
2111:List of the largest fast food restaurant chains
1886:as well as the workers themselves. A number of
1429:, Dunkin' Donuts, Subway, Pizza Hut, Hardee's,
881:in Louisiana and other mostly Southern states;
4020:. Fredericksburg: Tray Days Publishing, 2004.
2993:"Swords named as fast food capital of Ireland"
1332:Ready-made food at a Haldiram's restaurant in
5935:
4077:
3960:. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
2773:"Novelty Proves a Hit for Taco Bell in India"
2477:(1st ed.). JHU Press. pp. 116–119.
1957:The examples and perspective in this section
230:The examples and perspective in this article
128:) within the industry, is a specific type of
8:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3517:Daley, Jason (December 2014). "Hot topics".
1890:occurred in the United States in the 2010s.
1405:are very popular and in Bihar and Jharkhand
953:, the number three burger chain in the USA;
505:fulfillment. This requires a high degree of
3769:"Halal dispute over Kentucky Fried Chicken"
3393:
3391:
3048:
3046:
2747:"WORLD SHRIMP MARKET SITUATION AND OUTLOOK"
1856:opens its first restaurants outside the US.
1807:Impact of fast-food restaurant availability
1094:(1970), and McDonald's (1971), followed by
5942:
5928:
5920:
4084:
4070:
4062:
4016:Mcginley, Lou Ellen with Stephanie Spurr.
3483:"Tug of War in Food Marketing to Children"
3255:Diets and Dieting: A Cultural Encyclopedia
2716:"McDonald's in Japan offers shrimp burger"
2628:
2626:
2396:
2394:
1975:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1750:The interior of a fast-food restaurant in
1714:In September and October 2000, during the
3973:Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald's
3600:
3445:
3443:
3423:
3328:
1991:Learn how and when to remove this message
1248:In addition to home-grown chains such as
268:Learn how and when to remove this message
3838:"McDonald's targeted in obesity lawsuit"
3360:
3358:
3356:
2121:Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures
1460:
1297:have a big presence in Japan, but local
1232:and other snacks can be bought from the
5026:Good Times Burgers & Frozen Custard
3581:American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2633:Hornsby, Gilpatrick D. (January 2011).
2404:Encyclopedia of junk food and fast food
2353:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp.
2137:
1401:. Further north in Punjab and Haryana,
877:restaurants in the American Southeast;
4046:Schultz, Howard and Yang, Dori Jones.
3878:from the original on 28 September 2007
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3248:
3246:
3095:from the original on 18 September 2016
1882:to vegetarian activist groups such as
1824:1916: Walter Anderson built the first
1651:are the predominant fast-food chains.
771:traditionally forbids eating beef. In
36:A fast-food restaurant in the port of
3975:. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1977.
3934:from the original on 8 September 2007
3738:"Popeyes in fight over Halal chicken"
3678:from the original on 4 September 2009
3512:
3510:
3508:
3292:from the original on 17 November 2018
3209:from the original on 13 November 2013
2810:from the original on 26 February 2011
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
1200:, walk-up fast-food restaurants with
867:Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits
7:
5737:Skippers Seafood & Chowder House
4035:. New York: Harper Perennial, 2005.
3799:"KFC Burned During Riot In Pakistan"
3718:from the original on 2 February 2017
3481:Clifford, Stephanie (29 July 2008).
3125:from the original on 16 October 2012
2946:from the original on 5 December 2020
2753:from the original on 14 October 2013
2547:from the original on 7 November 2008
1936:mosque, destroyed a KFC restaurant.
913:in the Portland, Oregon area. Also,
3848:from the original on 1 October 2010
3809:from the original on 9 October 2007
3648:. A Management Consultant @ Large.
3493:from the original on 6 October 2016
3462:from the original on 6 October 2016
3144:Malorie Sellers (3 November 2005).
3064:from the original on 7 October 2022
2915:from the original on 4 January 2011
2783:from the original on 3 January 2019
2726:from the original on 21 August 2014
2644:from the original on 21 August 2014
2543:. A Management Consultant @ Large.
2442:"BK co-founder McLamore dead at 70"
2401:Smith, Andrew F. (30 August 2006).
2174:. A Management Consultant @ Large.
2101:List of fast food restaurant chains
1659:have recently entered the country.
649:McDonald's fast-food restaurant at
173:
3748:from the original on 5 August 2017
2597:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
2521:from the original on 23 April 2023
2491:from the original on 13 March 2023
2421:from the original on 23 April 2023
2319:"Automatenrestaurants: Klapp satt"
2317:Grothe, Solveig (15 August 2013).
2298:from the original on 14 March 2017
2208:from the original on 24 March 2017
1268:as Ireland's 'fast-food capital'.
961:–based chain; automobile oriented
25:
5951:Food chains in the United Kingdom
3928:"US approves 'Cheeseburger bill'"
3908:from the original on 18 June 2009
3898:"US approves 'Cheeseburger bill'"
3779:from the original on 2 April 2015
3617:from the original on 28 July 2020
3551:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.12.001
3450:Neuman, William (28 April 2011).
