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thus specially reported, diminished from 725 in 1837, to 257 in 1841. The decrease in cases of 'robbery of arms' was most significant; from being 246 in 1837, they were but 111 in 1841. The offence of 'appearing in arms' showed a favourable diminution, falling from 110 in 1837, to 66 in 1841. The effect of sobriety on 'faction fights' was equally remarkable. There were 20 of such cases in 1839, and 8 in 1841. The dangerous offence of 'rescuing prisoners', which was represented by 34 in 1837, had no return in 1841!
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380:. The tower, which was subsequently converted into a private residence, retains a number of its original features, including a life-sized statue of Father Mathew in the tower's garden. Around 2014, the refurbished and modernised tower was sold for approximately one million euro. An eyewitness description of the tower, from the summer of 1848, is included in
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The number of homicides, which was 247 in 1838, was only 105 in 1841. There were 91 cases of 'firing at the person' reported in 1837, and but 66 in 1841. The 'assaults on police' were 91 in 1837, and but 58 in 1841. Incendiary fires, which were as many as 459 in 1838, were 390 in 1841. Robberies,
339:
who had received the pledge from Mathew in Cork in 1845. Douglass felt "grieved, humbled and mortified" by Mathew's decision to ignore slavery while campaigning in the US and "wondered how being a
Catholic priest should inhibit him from denouncing the sin of slavery as much as the sin of
335:, sacrificing his friendship with that movement. He defended his position by pointing out that there was nothing in the scripture that prohibited slavery. He was condemned by many on the abolitionist side, including the former slave and abolitionist
703:
320:, were anti-abolitionists and wanted assurances that Mathew would not stray outside his remit of battling alcohol consumption. But Mathew had signed a petition (along with 60,000 Irish people, including
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In 1842, at his own expense, landowner
William O'Connor built a castellated neo-Gothic stone tower to commemorate Father Mathew on what was then called Mount Patrick and is now known as Tower Hill in
291:
The number committed to jail fell from 12,049 in 1839 to 9,875 by 1845. Sentences of death fell from 66 in 1839 to 14 in 1846, and transportations fell from 916 to 504 over the same period.
1029:
Rev. Theobald Mathew: Remarks of Hon. H.S. Foote, of
Mississippi in the Senate, December 10, 1849, on the Resolution to Permit the Rev. Theobald Mathew to Sit Within the Bar of the Senate
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246:", which in less than nine months enrolled no fewer than 150,000 names. Over time this became the Catholic Total Abstinence Society. It rapidly spread to
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was first organised by the
Preston Temperance Society, founded in 1833, and the organisations that followed had a huge worldwide impact in the 1800s.
704:"'Oh What a Transition It Was to Be Changed from the State of a Slave to That of a Free Man!' Frederick Douglass's Journey from Slavery to Limerick"
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While Father Mathew founded the temperance movement in
Ireland, it was part of a wider effort to improve the life chances of poor labourers.
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Genealogy of the Earls of
Landaff, of Thomastown, County Tipperary, Murray Alexander Mathew, Capuchin Franciscan Friars, Church Street
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of 1845–49, his movement enrolled some 3 million people, or more than half of the adult population of
Ireland. In 1844, he visited
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44:
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450:
The
History and Antiquities of Glamorganshire and Its Families, Thomas Nicholas, Longmans, Green & Co., 1874, p. 120
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284:
A biography, written shortly after his death, credits Mathew's work with a reduction in Irish crime figures of the era:
164:(his father, James, was a first cousin of Thomas Mathew, father of the first earl), he was a kinsman of the clergyman
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In order to avoid upsetting these anti-abolitionist friends in the US, he snubbed an invitation to publicly condemn
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Mathew visited the United States in 1849, returning in 1851. While there, he found himself at the centre of the
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222:, named after the temperance reformer when it was rebuilt between 1844 and 1846. The Capuchin church in Cork,
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987:
A Memoir of the Very Rev. Theobald Mathew: with an
Account of the Rise and Progress of Temperance in Ireland
808:
199:
259:
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intemperance". Douglass felt it was his duty to now "denounce and expose the conduct of Father Mathew".
