415:
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identically proportioned saloon beyond; the principal apartments and staircases are placed in equal-sized blocks on either side, projecting slightly on the west and east fronts. The stair hall in the southwest block opens from the entrance hall; it has twist-turned balusters typical of the late seventeenth century. The centres of the north and south fronts are slightly broken forward and capped with pediments. There is an Ionic entrance portico on the west front.
328:
31:
450:. One of two drawings securely attributed to Wyatt that appeared at a Christie's auction, 30 November 1983, is for the interior of the island temple, which was the earliest essay in England of an "Etruscan" style, its pale green walls painted as if hung with "antique" black and terracotta figured tablets and medallions. The drawing that accompanied it is for the Drawing Room ceiling, as executed.
579:, the prominent British art critic (born 1954). The house was severely damaged by fire in 1973, but was rebuilt with the help of donations from the Polish community in Britain and abroad. The school finally closed in 1986 due to falling rolls of students of Polish origin, and the Marian Fathers converted Fawley Court into a 'Retreat and Conference Centre'.
197:
407:
village based on the design of the tomb of
Caecilla Metella in Rome. He buried a time capsule of contemporary artefacts in a mound resembling a round barrow on the estate. These were rediscovered in the early 20th century when the site was excavated by archaeologists. Examples of its many day to day household items of the early 18th century are in the
446:, worked on decorations in new rooms in the house (1770–71), where doorcases and chimneypieces in Wyatt's early neoclassical style and the decoration of the Library reflect his presence. Fawley may have been Wyatt's first country house commission. He also designed "the temple", a folly and fishing lodge, on
700:
In 2008 the Polish
Province of the Marian Fathers put the estate up for sale due to financial difficulties. It was purchased in 2009 by a property investor for £13m. The sale has generated a controversy within the Polish community in the UK and in the Polish media. A number of court cases have arisen
406:
Following
Freeman's death the estate passed to John Cooke his nephew, a merchant, dilettante and amateur architect, who under William's will changed his name to Freeman. He was an early member of the Society of Antiquaries, built the Gothic folly in the grounds and the Freeman family mausoleum in the
636:
that
Freeman had placed over the entrance to the Gothic folly in the grounds. The Jarzębowski collection also contained: an armoury of the 16th–19th centuries of European, Asian and Far Eastern provenance, other militaria ranging from the last Polish uprising to World War II, French, Portuguese and
382:
In 1684 the house was completely rebuilt for
Freeman, a plantation and slave owner and merchant. The resulting house is a large square brick and stone house with two tall storeys, plus basement and attic. The symmetrical plan is ranged either side of an entrance hall entered from the west, with the
526:
Fawley Court was requisitioned by the
British Army and used in the World War II by special forces for training. Maurice Roe (b. 4 June 1917 - d.6/5/2014 - military medal 1945) was trained there as a radio operator prior to his insertion into France as described by the obituary on the Telegraph 26
453:
Drawings by James Wyatt's brother Samuel suggested to Eileen Harris that he was responsible for the barn with an apsidal end, which survives (with some nineteenth-century changes) at Fawley. The recent improvements at Fawley were praised by Mrs Lybbe Powys in 1771. The brick facades were stuccoed
398:
to London, and received a loyal declaration from peers and an address from the
Corporation of London. Interior finishing was ongoing however as the plasterwork of the saloon ceiling bears the date 1690; bearing the arms of Freeman and of Baxter, William's spouse. Its confident bold relief tempted
493:
Fawley Court was sold to the railway contractor Edward
Mackenzie in 1853. He retired to Fawley following many successful ventures developing major stages of the railway network in France, following the decline due to ill health and death of his partner and brother, the famous civil engineer and
662:
and letters by national heroes. There was also a significant cartographic collection. The Museum and
Library became a member institution of the Standing Conference of Museums, Archives and Libraries in the West. In September 2002 the Fawley Court Museum played host to the Standing Conference
558:
and as a religious house. The enterprise was in straitened financial circumstances from the start and, as a charitable institution, relied heavily on public support to build the residential accommodation for the pupils and to keep it running. It was intended for boys of
324:, who was one of the leading compilers of the Domesday Book. His steward Herbrand de Sackville was holding it when the book was compiled in 1086, and the Sackvilles held it until it passed through the marriage of the Sackville heiress Margery, to Thomas Rokes, in 1477.
