290:
street where they knocked her to the ground and began beating and kicking her. More police arrived, firing warning shots into the air and temporarily dispersing the crowd. They moved her into the Shah-Do
Shamshira Mosque in an attempt to shield her. As the crowd grew in size and rumors that she was working with Americans began circulating, the mob attempted to storm the shrine. Police hoisted her onto the roof of the building in an attempt to rescue her from the crowd, but Farkhunda, struck by stones and planks thrown by the mob, suddenly slipped and fell into the crowd.
54:
442:
convicted of having a primary role in
Farkhunda's horrific death were entitled to a reduction in their sentence. Assertions of corruption mean absolutely nothing if those that are in power - like the Appellate Court judges - are allowed to continue to perpetrate such legal atrocities. The inability of the judiciary to handle Farkhunda's case in a fair and equal manner simply reinforces questions about its commitment to progress the status of women in Afghanistan."
660:
61:
42:
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turned to shock and anger. Hundreds of protesters took to the streets of Kabul on 23 March protesting her brutal death. Protesters marched from where the attack began to where
Farkhunda was thrown in the river. A number of women on the march wore masks of her bloodied face while others condemned the
478:
The day after the murder, certain imams and mullahs endorsed the killing during Friday prayer services in their mosques. One of them, the influential
Maulavi Ayaz Niazi of the Wazir Akbar Khan mosque, warned the government that any attempt to arrest the men who had "defended the Quran" would lead to
397:
ordered an investigation into the incident and, in a statement released by his office, condemned the "act of extreme violence". He described the killing as "heinous". He also said that
Farkhunda's murder revealed that Afghanistan's police were too focused on the Taliban insurgency in the country and
289:
Hundreds of angry radicals flocked to the shrine upon overhearing the mullah's accusation. Police arrived and attempted to lead
Farkhunda to a local precinct building one mile away, but she refused, asking for a female police officer to accompany her. The mob was able to drag Farkhunda away into the
528:
On 22 March, a number of women, dressed in black, carried
Farkhunda's coffin from an ambulance to a prayer ground and then to a graveyard in Chaikhana, a northern neighborhood of Kabul. This was a marked departure from tradition, which holds that such funerals are typically only attended by men. At
433:
In a "secret" Appellate Court
Hearing and when the death sentences were overturned in a secret hearing held 43 days after Motley termed the ruling as "shocking." Motley further stated that, "The rule of law is the foundation of any civilised society. If the courts don’t get this decision right then
293:
The mob dragged
Farkhunda into the street and beat and stomped her. She was bludgeoned with sticks and rocks outside the mosque, then placed into the road and run over with a car, dragging her body almost 100 metres (330 ft). Police offered no resistance, and directed traffic around the scene.
405:
were subsequently detained. The
Interior Ministry later reported that 28 people were arrested and 13 police officers suspended as part of investigations. Hashmat Stanikzai, an official spokesman for the Kabul police who publicly endorsed the murder, was sacked over comments that he made on social
429:
represented Farkhunda's family in the first court. After the first court hearing Motley stated that Farkhunda's trial was a defining moment for women's rights in Afghanistan. In the first hearing, Motley indicated that there were twenty-two convictions which included four death sentences, eight
330:
Immediately after her death, a number of prominent public officials turned to Facebook in support of her murder. A spokesman for the Kabul police Hashmat Stanekzai, wrote that Farkhunda “thought, like several other unbelievers, that this kind of action and insult will get them U.S. or European
441:
Motley wrote, "Promises of a transparent legal process were once again shattered by the Afghan judiciary. This week, its precipitous decision regarding the Farkhunda case was leaked from a "secret" hearing in the Appellate Court. Blatantly disregarding the law, the court decided that the men
541:. The sentences were handed down by Judge Safiullah Mojadedi in Kabul on 5 May 2015. Eight other defendants were sentenced to 16 years in prison. The trial was noted for its unusual brevity, lasting just two days. The verdict has been criticized because although some investigators believe a
226:
who was actually 20 years old but changed his age on birth certificate after the incident, received a ten-year sentence, and eleven police officers received one-year prison terms for failing to protect her. Her murder and the subsequent protests served to draw attention to
430:
people were given sixteen years in prison, and ten police officers were convicted for their failure in protecting Farkhunda. Due to pressures that Motley and the family received from the Afghan Government she did not represent the family in the subsequent court hearings.