432:
The
Catholic Encyclopaedia, ed. Charles George Herbermann, Universal Knowledge Foundation, 1913, p. 47
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812:
325:
242:
The movement with which his name is associated began on 10 April 1838 with the establishment of the "
1057:. Vol. 24, no. 5. Boston, Massachusetts: Thomas B. Noonan & Company. pp. 465–470.
889:
Kerrigan, Colm (1991). "Irish Temperance and US Anti-Slavery: Father Mathew and the Abolitionists".
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An Accurate Report of the Very Rev. Theobald Mathew: In Dublin, in the Cause of Temperance ...
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750:. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Cork, Ireland : Guy and Co. Ltd. pp.
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Black and Green: The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland & Black America
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and elsewhere, and some idea of its popularity may be formed from the fact that at
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in two days, and 70,000 in Dublin in five days. At its height, just before the
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821:. Vol. 10. New York: Encyclopedia Press (published 1913). pp. 47–48.
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The Father Mathew monument in its former location on Dublin's O'Connell Street
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324:) encouraging the Irish in the US not to partake in slavery in 1841 during
747:
Summarised Life of the great Temperance Apostle : Fr. Theobald Mathew
539:
247:
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843:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 886.
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20,000 persons are said to have taken the pledge in one day, 100,000 at
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Mathew died on 8 December 1856 in Queenstown, County Cork (present-day
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Summarised Life of the Great Temperance Apostle Fr. Theobald Mathew
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An Ornament to the City: Holy Trinity Church and the Capuchin Order
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This article incorporates text from this public-domain publication.
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commemoration plaque of Fr. Matthew Bridge over the river Liffey
94:
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627:"124-Year-Old Fr Mathew Statue Needs a New Home Due to Luas"
226:, stands on Father Mathew Quay and was commissioned by him.
956:. Vol. 37. New York: Macmillan and Co. pp. 32–34.
941:
998:
Life of Theobald Mathew, the Great Apostle of Temperance
927:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green
581:
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441:
Burke's Landed Gentry of Ireland, 1976, Mathew pedigree
767:
Annals of the Famine in Ireland in 1847, 1848 and 1849
386:
Annals of the Famine in Ireland in 1847, 1848 and 1849
1138:
1133:
Fr. Theobald Mathew:Research and Commemorative Papers
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Birmingham, James (1841) . Morris, P. H. (ed.).
1001:. Boston, Massachusetts: J. N. Bradley & Co
558:"1889 – Holy Trinity & Capuchin Monastery, Cork"
238:
Father Mathew monument in St. Patrick's Street, Cork
122:
110:
83:
60:
30:
1039:The Life and Mission of the Rev. Theobald Mathew
364:, a cemetery which he had himself established.
659:. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
16:Irish Catholic priest and teetotalist reformer
1109:Father Mathew, Temperance, and Irish Identity
1081:Father Theobald Mathew, Apostle of Temperance
990:(2nd ed.). New York: Alexander V. Blake.
8:
420:
19:For other people named Theobald Mathew, see
141:(10 October 1790 – 8 December 1856) was an
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1282:19th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
1032:. Washington: Congressional Globe Office.
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598:https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0013zl8
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218:(1893). There is a Fr. Mathew Bridge in
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653:"Archbishop John J. Hughes (1797–1863)"
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1302:Burials at St. Joseph's Cemetery, Cork
1287:Christian clergy from County Tipperary
1016:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
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852:. Dublin: The History Press Ireland.
469:National University of Ireland Galway
318:Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York
312:debate. Many of his hosts, including
187:, after a brief period of service at
7:
1297:People from Golden, County Tipperary
603:, In Our Time, BBC 3 February 2022
179:. From 1808 to 1814 he studied in
156:. He was born at Thomastown, near
14:
769:. Ulsterbooks. pp. 184–193.
702:Hogan, Liam (29 September 2014).
625:Fegan, Joyce (27 November 2014).