3376:from the original on 16 July 2014
2840:from the original on 21 June 2020
1453:, kebab rolls etc. as fast food.
1061:franchise sells low fat and salt
570:hospitality point of sale systems
300:hamburger made its debut in 1967.
3652:from the original on 11 May 2008
3416:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2009.01015.x
3197:Fulmer, M. (23 September 2000).
3031:from the original on 6 July 2022
3005:from the original on 1 July 2017
2936:"Inside the last Wimpy in Wales"
2834:Australian food history timeline
2440:Carlino, Bill (19 August 1996).
2350:Forbes Greatest Business Stories
2178:from the original on 11 May 2008
2075:
2061:
2047:
1948:
1421:, Burger King, KFC, McDonald's,
775:some McDonald's restaurants are
763:, for example, uses chicken and
312:sandwich made its debut in 1957.
221:
3971:Kroc, Ray and Anderson, Robert
3404:Social Issues and Policy Review
3317:New England Journal of Medicine
2860:"McDonald's Comes to Australia"
1767:generally had a choice between
1558:is offered throughout the day.
1465:Two pieces of Chicken Joy from
893:chains in Southern California;
663:National Restaurant Association
184:with outlets across the globe.
4703:Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken
1893:In his best-selling 2001 book
1780:. There is a long history of
1:
3593:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00403-2
2934:Bevan, Nathan (28 May 2019).
2686:10.1080/15332969.2017.1289790
2106:List of hamburger restaurants
2083:Business and economics portal
1162:and also other foods such as
429:container for their food. A "
5879:Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes
2674:Services Marketing Quarterly
703:of the fast-food chain or a
354:Richard and Maurice McDonald
6483:West Cornwall Pasty Company
4698:Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken
4603:Brown's Chicken & Pasta
3253:Gilman, Sanders L. (2008).
2971:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 250–.
2862:. The Museum of Lost Things
1971:, discuss the issue on the
1899:, investigative journalist
1842:began franchising its syrup
1409:is their staple fast food.
1069:serve North American style
909:around Flint, Michigan and
897:in Seattle, Washington and
885:in Michigan and Wisconsin;
244:, discuss the issue on the
6679:
4565:The Original Pancake House
4442:Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf
4005:. New York: Viking, 1985.
3083:Sun, Nikki (6 July 2016).
2574:. Houghton Mifflin Books.
2025:In response to this, the "
1726:. The environmental group
1533:A Café de Coral branch in
905:and other western states;
677:Major international brands
365:San Bernardino, California
202:
182:multinational corporations
5722:McCormick & Schmick's
5682:Bubba Gump Shrimp Company
4379:L&L Hawaiian Barbecue
4331:Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time
4099:
1724:genetically modified food
1720:genetically modified corn
929:are primarily located in
513:, including salt, sugar,
209:White Castle (restaurant)
5091:Original Hamburger Stand
3366:"Just give me the FACTS"
3288:. University Hospitals.
3089:South China Morning Post
2566:Schlosser, Eric (2001).
2446:Nation's Restaurant News
2234:. KFC UK. Archived from
1888:fast-food worker strikes
1865:The introduction of the
1606:and local foods such as
1281:American chains such as
630:fast-food restaurant at
205:History of the hamburger
136:cuisine and has minimal
122:quick-service restaurant
55:fast-food restaurant in
6546:Monmouth Coffee Company
4394:Morton's The Steakhouse
3311:Nestle, Marion (2006).
2777:The Wall Street Journal
2016:advertising to children
1353:, and Bafang Dumpling.
1158:, which specializes in
601:Bowling Green, Kentucky
363:in 1940 in the city of
189:fast-casual restaurants
6305:Southern Fried Chicken
6215:Chipotle Mexican Grill
6052:Gourmet Burger Kitchen
5727:Mitchell's Fish Market
5524:Erbert & Gerbert's
4638:Church's/Texas Chicken
4522:Tropical Smoothie Cafe
4291:Great American Cookies
4246:The Cheesecake Factory
3257:. New York: Routledge.
2126:Fast casual restaurant
1755:
1537:
1510:
1470:
1337:
1193:
1190:Amsterdam, Netherlands
1038:Chipotle Mexican Grill
1013:Potbelly Sandwich Shop
846:
756:
653:
642:
620:
313:
301:
113:
97:
82:
67:
44:
6653:Fast-food restaurants
6531:Gloria Jean's Coffees
6092:Loch Fyne Restaurants
6042:Frankie & Benny's
5874:Seattle's Best Coffee
5768:Noodles & Company
5687:California Fish Grill
5649:Tudor's Biscuit World
4991:Cheeburger Cheeburger
4404:Saltgrass Steak House
4286:Five Daughters Bakery
3186:on 14 September 2007.
2836:. 21 September 1970.