1308:
Website of the
Standing Conference of Polish Museums, Archives and Libraries in the West (in Polish). Prior to being dismantled, Fawley Court and its museum was a member organisation of the Standing Conference, which held its first meeting in 1981 at the
649:
The book collection consisted of around 15,000 volumes from the 19th and 20th centuries, relating to history, theology and travel. In addition there were 450 prints of the 16th–18th centuries of Western European and Polish origin. There were also seven
490:, a distant relative. He again respected William Freeman's will to be able entitled inherit and changed his name to William Peere Williams-Freeman. After extensive and lengthy litigation his heirs eventually put the estate up for auction.
611:
and historical materials. Fortuitously, they found a suitable setting in the august Wyatt interiors of the main house. In time, Fawley Court housed a Museum of national significance and is the subject of a detailed study published by the
1375:
Wojna i emigracja. Studia i szkice, T. II: Emigracja i losy Polaków na obczyźnie, red. T. Sikorski, P. Słowiński, H. Walczak, ISBN 978-83-63134-61-7, Gorzów Wielkopolski: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie
423:
375:. Since Bulstrode Whitelocke was a Parliament supporter, Royalist soldiers were quartered in the house under Sir John Byron having ransacked it in 1642. After the Restoration of the Monarchy Bulstrode gave the damaged house to his son
485:
Strickland Freeman died without a son and heir. This was basically the end of the Freeman line whose history and achievements in a relatively short time frame were indeed meritorious and make fascinating reading The estate passed to
1017:, Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin ; the authors offer evidence that Freeman's connection to Wyatt came through his Sambrooke relatives, his mother's family).
482:, wrote works on equitation and veterinary aspects of horsemanship and botany. A very progressive landlord to his agricultural tenants he participated in advancing farming techniques and practices deemed by some revolutionary.
1717:
671:
The school and the museum also served for over half a century as a popular meeting place on feast days for the wider Polish community. Indeed, it became a destination for the Polish diaspora in that it led Prince
1712:
632:(1973-1985) but after a failed attempt to sell it in 1985, it was finally sold at a Christie's auction in 2005. Also sold in 1985 was an earlier acquisition, by John Freeman, of a fragment from the
1152:
506:
to extend the house. This took place in 1883, and consisted of the addition of a wing, containing a study, a billiard room, smoking rooms, and bedrooms, together with terraces around the house.
414:
284:, Oxfordshire, which has an even larger estate, but more modest buildings. The town itself adjoins to the south, with the considerably smaller Phyllis Court being the closest neighbour.
1682:
1672:
754:
684:) to fund the erection of St. Anne's church in the grounds and a burial place for his mother and other family members. The church in striking modernist style, reminiscent of
1263:
1422:
575:. At its peak the school catered for 150 boys of 9 to 19 years of age and offered a rounded education including university entrance exams. An alumnus of the time is
527:
June 2014. He served both as a commando and as a member of the SOE (special operations executive) and as a Jedburgh. It was left it in a poor state after the war.
688:, was commissioned from Polish architect, Władysław Jarosz, from the architectural practice, Crabtree and Jarosz and completed in 1971. It is Grade II listed by
189:
692:. He died in 1976 and was himself interred in the church's crypt, so confident had he been of the Polish commitment to this jewel of the English countryside.
1667:
658:. Among the 250 or so manuscripts, were the autographs of poets and writers from 1815 to 1983, documents issued by Polish kings (up to the XVIIIc.) and
1697:
946:, Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin (1984:382–391), p. 387 shows payments from
583:
1347:
1707:
1117:, Authors: Danuta Szewczyk-Prokurat; Maria Wrede; Philip Earl Steele, Warszawa: published by Biblioteka Narodowa, 2003, in Polish and English.
1026:
Among Freeman papers in the Gloucester Record Office among papers deposited by the Strickland family of Apperley, Harrisand Robinson 1984:265.
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250:
970:, Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin (1984:263–267), suggested p. 264.
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498:. Edward Mackenzie himself died in 1880, and the house was inherited by his son, William Dalziel Mackenzie, who commissioned the
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1002:'s first venture into an "Etruscan" scheme was in 1774 for Derby House, London; his most famous one was the Etruscan room at
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course and has a private promenade covering approximately half of the course, adjoining its two small farms to the south.