175:, then moved for a short time to
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1200:
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1148:
1111:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
953:Dictionary of National Biography
21:Theobald Mathew (disambiguation)
1135:, Irish Capuchin Archives (PDF)
1037:Henshaw, Joshua Sidney (1849).
848:Curtin-Kelly, Patricia (2015).
940:Mathew, James Charles (1894).
546:. Irish Architectural Archive.
544:Dictionary of Irish Architects
529:. 28 October 2010. p. 17.
1:
1041:. New York: J. C. Riker.
971:. Capuchin Friars of Kilkenny
461:"Estate: Mathew (Thomastown)"
171:He received his schooling in
152:reformer, popularly known as
1066:(sermon). Dublin: R. Grace.
398:Catholic temperance movement
274:with almost equal success.
1094:. Cork, Ireland: Guy and Co
1083:. Dublin: Browne and Nolan.
765:Nicholson, Asenath (2017).
362:St. Joseph's Cemetery, Cork
198:Statues of Mathew stand on
191:, he joined the mission in
1318:
1262:Irish temperance activists
924:Father Mathew: A Biography
793:Augustine, Father (1911).
18:
1107:Townend, Paul A. (2002).
1062:Mathew, Theobald (1840).
1014:Doherty, John J. (2008).
995:Bradbury, Osgood (1844).
815:; Wynne, John J. (eds.).
132:
106:
42:
1292:Roman Catholic activists
1079:Rogers, Patrick (1943).
943:"Mathew, Theobald"
891:History Workshop Journal
834:"Mathew, Theobald"
657:Mr. Lincoln and New York
244:Knights of Father Mathew
230:Total Abstinence Society
158:Golden, County Tipperary
1088:Thomas, Father (1902).
874:. London: Pluto Press.
840:Encyclopædia Britannica
796:"Theobald Mathew"
601:The Temperance Movement
465:Landed Estates Database
360:), and was interred in
801:Herbermann, Charles G.
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919:Maguire, John Francis
818:Catholic Encyclopedia
368:Father Mathew's Tower
367:
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903:10.1093/hwj/31.1.105
328:'s tour of Ireland.
326:Charles Lenox Remond
296:In the United States
200:St. Patrick's Street
744:Thomas, Fr (1902).
615:, pp. 200–201.
54:Edward Daniel Leahy
1055:Donahoe's Magazine
423:, pp. 21, 29.
349:
337:Frederick Douglass
306:
240:
1118:978-0-7165-2737-4
1051:"Theobald Mathew"
1018:(motion picture).
881:978-0-7453-1295-8
859:978-1-84588-861-9
813:Shahan, Thomas J.
680:, pp. 10–11.
564:. 6 November 2009
421:Curtin-Kelly 2015
382:Asenath Nicholson
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74:Thomastown,
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33:The Reverend
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1272:1856 deaths
1267:1790 births
1167:Catholicism
948:Lee, Sidney
732:Mathew 1894
713:8 September
678:Dooley 1998
527:Irish Times
503:Mathew 1894
374:Glounthaune
314:John Hughes
279:Teetotalism
202:, Cork, by
150:teetotalist
99:County Cork
1256:Categories
776:1910375632
568:17 January
479:5 December
404:References
268:Manchester
95:Queenstown
67:1790-10-10
1277:Capuchins
1155:Biography
911:1477-4569
562:Archiseek
409:Footnotes
378:Cork city
264:Liverpool
101:, Ireland
78:, Ireland
1072:39517820
1049:(1890).
1026:(1849).
921:(1863).
870:(1998).
663:15 April
633:. Dublin
392:See also
376:outside
248:Limerick
189:Kilkenny
177:Maynooth
111:Religion
1179:Ireland
1141:Portals
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931:29 July
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212:Dublin
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123:Church
1226:Texts
1209:Media
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352:Death
214:, by
143:Irish
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1243:Data
1113:ISBN
1100:2018
1068:OCLC
1007:2018
977:2018
933:2018
907:ISSN
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854:ISBN
771:ISBN
715:2016
665:2017
639:2018
570:2017
481:2019
358:Cobh
270:and
193:Cork
148:and
84:Died
61:Born
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