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from the 1860s resulted in the suppression of songs about traditional religions or magic. The swaying in rhythmic dances was considered erotic by missionaries and most traditional dancing was forbidden, along with restrictions on the traditional religious activity as these dances served a spiritual
431:
involves the women on their feet, dancing in lines; with the men facing the dancers, sitting on the floor beating the time with their hands on the mats or on wooden boxes. The dancers enact the story being retold, and the music finally climaxes and ends abruptly. The festivities, including church
322:
was performed in the sitting or kneeling position by five or six young unmarried women, who while singing, moved their arms, hand and upper body; the men and women act as the chorus. The most popular form of
Tuvaluan dance music in the modern era is the
418:
that were recorded by Gerd Koch would have been influenced by the missionaries, although Gerd Koch worked with the older members of the communities in order to identify and record music that predated the influence of the missionaries.
2457:
2452:
1782:
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The modern
Tuvaluan style has absorbed many influences and can be described "as a musical microcosm of Polynesia, where contemporary and older styles co-exist".
984:
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1928:
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1999:
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281:, in its modern form, is performed at community events and to celebrate leaders and other prominent individuals, such as the visit of the
343:), then gradually repeating it louder and quicker as the others join in; they also use empty cabin cracker cans or wooden boxes, such as
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focuses on the individual dancers who have space in which to perform the steps and arm, hand and body movements of the Samoan
2800:
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410:. These songs were considered in a 1964 musicological publication, with a selection of the songs published in 2000 as
262:. Dancing songs are the most common type of traditional Tuvaluan song, with other traditional dance styles including
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3105:
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Munro, D. (1996). "D. Munro & A. Thornley (eds.) The
Covenant Makers: Islander Missionaries in the Pacific".
586:. Rough Guides, Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.). p. 221.
367:
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609:"Game of thrones: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge play king and queen before dancing the night away in Tuvalu"
82:
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774:. Suva, Fiji, Pacific Theological College and the University of the South Pacific. pp. 124–157.
723:(translated by Guy Slatter ed.). Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
2845:
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2258:
2077:
2067:
1973:
1913:
1837:
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478:(translated by Guy Slatter), Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific (2000)
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and is competitive, with each island divided into two sides. Lyricism is an important part of the
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499:(2000). In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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purpose as well. As the influence of the missionaries diminished in the 20th century the
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745:(Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
687:(Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
195:
110:
2547:
1495:
1222:
1144:
1073:
1031:
1008:
384:
1588:
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747:
World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North
America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific
689:
World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North
America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific
501:
World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North
America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific
303:), headbands, armbands, and wristbands continue to be used in performances of the
2627:
2567:
2542:
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1692:
1543:
1523:
1238:
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962:
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639:
Royal Visit of the Duke and
Duchess of Cambridge to Tuvalu, 18–19 September 2012
2483:
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245:
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tradition, which begins with the older men singing a song in a meeting hall (
2597:
2320:
1568:
1134:
471:
461:
407:
395:
344:
38:
398:, an anthropologist, made recordings of traditional songs on the atolls of
662:"The Art of Tuvalu - Climate Change through the eyes of artists in Tuvalu"
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2401:
1430:
1401:
1118:
1113:
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403:
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1618:
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1217:
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264:
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Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1613:
1563:
1349:
1108:
822:
399:
328:
259:
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552:"Tuvaluan Faatele: A Performative and Historico-geographic Context"
516:"Tuvaluan Faatele: A Performative and Historico-geographic Context"
2572:
2527:
1507:
1490:
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1314:
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together with two CDs of the recorded songs. The performances of
1578:
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1450:
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1139:
1051:
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1981:
1736:
1002:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of
Oceania
966:
826:
691: ed.). Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. pp. 218–229.
366:
The influence of the Samoan missionaries sent to Tuvalu by the
2453:
Asian
American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
1394:
1388:
1211:
379:
became popular and influenced the development of the modern
749: ed.). Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. p. 221.
457:, Western Polynesia, Ethnomusicology, 8:1 (1964), 34–40.