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totalling £347 7s between 10 April 1764 and 28 June 1766; in this instance the formerly undocumented tradition was right.
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in London and several museums in Poland, with the majority of the exhibits transferred to the newly opened a Museum in
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St Anne's Church, in the grounds of Fawley Court is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a
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are not supported by documents or patronage connections and are ignored by recent architectural historians.
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1264:"'Polskie Dziedzictwo Kulturowe w Krajach Europy Zachodniej: Zbiory Biblioteczne - stan zachowania' in
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Article about 'Polish cultural heritage abroad with reference to library collections - their state'
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1371:"Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł (1914-1976) - arystokrata, polityk, finansista i działacz społeczny"
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Polish tapestries of the 16th-18th centuries, Italian Baroque paintings, drawings, including by
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newly settled Polish community, for use as an independent educational establishment known as,
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Geoffrey Beard to ascribe it to London plasterer William Parker, whose comparable work at
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Lancelot ('Capability') Brown by Nathaniel Dance, (later Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt)
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pressed in the 15th century. Among the first editions were early piano compositions by
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Views of the seats of noblemen and gentlemen in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland
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Views of the seats of noblemen and gentlemen in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland
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In 1953 the house and surrounding grounds with an exceptional river frontage on the
1324:
Building the Modern Church: Roman Catholic Church Architecture in Britain 1955-1975
713:
549:
400:
266:
238:
222:
249:, with its associated library, museum and was one of the cultural centres for the
641:, sacred art including icons, coins, medals and a notable philatelic collection.
1348:"Photos of Church of St Anne, Fawley Court - Fawley - Buckinghamshire - England"
999:
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439:
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from the sale. The museum and library collection have been divided between the
1555:
767:(an example of integration of Polish heritage with a French historic monument)
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descent but accepted local children as well as those from overseas, e.g. from
455:
364:
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about 1800, and were restored with new brick in the nineteenth century. Both
80:
67:
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651:
608:
572:
568:
1472:"Henley on Thames News | I'll restore Fawley Court, says wealthy new owner"
939:
Peter Willis, "Capability Brown's Account with Drummonds Bank, 1753–1783"
1153:"A ROMAN MARBLE PORTRAIT BUST OF AN ANTONINE PRINCE , CIRCA 160-170 A.D."
1010:; Eileen Harris and John Martin Robinson, "New Light on Wyatt at Fawley"
621:
368:
356:
422:
963:
Eileen Harris and John Martin Robinson, "New Light on Wyatt at Fawley"
379:, who, having failed to repair it, sold it to Colonel William Freeman.
53:
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625:
560:
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313:, connected with the village itself which sits atop the hill behind.
1370:
1531:"Polish priest's exhumation case over 'Toad Hall' lost by relative"
1115:
Fawley Court : Pałac i Muzeum : Historic House and Museum
616:. The collection comprised a number of sculptures, most notably an
590:(1897-1964) founder of Divine Mercy College and Fawley Court Museum
430:
Between 1764 and 1766 the grounds were dramatically landscaped for
1178:"World Famous Fallen Giant Treasure disappeared from Fawley Court"
1062:
Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012),
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564:
469:
421:
413:
326:
233:. Its former deer park extended east into the Henley Park area of
773:(shrine, where parts of the Fawley Court Museum are re-located.)
