527:
Oklahoma, Missouri, Washington, the
Dakotas, and elsewhere. The national organization continued under the leadership of National Chairman W.M. Piggott and National Secretary Bert Miller. The group's 1920 Presidential candidate, Parley Parker Christensen, attended the Dec. 12, 1924, meeting of the National Committee of the Conference for Progressive Political Action and was made a member of the committee of arrangements for the CPPA's forthcoming February 21–22, 1925, conference. A Convention of the loyal members of the Farmer–Labor Party was called for that same time and place, where it aimed to cooperate with the CPPA in the formation of a labor party.
2068:
261:
402:, and the National Committee of the Farmer–Labor Party replaced by a new National Executive Committee. The number of organizational members sending delegates necessary for the critical mass necessary to trigger this transformation was agreed by the two subcommittees to be 500,000. It was also agreed that the July 3 Conference should pass a general statement of principles and a resolution calling for the recognition of the
55:
420:
Farmer–Labor Party. In response, the convention was adjourned and the Farmer–Labor Party delegates went into a closed caucus. This caucus returned with a resolution proposing to exclude the
Workers Party from the conference and to ask the conference to accept the 1921 program and constitution of the Farmer–Labor Party without changes. This proposal was made on the floor of the conference by
468:
373:, which met December 11–12, 1922, in Cleveland. The conference defeated a motion to establish an independent political party by a vote of 52–64, with the Socialist and Farmer–Labor Party delegations on the short side. At the close of the conference, the Farmer–Labor Party delegation announced that they would no longer affiliate with the CPPA.
517:
and
William Bouck, respectively. The National Committee of the FLP met in Cleveland on July 4 and elected delegates to the Conference for Progressive Political Action. W.M. Piggott of Utah was re-elected as National Chairman and Bert Martin of Denver as National Secretary. On July 10, 1924, after the
414:
The July 1923 Conference of the FLP was attended by approximately 540 delegates. The
Workers Party seems to have made every effort to capture a majority at the gathering. At the convention itself, it used a disciplined caucus system, with groups of ten on the floor led by a group captain. The Workers
486:
An effort was made by some members of the Farmer–Labor Party of the United States to merge the convention of the FLP with that of the
Conference for Progressive Political Action, an attempt which was unsuccessful. This group also attempted to remove all national political parties from the convention
526:
The demise of the
Federated Farmer–Labor Party did not mean an end to the Farmer–Labor Party movement, however. The regular Farmer–Labor Party continued to exist at the state level, with state and local organizations in Minnesota, Colorado, Utah, Illinois, Kentucky, Montana, New York, Pennsylvania,
482:
A Conference of the Farmer–Labor Party was held in St. Paul on March 11–12, 1924, at which it was decided to hold its next
National Convention on June 17 in that same city. A convention call was issued for that gathering, which called for farmer, labor, and political organizations to send delegates
454:
The notion of a "Federated Farmer–Labor Party" closely paralleled the organizational ideal for a third party then currently being advanced, the
Socialist Party—an organization modelled upon the British Labour Party to which political organizations (like the WPA and the SPA) might affiliate without
419:
made a speech in which he asked the Farmer–Labor Party delegates what they wanted, stating that any concessions would be agreed to save the sacrifice of a federated Farmer–Labor Party itself. Five out of seven seats on the
National Executive Committee of the new organization were offered to the
376:
In March 1923, the Farmer–Labor Party of
Chicago broke away from the CPPA and decided to proceed to the immediate formation of a national Farmer–Labor political organization. Circa May, over the signature of J.G. Brown of the Farmer–Labor Party of the United States there was issued a call for a
428:, who stated that "it would be suicide" to unite "with any organization which advocated other than lawful means to bring about a political change." This resolution was tabled by a vote of approximately 500–40, prompting a walkout by John Fitzpatrick and a group of delegates sharing his views.
