157:
413:
399:
287:
343:
357:
371:
329:
301:
385:
315:
64:
148:(1517–1590) worked as a military doctor. He reformed the treatment of gunshot wounds, rejecting the practice, common at that time, of cauterizing the wound, and ligatured blood vessels in amputated limbs. His collected works were published in 1575. He has been called the "father of modern surgery".
54:
Dating the
Sushruta Samhita has been a matter of debate, but a partial manuscript has been dated to 878 CE. As of 2023, it is generally accepted by scholars that there were several ancient authors collectively called "Suśruta" who contributed to this text.
88:. In the encyclopedia, he introduced his collection of over 200 surgical instruments, many of which were never used before. Some of his works included being the first to describe and prove the hereditary pattern behind
107:
quoted Al-Tasrif over 200 times. Abu Al-Qasim's influence continued for at least five centuries after his death, extending into the
Renaissance, evidenced by al-Tasrif's frequent reference by French surgeon
251:, and designed a residency training program for American surgeons. He has been called "the most innovative and influential surgeon the United States has produced", and also the "father of modern surgery".
431:
235:(1829–1894) was an early user of antisepsis, and was the first to perform a resection of the esophagus, and various other operations. He has been called the "father of modern surgery".
943:
1156:
Voorhees, J. R.; Tubbs, R. S.; Nahed, B.; Cohen-Gadol, A. A. (February 2009). "William S. Halsted and Harvey W. Cushing: reflections on their complex association".
412:
398:
1229:
530:
191:(1728–1793) was known for his scientific, experimental approach to medicine and surgery. He has been called the "father of modern surgery".
639:
505:
899:
Luck, Raemma P.; et al. (2008). "Cosmetic
Outcomes of Absorbable Versus Nonabsorbable Sutures in Pediatric Facial Lacerations".
1094:
1073:
1052:
1031:
998:
845:
716:
695:
342:
156:
1066:
The cancer treatment revolution: how smart drugs and other new therapies are renewing our hope and changing the face of medicine
966:
216:
286:
356:
1258:
547:
370:
1263:
207:
and invented a number of new surgical methods and instruments. He has been called the "father of modern surgery".
126:
451:
Nigel Allan (1981). "The
Oriental Collections in the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London".
328:
418:
244:
136:, which was used as a standard text for some centuries. He has been called the "father of modern surgery".
75:
586:
260:
362:
188:
179:, and published a work on the valves of the veins. He has been called the "father of ancient surgery".
109:
384:
768:, #11 (May 1889), Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, and London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.
348:
300:
172:
160:
944:"The history of peripheral intravenous catheters: how little plastic tubes revolutionized medicine"
655:
376:
314:
200:
924:
606:
456:
248:
546:
Martín-Araguz, A; Bustamante-Martínez, C; Fernández-Armayor Ajo, V; Moreno-Martínez, JM (2002).
690:, vol. 1, ed. by William C. Wilson, Christopher M. Grande, and David B. Hoyt, CRC Press, 2007,
130:
to have been the most eminent surgeon of the
European Middle Ages. He wrote the surgical work
1225:
1219:
1200:
1173:
1138:
1090:
1069:
1048:
1047:, ASTM Committee F-4 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices, ASTM International, 1986,
1027:
994:
958:
916:
881:
841:
816:
712:
691:
635:
567:
526:
501:
93:
1165:
1128:
1120:
908:
871:
806:
598:
559:
404:
334:
264:
232:
145:
47:
320:
132:
121:
104:
85:
834:
The knife man: the extraordinary life and times of John Hunter, father of modern surgery
673:
548:"[Neuroscience in Al Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine]"
1133:
1108:
876:
859:
811:
794:
760:
602:
176:
223:(phenol) as an antiseptic, and was dubbed the "father of modern surgery" as a result.
1252:
1124:
390:
220:
610:
928:
523:
Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications
268:
204:
63:
912:
778:
745:
837:
688:
Trauma: Emergency resuscitation, perioperative anesthesia, surgical management
626:
Badeau, John
Stothoff; Hayes, John Richard (1983). Hayes, John Richard (ed.).
306:
97:
89:
67:
728:
563:
631:
80:
1177:
962:
920:
885:
571:
1204:
1142:
820:
709:
The
History of Medicine: The Scientific Revolution and Medicine: 1450-1700
1169:
292:
43:
35:
1191:
Willetts, IE (July 1997). "James H Nicoll: pioneer paediatric surgeon".
460:
783:, Stephen Paget, introd. by James Paget, London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1897.
20:
860:"Philip Syng Physick, 1768–1837: (Section of the History of Medicine)"
477:
Kengo
Harimoto (2011). "In search of the Oldest Nepalese Manuscript".
453:
The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
465:
They include the Saṃhitā of Suśruta, the father of surgery in India
662:, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Accessed on line April 18, 2011.
155:
62:
750:, vol. 7, Hugh James Rose, ed., London: B. Fellowes et al., 1848.
432:
List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field
39:
1013:, Rhoda Truax, Bobbs Merrill, Indianapolis and New York, 1944.
219:(1827–1912) became well known for his advocacy of the use of
942:
Rivera, AM; Strauss, KW; van
Zundert, A; Mortier, E (2005).
84:(The Method of Medicine), a 30-part medical encyclopedia in
677:, James J. Walsh, New York: Fordham University Press, 1911.
628:
The Genius of Arab civilization: source of Renaissance
795:"The remarkable surgical collection of John Hunter"
780:
John Hunter: Man of science and surgeon (1728-1793)
735:, vol. 11, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911.
1193:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1087:Seeking the Cure: A History of Medicine in America
1109:"William Stewart Halsted. Our surgical heritage"
1024:The history of cancer: an annotated bibliography
589:) (2007), "Al-Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery",
525:. London: Imperial College Press. p. 176.
