153:
332:, Farhad Khan fled from the battle after being wounded, but was later accused of fleeing due to his cowardice. He was nevertheless forgiven by Abbas, who wanted to appoint him as the governor of Herat, which Farhad Khan refused. According to Oruch Beg, the refusal of Farhad Khan made Abbas feel that he had been insulted. Iskandar Beg further adds that due to the arrogant behavior of Farhad Khan and his suspected treason, which had made him become a threat to Abbas, who already did not have much trust to the Qizilbash—made Abbas have him executed.
184:. However, a rebellion shortly occurred in Bia Pish once again, which forced Farhad Khan to invade the province for the second time. By 1593, the rebellion had been suppressed, and Farhad Khan was appointed as the governor of Bia Pish. Still not satisfied with the amount of his control over the Gilan region, Abbas ordered Farhad Khan to invade Bia Pas (western Gilan). After having executed all the local rulers of the region, Farhad Khan went back to Bia Pish, while a certain
127:
arrested and executed, which he successfully did. He then received the honorific title of "Rokn al-Saltana", and speedily became one of the kings favorites. Farhad Khan played an essential role in Abbas I's "reconquest" of
Iranian territory. In 1589/90, Yuli Beg, who was the governor of the Safavid
265:, killing its local ruler Sayyid Muzaffar. After having successfully subjugated Mazandaran, Farhad Khan left the province under the control of one of his other brothers, Alvand Sultan. However, the
177:
152:
850:
68:
The son of Husam Beg, Farhad Khan was descended from Bayram Beg
Qaramanlu, a prominent nobleman, who served under the founder of the Safavid dynasty, king (
257:. However, the province was still ruled by various vassal rulers, whom Farhad Khan took action against; before the upcoming year, Farhad Khan had seized
325:, Jalal al-Din Monajjem Yazdi, and Jonabadi, Farhad Khan had fled during the battle, which resulted that Abbas had him executed due to his cowardice.
835:
825:
830:
810:
467:
840:
215:
321:, during the battle, Farhad Khan betrayed the Safavid army by informing the Uzbeks about how they should attack. However, according to
120:
Farhad Khan then a loyal servant of Abbas I and quickly rose to high offices. In 1589/90, Farhad Khan was given the task of having the
820:
602:
578:
517:
496:
623:
559:
538:
188:
was appointed as the governor of Bia Pas. Around this period, Farhad Khan was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the empire.
805:
109:
territory due to the jealousy of many nobles, whom Farhad Khan feared that they would kill him. When
Mohammad Khodabanda's son
191:
In 1594, Ali Khan revolted, which forced Farhad Khan to invade Gilan for the third time. After the revolt was suppressed, the
613:
101:
and one of the many pretenders to the
Safavid throne during the civil war in Iran which had started with the death of shah
204:
121:
800:
199:
was appointed as the governor of all of Gilan, while Farhad Khan was appointed as the governor of the rich province of
234:
as the governor of Fars, but was instead given the governorship of Bia Pas. According to the chief court astrologer,
815:
790:
655:
446:
77:
124:
681:
196:
270:
185:
795:
247:
329:
258:
98:
43:
845:
322:
274:
235:
207:
133:
691:
645:
619:
598:
574:
555:
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463:
243:
227:
173:
110:
592:
549:
165:
23:
192:
710:
286:
231:
223:
169:
137:
35:
105:
in 1576. However, Hamza Mirza was eventually murdered in 1586, while Farhad Khan fled to
318:
314:
106:
57:
335:
After Farhad Khan's death, Gilan and
Mazandaran were converted into the crown domain (
132:
and had rebelled, surrendered to Farhad Khan. One year later, Farhad Khan, along with
784:
700:
200:
160:
In 1592/3 Farhad Khan and his brother led a punitive expedition to Bia Pish (eastern
141:
588:
528:
507:
486:
457:
309:
and then along with Abbas and
Allahverdi Khan, fought against an Uzbek army near
273:
shortly rebelled against the latter, but was defeated by Farhad Khan, who seized
266:
230:
to his domains. In the same year, he was replaced by prominent military officer
94:
52:
571:
Titles and
Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration
746:
254:
239:
172:. After a successful expedition, Farhad Khan was appointed as the governor of
298:
278:
211:
102:
47:
46:
military officer from the
Qaramanlu family, and was the last member of the
73:
615:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Timurid and Safavid periods
339:), while Allahverdi Khan became the new commander-in-chief of the army.