385:, The FLP was frustrated with the timidity of the CPPA and the refusal of that organization to enter into independent electoral politics and sought to establish a national organization through other means. The Workers Party was anxious to participate in the FLP Convention as part of their
495:
wrote to the National Committee asking for a vote on the question of holding a convention on July 4 at Cleveland. This convention was not called. Brown resigned as National Secretary, to be replaced on a temporary basis by Robert M. Buck, who soon resigned as well. National Chairman
518:
endorsement of La Follette by the CPPA at Cleveland, a majority of the National Executive Committee withdrew the nominations of MacDonald and Bouck and pledged support to an independent campaign of the Workers Party. By the end of 1924, the Federated FLP had ceased to exist.
389:
strategy. The Socialist Party on the other hand, was extremely hesitant. The SPA carefully considered this matter at its May 19–23, 1923, New York Convention before declining to participate in the FLP Convention, instead seeing the CPPA as the vehicle for a new Labor Party.
490:
There was pressure placed on the Farmer–Labor Party to purge itself of Communists and to postpone its next convention until July 4, 1924, so that it might meet jointly with that of the Conference for Progressive Political Action. On March 18, 1924, National Secretary
455:
losing their independent organizational identity. The Socialist Party sought the establishment of an American "Labor Party" via the CPPA—and failed. The Workers Party successfully "captured" the Farmer–Labor Party organization, only to lose the allegiance of the
224:) adopted the cause of a Labor Party in the fall of that same year. Similar independent Labor Party movements emerged in New York, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Ohio, and North Dakota. These state and local organizations joined in November 1919 in Chicago to form the
2533:
483:
provided that they subscribed to a five-point "tentative program" that called for public ownership, government banking, public control of all natural resources, restoration of civil liberties, and the abolition of the use of the injunction in labor disputes.
2127:
507:
The June 1924 Convention of the Farmer–Labor Party (in which the Federated Farmer–Labor Party participated as a member organization) was attended by over 500 delegates representing 26 states. The convention discussed the upcoming run of Sen.
2120:
512:
for president. La Follette, a bitter opponent of the Workers Party of America, did not seek the endorsement of the convention, which proceeded to nominate its own candidates for President and Vice President of the United
397:
met with a sub-committee of the Farmer–Labor Party. These two small groups agreed that if sufficient workers should be represented by delegates to the July 3 Conference, the Farmer–Labor Party should be supplanted by a
2113:
192:
caused agricultural prices and workers' wages to fall, while retail prices rose sharply during the war years. Consequently, farmers and workers made common cause in the political sphere to redress their grievances.
1534:
231:
One important gathering that was a precursor to the establishment of a national Farmer–Labor Party was the Cooperative Congress, held in Chicago on February 12, 1920. The gathering included participants from the
2080:
670:
wrote the song "I Don't Want Your Millions, Mister," in which he sings, "Take the two old parties, mister,/No difference in them I can see./But with a Farmer-Labor party,/We will set the workers free."
1167:
288:
from voters of the 19 states in which the Farmer–Labor Party was on the ballot. Also during the 1920 election, the Farmer–Labor Party candidate for the United States Senate in Washington state,
1369:
2071:
260:
2553:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
2136:
415:
Party delegates to the July 3 Conference were guided by a steering committee of the Central Executive Committee. During debate on the organization plan at the conference,
1043:
C.E. Ruthenberg, "Report of the Central Executive Committee," in The Second Year of the Workers Party of America. (Chicago: Literature Department, WPA, 1924), pp. 18–19.
2409:
1921:
714:
2076:
551:
377:"Monster Political Convention of the Workers of America" to meet in Chicago on July 3. The convention call was issued to trade unions, state Farmer–Labor Parties, the
2574:
1025:
C.E. Ruthenberg, "Report of the Central Executive Committee," in The Second Year of the Workers Party of America. (Chicago: Literature Department, WPA, 1924), pg. 17.