635:"Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau Newsletter (TPB: 01/2013)"
295:
is a traditional skirt placed upon another skirt - a
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2201:
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2015:
1972:
1956:
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351:The influences on the development of modern fatele
503:, pp 218–229. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
2912:
2655:
1993:
1748:
978:
838:
215:
8:
806:. Auckland University Press. pp. 195–.
803:Weavers of Songs: Polynesian Music and Dance
2919:
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2648:
2640:
2000:
1986:
1978:
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1741:
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1726:
985:
971:
963:
845:
831:
823:
222:
208:
15:
785:Christensen, Dieter; Koch, Gerd (1964).
468:, Berlin: Museum fur Volkerkunde, (1964)
455:Old Musical Styles in the Ellice Islands
736:
734:
732:
730:
607:Murphy, Victoria (September 18, 2012).
542:
436:are performed can go on for hours. The
148:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
81:
27:
1140:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
432:festivals and weddings, at which the
7:
2865:For other topics including Oceanian
1273:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
714:
712:
710:
708:
577:
575:
772:Samoan Pastors in Tuvalu, 1865-1899
660:Takemoto, Shoko (4 November 2015).
2209:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
327:, which is influenced by European
14:
789:. Berlin: Museum fur Volkerkunde.
60:Timeline of the history of Tuvalu
1673:World Invitational Hula Festival
359:A Tuvaluan dancer at Auckland's
189:
37:
1193:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
258:is a traditional dance song of
2945:Federated States of Micronesia
2690:Federated States of Micronesia
2573:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
2264:Federated States of Micronesia
2028:Federated States of Micronesia
1783:Federated States of Micronesia
1278:Federated States of Micronesia
65:Migration of Polynesian people
1:
994:Culture of indigenous Oceania
440:tradition is shared with the
2412:Oceanian legendary creatures
787:'Die Musik der Ellice-Inseln
2887:Category:Culture of Oceania
743:'The Real Music of Paradise
685:'The Real Music of Paradise
466:Die Musik der Ellice-Inseln
3153:
2494:Chatham Islander (Moriori
1402:Weriyeng navigation school
584:The Real Music of Paradise
497:The Real Music of Paradise
239:
233:
2863:
1246:traditions and ceremonies
1000:
922:
893:
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368:London Missionary Society
3091:Northern Mariana Islands
2836:Northern Mariana Islands
2296:Northern Mariana Islands
2174:Northern Mariana Islands
1929:Northern Mariana Islands
1705:Festival of Pacific Arts
559:Context 34 (2009): 49–64
523:Context 34 (2009): 49–64
460:Christensen, Dieter and
3056:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2801:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2139:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1894:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1668:Merrie Monarch Festival
800:McLean, Mervyn (1999).
2618:Torres Strait Islander
2009:Literature of Oceania
1370:Micronesian Navigation
363:
314:The traditional fatele
3039:and other territories
2784:and other territories
2588:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
2474:Indigenous Australian
2372:Australian Aboriginal
2122:and other territories
1877:and other territories
1764:Languages of Oceania
1365:Polynesian Navigation
1345:Torres Strait Islands
741:Linkels, Ad. (2000).
683:Linkels, Ad. (2000).
613:Mirror Online Edition
453:Christensen, Dieter,
375:dance tradition from
358:
2671:Religion in Oceania
2603:Taiwanese aborigines
1962:Languages of Oceania
347:to beat the rhythm.
289:in September 2012.
287:Duchess of Cambridge
3127:Dances of Polynesia
2871:indigenous currency
1165:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
719:Koch, Gerd (2000).
1481:Polynesian sailing
854:Music of Polynesia
364:
3137:Culture of Tuvalu
3114:
3113:
3106:Wallis and Futuna
3014:Associated states
2894:
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2759:Associated states
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2197:
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2189:Wallis and Futuna
2097:Associated states
1968:
1967:
1952:
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1944:Wallis and Futuna
1852:Associated states
1700:Pacific Community
1688:Pasifika Festival
1421:Aboriginal dugout
1360:Wallis and Futuna
960:
959:
885:Wallis and Futuna
813:978-1-86940-212-9
641:. 6 February 2013
423:The modern fatele
391:dance tradition.
