334:
410:
314:
33:
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This development was a major blow to the growing women's movement. Fatmawati decided that she was going to divorce the
President, but she could not find a religious leader who was willing to oppose the will of Sukarno. The women's organisation consoled and advised Fatmawati and they tried to encourage her to return to the palace and reestablish her rights. Sukarno himself was annoyed by this development although his new wife understood Fatmawati's anger.
354:
345:. In 1945 she was his wife when Indonesia declared independence. The flag of the new country was sewn by Fatmawati, and the same flag was flown again every year until 1967. She was not his first wife, as he had married twice before. However, all his previous wives had been divorced in accordance with state law. Fatmawati was therefore his only wife at that time.
2171:
389:
and
Fatmawati laid the foundation stone in 1954. The birth of the hospital was a long one. The construction of the new building was halted by financial problems and it was not until 1961 that the hospital opened. By that time the hospital was run by the Ministry of Health and it did not specialise in
365:
Fatmawati objected when her husband took
Hartini, his new wife, according to Muslim law. Sukarno married another woman from Java in 1953 and Fatmawati moved out of the presidential palace and lived separately in Jakarta. As part of the settlement Fatmawati was allowed to keep the title of First Lady.
361:
There was a growing movement to reform women's rights in
Indonesia and part of this was to reform the marriage laws. Fatmawati was not initially in favour of reforming these laws until she found out about her husband's intentions to marry again. Moreover, this time Sukarno had decided that he did not
329:
kingdom, Sultanate of
Inderapura. When she met Sukarno she was a teenager and he was married to a 53-year-old woman named Inggit Garnasih. Unsurprisingly, Sukarno's wife was unwilling to release her husband but, after two years, Inggit agreed to a divorce. Sukarno rationalised the need for his new
534:
369:
Sukarno's new wife bore him two additional children; however, Sukarno reacted badly when he heard that his latest wife had allowed a women's group to consider transferring the title of First Lady to her. Sukarno returned and had her thrown out of the meeting and exiled to
542:
775:
2254:
1680:
486:
768:
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Her childhood home in
Bengkulu has become a tourist attraction, and lies on Jalan Fatmawati (Fatmawati Street). The cityβs airport is named
908:
735:
278:
48:
1933:
684:
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to fund a hospital. The following year a hospital was opened with the assistance of government funding. This was called the
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1234:
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Fatmawati constructed the first flag of
Indonesia. The picture shows the first time the Indonesian flag was raised
2259:
1780:
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is named after her, as well as a major artery to the hospital (Jalan RS Fatmawati) and a rapid transit station (
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tuberculosis or children but was a general hospital. In 1967 the name was changed to the
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Agus, Yusuf, Sejarah
Pesisir Selatan, Jakarta : PT. Arina Yudi, 2001
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In 1953 Fatmawati became concerned about the plight of children with
2170:
325:
to Hasan Din and
Chadijah. One of her ancestors was a princess of a
685:"Sukarno's Widow,56,dies of heart attack :NST Malaysia 15 May 1980"
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371:
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312:
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wife by stating his desire to have a child to carry on his name.
430:
1915:
757:
293:, she was the third wife of the first president of Indonesia,
1911:
362:
want to divorce
Fatmawati but intended to have two wives.
297:, and the mother of Indonesia's first female president,
460:
Fatmawati Central Public Hospital (RSUP Fatmawati) in
663:, Elizabeth Martyn, p137, 2005. Retrieved March 2010
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1985:
1968:
1961:
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697:"Fatmawati Soekarno Airport - IndonesiaAirport.com"
417:Fatmawati died of a heart attack on 14 May 1980 in
245:
228:
194:
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148:
131:
108:
103:
87:
75:
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46:
23:
413:Fatmawati's grave in Karet Bivak Cemetery, Jakarta
661:The women's movement in post-colonial Indonesia
1927:
769:
337:Fatmawati with her five children with Sukarno
8:
341:In 1943, Fatmawati became the third wife of
484:Tiga Putri Bung Karno Raih Penghargaan MURI
1965:
1934:
1920:
1912:
776:
762:
754:
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31:
20:
576:. Harvard University Press. p. 628.
565:
563:
561:
321:Fatmawati was born on 5 February 1923 in
595:
593:
2255:First ladies and gentlemen of Indonesia
603:Sexual politics in Indonesia p115 et al
539:Kepustakaan Presiden-Presiden Indonesia
476:
61:18 August 1945 β 12 March 1967
2188:(now Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB))
633:. BoD β Books on Demand. p. 394.
502:
500:
498:
277:(5 February 1923 β 14 May 1980) was a
7:
1975:Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo (father)
909:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
511:. Flags of the World. Archived from
184:
606:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 390.
180:
2186:Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng
392:Fatmawati Central General Hospital
14:
2169:
1645:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
740:18 August 1945 β 12 March 1967
573:Indonesian Destinies p.74 et al
541:(in Indonesian). Archived from
176:
1:
2245:National Heroes of Indonesia
1064:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
785:National Heroes of Indonesia
401:, became president in 2001.