924:
1388:
550:
The Farmer–Labor Party continued to exist as a successful state party in Minnesota until 1944, when it merged with the Democratic Party of that state to form the
1362:
1569:
1761:
370:
1846:
1771:
1310:
1918–1941. .11 cubic foot plus 10 items. Contains records from Bouck's running as vice president of the United States on the Farmer-Labor ticket. At the
1171:
168:
284:
for President of the United States. Christensen finished particularly strongly in Washington, netting over 77,000 votes in that state alone. In total,
2227:
1791:
2452:
2425:
2398:
2371:
2357:
2343:
2329:
2315:
2311:
2284:
2270:
2243:
2216:
2202:
2188:
2006:
1831:
1766:
1614:
1355:
535:
285:
2500:
2436:
2145:
This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
1936:
1926:
1619:
1559:
209:
2510:
1896:
1554:
431:
The Workers Party gained a majority for its program and established a "Federated Farmer–Labor Party" at this convention. Structural iron worker
1519:
1379:
555:
1599:
1911:
1691:
686:
1109:
1084:
2505:
1851:
1836:
1504:
1484:
1459:
321:
267:
1105:
1080:
954:
2548:
2538:
2485:
2480:
1971:
1806:
1801:
1776:
1751:
1579:
1494:
1330:
292:
received 25% of the vote, coming in second place. This was the best performance by the Farmer–Labor Party in a state election outside
530:
There were subsequent attempts to reconstitute a national Farmer–Labor Party into the 1930s, without the participation of either the
2001:
1861:
1826:
1443:
305:
244:. The congress elected a 12-person All-American Farmer–Labor Cooperative Commission. The event was closely reported in the pages of
2254:
1901:
399:
197:
116:
31:
2475:
1976:
1886:
1856:
1821:
1594:
1499:
1412:
1405:
1338:
783:
542:
campaigned as the Farmer–Labor Party candidate in a few states. In neither election did the party receive more than 8,000 votes.
101:
2543:
1244:
1061:
Solon DeLeon and Nathan Fine (eds.), The American Labor Year Book, 1925. (NY: Rand School of Social Science, 1925), pp. 145–148
406:. If the 500,000 threshold was not achieved, an Organization Committee for the new federated FLP would instead be established.
189:
2515:
1841:
1756:
1464:
362:. The convention decided to transform the FLP organization into a federated body of labor organizations on the model of the
1205:
Darg, Philip Lloyd, "The Farmer-Labor Party In Minnesota Politics: 1918-1948" (PhD dissertation, U of North Dakota 2015).
932:
2086:
1816:
1811:
1514:
309:
1931:
1604:
844:
514:
487:
call—the intended effect being to exclude the Workers (Communist) Party from participation. This effort failed as well.
280:
In July 1920, the Labor Party of the United States changed its name to the Farmer–Labor Party. It nominated Utah lawyer
126:
873:
30:
This article is about the national Farmer–Labor Party of the United States. For the Minnesota branch of the party, see
2031:
2011:
1991:
1671:
1438:
1423:
719:
501:
425:
421:
217:
213:
346:
The 1922 Convention of the Farmer–Labor Party was attended by 72 delegates, representing organizations in 17 states.
2295:
1981:
1951:
1686:
1549:
359:
325:
212:
strike in Bridgeport developed into a Labor Party in five Connecticut towns in the summer of 1918 and the powerful
173:
432:
2046:
1996:
1871:
1741:
1681:
1524:
1474:
820:
313:
163:
2036:
394:
382:
246:
2105:
2339:
1966:
1509:
1479:
984:
2276:
1639:
1629:
1584:
1574:
1469:
335:
In November 1921, as part of a lengthy world tour, Parley Parker Christensen obtained two interviews with
2417:
2239:
2198:
1906:
1891:
1736:
1731:
1609:
830:
743:
509:
281:
803:
1544:
764:– U.S. Representative from Minnesota, 1917–1919 and 1933–1937, U.S. Senator from Minnesota, 1937–1940
629:
363:
297:
237:
233:
339:
in Moscow. The official organ of the Farmer–Labor Party was a newspaper published in Chicago called
2495:
2026:
1746:
1726:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1589:
1489:
749:
737:
648:
378:
301:
35:
1347:
1324:
681:" and performed it on August 29, 1942, on "Labor for Victory," a joint AFL and CIO on NBC Radio's
497:
492:
289:
54:
17:
2520:
2390:
2184:
1866:
1721:
1292:
1257:
539:
456:
416:
148:
1195:
Cravens, Hamilton. "The Emergence of the Farmer–Labor Party in Washington Politics, 1919-1920,"
2421:
2041:
1564:
1529:
1286:
Radicalism in the States: The Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party and the American Political Economy.