361:Pasifika Festival
232:
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196:Tuvalu portal
30:Culture of Tuvalu
3144:
3096:Pitcairn Islands
3066:French Polynesia
3051:Christmas Island
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2960:Marshall Islands
2933:Sovereign states
2927:Music of Oceania
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2914:
2907:
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2811:French Polynesia
2796:Christmas Island
2725:Papua New Guinea
2705:Marshall Islands
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2558:Norfolk Islander
2503:Fijian (iTaukei)
2306:Papua New Guinea
2179:Pitcairn Islands
2149:French Polynesia
2134:Christmas Island
2063:Papua New Guinea
2043:Marshall Islands
2016:Sovereign states
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1934:Pitcairn Islands
1904:French Polynesia
1889:Christmas Island
1818:Papua New Guinea
1798:Marshall Islands
1771:Sovereign states
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1743:
1734:
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1712:Papua New Guinea
1375:Marshall Islands
1325:Pitcairn Islands
1320:Papua New Guinea
1260:Lomilomi massage
1206:Caroline Islands
1079:Papua New Guinea
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550:Beaulieu, Marc.
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514:Beaulieu, Marc.
442:music of Tokelau
318:The traditional
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16:
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3132:Music of Tuvalu
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1663:Aloha Festivals
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1471:Paopao (Tuvalu)
1461:Māori migration
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1381:Stick charts of
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1218:Chatham Islands
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721:Songs of Tuvalu
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476:Songs of Tuvalu
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2761:of New Zealand
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1037:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
1034:
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907:Marquesas and
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491:978-9820203143
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234:Main article:
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3081:New Caledonia
3079:
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3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Easter Island
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2826:New Caledonia
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2809:
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2806:Easter Island
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2274:New Caledonia
2272:
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2262:
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2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
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2240:
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2229:Easter Island
2227:
2225:
2222:
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2207:
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2200:
2190:
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2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:New Caledonia
2162:
2160:
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2155:
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2147:
2145:
2144:Easter Island
2142:
2140:
2137:
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2127:
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2118:
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2109:
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
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1977:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1942:
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1937:
1935:
1932:
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1927:
1925:
1922:
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1919:New Caledonia
1917:
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1912:
1910:
1907:
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1899:Easter Island
1897:
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1441:Dugout (boat)
1439:
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1288:New Caledonia
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1269:
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1236:
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1234:
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1228:Easter Island
1226:
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1221:
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1216:
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1213:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:Geo-specific,
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:Broad culture
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
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899:
896:
895:
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886:
883:
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878:
876:
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871:
868:
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865:Easter Island
863:
862:
859:
855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
815:
809:
805:
804:
796:
793:
788:
781:
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773:
766:
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758:
756:1-85828-636-0
752:
748:
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733:
731:
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722:
715:
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709:
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698:1-85828-636-0
694:
690:
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679:
676:
664:. exposure.co
663:
656:
653:
640:
636:
630:
627:
614:
610:
603:
600:
595:
593:1-85828-636-0
589:
585:
582:Linkels, Ad.
578:
576:
572:
560:
553:
546:
543:
537:
524:
517:
512:
510:
509:1-85828-636-0
506:
502:
498:
495:Linkels, Ad.