1068:, David G. Nathan, John Wiley and Sons, 2007,
100:. He has been called the "father of surgery".
1045:Vascular Graft Update: Safety and Performance
500:. Groningen: Brill (all volumes, 1999-2002).
50:(Sushruta's Compendium), has been called the
8:
1218:John G. Raffensperger, M.D. (8 March 2012).
991:Pioneers of microbiology and the Nobel prize
1089:, Ira M. Rutkow, Simon and Schuster, 2010,
993:, Ulf Lagerkvist, World Scientific, 2003,
263:(1863–1921) pioneered a surgical cure for
16:Title given to various founders of surgery
1132:
875:
810:
711:, Kate Kelly, Facts on File, Inc., 2009,
621:
619:
42:: Suśruta), the purported author of the
1221:Children's Surgery: A Worldwide History
1011:Joseph Lister, Father of Modern Surgery
443:
282:
23:and, as a result, have been called the
1026:, James Stuart Olson, ABC-CLIO, 1989,
498:A History of Indian Medical Literature
19:Various individuals have advanced the
455:(1). Cambridge University Press: 14.
267:and outpatient care of children with
7:
747:New general biographical dictionary
603:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04130_8.x
171:The Italian anatomist and surgeon
14:
1125:10.1097/00000658-199705000-00002
411:
397:
383:
369:
355:
341:
327:
313:
299:
285:
103:The 14th century French surgeon
521:Holmes-Walker, Anthony (2004).
496:Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan (1999).
660:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
124:(c. 1300–1368) is said by the
1:
479:Rivista degli Studi Orientali
913:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181666f87
419:William Stewart Halsted
858:Edwards, G (January 1940).
674:Old-Time Makers of Medicine
1280:
1224:. McFarland. p. 114.
247:(1852–1922) pioneered the
762:Edinburgh Medical Journal
733:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1107:Cameron, JL (May 1997).
901:Pediatric Emergency Care
731:, Leopold Senfelder, in
564:10.33588/rn.3409.2001382
377:Philip Syng Physick
92:, as well as describing
1158:Journal of Neurosurgery
271:, and was known as the
245:William Stewart Halsted
239:William Stewart Halsted
165:Operationes chirurgicae
127:Encyclopædia Britannica
76:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
59:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
951:Acta Anaesthesiol Belg
840:, Random House, 2005,
591:ANZ Journal of Surgery
261:James Henderson Nicoll
255:James Henderson Nicoll
203:(1768–1837) worked in
168:
71:
1199:(4 (Supp)): 164–167.
552:Revista de Neurología
405:Theodor Billroth
273:Father of Day Surgery
199:The American surgeon
159:
66:
1170:10.3171/2008.4.17516
793:Gray, C (May 1983).
349:Hieronymus Fabricius
173:Hieronymus Fabricius
161:Hieronymus Fabricius
152:Hieronymus Fabricius
27:by various sources.
587:St Thomas' Hospital
201:Philip Syng Physick
195:Philip Syng Physick
175:(1537–1619) taught
144:The French surgeon
74:The Arab physician
1259:History of surgery
391:Joseph Lister
335:Ambroise Paré
249:radical mastectomy
169:
110:Jacques Daléchamps
72:
1264:Founders by field
1231:978-0-7864-9048-6
864:Proc. R. Soc. Med
597:(Suppl. 1): A83,
532:978-1-86094-462-8
94:ectopic pregnancy
78:(936-1013) wrote
52:father of surgery
25:Father of Surgery
1271:
1243:
1242:
1240:
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1014:
1008:
1002:
987:
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980:
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977:
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363:John Hunter
359:
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303:
289:
265:Pyloric stenosis
233:Theodor Billroth
227:Theodor Billroth
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1279:
1278:
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1273:
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799:Can Med Assoc J
792:
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787:
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739:
729:"Ambroise Paré"
727:
723:
706:
702:
685:
681:
670:
666:
656:Guy de Chauliac
653:
649:
642:
634:. p. 200.
625:
624:
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318:
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229:
215:The Englishman
213:
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105:Guy de Chauliac
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558:(9): 877–92.
557:
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259:The Scottish
254:
252:
250:
246:
243:The American
238:
236:
234:
226:
224:
222:
221:carbolic acid
218:
217:Joseph Lister
211:Joseph Lister
210:
208:
206:
202:
194:
192:
190:
187:The Scotsman
182:
180:
178:
174:
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158:
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146:Ambroise Paré
140:Ambroise Paré
139:
137:
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967:the original
954:
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867:
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269:Spina bifida
258:
242:
230:
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205:Philadelphia
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186:
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164:
143:
131:
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98:stone babies
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989:pp. 51-55,
838:Wendy Moore
777:pp. 13-17,
707:pp. 41-48,
585:Ahmad, Z. (
231:The German
189:John Hunter
183:John Hunter
1253:Categories
976:2011-04-19
759:p. 1080,
438:References
307:Al-Zahrawi
90:hemophilia
70:, 963-1013
68:Al-Zahrawi
46:-language
1113:Ann. Surg
632:MIT Press
81:Al-Tasrif
1178:18976064
1064:p. 124,
1043:p. 253,
963:16265830
921:18347489
886:19992186
744:p. 289,
671:p. 283,
611:57308997
572:12134355
485:: 85–88.
461:25211176
426:See also
44:Sanskrit
36:Sushruta
31:Sushruta
1237:11 July
1205:9496166
1143:9193173
1134:1190776
1022:p. 35,
929:9639004
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293:Susruta
279:Gallery
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1239:2018
1226:ISBN
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