731:
682:
678:
436:
317:
241:
208:
One primary contributing stream to the Farmer–Labor movement was the Labor Party movement. An
2444:
2382:
2280:
2016:
1946:
1941:
1916:
1676:
1539:
1237:
962:
779:
773:
690:
636:
355:
138:
2367:
2353:
2335:
2262:
2212:
2208:
2194:
2172:
2091:
1956:
1881:
1876:
1796:
1786:
1716:
1307:
702:
694:
351:
1145:
632:
at various times by four Farmer-Labor senators, either for full terms or partial terms:
443:, was elected as National Secretary of the organization. The WPA's Chicago labor paper,
2448:
2349:
2321:
2303:
2266:
2235:
2021:
1216:
767:
761:
758:– U.S. Senator from Minnesota, 1923–1925; U.S. Representative from Minnesota, 1933–1935
755:
698:
654:
642:
336:
221:
983:
Willis Fletcher Johnso, Roscoe C. E. Brown, Walter Whipple Spooner, and Willis Holly,
534:
or the Socialist Party. Frank Webb was the remnant party's candidate in 1928. For the
2568:
2394:
2363:
1312:
Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
1267:
1250:
Montgomery, David. "The Farmer–Labor Party," in Paul Buhle and Alan Dawley, editors,
674:
393:
In the middle of June 1923, a subcommittee of the Central Executive Committee of the
347:
1311:
2180:
1961:
1711:
752:– ran for governor in South Dakota in 1922, chaired the state FLP for several years
746:- Party's first Presidential candidate. Later became a Los Angeles City Councilman.
403:
386:
329:
251:
270:
Delegates of First National Convention of the Labor Party, 1919, Chicago, Illinois
2325:
2307:
1396:
734:– Minnesota legislator and the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota, 1933–1935.
667:
467:
440:
1229:
1327:
Early American Marxist History] website, Corvallis, OR. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
1986:
293:
153:
1332:
The Grassroots Labor Parties of 1919–1920: A Missed Opportunity for Labor,
1034:
James Oneal, American Communism, (NY: Rand Book Store, 1927), pp. 168–169.
740:– U.S. Senator from Minnesota, 1935–1936; Governor of Minnesota, 1937–1939
504:
as National Secretary and headquarters were moved from Chicago to Denver.
296:, which would soon become its main stronghold. The party's candidate for
134:
1200:
343:. Editor of this paper was Robert Buck, a Fitzpatrick-Nockles loyalist.
807:
1206:
998:
James Oneal, American Communism, (NY: Rand Book Store, 1927), pg. 162.
369:
The Farmer–Labor Party sent delegates to the second conference of the
677:
wrote lyrics for a song "Farmer-Labor Train" with the tune from the "
1277:
Stanley Shapiro, "Hand and Brain: The Farmer–Labor Party of 1920,"
531:
466:
1264:. Chicago: Literature Department, Workers Party of America, 1924.
786:
during the 1940 election and served another term as a Republican)
689:
of July 22–25, 1948, which nominated former U.S. Vice President
2109:
1351:
685:. In 1948 transformed into "The Wallace-Taylor Train" for the
1052:
Theodore Draper, American Communism and Soviet Russia, pg. 75.
1007:
Theodore Draper, American Communism and Soviet Russia, pg. 39
986:
History of the State of New York: Political and Governmental.
447:, was turned over to the FFLP and became its official organ,
1213:
Labor and Farmer Parties in the United States, 1828 - 1928.
2137:
Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
782:– U.S. Senator from Minnesota, 1923–1941 (switched to the
2072:
State and local political parties (without national body)
628:
During the same period, Minnesota was represented in the
554:(DFL). Minnesota elected Farmer-Labor candidates to the
1325:
Farmer–Labor Party (1918–1924): Organizational History,"
901:. New York: Rand School of Social Science, 1929, p. 144.