2804:"Doctor's Associates"
2146:"Jack In The Box Inc"
2091:Fast food advertising
1782:fast-food advertising
1749:
1716:Starlink corn recalls
1582:, local burger chain
1568:Hong Kong street food
1532:
1504:
1464:
1439:Gloria Jean's Coffees
1331:
1256:was published in the
1184:
837:
822:, all menu items are
742:
648:
626:
598:
585:computer-aided design
541:tactic to facilitate
418:Jacksonville, Florida
397:Des Plaines, Illinois
350:Nashua, New Hampshire
307:
295:
213:History of McDonald's
103:
88:
73:
50:
35:
18:Fast food restaurants
5804:Bresler's 33 Flavors
3986:Levinstein, Harvey.
3872:legalunderground.com
3844:. 22 November 2002.
3286:Fast Food Statistics
2116:Roadhouse (facility)
1969:improve this section
1918:cultural imperialism
1816:Innovations timeline
1728:Friends of the Earth
1649:Tastee Fried Chicken
1521:as better than KFC.
551:price discrimination
250:create a new article
242:improve this article
118:fast-food restaurant
6658:Restaurants by type
6082:Jimmy's Restaurants
4793:Cold Stone Creamery
4633:Chicken Salad Chick
4183:Pei Wei Asian Diner
3744:. 2 November 2011.
3672:"Company - history"
3330:10.1056/NEJMp068014
3156:on 15 February 2009
3060:. 5 December 2019.
2722:. 14 October 2005.
2511:"Will they buy it?"
2452:on 16 November 2011
2238:on 15 February 2015
1788:Fast-food marketing
1169:Burger brands like
1027:A&W Restaurants
6443:Patisserie Valerie
6235:German Doner Kebab
6057:Handmade Burger Co
5839:Henry's Hamburgers
5758:German Doner Kebab
5717:Long John Silver's
5169:Hot Dog on a Stick
4643:Dave's Hot Chicken
4608:Buffalo Wild Wings
4399:Outback Steakhouse
4256:Corner Bakery Cafe
4119:Coffeehouse chains
4050:. Hyperion, 1997.
3539:Health & Place
3487:The New York Times
3456:The New York Times
2745:Ferdouse, Fatima.
2323:Spiegel Geschichte
2012:daughter's obesity
1922:Anti-globalization
1910:economies of scale
1760:economies of scale
1756:
1538:
1511:
1471:
1338:
1194:
1156:fish and chip shop
1005:Jersey Mike's Subs
857:, which also owns
847:
786:; there is also a
757:
743:People queuing to
654:
643:
621:
322:Horn & Hardart
314:
302:
120:, also known as a
114:
106:fish and chip shop
98:
83:
68:
45:
27:Type of restaurant
6640:
6639:
6602:Chef & Brewer
6574:Ben & Jerry's
5917:
5916:
5859:Nestlé Toll House
5672:Arthur Treacher's
5418:Round Table Pizza
5246:Green/Red Burrito
4773:Ben & Jerry's
4384:Logan's Roadhouse
4031:Schlosser, Eric.
4001:Luxenberg, Stan.
3930:. 12 March 2004.
3904:. 12 March 2004.
3323:(24): 2527–2529.
3203:Los Angeles Times
3058:WIRED Middle East
2978:978-1-59884-955-4
2779:. 29 March 2010.
2581:978-0-395-97789-7
2484:978-0-8018-6920-4
2414:978-0-313-33527-3
2364:978-0-471-19653-2
2347:(7 August 1977).
2027:Cheeseburger Bill
2001:
2000:
1993:
1903:leveled a broad,
1840:A&W Root Beer
1833:A&W Root Beer
1351:TKK Fried Chicken
1336:for quick service
1007:, Mr. Goodcents,
657:Consumer spending
558:school of thought
555:loyalty marketing
278:
277:
270:
252:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
6670:
6617:Slug and Lettuce
6428:Millie's Cookies
6167:Wildwood Kitchen
6002:Byron Hamburgers
5967:Angus Steakhouse
5944:
5937:
5930:
5921:
5849:Hot Sam Pretzels
5712:The Kickin' Crab
5707:Joe's Crab Shack
5677:The Boiling Crab
5569:McAlister's Deli
5559:Lee's Sandwiches
4981:Checkers/Rally's
4301:Insomnia Cookies
4296:Honey Dew Donuts
4221:85°C Bakery Cafe
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3767:Sapsted, David.
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3604:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3514:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3362:
3351:
3350:
3332:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3278:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3239:on 11 July 2007.
3235:. Archived from
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3182:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3152:. Archived from
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3119:The Sunday Times
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2669:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2517:. 4 March 2004.
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2448:. Archived from
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2398:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2292:Business Insider
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:on 14 March 2017
2264:. Archived from
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2148:. Archived from
2142:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2055:Companies portal
2052:
2051:
2050:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1896:Fast Food Nation
1847:Howard Johnson's
1641:Chicken Republic
1566:and traditional
1517:. Saudis regard
1489:specializing in
1323:Freshness Burger
1141:(founded 1996).