301:. She constructed the first
1978:Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai (mother)
1796:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
287:Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia
16:1st First Lady of Indonesia
2276:
1876:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
1584:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
455:Fatmawati Soekarno Airport
397:Fatmawati's second child,
279:National Hero of Indonesia
2195:
2167:
1949:
1781:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1135:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
944:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
829:Alexander Andries Maramis
742:
733:
724:
719:
627:Geerken, Horst H (2010).
600:Wieringa, Saskia (2002).
570:Friend, Theodore (2003).
268:
99:
54:
42:
30:
2090:Levana (daughter-in-law)
2084:Sabina (daughter-in-law)
1816:Martha Christina Tiahahu
1806:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1481:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1327:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1235:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1094:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1074:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
904:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
535:"Biography of Fatmawati"
2149:Paundrakarna (grandson)
2039:Henny (daughter-in-law)
1821:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
1630:Albertus Soegijapranata
1507:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1270:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
839:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
736:First Lady of Indonesia
730:Indonesian independence
507:MacDonald, Ian (2006).
387:Madam Soekarno Hospital
383:Ibu Soekarno Foundation
291:First Lady of Indonesia
49:First Lady of Indonesia
2206:President of Indonesia
2140:(granddaughter-in-law)
1955:President of Indonesia
1776:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
1751:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1383:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1378:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1317:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1210:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
999:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
964:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
879:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
804:Abdul Halim Majalengka
675:. Retrieved March 2010
414:
358:
338:
318:
286:
2152:Menur (granddaughter)
2143:Marhaendra (grandson)
2048:Surindro (son-in-law)
1605:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1486:Maria Walanda Maramis
1440:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1342:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
919:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
869:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
799:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
630:A Gecko for Luck p180
466:Fatmawati MRT station
425:, on her way back to
412:
399:Megawati Sukarnoputri
357:Fatmawati and Sukarno
356:
336:
316:
299:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2250:People from Bengkulu
2119:Puti (granddaughter)
1871:Sisingamangaraja XII
1801:Mahmud Badaruddin II
1731:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1625:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
1517:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1120:Abdul Haris Nasution
1084:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1034:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
989:Oto Iskandar di Nata
949:Maskoen Soemadiredja
874:Ernest Douwes Dekker
809:Abdurrahman Baswedan
701:indonesiaairport.com
439:Karet Bivak Cemetery
305:flown by Indonesia.
289:). As the inaugural
183:; died
153:Karet Bivak Cemetery
2125:Prananda (grandson)
1861:Ranggong Daeng Romo
1635:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1352:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1322:Katamso Darmokusumo
1312:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1160:Halim Perdanakusuma
934:Kasman Singodimedjo
914:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
884:Gatot Mangkoepradja
844:Arie Frederik Lasut
673:History of Hospital
437:. She is buried in
2240:Indonesian Muslims
2235:Minangkabau people
2102:Frits (son-in-law)
2099:Kartika (daughter)
2063:Dicky (son-in-law)
1766:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1476:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1250:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1180:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1125:Abdul Rahman Saleh
415:
381:. She founded the
359:
339:
319:
235:Hasan Din (father)
2212:
2211:
2165:
2164:
2134:Hendra (grandson)
1909:
1908:
1665:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
1558:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1225:Oerip Soemohardjo
1195:R. E. Martadinata
889:Hamengkubuwono IX
752:
751:
743:Succeeded by
640:978-3-8391-5248-5
613:978-0-333-98718-6
583:978-0-674-01137-3
272:
271:
238:Chadijah (mother)
126:Dutch East Indies
37:Fatmawati in 1966
2267:
2260:Wives of Sukarno
2173:
2158:Kiran (grandson)
2155:Putra (grandson)
2122:Rizki (grandson)
1966:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1891:Thaha Syaifuddin
1826:Nyi Ageng Serang
1756:Hamengkubuwono I
1701:Andi Mappanyukki
1548:Mohammad Tabrani
1260:T. B. Simatupang
984:Opu Daeng Risaju
929:Johannes Leimena
854:Bagindo Azizchan
824:Adnan Kapau Gani
814:Achmad Soebardjo
778:
771:
764:
755:
720:Honorary titles
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545:on 21 July 2011.