607:. He was also a keen collector, since before the war, of Polish
221:, with large mixed-use grounds standing on the west bank of the
1632:
1452:, 'British Poles up in arms at exhumation of priest's remains'"
1342:
1340:
603:, was captivated by history, especially events around the 1863
1637:
1506:
821:
Fawley Court and Temple Island park and garden – grade II* –
1718:
Training establishments of the Special Operations Executive
712:
Following the sale and renovation, the estate has become a
265:
The main building sits five times its length away from the
1502:"'Toad Hall' house Fawley Court at centre of legal fight"
981:
Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840
854:
852:
850:
1713:
Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Buckinghamshire
796:"Name: FAWLEY COURT (DIVINE MERCY COLLEGE) (1125740)"
544:
were purchased by the British province of the Polish
347:. On his death in 1632 Fawley passed to his son, Sir
1305:
755:
List of non-ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
237:, Oxfordshire that abuts it to the south. Following
167:
159:
151:
141:
129:
119:
104:
96:
59:
45:
37:
23:
1653:Listed buildings in and around Fawley Court estate
1183:(154 ed.). nowyczas.pdf: 6–7. Archived from
828:"Details from listed building database (1000390)"
1603:"Fawley Court (Divine Mercy College) (1125740)"
363:, Fawley was the scene of fighting between the
909:made by the local historian R. H. Whitelocke,
620:period marble bust said to be of the juvenile
316:After the Conquest, Fawley Manor was given by
624:, that Fr. Jarzębowski had brought back from
8:
1683:Buildings and structures on the River Thames
1275:Journal of the National Institute of Museums
1091:"RBH Biography: Kenneth Grahame (1859-1932)"
1064:The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin
339:, a judge who also bought adjoining smaller
276:Its former deer park extended west into the
1673:Grade I listed buildings in Buckinghamshire
204:Location of Fawley Court in Buckinghamshire
1052:Fawley Court and the Freeman Family – 1971
599:The energetic founder and headmaster, Fr.
394:stayed in the house during his march from
253:until its closure and sale in 2009. It is
29:
20:
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1255:
1253:
1251:
882:
880:
548:, in answer to the demand from the post
928:Decorative Plasterwork in Great Britain
783:
305:notes Earl Tosti held this land as the
1326:, London: Routledge, 2016, 412 pages,
1262:Łaskarzewska, Hanna; Figiel, Martyna.
1212:
1201:
666:
355:and judge who also owned much land in
474:Fawley Court, Buckinghamshire in 1826
251:Polish minority in the United Kingdom
166:
158:
150:
140:
7:
1529:Davies, Caroline (18 October 2011).
703:Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum
628:in 1944. It had been on loan to the
594:
196:
595:Fawley Court's 'Jarzębowski' Museum
438:. Shortly thereafter the architect
1649:, Second Series, Volume III, b1826
1608:National Heritage List for England
1446:Hennessy, Mark (4 November 2011).
1277:(in Polish): 25–26. Archived from
915:Victoria County History of England
833:National Heritage List for England
801:National Heritage List for England
726:National Heritage List for England
478:Strickland Freeman, the nephew of
14:
1668:Country houses in Buckinghamshire
1645:described in John Preston Neale,
257:at Grade I for its architecture.
18:House in Buckinghamshire, England
1698:Museums of Polish culture abroad
1369:Durka, Jarosław (January 2013).
1039:, Second Series, Volume III, by
724:Fawley Court is recorded in the
667:St Anne's Church and Columbarium
335:In 1616, Fawley was sold to Sir
195:
188:
911:Memoirs of Burstrode Whitelocke
426:James Wyatt, anonymous aquatint
771:Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
680:-Radziwill, younger sister of
546:Congregation of Marian Fathers
247:Congregation of Marian Fathers
1:
1708:Polish diaspora organizations
1633:Fawley Court official website
1006:, Middlesex. (Eileen Harris,
728:as a designated Grade I
442:, not yet made famous by his
331:Bulstrode Whitelocke from NPG
1008:The Furniture of Robert Adam
674:Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł
1693:Gardens by Capability Brown
1638:Fawley Court former website
1423:"Saving the Real Toad Hall"
1396:Forced to sell Fawley Court
686:Zakopane Style architecture
531:Polish cultural destination
509:It is reputed to have been
1734:
1703:Defunct museums in England
1688:Paley and Austin buildings
1350:. British Listed Buildings
1266:Cenne, bezcenne i utracone
930:(London: Phaidon) 1975:52.
682:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
663:scholars' annual meeting.
614:National Library of Poland
373:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
896:. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
229:in the English county of
183:
179:
175:
137:
28:
737:Grade II listed building
1176:Malevski Mirek (2010).
750:Fawley, Buckinghamshire
520:The Wind in the Willows
409:River and Rowing Museum
269:, 600m along the 2112m
100:17th and 18th centuries
50:Fawley, Buckinghamshire
1211:Cite journal requires
591:
488:William Peere Williams
475:
427:
419:
332:
120:Architectural style(s)
1678:Grade I listed houses
1070:, pp. 207, 234,
1012:Architectural History
985:Yale University Press
965:Architectural History
941:Architectural History
892:13 September 2013 at
864:British-history.ac.uk
585:
473:
466:19th century to 1950s
425:
417:
392:William III of Orange
330:
1587:on 8 September 2008.