416:
Following a campaign by protesters who put boards replacing the Andarabi Road sign with "Farkhunda Road" where she was murdered, the cabinet of President Ghani in a meeting approved to officially rename the part of the road to Martyr Farkhunda Road (جاده شاهد).
559:
of the four men condemned in the lynching. Three of those had their sentences reduced to 20 years in jail, while the fourth was re-sentenced to 10 years prompting street protests and a debate on women's rights. The chief of police and a caretaker of the
453:
said in a statement that "the killing of Ms. Farkhunda... is a tragic reminder of dangers women face from false accusations and the lack of justice in Afghanistan." She added, "We all hope that responsible can be brought to justice." The
464:
historian Ali A Olomi argued that Farkhunda's murder demonstrated the endurance of an underlying culture of violence and devaluation of human life that comes out of generations of Afghans being raised during a war and facing oppression.
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that her killing had triggered the city and the rest of the country to think about women's rights. She said: "This is not a male or female issue, this is a human issue and we will not stop until the killers are brought to justice."
360:, a former member of parliament, said that the murder highlights violence against women in the country, and has become a rallying point for a younger generation of women to campaign for "the protection and progress of women."
1662:
1930:
298:, took turns stoning her and set her on fire. Her body was soaked in blood and would not burn, so the crowd ripped off articles of their own clothing to ignite and maintain the fire. The mob shouted the
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set the attacks on Farkhunda in motion, this person was found not guilty on appeal. According to Judge Mojadedi, three suspects in the lynching were still at large at the time of the May 5 sentencing.
498:. Haji Noor Ahmad, a local cleric, said "People come and execute a person arbitrarily; this is totally prohibited and unlawful. However, some justified her killing and were met with public anger."
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222:. Later police investigations revealed that she had not done so. Her murder led to 49 arrests; three men received twenty-year prison sentences, another eight men received 16-year sentences, a
1433:
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and her co- actors re-enacted the attack during a protest in Kabul, in what Afghan observers called an unprecedented case of a public theatrical performance commemorating a woman's murder.
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908:
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On 19 March 2016, the Women's Political Participation Committee, an Afghan civil society organization, called for reevaluation of the Supreme Court's decisions with more transparency.
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was filmed throwing a large rock the size of a watermelon onto Farkhunda’s face. He claimed to be 17 years old at the time of the crime, and must serve only 10 years due to being a
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also condemned the murder, with a statement from its embassy in Kabul calling for "those responsible to be brought to justice so such heinous acts will never occur again".
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881:
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you have to ask how serious it is about progressing the rights of women. Justice for Farkhunda is a reflection of how women will be treated in Afghanistan in the future.
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631:(NDS). He claimed to have been the one who delivered the fatal blow to Farkhunda. His sentence was also reduced from capital punishment to 20 years in the same prison.
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page and said "A sign of how truly civilized a nation is, is how it treats its women. May Allah restore the honor and respect that women deserve in our societies!"
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On 23 March, hundreds of women protested the attack, demanding that the government prosecute those responsible for Farkhunda's murder. The protest was organized by
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1160:
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1134:
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878:"Thousands march in Kabul over mob killing of woman: Marchers demand justice for Afghan woman beaten to death after being falsely accused of burning Quran"
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On 19 May 2015, eleven police officers including the local district police chief were sentenced to one year in prison for failing to protect Farkhunda.
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activists in Afghanistan. On 24 March, thousands of people protested the attack in front of the Afghan Ministry of Justice in Kabul. On 27 April,
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slogans while beating Farkhunda. The mob was captured on video accusing her of working with Americans, and of being a French embassy worker.
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was the man who drove his vehicle over Farkhunda. His sentence was also reduced from capital punishment to 20 years in prison.