804:"Answer Man: Historic hotel has link to White House run"
328:
only received 15,086 votes versus 151,246 for Socialist
1223:
Minnesota Farmer-Laborism: The Third Party Alternative.
358:
attended the proceedings as fraternal delegates of the
188:
in the United States emerged in Minnesota in 1918. The
196:
The party dissolved in 1936 and was succeeded by the
1252:
American Workers from the Revolution to the Present.
2466:
2435:
2408:
2381:
2294:
2253:
2226:
2171:
2150:
1704:
1664:
1657:
1452:
1431:
1422:
1395:
147:
125:
107:
97:
79:
61:
43:
2534:Third-party performances in presidential elections
1225:Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1979.
1199:vol. 57, no. 4 (October 1966), pp. 148–157.
1170:. Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. Archived from
1344:Issue 10, July 1997. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
1215:New York: Rand School of Social Science, 1928.
1134:. Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. p. 170.
558:in all but one election between 1918 and 1942:
1389:List of political parties in the United States
1281:Vol. 26, No. 3, Summer 1985; pp. 405–422.
1274:vol. 48 (February 21, 1920), pp. 604–606.
1168:"Woody Guthrie American Radical Patriot, 2013"
2121:
1363:
1016:James Oneal, American Communism, pp. 162–163.
459:with which they so eagerly desired to unite.
312:, versus 159,804 for the Socialist candidate
8:
1254:Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985).
1106:"1932 Presidential General Election Results"
1081:"1928 Presidential General Election Results"
715:Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)
1288:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
989:The Syracuse Press, 1922; pp. 347–348, 350.
371:Conference for Progressive Political Action
2168:
2128:
2114:
2106:
1701:
1661:
1428:
1370:
1356:
1348:
53:
40:
1297:New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1920; pg. 494.
651:– December 27, 1935, to November 3, 1936
1132:Woody Guthrie: American Radical Patriot
925:"1920 Presidential Election Statistics"
795:
552:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
471:Ballot logo of the Farmer-Labor Party,
286:Christensen received over 265,000 votes
276:Farmer–Labor Party of the United States
210:International Association of Machinists
46:Farmer–Labor Party of the United States
1520:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
1380:political parties in the United States
854:. Vol. 8, no. 268. p. 2
666:Folksinger and Farmer-Labor supporter
556:United States House of Representatives
897:Solon DeLeon and Nathan Fine (eds.),
833:, v. 29, no. 36 (Dec. 6, 1919), p. 1.
7:
1339:"Profile of the Farmer Labor Party,"
1070:Daily Worker, March 13, 1924, pg. 2.
955:"1920 Presidential Election Results"
914:. New York: Viking, 1960, pp. 29–30.
912:American Communism and Soviet Russia
687:1948 Progressive National Convention
657:– January 3, 1937 to August 31, 1940
1505:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
639:– March 4, 1923, to January 3, 1947
308:, who achieved 69,908 votes in the
2575:Farmer–Labor Party (United States)
2549:Progressivism in the United States
2539:Labor history of the United States
2481:Social Democratic Party of America
2077:Presidential nominating convention
1294:The Foundations of Social Science,
899:The American Labor Year Book, 1929
843:Work, John M. (October 20, 1919).
776:– Governor of Minnesota, 1936–1937
770:– Governor of Minnesota, 1931–1936
25:
18:Farmer-Labor Party (United States)
1270:, "The Farmer-Labor Conference,"
1148:. Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc
645:– July 16, 1923, to March 4, 1925
439:although a factional loyalist to
306:Collector of the Port of New York
2476:Socialist Labor Party of America
2067:
2066:
259:
226:Labor Party of the United States
204:Labor Party of the United States
102:Labor Party of the United States
2544:Liberalism in the United States
1245:League for Industrial Democracy
381:, the Socialist Party, and the
190:American entry into World War I
2554:Socialism in the United States
34:. For the Japanese party, see
1:
2087:Politics of the United States
1262:The Farmer-Labor United Front
472:
1777:Democratic-Republican (1844)
1605:South Carolina Workers Party
1308:William Morley Bouck Papers.