494:
492:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
459:
456:
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451:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
430:
422:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:In 1960-1961
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
362:
357:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
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197:
187:
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177:
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147:
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68:
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63:
61:
58:
57:
51:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
31:
26:
22:
18:
17:
3037:Dependencies
3023:Cook Islands
2782:Dependencies
2768:Cook Islands
2479:Austronesian
2224:Cook Islands
2120:Dependencies
2106:Cook Islands
1875:Dependencies
1861:Cook Islands
1684:New Zealand
1539:fire dancing
1400:
1393:
1379:
1258:
1244:
1237:
1223:Cook Islands
1209:
1170:Wood carving
1145:Kava culture
1032:Cook Islands
935:Cook Islands
802:
795:
786:
780:
771:
765:
746:
742:
720:
688:
684:
678:
666:. Retrieved
655:
643:. Retrieved
638:
629:
617:. Retrieved
612:
602:
583:
562:. Retrieved
558:
545:
526:. Retrieved
522:
500:
496:
475:
465:
454:
448:Publications
437:
433:
428:
426:
415:
411:
393:
385:Samoan dance
380:
365:
340:
336:
324:
319:
317:
309:
304:
300:
299:- and tops (
297:titi kaulama
296:
292:
291:
278:
276:
269:
263:
255:
251:
249:
171:Coat of arms
70:2011 drought
2970:New Zealand
2715:New Zealand
2548:Micronesian
2538:Marshallese
2407:Micronesian
2279:New Zealand
2219:Austronesia
2053:New Zealand
1957:by category
1808:New Zealand
1693:Te Matatini
1544:firewalking
1293:New Zealand
1239:Lau Islands
1201:Austronesia
1069:nguzu nguzu
1057:New Zealand
1027:Austronesia
927:New Zealand
668:23 December
619:October 21,
564:12 November
528:12 November
427:The modern
293:Te titi tao
3121:Categories
2568:Polynesian
2543:Melanesian
2484:Sama-Bajau
2417:Polynesian
2397:Melanesian
2382:Mangarevan
2259:Micronesia
1974:Literature
1649:Australia
1395:navigation
538:References
484:9820203147
472:Koch, Gerd
345:tea chests
301:teuga saka
271:fakaseasea
246:Fakaseasea
240:See also:
139:Television
2940:Australia
2685:Australia
2608:Tokelauan
2437:Vanuatuan
2365:Mythology
2321:Slit drum
2311:Polynesia
2254:Melanesia
2214:Australia
2023:Australia
1778:Australia
1722:Languages
1643:Festivals
1569:kapa haka
1466:Outrigger
1188:Australia
1160:Polynesia
1135:areca nut
1022:Australia
462:Gerd Koch
408:Nukufetau
396:Gerd Koch
90:Languages
2955:Kiribati
2879:folklore
2700:Kiribati
2637:Religion
2623:Visayans
2598:Tahitian
2578:Rapa Nui
2508:Hawaiian
2489:Chamorro
2446:Research
2432:Tuvaluan
2422:Rapa Nui
2402:Menehune
2244:Kiribati
2038:Kiribati
1793:Kiribati
1659:Hawaiʻi
1634:'upa'upa
1574:Kiribati
1524:ʻAparima
1446:Hōkūleʻa
1268:Kiribati
1119:tivaevae
1099:taʻovala
1047:magimagi
913:Tuamotus
615:. London
404:Nanumaga
104:Religion
21:a series
19:Part of
3101:Tokelau
3005:Vanuatu
2883:cuisine
2846:Tokelau
2750:Vanuatu
2593:Tagalog
2583:Rotuman
2553:Negrito
2523:Ivatans
2513:Ilocano
2498:Rekohu)
2351:Vanuatu
2336:Tokelau
2184:Tokelau
2088:Vanuatu
1939:Tokelau
1843:Vanuatu
1730:by area
1619:tautoga
1554:hivinau
1456:Karakoa
1355:Vanuatu
1181:general
1089:tā moko
1084:reimiro
1074:Oceania
950:Tokelau
903:Austral
645:7 March
341:maneapa
333:harmony
265:fakanau
256:faatele
242:Fakanau
159:Symbols
97:Cuisine
50:History
3076:Hawaii
3000:Tuvalu
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880:Tuvalu
810:
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695:
590:
507:
489:
482:
438:fatele
434:fatele
429:fatele
416:fatele
400:Niutao
383:. The
381:fatele
337:fatele
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1017:Ahu
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274:.
254:or
111:Art
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2877:,
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2496:or
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