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he loudly accused her of burning the Quran "in order to save his job and life." An eyewitness said that the mob was chanting
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In August 2015, an examination of the outcome of the proceedings in the matter by a panel of lawyers appointed by President
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613:, and who, when exposed, falsely accused a young woman named Farkhunda of burning a Quran." His sentence was reduced from
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Farkhunda's parents said the killing was instigated by the mullah Farkhunda had been speaking to. According to
270:
1659:"Afghan women carry coffin of 27-year-old woman beaten to death by mob over false reports she burned a Qur'an"
1405:
1270:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-24/unprecedented-afghan-protest-after-woman-killed-over-koran
537:
Of 49 suspects tried in the case, four men were originally sentenced to death for their roles in Farkhunda's
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2020:
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172:
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Farkhunda was beaten and killed after allegedly arguing with a charm seller who falsely accused her of
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1834:"Farkhunda Lynching: Four Sentenced to Death for Killing Afghan Woman, 3 Key Suspects Still at Large"
1240:"Afghan woman, killed by a mob for a crime she didn't commit, becomes a rallying point for activists"
618:
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673:
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in Afghanistan expressed outrage over the incident. Ahmad Ali Jebreili, a member of Afghanistan's
357:
665:
614:
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1508:"Farkhunda mob killing: Family's lawyer calls Afghan court 'corrupt' for death sentence U-turn"
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1515:
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1221:"Media Coverage of "Solidarity Party of Afghanistan" Gathering to Seek Justice for Farkhunda"
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and was preparing to take a teaching post. Her name means "auspicious" and "jubilation" in
1798:
1276:
1190:
542:
461:
254:
1716:"An Afghan-American Perspective on the Killing of Farkhunda- International Policy Digest"
1603:"Why We Are Right to Be Shocked by the Mob Murder of a 27 Year-Old Woman in Afghanistan"
2066:
Statement, March 26, 2015, Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)
446:
348:
150:
1469:"The mob killing of Farkhunda was a defining moment for women's rights in Afghanistan"
2074:
455:
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1268:
Bloomberg, Unprecedented Afghan Protest After Woman Killed Over Koran, 24-03-2015,
572:
516:
Yama Rasaw of the International Policy Digest blamed intolerance among Afghans and
402:
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146:
41:
1579:. Embassy of the United States, Kabul, Afghanistan. 25 March 2015. Archived from
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and residents of Kabul. Farkhunda's murder has also become a rallying point for
335:
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223:
200:
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After it was revealed that she did not burn the Quran, the public reaction in
154:
1519:
1480:
109:
96:
845:"Unveiling of Shaheed Farkhunda Monument by Solidarity Party of Afghanistan"
565:
449:
condemned the attack. A spokeswoman for European Union foreign policy chief
306:
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Farkhunda had previously been arguing with the mullah Zainuddin in front of
529:
the end of 2015, it was reported that Farkhunda's grave was half-finished.
363:
Farkhunda’s father expressed that police could have done more to save her.
302:
during the lynching, including after they were certain Farkhunda was dead.
1954:"Afghan Panel to Call for Retrial in Death of Farkhunda, a Female Scholar"
1773:"Farkhunda murder: Afghan judge sentences four to death over mob killing"
538:
510:
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announced that it found no evidence that Farkhunda had burned the Quran.
212:
17:
517:
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where she worked as a religious teacher, about his practice of selling
188:
999:"Farkhunda 'didn't burn Koran': Afghanistan mob killed innocent woman"
509:, a prominent, conservative, Islamic scholar, expressed horror on his
331:
citizenship. But before reaching their target, they lost their life.”