1482:on 13 September 2016
1476:Henleystandard.co.uk
1401:17 July 2011 at the
1311:Chateau de Montresor
1095:Berkshirehistory.com
905:Attributions to Sir
765:Chateau de Montresor
555:Divine Mercy College
536:Divine Mercy College
371:troops commanded by
349:Bulstrode Whitelocke
299:Edward the Confessor
271:Henley Royal Regatta
243:Divine Mercy College
110:Sir Christopher Wren
1435:on 26 October 2015.
645:Library and Archive
577:Waldemar Januszczak
523:, written in 1908.
513:'s inspiration for
462:visited the house.
388:Glorious Revolution
77: /
1450:Letter from London
1284:on 2 February 2017
1190:on 2 February 2017
1132:Arachne.dainst.org
1041:John Preston Neale
989:s.v."James Wyatt".
860:"Parishes: Fawley"
592:
476:
428:
420:
333:
261:Parts and location
168:Reference no.
81:51.5516°N 0.8978°W
1556:"Historia muzeum"
1322:Proctor, Robert.
1306:http://mabpz.org/
1077:978-1-84802-049-8
948:Sambrooke Freeman
656:Maria Szymanowska
639:Annibale Carracci
601:Józef Jarzębowski
496:William Mackenzie
494:railway builder,
480:Sambrooke Freeman
432:Sambrooke Freeman
212:
211:
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1428:The Sunday Times
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720:Heritage listing
690:English Heritage
630:Ashmolean Museum
605:January Uprising
504:Paley and Austin
444:Pantheon, London
436:Capability Brown
377:James Whitelocke
337:James Whitelocke
282:Henley-on-Thames
241:, it was run as
235:Henley-on-Thames
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114:Capability Brown
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1457:The Irish Times
1445:
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1421:Arlidge, John.
1420:
1419:
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1411:, 25 April 2008
1408:Henley Standard
1403:Wayback Machine
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707:Licheń Stary
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401:Denham Place
385:
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351:, who was a
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301:in 1065 the
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239:World War II
223:River Thames
215:Fawley Court
214:
213:
155:Fawley Court
124:Neoclassical
24:Fawley Court
15:
1066:, Swindon:
1000:Robert Adam
983:, 3rd ed. (
678:Lee Bouvier
660:Papal bulls
588:Jarzębowski
502:architects
440:James Wyatt
411:in Henley.
386:During the
345:Henley Park
343:and larger
278:Henley Park
163:7 July 1952
84: /
60:Coordinates
1662:Categories
1507:BBC online
1313:in France.
778:References
652:Incunables
456:George III
365:Roundheads
160:Designated
69:51°33′06″N
1565:30 August
1560:Lichen.pl
1486:30 August
1354:26 August
1288:29 August
1240:26 August
1194:29 August
1128:"Arachne"
609:Militaria
573:Hong Kong
569:Mauritius
515:Toad Hall
500:Lancaster
460:George IV
390:of 1688,
361:Civil War
318:William I
146:– Grade I
105:Architect
72:0°53′52″W
1614:24 March
1540:25 April
1399:Archived
1381:25 April
1334:, p. 21.
1231:"Muzeum"
1161:25 April
1137:25 April
1100:25 April
987:) 1995,
890:Archived
869:25 April
743:See also
622:Commodus
618:Antonine
369:Royalist
357:Remenham
280:area of
46:Location
1514:12 July
288:History
171:1125740
54:England
1330:
1074:
1043:, 1826
839:9 June
626:Mexico
561:Polish
542:Thames
396:Torbay
311:Fawley
297:Under
255:listed
227:Fawley
1282:(PDF)
1271:(PDF)
1188:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1035:From
807:7 May
565:Ghana
307:manor
267:river
217:is a
97:Built
41:House
1616:2015
1567:2016
1542:2019
1516:2011
1488:2016
1383:2019
1356:2016
1328:ISBN
1290:2016
1242:2016
1217:help
1196:2016
1163:2019
1139:2019
1102:2019
1072:ISBN
871:2019
841:2013
809:2015
696:Sale
586:Fr.
571:and
458:and
367:and
112:and
38:Type
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309:of
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