1133:(founded 1995),
891:Original Tommy's
779:and respect the
689:Have it Your Way
507:food engineering
308:The Burger King
282:Leipziger StraĂźe
273:
266:
262:
259:
253:
225:
224:
217:
180:(est. 1952) are
175:
150:restaurant chain
21:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6583:
6555:
6521:Coffee Republic
6487:
6438:Ole & Steen
6359:
6205:Chicken Cottage
6181:
6062:Harry Ramsden's
6032:Ed's Easy Diner
5977:Beefeater Grill
5953:
5948:
5918:
5913:
5792:
5741:
5697:H. Salt Esquire
5658:
5574:Mendocino Farms
5465:
5437:
5433:Straw Hat Pizza
5383:Mountain Mike's
5335:
5188:
5184:Wienerschnitzel
5174:Nathan's Famous
5155:
5056:Jack in the Box
4917:
4759:
4752:
4628:Chicken Express
4593:Bonchon Chicken
4574:
4526:
4502:Planet Smoothie
4413:
4409:Texas Roadhouse
4360:
4341:Shipley Do-Nuts
4266:Daylight Donuts
4207:
4159:
4147:Sandwich chains
4126:Doughnut chains
4095:
4090:
3953:
3951:Further reading
3948:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3805:. 31 May 2005.
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3372:. Rudd Center.
3364:
3363:
3354:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3282:"Don't Risk It"
3280:
3279:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3121:. 30 May 2010.
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2998:The Irish Times
2991:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2806:. Hoovers.com.
2802:Bramhall, Joe.
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2671:
2670:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2609:10.2307/2937907
2594:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2515:Chicago Tribune
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2485:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2152:on 23 July 2018
2144:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2043:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1876:
1863:
1818:
1809:
1774:Ronald McDonald
1744:
1742:Consumer appeal
1704:
1702:Health concerns
1699:
1665:
1629:
1624:
1576:
1527:
1505:A franchise of
1499:
1491:Russian cuisine
1483:
1459:
1415:
1376:Café Coffee Day
1359:
1347:85C Bakery Cafe
1343:
1301:chains such as
1279:
1274:
1246:
1179:
1152:
1147:
1112:
1088:
1083:
933:. Coffee chain
919:Jack in the Box
895:Dick's Drive-In
887:In-N-Out Burger
855:CKE Restaurants
843:In-N-Out Burger
832:
749:Mannerheimintie
737:
697:
679:
659:
617:Krystal Burgers
593:
566:
527:
498:
486:mashed potatoes
466:chicken nuggets
387:innovations of
385:production line
334:Wichita, Kansas
290:
274:
263:
257:
254:
239:
226:
222:
215:
201:
193:catering trucks
159:Merriam–Webster
142:meat-sweet diet
112:, Kent, England
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6676:
6674:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6569:Baskin-Robbins
6565:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6536:Harris + Hoole
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:Dunkin' Donuts
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6225:Domino's Pizza
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6132:Sticks'n'Sushi
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6077:Honest Burgers
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5924:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5889:T.J. Cinnamons
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5763:The Halal Guys
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5529:Firehouse Subs
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5428:Shakey's Pizza
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5373:Little Caesars
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5331:Torchy's Tacos
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:Guzman y Gomez
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5131:Steak 'n Shake
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:Johnny Rockets
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4808:Fosters Freeze
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4768:Baskin-Robbins
4764:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Raising Cane's
4720:
4715:
4713:Pollo Tropical
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4688:Krispy Krunchy
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:Golden Skillet
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:Bush's Chicken
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Cracker Barrel
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:It's Boba Time
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Coffee Beanery
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:Paris Baguette
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4281:Einstein Bros.
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:Crumbl Cookies
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4154:Seafood chains
4150:
4143:
4136:
4133:Hot dog chains
4129:
4122:
4115:
4112:Chicken chains
4108:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4044:
4029:
4014:
3999:
3984:
3969:
3956:Hogan, David.
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3919:
3889:
3859:
3829:
3820:
3790:
3773:thenational.ae
3759:
3729:
3698:
3689:
3663:
3628:
3564:
3528:
3525:(12): 104–109.
3504:
3473:
3439:
3410:(1): 211–271.
3387:
3352:
3303:
3260:
3242:
3220:
3189:
3167:
3136:
3106:
3075:
3042:
3016:
2984:
2977:
2957:
2926:
2900:
2889:(2): 171–214.
2873:
2851:
2821:
2794:
2764:
2737:
2707:
2680:(2): 100–114.