2021:"Afghan Court Confirms Reduced Sentences in Mob Killing of Farkhunda"
610:
603:
299:
274:
244:
1349:"Afghanistan Buries Farkhunda, Woman Beaten and Set Alight by Mob"
607:
495:
438:
249:
208:
207:
formed in the streets around her claiming that she had burned the
204:
196:
192:
79:
1893:"Farkhunda's Murder: Death Sentences Overturned for Four Killers"
253:). At the time of the attack, she had just finished a degree in
231:. A memorial to her has been built in Kabul with support of the
211:, and for that, her accusers announced that she must be sent to
1380:"Unspoken Facts About Woman Beaten To Death and Burnt in Kabul"
401:
Nine men who were seen in the video of Farkhunda's murder on
1161:"Afghan cleric and others defend lynching of woman in Kabul"
969:"Afghan woman Farkhunda lynched in Kabul 'for speaking out'"
779:"Afghan court quashes Farkhunda mob killing death sentences"
277:. During this argument, Zainuddin reportedly accused her of
1290:"Afghans must ensure woman's murder by mob was not in vain"
1923:"Farkhunda murder: Afghan court overturns death sentences"
1127:"Afghan women show defiance over lynching of 27-year-old"
932:"Woman Killed in Kabul Transformed From Pariah to Martyr"
482:
After it was revealed she did not burn the Quran, senior
339:
government for failing to bring security to Afghanistan.
1406:"هزاران شهروند کابل خواستار دادخواهی از مرگ فرخنده شدند"
1062:"Afghans Protest Brutal Mob Killing of 'Innocent' Woman"
294:
The mob then dragged her body to the nearby bank of the
704:"Family of Afghan woman lynched by mob demands justice"
1191:"WHAT'S THE FUTURE FOR WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN?"
905:"Farkhunda's murder reveals a nation that has changed"
1577:"U.S. Embassy Kabul Condemns the Murder of Farkhunda"
753:"Trial begins in case of Kabul lynching of Farkhunda"
243:
Like many in Afghanistan, Farkhunda was an observant
60:
1323:"Afghan mob kills woman for allegedly burning Quran"
494:, condemned the attack, accusing it of contravening
1803:"Flawed Justice After a Mob Killed an Afghan Woman"
1743:"Flawed Justice After a Mob Killed an Afghan Woman"
285:"I am a Muslim, and Muslims do not burn the Quran!"
168:
160:
140:
125:
86:
75:
34:
2059:Flawed Justice After a Mob Killed an Afghan Woman
1860:"Afghan police jailed over Farkhunda mob killing"
1159:Shalizi, Hamid; Donati, Jessica (20 March 2015).
2019:Nordland, Rod; Sukhanyar, Jawad (8 March 2016).
1451:https://www.khaama.com/persian/archives/25089089
1094:"26 arrests after mob beats, burns Afghan woman"
1686:"So hurt to hear of the death of Sr. Farkhunda"
1985:"A Year Later, Still No Justice for Farkhunda"
1547:"Failing Farkhunda means failing Afghan women"
351:and a longtime women’s rights activist, told
8:
579:that those accused in her death be retried.
575:resulted in a planned recommendation to the
1121:
1119:
617:to 20 years, which are to be served in the
187:, was a 27-year-old woman who was publicly
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963:
961:
959:
957:
809:"A Memorial To Farkhunda Appears In Kabul"
40:
31:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1325:. Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. 21 March 2015.
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
742:New York Times Retrieved 26 November 2020
1434:"تظاهرات هواخواهان حزب همبستگی در آلمان"
1887:
1885:
695:
1382:. Tolo News. Tolo News. Archived from
1087:
1085:
1083:
411:Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs
406:media supporting Farkhunda's killers.
398:not focused enough on local policing.
2086:Violence against women in Afghanistan
1813:from the original on 29 December 2015
1639:from the original on 26 December 2018
1317:
1315:
1055:
1053:
1051:
825:from the original on 25 February 2016
68:Murder of Farkhunda Malikzada (Kabul)
7:
1741:Rubin, Alissa J (26 December 2015).
872:
870:
868:
866:
2091:Incidents of violence against women
1964:from the original on 13 August 2015
1661:. Associated Press. 23 March 2015.
1557:from the original on 15 August 2018
1526:from the original on 15 August 2018
1487:from the original on 15 August 2018
1355:. Associated Press. 22 March 2015.
1991:from the original on 10 March 2017
1933:from the original on 21 April 2017
1903:from the original on 23 April 2016
1722:from the original on 10 April 2015
1613:from the original on 13 April 2015
1359:from the original on 22 March 2015
1300:from the original on 12 April 2016
1288:Akbar, Shaharzad (10 April 2016).