1242:Toward a Farmer–Labor Party.
1197:Pacific Northwest Quarterly,
845:"Rethinking the Labor Party"
410:Federated Farmer–Labor Party
400:Federated Farmer–Labor Party
198:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
117:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
114:Federated Farmer–Labor Party
67:; 106 years ago
32:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
1231:The Farmer Takes A Holiday.
825:. A. S. Carm. Published in
720:Wisconsin Progressive Party
693:for U.S. president against
522:National Farmer–Labor Party
426:Chicago Federation of Labor
214:Chicago Federation of Labor
85:; 88 years ago
2591:
1535:National Progressive Party
1460:African People's Socialist
822:The Labor Party Convention
536:1932 Presidential election
360:Socialist Party of America
326:U.S. Senator from New York
29:
2529:
2143:
2059:
1987:States Rights (Dixiecrat)
1386:
164:Politics of United States
159:
52:
1580:Socialism and Liberation
546:Congressmen and Senators
395:Workers Party of America
240:, trade unions, and the
220:and Secretary-Treasurer
27:American political party
2501:Socialist Workers Party
1857:National States' Rights
1712:American (Know Nothing)
1560:Progressive Labor Party
1291:James Mickel Williams,
1234:Exposition Press, 1967.
929:www.uselectionatlas.org
149:Political position
2277:William Jennings Bryan
1585:Serve America Movement
1575:Renew America Movement
1284:Richard M. Valelly,
479:
449:The Farmer–Labor Voice
304:, a former Democratic
2418:Robert M. La Follette
2340:George R. Kirkpatrick
2240:Charles E. Cunningham
2199:Barzillai J. Chambers
1992:Traditionalist Worker
1672:Democratic-Republican
1610:Social Democrats, USA
1600:Socialist Alternative
1130:Nowlin, Bill (2013).
874:"A Yankee Convention"
831:Socialist Labor Party
744:Parley P. Christensen
510:Robert M. La Follette
470:
282:Parley P. Christensen
238:farmers organizations
1847:National Renaissance
1772:Constitutional Union
1342:Buttons and Ballots,
1335:Socialist Organizer.
1221:Gieske, Millard L.
1146:"Farmer-Labor Train"
965:on 30 September 2007
879:. Marxisthistory.org
630:United States Senate
364:British Labour Party
298:Governor of New York
234:cooperative movement
2496:Communist Party USA
2047:Youth International
1997:Unconditional Union
1902:Populist (People's)
1812:Independence (2007)
1807:Independence (1906)
1767:Constitution (1952)
1742:American Vegetarian
1682:National Republican
1525:Legal Marijuana Now
1475:American Solidarity
1228:Luoma, Everett E.:
959:uselectionatlas.org
810:. October 26, 2016.
750:Alice Lorraine Daly
738:Elmer Austin Benson
649:Elmer Austin Benson
379:Non-Partisan League
302:Dudley Field Malone
36:Farmer-Labour Party
2521:New Alliance Party
2491:Farmer–Labor Party
2486:Independence Party
2437:Progressive (1948)
2410:Progressive (1924)
2391:Theodore Roosevelt
1927:Progressive (1948)
1922:Progressive (1924)
1917:Progressive (1912)
1852:National Socialist
1832:Liberal Republican
1802:Human Rights Party
1762:Communist Workers'
1615:Socialist Equality
1174:on 11 January 2018
701:(Dixiecrats), and
480:
457:mass organizations
445:The Voice of Labor
435:, a son-in-law of
216:(led by President
186:Farmer–Labor Party
2562:
2561:
2469:left-wing parties
2462:
2461:
2422:Burton K. Wheeler
2103:
2102:
2055:
2054:
1972:Social Democratic
1967:Silver Republican
1937:Radical Democracy
1932:Proletarian Party
1700:
1699:
1653:
1652:
1620:Socialist Workers
1510:Freedom Socialist
1480:Christian Liberty
1247:, New York. 1938.