2655:
2622:
2587:
2580:
2558:
2532:
2502:
2483:
2463:
2432:
2413:
2390:
2381:
2363:
2336:
2309:
2279:
2262:fcthailand.com
2258:"KFC Thailand"
2249:
2219:
2189:
2163:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2058:
2042:
2039:
1999:
1998:
1963:of the subject
1961:worldwide view
1956:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1901:Eric Schlosser
1875:
1872:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1743:
1740:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1675:Chicken Licken
1664:
1661:
1657:Domino's Pizza
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1575:
1572:
1526:
1523:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1479:
1458:
1455:
1423:Domino's Pizza
1414:
1411:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1339:
1283:Domino's Pizza
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1260:, which named
1245:
1242:
1178:
1175:
1160:fish and chips
1151:
1150:United Kingdom
1148:
1146:
1143:
1111:
1108:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
983:Domino's Pizza
963:Sonic Drive-In
955:Dunkin' Donuts
923:Topper's Pizza
879:Raising Cane's
845:'s secret menu
831:
828:
790:McDonald's in
736:
733:
701:parent company
696:
693:
678:
675:
658:
655:
651:Dublin Airport
592:
589:
565:
562:
526:
523:
497:
494:
442:fish and chips
375:, coffee, and
289:
286:
276:
275:
236:of the subject
234:worldwide view
229:
227:
220:
200:
197:
93:restaurant in
78:restaurant in
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6675:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Caffè Ritazza
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6458:Pret a Manger
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Auntie Anne's
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:Slim Chickens
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:Brewers Fayre
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5959:Casual dining
5956:
5952:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5778:Skyline Chili
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:Primo Hoagies
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Newk's Eatery
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Jersey Mike's
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:Atlanta Bread
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5326:Tijuana Flats
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:On the Border
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5011:Ford's Garage
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Arctic Circle
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:La Michoacana
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Slim Chickens
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Mrs. Winner's
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Hartz Chicken
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:El Pollo Loco
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Boston Market
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Golden Corral
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:Smoothie King
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Orange Julius
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Gloria Jean's
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Biggby Coffee
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Boudin Bakery
4234:
4232:
4231:Auntie Anne's
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:P. F. Chang's
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Panda Express
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:Burger chains
4102:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4057:
4056:0-7868-6315-3
4053:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:0-06-083858-2
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:0-615-12697-9
4023:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:0-14-007734-0
4008:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:0-520-23440-5
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:0-8092-5345-3
3978:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:0-8147-3566-5
3963:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:Henley, Jon.
3702:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3602:2027.42/56186
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:(4): 740–54.
3544:
3540:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3304:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2603:(1): 75–101.
2602:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2559:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:Gross, Daniel
2340:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:"Franchising"
2193:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1905:socioeconomic
1902:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:cheeseburgers
1589:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Café de Coral
1536:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:chole-bhature
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1266:County Dublin
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:with automats
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1104:Hungry Jack's
1101:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:Oklahoma City
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
944:
940:
936:
935:Country Style
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:Arctic Circle
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
844:
840:
836:
830:North America
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
754:
750:
746:
741:
734:
732:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
694:
692:
690:
685:
683:
676:
674:
672:
668:
667:food industry
664:
656:
652:
647:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
590:
588:
586:
582:
581:Collaborative
578:
573:
571:
563:
561:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:merchandising
536:
532:
524:
522:
520:
519:preservatives
516:
512:
509:. The use of
508:
502:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:fried chicken
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
431:drive-through
426:
423:
419:
415:
414:assembly line
411:
405:
403:
398:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
335:
330:
328:
323:
319:
311:
306:
299:
294:
288:United States
287:
285:
283:
272:
269:
261:
251:
247:
243:
237:
235:
228:
219:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
171:
167:
162:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:table service
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
107:
102:
96:
92:
91:Café de Coral
87:
81:
80:New York City
77:
72:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
6627:Wetherspoons
6607:Hungry Horse
6541:Jamaica Blue
6526:Costa Coffee
6493:Coffee shops
6433:Muffin Break
6423:Krispy Kreme
6378:Birds Bakery
6320:ThaĂŻ Express
6220:Dixy Chicken
6152:Toby Carvery
6122:PizzaExpress
6037:Franco Manca
5987:Bella Italia
5629:Steak Escape
5624:Schlotzsky's
5594:Port of Subs
5589:Penn Station
5554:Jimmy John's
5544:Jerry's Subs
5451:Salad and Go
5413:Pizza PatrĂłn
5388:Olive Garden
5151:White Castle
5106:Ruby Tuesday
4903:Tutti Frutti
4898:Tropical Sno
4888:Tastee-Freez
4803:Dippin' Dots
4653:Golden Chick
4570:Waffle House
4482:Juice It Up!