1250:from the original on 23 March 2015
1201:from the original on 16 April 2015
1137:from the original on 24 March 2015
1104:from the original on 23 March 2015
1092:Whiteman, Hilary (23 March 2015).
1068:from the original on 28 March 2015
979:from the original on 23 March 2015
942:from the original on 30 March 2015
930:Joseph Goldstein (29 March 2015).
911:from the original on 29 March 2015
903:Malikyar, Helena (23 March 2015).
884:from the original on 29 March 2015
679:Freedom of religion in Afghanistan
25:
1983:Akbar, Noorjahan (1 April 2016).
1840:from the original on 18 July 2015
1665:from the original on 4 April 2015
1633:"Citizen's Revolt in Afghanistan"
1467:Motley, Kimberley (20 May 2015).
1329:from the original on 2 April 2015
1036:from the original on 2 March 2017
851:from the original on 28 June 2016
789:from the original on 18 July 2018
716:from the original on 7 April 2015
627:served as an agent of the Afghan
2096:March 2015 events in Afghanistan
1870:from the original on 21 May 2015
1836:. International Business Times.
1779:from the original on 27 May 2015
1753:from the original on 22 May 2016
1227:from the original on 2 May 2015.
880:. Aljazeera. AP. 23 March 2015.
658:
629:National Directorate of Security
387:Official response in Afghanistan
59:
52:
1952:Rod Nordland (12 August 2015).
1238:Kaplan, Sarah (23 March 2015).
814:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
759:from the original on 5 May 2015
564:where the murder occurred were
373:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
233:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
1832:Variyar, Mugdha (6 May 2015).
1378:Noori, Rateb (21 March 2015).
520:for the killing of Farkhunda.
469:Reaction from Islamic scholars
326:Public reaction in Afghanistan
1:
1506:Cohen, Claire (3 July 2015).
1060:Moore, Jack (23 March 2015).
684:Women's rights in Afghanistan
229:women's rights in Afghanistan
35:Murder of Farkhunda Malikzada
2061:, NYTimes, December 26, 2015
2053:, NYTimes, December 26, 2015
1775:. The Guardian. 6 May 2015.
1001:. News.com.au. 23 March 2015
586:Supreme Court of Afghanistan
577:Supreme Court of Afghanistan
203:, on 19 March 2015. A large
2106:2015 murders in Afghanistan
2152:
1420:"چهل روز پس از قتل فرخنده"
907:. Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera.
183:, commonly referred to as
2101:March 2015 crimes in Asia
1167:. Reuters. Archived from
48:
39:
2121:Violence against Muslims
2051:The Killing of Farkhunda
1029:The Killing of Farkhunda
755:. BBC News. 2 May 2015.
737:The Killing of Farkhunda
594:was "the custodian of a
562:Shah-Do Shamshira shrine
271:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque
27:2015 Afghani murder case
2136:Filmed killings in Asia
1929:. London. 2 July 2015.
164:1 (Farkhunda Malikzada)
129:19 March 2015
1607:historynewsnetwork.org
1064:. Newsweek. Newsweek.
507:Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi
490:set for administering
421:International reaction
287:
2111:Female murder victims
283:
173:Religious persecution
110:34.52528°N 69.17833°E
1801:(26 December 2015).
619:Pul-e-Charkhi prison
345:member of parliament
1927:The Daily Telegraph
1545:Motley, Kimberley.
821:. 23 October 2015.
674:Freedom of religion
551:On 2 July 2015, an
181:Farkhunda Malikzada
106: /
2025:The New York Times
1958:The New York Times
1747:The New York Times
1275:2016-03-04 at the
1032:. New York Times.
936:The New York Times
666:Afghanistan portal
615:capital punishment
598:who trafficked in
557:capital punishment
451:Federica Mogherini
115:34.52528; 69.17833
2116:Islamic extremism
1551:www.aljazeera.com
1223:. 25 March 2015.
1197:. 14 April 2015.
1133:. 22 March 2015.
975:. 23 March 2015.
740:. New York Times.
