22:
110:
intervention of the plan). Many important foreign documents, such as government publications or academic dissertations, remained beyond the plan's reach. In addition, many library professionals were dissatisfied with a perceived bias within the plan in favor of materials originating in
Western European countries.
86:
initiative developed by
American research libraries in order to ensure access to research materials and publications regardless of war or other events around the world. The plan created a cooperative acquisitions program for foreign materials by region and subject. Even prior to the Farmington Plan,
159:
The plan went into decline through the 1960s and was eventually discontinued in 1972, in part due to the resurgent strength of the cross-Atlantic book markets after World War Two. However, the plan's legacy persists into the modern day in the form of numerous other cooperative foreign acquisition
155:
in 1953 changed the scope and implementation of the
Farmington Plan. Prior to the war it had focused primarily on the acquisition of scholastic materials, mostly from European countries. After 1953, the plan expanded to begin acquiring materials from outside western countries, and the plan's
109:
Throughout its existence, numerous criticisms were leveled at the plan. Among these were the complaint that the plan would not assist in the acquiring of early-print manuscripts, or recent important printed works (which would be acquired by
American library interests without the necessary
105:
The plan was plagued with difficulties. Agents had difficulty classifying acquired materials, which led to delays in the placement of documents in library collections. In addition, differences in currency and international laws complicated materials acquisitions from foreign booksellers.
126:
sent out a call for advice and suggestions on how best to handle the matter. Between 1939 and 1942 numerous suggestions and plans were put forward on the subject by several prominent
American librarians of the time, all of which influenced the form of the plan at its inception.
118:
The
Farmington Plan's origins stemmed from the outbreak of World War II in 1939 and the ensuing lack of access to foreign research materials by American scholars, along with the destruction of many such materials during times of conflict.
188:
98:. This central office was responsible for financial coordination as well as maintaining and collating annual records regarding the plan. The office was initially supported by the
102:
and later by the
Harvard College Library. Materials were selected and purchased by Farmington Plan Agents in foreign countries, classified, and shipped to participant libraries.
304:
299:
148:
At its inception, the plan surveyed and collected material from
Belgium and Mexico (1944), Peru, Spain, Sweden, Canada, France, and Italy (1945).
276:, international collaborative for preservation and access of materials from and about the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean (with technical host,
142:
65:
43:
99:
222:
Wheeler, W. J., rev "A History of the
Farmington Plan." College & Research Libraries v. 64 no. 4 (July 2003) p. 337-8.
203:
Dempsey, D. "A History of the
Farmington Plan." Libraries & Culture v. 39 no. 4 (Fall 2004) p. 473-5. Peer Reviewed.
232:
309:
258:
An essay by Edwin E. Williams, posted online at the Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship.
139:
Proposal for a Division of Responsibility among American Libraries in the Acquisition and Recording of Library Materials
180:
87:
some institutions had already developed their own foreign acquisitions and preservation programs, including the
192:
36:
30:
255:
131:
95:
83:
47:
241:
277:
88:
270:
Digital records of the Foreign Newspaper Microfilming Project posted by the Harvard University Library.
195:
National Planning for Resource Development by James E. Skipper, Association of Research Libraries 1966.
134:, to discuss collaborative collection development for preservation and access to foreign materials.
91:, which preserved Caribbean materials and was only added later as partner in the Farmington Plan.
123:
206:"Farmington Plan." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2 April 2009.
122:
In response to the war and its effect on scholastic access to material, Librarian of Congress
156:
mission statement changed to emphasize the acquisition of materials with intelligence value.
293:
267:
184:
212:
by Edwin E. Williams, published in 1953, by the Association of Research Libraries.
177:
141:
and existed as an autonomous entity until it was formally incorporated into the
152:
130:
The plan was initiated on October 9, 1942, when an advisory committee met in
193:
http://www.ideals.uiuc.edu/bitstream/2142/6296/1/librarytrendsv15i2k_opt.pdf
233:"The Farmingon Plan Survey: A Summary of the Separate Studies of 1957-1961"
94:
The Farmington Plan was directed from a central office located at the
236:
189:
Seminar on the Acquisition of Latin American Library Materials
15:
249:
283:
273:
286:, support by the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC).
237:
University of Illinois Large-Scale Digitization Project.
261:
268:
The Foreign Newspaper Microfilming Project 1938-1955
137:
At its initial inception, the plan was known as the
178:http://library.lib.binghamton.edu/salalm/about/
264:The Association of Research Libraries Website.
8:
305:Preservation (library and archival science)
256:Farmington Plan members and early workings
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
274:Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC)
169:
300:Library consortia in the United States
252:, Vol. 66, No. 1, Spring/Summer 2003.
7:
235:by Robert Vosper. Digitized at the
284:Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library
160:programs among American libraries.
219:Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
262:Association of Research Libraries
217:A History of the Farmington Plan.
143:Association of Research Libraries
244:A History of the Farmington Plan
100:Carnegie Corporation of New York
20:
1:
326:
191:at Tulane University, and
210:Farmington Plan Handbook
82:was a twentieth-century
132:Farmington, Connecticut
96:Harvard College Library
50:more precise citations.
84:collective collections
278:University of Florida
89:University of Florida
151:The outbreak of the
310:Library cooperation
250:American Archivist
246:by Ralph D. Wagner
145:on March 1, 1944.
124:Archibald MacLeish
248:published in the
215:Wagner, Ralph D.
76:
75:
68:
317:
196:
174:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
325:
324:
320:
319:
318:
316:
315:
314:
290:
289:
229:
200:
199:
175:
171:
166:
116:
80:Farmington Plan
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
323:
321:
313:
312:
307:
302:
292:
291:
288:
287:
281:
271:
265:
259:
253:
239:
228:
227:External links
225:
224:
223:
220:
213:
207:
204:
198:
197:
183:2007-07-12 at
168:
167:
165:
162:
115:
112:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
322:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
247:
245:
240:
238:
234:
231:
230:
226:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
194:
190:
186:
185:archive.today
182:
179:
173:
170:
163:
161:
157:
154:
149:
146:
144:
140:
135:
133:
128:
125:
120:
113:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
92:
90:
85:
81:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
243:
216:
209:
172:
158:
150:
147:
138:
136:
129:
121:
117:
108:
104:
93:
79:
77:
62:
53:
34:
56:August 2024
48:introducing
294:Categories
242:Review of
164:References
153:Korean War
31:references
181:Archived
114:History
44:improve
33:, but
187:The
176:See
78:The
296::
280:).
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.