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pierced with eight windows, rises 19 metres (62 ft.) high and is approximately 4.5 metres (14.75 ft.) wide . Although the church was constructed sometime around the 8th century, it incorporated earlier elements such as 6th century sculptures, some of which may have been re-carved at a later
251:- often referred to simply as the Church of Saint Stephen at Trigleia - or the Church of Saint Theodore. There is some evidence that the site church was associated with a monastery, which
388:
Hayden, Robert; Sözer, Hande; Tanyeri-Erdemir, Tuğba; Erdemir, Aykan (2011). "The
Byzantine Mosque at Trilye: A Processual Analysis of Dominance, Sharing, Transformation and Tolerance".
591:
Hayden, Robert, Hande Sözer, Tuğba
Tanyeri-Erdemir, and Aylan Erdemir. "The Byzantine Mosque at Trilye: A Processual Analysis of Dominance, Sharing, Transformation and Tolerance."
297:
The structure is thought to be the oldest surviving
Byzantine building in the region, and has protected status. It also constitutes one of the oldest known examples of a Byzantine
678:
668:
289:, Bursa was briefly occupied by Greek forces and the mosque was briefly re-dedicated as an Orthodox church. In 1923, the site was once again converted to a mosque.
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covered with a wooden roof which is standing on four columns that have ornamented metal headings. The structure's central dome, which sits upon a cylindrical
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church and in its early years the building incorporated a south chapel that was later destroyed. The main entrance to the mosque is through a
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520:
286:
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243:
The original structure may have been erected between 720 and 730 (or possibly in the early 9th century, according to
658:
485:
Mango, Cyril; Ĺ evÄŤenko, Ihor (1973). "Some
Churches and Monasteries on the South Shore of the Sea of Marmara".
605:
Mango, Cyril and Ihor Ĺ evÄŤenko. "Some
Churches and Monasteries on the South Shore of the Sea of Marmara."
338:
228:
244:
256:
502:
464:
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266:, though others have suggested instead that it was affiliated with the Chinolakkos Monastery (
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456:
397:
196:
621:
Eastern
Medieval Architecture: The Building Tradition of Byzantium and Neighbouring Lands.
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date. Some scholars have speculated that the church was also decorated with paintings and
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614:
Architecture and Ritual in the
Churches of Constantinople: Ninth to Fifteenth Centuries.
260:
212:
72:
652:
640:
468:
409:
572:
Byzantium in the
Iconoclast Era (ca. 680-850): The Sources - An Annotated Survey.
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Byzantium in the
Iconoclast Era (ca. 680-850): The Sources - An Annotated Survey
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was also added to the structure, though this was badly damaged in an
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219:. The structure was originally constructed in the 8th or 9th as a
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place of worship during the 16th century. It again served as a
281:, the Byzantine church was converted to a mosque and re-named
321:
covered with a half-dome was set into the building's central
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church between 1920 and 1922 until it was re-converted to a
579:
Form, Style, and
Meaning in Byzantine Church Architecture.
285:(Turkish: "Mosque of the Conqueror"). Later during the
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After the site's conversion to a mosque, a tall tiled
630:
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008
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432:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
249:Church of Christ and Saint Stephen the Confessor
556:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 89.
581:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999
95:
8:
616:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014
679:Buildings and structures in Bursa Province
247:) and was most likely known as either the
34:
18:
669:Mosques converted from churches in Turkey
600:Annual of the British School at Athens,
537:Brubaker, Leslie; Haldon, John (2001).
367:
521:"Fatih Cami (Hagios Stephanos Kilise)"
449:Annual of the British School at Athens
623:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019
588:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018
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664:Byzantine church buildings in Turkey
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259:identify as the Trigleia Monastery (
223:church and was later converted to a
341:and has subsequently been rebuilt.
570:Brubaker, Leslie and John Haldon.
314:, though these no longer survive.
16:Mosque and former Byzantine church
14:
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674:8th-century churches in Turkey
287:Greek Summer Offensive of 1920
1:
628:Master Builders of Byzantium.
595:, vol. 22, no. 1 (2011): 1-17
598:Hasluck, F. W. "Bythinica."
443:Hasluck, F. W. (July 1906).
430:Master Builders of Byzantium
402:10.1080/02757206.2011.546851
684:Mosque buildings with domes
428:Ousterhout, Robert (2008).
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641:Fatih Mosque in Trigleia,
325:where the former church's
602:vol. 13 (1906/7): 285-308
461:10.1017/S006824540000294X
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593:History and Anthropology
577:Buchwald, Hans Herbert.
574:Aldershot: Ashgate, 2011
390:History and Anthropology
351:Cross-in-square Churches
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552:Cormack, Robin (2018).
135:40.393078°N 28.796799°E
609:vol. 18 (1973): 235-77
607:Dumbarton Oaks Papers,
200:
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113:Geographic coordinates
541:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
487:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
186:
643:The Byzantine Legacy
626:Ousterhout, Robert.
619:Ousterhout, Robert.
612:Marinis, Vasileios.
268:Moni tou Chinolakkou
140:40.393078; 28.796799
694:8th-century mosques
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689:Byzantine Bithynia
339:earthquake in 1855
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659:Mosques in Turkey
245:Robert Ousterhout
187:Fatih Mosque 1990
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193:Fatih Mosque
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151:Architecture
22:Fatih Mosque
455:: 285–308.
445:"Bithynica"
396:(1): 1–17.
293:Description
283:Fatih Camii
253:Cyril Mango
201:Fatih Camii
138: /
54:Sunni Islam
49:Affiliation
28:Fatih Camii
653:Categories
493:: 235–77.
362:References
126:28°47′48″E
123:40°23′35″N
469:246245111
410:145072856
307:tholobate
235:in 1923.
221:Byzantine
174:Completed
345:See also
279:Anatolia
65:Location
60:Location
43:Religion
565:Sources
507:1291343
335:minaret
303:portico
239:History
209:Tirilye
203:) is a
197:Turkish
69:Tirilye
505:
467:
408:
319:mihrab
261:Greek:
233:mosque
225:Muslim
217:Turkey
205:mosque
160:Mosque
103:Turkey
77:Turkey
503:JSTOR
465:S2CID
406:S2CID
331:altar
312:icons
73:Bursa
327:bema
323:apse
255:and
191:The
156:Type
495:doi
457:doi
398:doi
277:of
270:).
207:in
177:730
169:720
655::
529:^
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491:18
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453:13
451:.
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418:^
404:.
394:22
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370:^
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509:.
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329:(
195:(
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