279:burning the Quran
255:religious studies
247:who wore a veil (
220:burning the Quran
199:, the capital of
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
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1692:. Archived from
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1609:. 6 April 2015.
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1436:. Archived from
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1408:. 24 March 2015.
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1386:on 25 March 2015
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712:. 2 April 2015.
700:
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484:Islamic scholars
427:Kimberley Motley
409:The Afghanistan
392:Afghan president
341:Shukria Barakzai
281:. She responded
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1807:New York Times
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1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
1690:Muslim Minds
1689:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1653:
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1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
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1472:
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1384:the original
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1169:the original
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718:. Retrieved
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581:
573:Ashraf Ghani
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481:
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425:US attorney
424:
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403:social media
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395:Ashraf Ghani
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358:Roshan Siren
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215:right away.
184:
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147:Mob lynching
29:
1907:21 February
1817:26 December
1749:. NYTimes.
596:holy shrine
492:Islamic law
336:Afghanistan
296:Kabul River
201:Afghanistan
142:Attack type
113: /
88:Coordinates
2075:Categories
829:27 January
690:References
381:Leena Alam
353:Al Jazeera
239:Background
155:strangling
133:2015-03-19
101:69°10′42″E
98:34°31′31″N
1968:13 August
1561:15 August
1530:15 August
1520:0307-1235
1491:15 August
1481:0307-1235
709:AlJazeera
592:Zainuddin
566:acquitted
321:Reactions
307:Tolo News
185:Farkhunda
18:Farkhunda
2030:18 April
1995:10 March
1989:Archived
1962:Archived
1931:Archived
1901:Archived
1897:NBC News
1868:Archived
1864:BBC News
1838:Archived
1811:Archived
1777:Archived
1751:Archived
1720:Archived
1700:29 March
1669:29 March
1663:Archived
1643:9 August
1637:Archived
1617:13 April
1611:Archived
1555:Archived
1524:Archived
1485:Archived
1390:29 March
1363:23 March
1357:Archived
1353:NBC News
1333:29 March
1327:Archived
1304:12 April
1298:Archived
1294:Newsweek
1273:Archived
1254:23 March
1248:Archived
1225:Archived
1199:Archived
1175:9 August
1141:23 March
1135:Archived
1131:CBS News
1108:23 March
1102:Archived
1072:29 March
1066:Archived
1034:Archived
1005:23 March
983:23 March
977:Archived
946:30 March
940:Archived
915:29 March
909:Archived
888:29 March
882:Archived
849:Archived
823:Archived
787:Archived
783:BBC News
757:Archived
714:Archived
652:See also
539:lynching
511:Facebook
367:Protests
151:dragging
76:Location
1937:4 April
1757:2 March
1726:9 April
1165:Reuters
1040:2 March
793:21 June
611:amulets
604:condoms
524:Funeral
518:Muslims
275:amulets
259:Persian
189:lynched
131: (
2049:Video
1874:19 May
1518:
1479:
855:6 June
819:RFE/RL
600:Viagra
502:Abroad
300:Takbir
265:Attack
245:Muslim
169:Motive
161:Deaths
1844:6 May
1783:6 May
1587:6 May
1205:6 May
763:6 May
720:6 May
645:minor
608:pagan
496:Islam
439:op-ed
250:hijab
224:minor
209:Quran
205:crowd
197:Kabul
191:by a
80:Kabul
2032:2019
1997:2017
1970:2015
1939:2018
1909:2016
1876:2015
1846:2015
1819:2015
1785:2015
1759:2017
1728:2015
1702:2015
1671:2015
1645:2015
1619:2015
1589:2015
1563:2018
1532:2018
1516:ISSN
1493:2018
1477:ISSN
1392:2015
1365:2015
1335:2015
1306:2016
1256:2015
1207:2015
1177:2015
1143:2015
1110:2015
1074:2015
1042:2017
1007:2015
985:2015
948:2015
917:2015
890:2015
857:2016
831:2020
795:2018
765:2015
722:2015
606:and
445:The
343:, a
313:and
213:Hell
153:and
126:Date
1098:CNN
973:BBC
195:in
193:mob
2077::
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