4321:Panera Bread
4306:Krispy Kreme
4193:Pick Up Stix
4152:
4145:
4140:Pizza chains
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4047:
4032:
4017:
4002:
3987:
3972:
3957:
3938:14 September
3936:. Retrieved
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3901:
3892:
3882:25 September
3880:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3841:
3832:
3823:
3813:25 September
3811:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3772:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3712:the Guardian
3711:
3701:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3619:. Retrieved
3584:
3580:
3567:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3519:Entrepreneur
3518:
3495:. Retrieved
3486:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3455:
3407:
3403:
3378:. Retrieved
3369:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3285:
3254:
3237:the original
3232:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3202:
3192:
3184:the original
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3154:the original
3149:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3109:
3099:20 September
3097:. Retrieved
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3057:
3033:. Retrieved
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2967:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2939:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2903:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2866:17 September
2864:. Retrieved
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2710:
2677:
2673:
2646:. Retrieved
2600:
2596:
2590:
2569:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2535:
2525:25 September
2523:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2473:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2445:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2403:
2384:
2375:
2368:. Retrieved
2349:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:the original
2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2231:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2201:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:the original
2140:
2034:
2024:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1978:
1958:
1940:Legal issues
1915:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1864:
1826:White Castle
1810:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1765:
1757:
1736:
1732:
1713:
1705:
1683:Ocean Basket
1670:Sunday Times
1668:
1666:
1663:South Africa
1630:
1584:Burger Ranch
1577:
1563:Dai pai dong
1561:
1560:
1553:
1539:
1512:
1497:Saudi Arabia
1484:
1472:
1435:Steak Escape
1416:
1407:litti-chokha
1380:
1360:
1344:
1280:
1247:
1226:kaassoufflés
1222:frikandellen
1210:French fries
1201:
1195:
1168:
1153:
1128:
1113:
1089:
1059:Extreme Pita
1034:Panera Bread
1031:
1025:
1017:Penn Station
1009:Jimmy John's
991:
948:
848:
839:Animal fries
808:Saudi Arabia
758:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
698:
688:
686:
680:
671:market share
660:
619:can be seen.
574:
567:
534:
530:
528:
503:
499:
462:french fries
435:
427:
406:
402:Krispy Kreme
393:
369:french fries
343:
331:
315:
279:
264:
255:
231:
186:
166:White Castle
163:
132:that serves
125:
121:
117:
115:
29:
6597:All Bar One
6478:Tim Hortons
6473:Upper Crust
6453:Poundbakery
6383:Bread Ahead
6365:Baked goods
6300:Smashburger
6290:Shake Shack
6270:Papa John's
6200:Burger King
6172:Zaks Diners
6147:TGI Fridays
6142:Table Table
6087:Las Iguanas
6012:Carluccio's
5904:White Tower
5829:Dawn Donuts
5814:Burger Chef
5783:TGI Fridays
5732:Red Lobster
5692:Captain D's
5654:Which Wich?
5564:Lenny's Sub
5534:Great Wraps
5494:Capriotti's
5398:Papa John's
5393:Papa Gino's
5358:Blaze Pizza
5311:Taco John's
5306:Taco Cabana
5291:Salsarita's
5146:Whataburger
5116:Smashburger
5111:Shake Shack
5021:Fuddruckers
4971:Burgerville
4966:Burger King
4858:Orange Leaf
4843:Marble Slab
4838:MaggieMoo's
4823:Häagen-Dazs
4798:Dairy Queen
4623:Chick-fil-A
4487:Kung Fu Tea
4477:Jamba Juice
4462:Dutch Bros.
4389:Mission BBQ
4346:Tim Hortons
4316:Mrs. Fields
4276:Duck Donuts
4226:Au Bon Pain
4213:Baked goods
4198:Sarku Japan
3742:thestar.com
3722:11 December
3656:10 February
3587:(1): 23–9.
3160:15 December
2950:28 December
2940:WalesOnline
2551:11 February
2325:(in German)
2228:"Our Story"
2182:10 February
2069:Food portal
2020:tort reform
1754:, Hong Kong
1685:along with
1645:Tantalizers
1457:Philippines
1258:Irish Times
1254:Treated.com
1198:Netherlands
1177:Netherlands
1135:Georgie Pie
1131:Burger Fuel
1124:Pizza Haven
1116:New Zealand
1110:New Zealand
1096:Burger King
979:Yum! Brands
959:New England
939:Tim Hortons
927:Pizza Pizza
915:Whataburger
911:Burgerville
907:Halo Burger
745:Burger King
695:Franchising
525:Value meals
410:Burger King
110:Broadstairs
6647:Categories
6589:Pub chains
6506:Caffè Nero
6501:AMT Coffee
6403:Donut King
6325:Tops Pizza
6260:McDonald's
6195:Barburrito
6007:Café Rouge
5844:Hot 'n Now
5788:WaBa Grill
5619:Sandella's
5579:Miami Subs
5471:Sandwiches
5461:Sweetgreen
5456:Saladworks
5353:&pizza
5301:Taco Bueno
5206:Baja Fresh
5179:Portillo's
5101:Roy Rogers
5076:McDonald's
4976:Carl's Jr.