910:Theodore Draper,
827:The Weekly People
732:Konrad K. Solberg
679:Wabash Cannonball
437:William Z. Foster
322:party's candidate
318:Rose Schneiderman
242:Plumb Plan League
184:The first modern
182:
181:
169:Political parties
108:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
2582:
2445:Henry A. Wallace
2281:Thomas E. Watson
2169:
2165:running mate(s))
2163:(candidate(s) /
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2070:
2069:
1982:Socialist (1901)
1702:
1662:
1640:Working Families
1595:Socialist Action
1590:Socialist (1973)
1540:Progressive Dane
1470:American Freedom
1429:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1238:Harry W. Laidler
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1108:. Archived from
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1083:. Archived from
1077:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
961:. Archived from
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
931:. Archived from
921:
915:
908:
902:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
878:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
852:Milwaukee Leader
849:
840:
834:
818:
812:
811:
800:
784:Republican Party
780:Henrik Shipstead
774:Hjalmar Petersen
691:Henry A. Wallace
637:Henrik Shipstead
477:
474:
463:1924 conferences
422:John Fitzpatrick
356:Otto Branstetter
341:The New Majority
314:Joseph D. Cannon
263:
218:John Fitzpatrick
139:Social democracy
98:Preceded by
93:
91:
86:
75:
73:
68:
57:
41:
21:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2525:
2468:
2458:
2431:
2404:
2377:
2368:James H. Maurer
2354:Seymour Stedman
2336:Allan L. Benson
2290:
2263:James B. Weaver
2249:
2222:
2213:Absolom M. West
2209:Benjamin Butler
2195:James B. Weaver
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2092:Politics portal
2051:
1977:Socialist Labor
1957:Red Guard Party
1907:Personal Choice
1842:National (1917)
1737:American (1969)
1732:American (1924)
1717:Americans Elect
1696:
1658:Defunct parties
1649:
1448:
1418:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1323:Tim Davenport,
1320:
1304:
1258:C.E. Ruthenberg
1192:
1190:Further reading
1187:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
982:
978:
968:
966:
953:
952:
948:
938:
936:
923:
922:
918:
909:
905:
896:
892:
882:
880:
876:
871:
870:
866:
857:
855:
847:
842:
841:
837:
819:
815:
802:
801:
797:
793:
728:
726:Notable members
711:
705:(Republicans).
703:Thomas E. Dewey
695:Harry S. Truman
664:
568:1920 – No seats
548:
524:
515:Duncan McDonald
500:then appointed
475:
465:
417:C.E. Ruthenberg
412:
352:Seymour Stedman
278:
273:
272:
271:
269:
264:
206:
178:
143:
137:
121:
115:
89:
87:
84:
71:
69:
66:
48:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2516:Citizens Party
2513:
2511:People's Party
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2449:Glen H. Taylor
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2361:
2350:Eugene V. Debs
2347:
2333:
2322:Eugene V. Debs
2319:
2304:Eugene V. Debs
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2274:
2267:James G. Field
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2236:Alson Streeter
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2206:
2192:
2185:Samuel F. Cary
2177:
2175:
2166:
2157:one percent of
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Young Patriots
2029:
2024:
2022:White Panthers
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:People's Party
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Liberty (1840)
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Gold Democrats
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1692:National Union
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1328:
1319:
1318:External links
1316:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1282:
1279:Labor History,
1275:
1265:
1255:
1248:
1235:
1226:
1219:
1211:Fine, Nathan.
1209:
1203:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1159:
1137:
1122:
1097:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
976:
946:
935:on 7 June 2006
916:
903:
890:
872:Robert Minor.