735:
302:
238:, at around the same time Abbas requested a daughter from the Georgian
219:
181:
129:
242:
family, one of the most influential noble families in the subordinate
764:
306:
16:
Turkoman military officer and
Safavid commander-in-chief (died 1598)
261:
and after a two-month siege, captured the capital of the province,
725:
670:
477:
310:
289:, which he had by 1597 captured, thus subduing all of Mazandaran.
282:
161:
151:
445:
Matthee, Rudi (1999). "FARHĀD KHAN QARAMĀNLŪ, ROKN-AL-SALṬANA".
262:
114:
69:
412:
410:
80:, who would later accompany him in many of his expeditions.
618:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–351.
93:
Farhad Khan was originally a servant of the Safavid prince
459:
Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who became an Iranian Legend
509:
Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan
373:
371:
253:
In 1596, Farhad Khan was appointed as the governor of
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
113:
ascended the throne in 1588, Farhad Khan returned to
297:In 1598, Farhad Khan was given the governorship of
30:; died 1598), also known by his honorific title of
148:Invasion of Gilan, southern Iran, and Mazandaran
76:(r. 1501–1524). Farhad Khan had a brother named
203:. Some time later, Farhad Khan and the Safavid
597:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288.
530:Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran
246:. Farhad Khan, with the assistance of Prince
8:
612:Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid period".
569:Nasiri, Ali Naqi; Floor, Willem M. (2008).
416:
389:
633:
462:. London, UK: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
301:(Gorgan). During the same year, he seized
551:Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire
377:
347:
485:Floor, Willem; Herzig, Edmund (2012).
218:. In 1595/6, Farhad Khan incorporated
851:16th-century people from Safavid Iran
488:Iran and the World in the Safavid Age
164:) against its rebellious vassal, the
7:
428:
401:
39:
27:
14:
50:to serve as commander-in-chief (
42:, "Pillar of the state"), was a
836:People executed by Safavid Iran
826:Safavid governors of Azerbaijan
285:. Farhad Khan then advanced to
831:Safavid governors of Astarabad
811:History of Mazandaran province
669:Governor of Bia Pish (eastern
554:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281.
533:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–218.
512:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–371.
176:in 1593 and the warden of the
1:
724:Governor of Bia Pas (western
226:, and several districts of
140:against the uncontrollable
867:
841:Safavid governors in Gilan
548:Newman, Andrew J. (2008).
97:, who was the son of shah
821:Safavid governors of Fars
771:
761:
755:
743:
733:
722:
717:
707:
697:
688:
678:
667:
662:
652:
642:
636:
293:Last expedition and death
594:Iran under the Safavids
527:Babaie, Sussan (2004).
417:Floor & Herzig 2012
390:Nasiri & Floor 2008
806:Iranian Turkmen people
506:Matthee, Rudi (2011).
250:, arranged the match.
157:
682:Darvish Mohammad Khan
448:Encyclopaedia Iranica
197:Darvish Mohammad Khan
156:Map of northern Iran.
155:
125:Mirza Mohammad Munshi
20:Farhād Khān Qarāmānlu
656:Zu'l Fiqar Qaramanlu
456:Blow, David (2009).
144:leader, Yusuf Khan.
78:Zu'l Fiqar Qaramanlu
801:16th-century births
573:. Mage Publishers.