4936:Applebee's
4923:Hamburgers
4913:Yogurtland
4908:Yogen FrĂĽz
4883:Sweet Frog
4813:Friendly's
4743:WingStreet
4728:Roy Rogers
4588:Bojangles'
4540:Black Bear
4356:Winchell's
4336:Red Ribbon
4271:Donut King
4241:Bruegger's
4173:Manchu Wok
3296:6 November
2919:23 January
2456:25 January
2132:References
1874:Criticisms
1854:McDonald's
1778:Happy Meal
1752:Sheung Wan
1708:tokenistic
1637:Mr. Bigg's
1600:hamburgers
1447:bun kebabs
1368:Haldiram's
1315:MOS Burger
1287:McDonald's
1250:Supermac's
1230:hamburgers
1202:automatiek
1139:Hell Pizza
1120:Eagle Boys
1067:Manchu Wok
1046:Carl's Jr.
883:Hot 'n Now
859:Carl's Jr.
853:(owned by
751:street in
747:along the
705:franchisee
682:McDonald's
628:McDonald's
564:Technology
547:up-selling
531:value meal
515:flavorings
454:hamburgers
446:sandwiches
422:Miami-Dade
389:Henry Ford
258:April 2012
203:See also:
176:1940) and
170:McDonald's
130:restaurant
76:McDonald's
6663:Fast food
6622:Walkabout
6612:O'Neill's
6551:Starbucks
6516:Coffee #1
6468:Spudulike
6398:Cooplands
6350:YO! Sushi
6315:Taco Bell
6230:Five Guys
6187:Fast food
6117:Pizza Hut
6072:Hawksmoor
6067:Harvester
5834:Druther's
5809:Brigham's
5499:Charley's
5408:Pizza Hut
5378:MOD Pizza
5316:Taco Mayo
5296:Taco Bell
5281:Roberto's
5271:Pancheros
5236:El Torito
5096:Red Robin
5031:The Habit
5006:Five Guys
5001:Fatburger
4946:Back Yard
4873:Red Mango
4863:Pinkberry
4848:Menchie's
4818:Graeter's
4783:Bruster's
4663:Guthrie's
4618:Chester's
4532:Breakfast
4517:Starbucks
4457:Dunn Bros
4419:Beverages
4203:Yoshinoya
3752:27 August
3497:20 August
3466:20 August
3380:20 August
3150:The Eagle
3129:7 October
2895:0196-3228
2787:3 January
2757:20 August
2730:18 August
2702:169005980
2694:1533-2969
2648:20 August
2474:Fast Food
2232:KFC.co.uk
1973:talk page
1880:José Bové
1535:Admiralty
1525:Hong Kong
1509:in Medina
1431:Telepizza
1427:Fatburger
1395:pav-bhaji
1391:misal-pav
1364:Wow! Momo
1311:Yoshinoya
1291:Pizza Hut
1214:beverages
1206:Amsterdam
1092:Pizza Hut
1086:Australia
1042:Five Guys
1021:Firehouse
975:Taco Bell
971:Starbucks
943:Maid-Rite
820:Singapore
800:Indonesia
792:Argentina
755:, Finland
735:Countries
609:Taco Bell
511:additives
478:ice cream
377:Coca-Cola
356:opened a
346:hamburger
246:talk page
161:in 1951.
154:franchise
146:take away
134:fast-food
95:Hong Kong
53:Hesburger
6393:Cinnabon
6388:Cake Box
6355:Zambrero
6330:Tortilla
6265:Morley's
6245:Jollibee
6210:Chilango
6157:Wagamama
6112:OK Diner
6102:Manjaros
6097:Loungers
6017:Chiquito
5899:Wetson's
5864:Red Barn
5773:Pita Pit
5599:Potbelly
5519:Daphne's
5514:D'Angelo
5403:Pie Five
5368:Fazoli's
5363:Domino's
5321:TacoTime
5256:La Salsa
5231:Del Taco
5226:Chipotle
5211:Cafe Rio
5161:Hot dogs
5126:Spangles
5086:Nation's
5046:In-N-Out
5036:Hardee's
5016:Freddy's
4996:Culver's
4986:Cook Out
4961:Burgerim
4956:BurgerFi
4853:Oberweis
4828:Handel's
4760:desserts
4738:Wingstop
4678:Jollibee
4374:Dickey's
4366:Barbecue
4351:Wetzel's
4311:Mochinut
4251:Cinnabon
3932:Archived
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3902:BBC News
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3621:20 April
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3559:18234537
3491:Archived
3460:Archived
3434:20182647
3374:Archived
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3339:16775233
3290:Archived
3213:3 August
3207:Archived
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2176:Archived
2041:See also
1981:May 2023
1967:You may
1930:Pakistan
1673:survey.