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489:20 June 2011 at
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104:Personal details
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2146:Didi (grandson)
2131:(granddaughter)
2108:
2025:
2008:Kartini Manoppo
1997:Inggit Garnasih
1981:
1957:
1945:
1940:
1910:
1905:
1896:Untung Surapati
1881:Tuanku Tambusai
1866:Ratu Kalinyamat
1791:La Maddukelleng
1741:Cut Nyak Meutia
1726:Bataha Santiago
1721:Sultan Babullah
1711:Prince Antasari
1706:Aria Wangsakara
1691:Ageng Tirtayasa
1669:
1588:
1562:
1531:
1527:Syarif Kasim II
1490:
1466:Herman Johannes
1449:
1423:
1387:
1356:
1337:Siswondo Parman
1300:Revolutionaries
1295:
1279:
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1089:Teuku Nyak Arif
969:Mohammad Natsir
924:Izaak Huru Doko
849:Arnold Mononutu
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515:on 2 April 2010
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443:Central Jakarta
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261:(granddaughter)
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119:5 February 1923
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2113:3rd Generation
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2105:Ayu (daughter)
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2030:2nd Generation
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1901:Zainal Mustafa
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1856:Radin Inten II
1853:
1851:Raden Mattaher
1848:
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1811:Mangkunegara I
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1736:Cut Nyak Dhien
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1650:Hasyim Asy'ari
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1215:Muhammad Yasin
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1187:
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1155:Gatot Soebroto
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1145:Djamin Ginting
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979:Nani Wartabone
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959:Mohammad Hatta
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939:Kusumah Atmaja
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94:Siti Hartinah
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41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2087:Taufan (son)
2075:(son-in-law)
2054:(son-in-law)
2036:Guntur (son)
2022:Heldy Djafar
2000:
1836:Pakubuwono X
1786:Kiras Bangun
1716:Sultan Agung
1620:Ahmad Sanusi
1610:Ahmad Dahlan
1600:Abdul Chalim
1543:Ilyas Yakoub
1522:Silas Papare
1461:Dewi Sartika
1445:Usmar Ismail
1399:Abdoel Moeis
1290:
1284:Independence
1165:Harun Thohir
1099:Wahid Hasyim
899:Idham Chalid
864:Tjilik Riwut
734:
725:
704:. Retrieved
700:
691:
680:
668:
656:
644:. Retrieved
629:
622:
602:
572:
551:
543:the original
538:
529:
517:. Retrieved
513:the original
479:
459:
452:
419:Kuala Lumpur
416:
396:
391:
386:
382:
379:tuberculosis
376:
368:
364:
360:
340:
320:
274:
273:
255:(son-in-law)
142:Kuala Lumpur
137:(1980-05-14)
89:Succeeded by
81:
56:
18:
2230:1980 deaths
2225:1923 births
2197:successor:
2096:Totok (son)
1993:Siti Oetari
1681:Abdul Kadir
1660:Mas Mansoer
1655:Lafran Pane
1567:Development
1495:Integration
1409:Amir Hamzah
1373:Dr. Soetomo
1275:Yos Sudarso
1170:Hasan Basry
1054:Ario Soerjo
1004:Rasuna Said
859:B.W. Lapian
834:Andi Djemma
706:23 December
646:28 November
509:"Indonesia"
457:after her.
327:Minangkabau
135:14 May 1980
77:Preceded by
2219:Categories
2179:Alma mater
2093:Bayu (son)
2069:(daughter)
2060:(daughter)
2058:Rachmawati
2045:(daughter)
1886:Teuku Umar
1761:Hasanuddin
1746:Diponegoro
1640:Fakhruddin
1404:Agus Salim
1361:Resistance
1307:Ahmad Yani
1130:Adisucipto
1079:Tan Malaka
994:P. M. Noor
819:Adam Malik
472:References
468:) nearby.
283:Indonesian
210:Rachmawati
144:, Malaysia
115:1923-02-05
2067:Sukmawati
2001:Fatmawati
1846:Pong Tiku
1841:Pattimura
1696:Andi Depu
1454:Education
1291:Fatmawati
1245:Supriyadi
1220:Noer Alie
1200:Mas Isman
1175:Iswahyudi
1019:Samanhudi
792:Political
726:New title
275:Fatmawati
246:Relatives
215:Sukmawati
122:Benkoelen
66:President
25:Fatmawati
2043:Megawati
1674:Struggle
1593:Religion
1392:Literary
1347:Suprapto
1240:Sudirman
1205:Moestopo
1185:John Lie
1113:Military
1024:Soekarni
1009:Sahardjo
974:Moewardi
894:Hazairin
519:13 March
487:Archived
429:from an
423:Malaysia
349:Polygamy
323:Bengkulu
205:Megawati
195:Children
47:1st
2199:Suharto
2016:Haryati
2005:Hartini
1969:Parents
1943:Sukarno
1574:Suharso
1471:Kartini
1255:Syam'un
1049:Soeroso
1044:Soepomo
1029:Sukarno
954:Masjkur
427:Jakarta
343:Sukarno
295:Sukarno
229:Parents
189:
173:
169:
165:Sukarno
70:Sukarno
57:In role
2073:Sujiwa
2052:Kiemas
1962:Family
1368:Alimin
1039:Supeno
637:
610:
580:
449:Legacy
201:Guntur
179:
159:Spouse
2138:Donna
2081:(son)
2079:Guruh
2012:Ratna
1986:Wives
1536:Press
435:Mecca
405:Death
372:Bogor
220:Guruh
187:)
175:(
171:
2129:Puan
708:2022
648:2013
635:ISBN
608:ISBN
578:ISBN
521:2010
431:umra
309:Life
303:flag
185:1970
181:1943
132:Died
109:Born
2203:2nd
1952:1st
1428:Art
433:in
2221::
2201:,
699:.
592:^
560:^
537:.
497:^
445:.
441:,
421:,
394:.
374:.
285::
177:m.
124:,
1935:e
1928:t
1921:v
777:e
770:t
763:v
710:.
650:.
616:.
586:.
523:.
281:(
117:)
113:(
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