864:
835:
813:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
777:
771:
768:Floyd B. Olson
765:
762:Ernest Lundeen
759:
756:Magnus Johnson
753:
747:
741:
735:
727:
724:
723:
722:
717:
710:
707:
699:Strom Thurmond
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:Ernest Lundeen
652:
646:
643:Magnus Johnson
640:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:1936 – 5 seats
605:
603:1934 – 3 seats
600:
598:1932 – 5 seats
595:
590:
585:
583:1926 – 2 seats
580:
578:1924 – 3 seats
575:
573:1922 – 2 seats
570:
565:
547:
544:
523:
520:
464:
461:
411:
408:
337:Vladimir Lenin
310:state election
277:
274:
266:
265:
258:
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256:
222:Edward Nockels
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109:
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99:
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94:
81:
77:
76:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2587:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2555:
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2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Liberty Party
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:Other notable
2465:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2396:
2395:Hiram Johnson
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:Norman Thomas
2362:
2359:
2355:
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2337:
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2323:
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2218:
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2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:White Patriot
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Patriot Party
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Black Panther
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:American Nazi
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:Third parties
1703:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:Major parties
1663:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1645:Workers World
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Working Class
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Transhumanist
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Forward Party
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Freedom Party
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Third parties
1421:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1397:Major parties
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:Carl Sandburg
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1112:on 2016-12-28
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1087:on 2017-02-11
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
988:
987:
980:
977:
964:
960:
956:
950:
947:
934:
930:
926:
920:
917:
913:
907:
904:
900:
894:
891:
875:
868:
865:
853:
846:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
817:
814:
809:
805:
799:
796:
790:
785:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
704:
700:
697:(Democrats),
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Woody Guthrie
672:
669:
661:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
633:
631:
624:
623:1942 – 1 seat
621:
619:
618:1940 – 1 seat
616:
614:
613:1938 – 1 seat
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:1930 – 1 seat
591:
589:
588:1928 – 1 seat
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:1918 – 1 seat
561:
560:
559:
557:
553:
545:
543:
541:
537:
533:
528:
521:
519:
516:
511:
505:
503:
499:
494:
488:
484:
469:
462:
460:
458:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Joseph Manley
429:
427:
423:
418:
409:
407:
405:
401:
396:
391:
388:
384:
383:Workers Party
380:
374:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Victor Berger
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
268:
262:
255:
253:
249:
248:
247:The Liberator
243:
239:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
194:
191:
187:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
140:
136:
133:
132:
130:
128:
124:
118:
113:
112:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
82:
78:
64:
60:
56:
51:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2490:
2181:Peter Cooper
2161:popular vote
2159:the national
2155:won at least
2153:tickets that
2151:Presidential
2012:Union (1936)
2007:Union (1861)
2002:Union (1850)
1867:New Alliance
1827:Labor (1996)
1822:Labor (1919)
1782:Farmer–Labor
1781:
1722:Anti-Masonic
1495:Constitution
1411:
1404:
1341:
1331:
1293:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1230:
1222:
1212:
1196:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1140:
1131:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
979:
967:. Retrieved
963:the original
958:
949:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
928:
919:
911:
906:
898:
893:
881:. Retrieved
867:
856:. Retrieved
851:
838:
826:
821:
816:
798:
673:
665:
627:
549:
529:
525:
506:
498:W.M. Piggott
493:Jay G. Brown
489:
485:
481:
453:
448:
444:
430:
413:
404:Soviet Union
392:
387:united front
375:
368:
345:
340:
334:
330:Jacob Panken
290:C. L. France
279:
252:Robert Minor
245:
230:
225:
207:
195:
185:
183:
2326:Emil Seidel
2308:Ben Hanford
2228:Union Labor
2042:Young Lords
1862:Natural Law
1565:Prohibition
1444:Libertarian
1178:5 September
1152:5 September
683:Red Network
668:Jim Garland
540:Jacob Coxey
502:Bert Martin
476: 1924
441:John Pepper
2383:Bull Moose
2017:U.S. Labor
1952:Red Guards
1947:Readjuster
1942:Raza Unida
1887:Opposition
1752:Boston Tea
1677:Federalist
1413:Republican
1406:Democratic
1116:2018-10-08
1091:2018-10-08
969:14 January
939:14 January
858:2014-10-01
791:References
316:. However
2296:Socialist
2173:Greenback
1882:Nullifier
1877:New Union
1872:New Party
1797:Greenback
1787:Free Soil
1545:Marijuana
1490:Communist
1378:National
883:8 October
294:Minnesota
174:Elections
154:Left-wing
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2569:Category
2255:Populist
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