1616:shawarma
1550:Maxim MX
1546:Fairwood
1475:Jollibee
1467:Jollibee
1413:Pakistan
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1319:Lotteria
1234:automats
1100:Adelaide
1075:Harvey's
1055:Pita Pit
1051:Michigan
965:'s from
871:Cook Out
851:Hardee's
816:Pakistan
812:Malaysia
769:Hinduism
753:Helsinki
640:Malaysia
603:. Here,
591:Business
543:bundling
361:drive-in
358:barbecue
339:Ray Kroc
327:Automats
240:You may
38:Malinska
6632:Yates's
6579:Kaspa's
6340:Wendy's
6285:Quiznos
6275:Popeyes
6107:Nando's
6047:Giraffe
6027:Dishoom
5909:Zantigo
5894:Tully's
5884:Teavana
5869:Sandy's
5854:Naugles
5824:D'Lites
5819:Carrols
5797:Defunct
5664:Seafood
5644:Tubby's
5609:Quiznos
5539:Jason's
5509:Cousins
5489:Blimpie
5345:Italian
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5241:Fuzzy's
5221:Chili's
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5194:Mexican
5141:Wendy's
5136:Wayback
5071:Krystal
4951:Big Boy
4931:A&W
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4748:Zaxby's
4718:Popeyes
4693:Kyochon
4673:Hooters
4580:Chicken
4550:Denny's
4452:Dunkin'
4437:Caribou
3783:5 March
3682:2 March
3425:2826802
3068:20 June
3009:2 March
2844:18 June
2814:9 March
2617:2937907
2495:15 June
2425:14 June
2355:178–192
2329:20 June
2202:KFC.com
2156:2 March
2031:obesity
1926:Karachi
1845:1930s:
1687:Nando's
1633:Nigeria
1627:Nigeria
1612:falafel
1555:Siu mei
1487:Teremok
1443:biryani
1372:Faaso's
1307:Matsuya
1244:Ireland
1218:krokets
1196:In the
1081:Oceania
1001:Blimpie
997:Quiznos
951:Wendy's
931:Ontario
875:Zaxby's
863:Krystal
804:Morocco
784:Shabbat
728:Dharmic
613:Wendy's
577:sensors
496:Cuisine
488:, and
438:cutlery
318:Automat
310:Whopper
298:Big Mac
199:History
65:Finland
57:Tapiola
42:Croatia
6463:Sayers
6418:Greggs
6413:Gail's
6335:Wasabi
6310:Subway
6162:Wahaca
6137:Strada
6127:Prezzo
5992:Bill's
5702:Ivar's
5639:Togo's
5634:Subway
5479:Arby's
5443:Salads
5423:Sbarro
5216:Chevys
5081:Mooyah
5066:Kewpee
5051:Jack's
5041:Hwy 55
4878:Rita's
4868:Popbar
4788:Carvel
4758:Frozen
4507:Robeks
4497:Peet's
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1934:Shiite
1852:1967:
1838:1921:
1831:1919:
1769:diners
1697:Trends
1691:Steers
1647:, and
1622:Africa
1608:hummus
1588:kosher
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1515:Albaik
1507:Albaik
1481:Russia
1451:Nihari
1419:Nandos
1397:, and
1341:Taiwan
1303:Sukiya
1299:gyudon
1293:, and
1262:Swords
1164:kebabs
1145:Europe
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1019:, and
993:Subway
981:; and
873:, and
818:, and
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781:Jewish
777:kosher
773:Israel
765:paneer
615:, and
549:, and
490:salads
476:, and
373:shakes
211:, and
6561:Dairy
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6177:Zizzi
5982:Belgo
5746:Other
5341:Pizza
5276:Qdoba
5261:Moe's
5121:Sonic
4427:Bambū
4165:Asian
3912:2 May
3852:2 May
3577:(PDF)
3343:S2CID
2698:S2CID
2638:(PDF)
2613:JSTOR
2377:time.
2096:HACCP
1867:halal
1861:Halal
1679:Wimpy
1604:sushi
1596:pizza
1357:India
1334:Delhi
1277:Japan
1171:Wimpy
1071:Asian
987:pizza
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796:Egypt
794:. In
761:India
636:Kedah
632:Kulim
535:combo
482:chili
474:pizza
470:tacos
450:pitas
381:diner
248:, or
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6280:Pure
6255:Leon
6240:Itsu
6022:CĂ´te
5753:Cava
5504:Così
4893:TCBY
4560:IHOP
4052:ISBN
4037:ISBN
4022:ISBN
4007:ISBN
3992:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3962:ISBN
3940:2019
3914:2010
3884:2007
3854:2010
3815:2007
3785:2015
3754:2017
3724:2016
3684:2017
3658:2008
3623:2018
3607:PMID
3555:PMID
3499:2014
3468:2014
3430:PMID
3382:2014
3335:PMID
3298:2018
3215:2013
3162:2008
3131:2010
3101:2016
3070:2021
3037:2022
3011:2017
2973:ISBN
2952:2020
2921:2011
2891:ISSN
2868:2024
2846:2020
2816:2011
2789:2019
2759:2014
2732:2014
2690:ISSN
2650:2014
2576:ISBN
2553:2008
2527:2007
2497:2009
2479:ISBN
2458:2010
2427:2009
2409:ISBN
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2359:ISBN
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2304:2017
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2244:2017
2214:2017
2184:2008
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1689:and
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517:and
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6250:KFC
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4683:KFC
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3420:PMC
3412:doi
3325:doi
3321:354
3233:CNN
3180:CNN
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1295:KFC
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