330:Iskandar Beg Munshi
313:. According to the
99:Mohammad Khodabanda
236:Jalal al-Din Yazdi
208:Hatem Beg Ordubadi
158:
134:Hatem Beg Ordubadi
64:Family and origins
28:فرهادخان قرامانلو
816:Safavid governors
779:
778:
772:Succeeded by
708:Succeeded by
679:Succeeded by
653:Succeeded by
469:978-1-84511-989-8
271:Bahman of Larijan
244:Kingdom of Kartli
858:
791:Safavid generals
756:Preceded by
689:Preceded by
639:Haqqverdi Sultan
637:Preceded by
634:
629:
608:
584:
565:
544:
523:
502:
481:
452:
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405:
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375:
136:, campaigned in
41:
29:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
857:
856:
855:
781:
780:
775:
768:
759:
750:
730:
713:
711:Allahverdi Khan
704:
695:
684:
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658:
649:
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632:
626:
611:
605:
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581:
568:
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376:
349:
345:
295:
232:Allahverdi Khan
170:Khan Ahmad Khan
150:
91:
89:Flight and rise
86:
66:
32:Rokn al-Saltana
17:
12:
11:
5:
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741:
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732:
731:1595/6 – 1598
721:
715:
714:
709:
706:
705:1594 – 1595/6
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690:
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604:978-0521042512
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580:978-1933823232
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519:978-0857731814
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498:978-1850439301
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491:. I.B.Tauris.
482:
468:
453:
441:
439:
436:
434:
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421:
419:, p. 474.
406:
404:, p. 219.
394:
392:, p. 155.
382:
346:
344:
341:
319:Robert Shirley
294:
291:
210:campaigned in
149:
146:
90:
87:
85:
82:
65:
62:
58:Safavid Empire
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
863:
852:
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847:
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749:
748:
742:
739:
738:crown domain
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729:
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625:9780521200943
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589:Savory, Roger
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582:
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563:
561:9780857716613
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553:
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542:
540:9781860647215
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532:
531:
525:
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510:
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442:
437:
431:, p. 50.
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328:According to
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63:
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59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
37:
33:
25:
21:
763:Governor of
762:
751:1596 – 1598
745:Governor of
744:
734:
723:
718:
699:Governor of
698:
694:governorship
676:1593 - 1594
668:
663:
644:Governor of
643:
614:
593:
570:
550:
529:
508:
487:
458:
447:
424:
397:
385:
378:Matthee 1999
336:
334:
327:
296:
252:
205:grand vizier
190:
159:
122:grand vizier
119:
92:
67:
51:
31:
19:
18:
796:1598 deaths
248:Bagrat Khan
128:capital of
95:Hamza Mirza
53:sipah-salar
40:رکنالسلطنه
785:Categories
747:Mazandaran
719:New office
664:New office
646:Azerbaijan
478:2009464064
343:References
267:Paduspanid
259:Hezarjarib
255:Mazandaran
240:Amilakhori
216:Kohgiluyeh
195:chieftain
174:Azerbaijan
846:Qaramanlu
765:Astarabad
429:Blow 2009
402:Blow 2009
317:traveler
305:from the
299:Astarabad
212:Khuzestan
103:Tahmasp I
84:Biography
56:) of the
48:Qizilbash
692:Zul-Qadr
591:(2007).
323:Don Juan
287:Savadkuh
228:Khorasan
186:Ali Khan
74:Ismail I
44:Turkoman
774:Unknown
758:Unknown
736:Safavid
438:Sources
337:khasseh
315:English
303:Mashhad
275:Larijan
220:Damghan
182:Ardabil
130:Isfahan
111:Abbas I
107:Ottoman
24:Persian
622:
601:
577:
558:
537:
516:
495:
476:
466:
307:Uzbeks
269:ruler
224:Semnan
178:shrine
168:ruler
142:Afshar
138:Kerman
36:Arabic
769:1598
726:Gilan
671:Gilan
650:1593
311:Herat
283:Kojur
193:Rumlu
166:Kia'i
162:Gilan
701:Fars
620:ISBN
599:ISBN
575:ISBN
556:ISBN
535:ISBN
514:ISBN
493:ISBN
474:LCCN
464:ISBN
281:and
263:Amol
214:and
201:Fars
115:Iran
70:shah
279:Nur
180:of
117:.
787::
728:)
673:)
472:.
409:^
350:^
277:,
222:,
72:)
60:.
38::
26::
628:.
607:.
583:.
564:.
543:.
522:.
501:.
480:.
451:.
380:.
34:(
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
