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les armes" and "Gloire immortelle de nos aĂŻeux", the well-known "soldiers' chorus"). Siebel asks
Valentin to forgive Marguerite. Valentin rushes to her cottage. While he is inside Faust and Méphistophélès appear, and Méphistophélès, knowing that Marguerite is not in there alone, sings a mocking burlesque of a lover's serenade under Marguerite's window ("Vous qui faites l'endormie"). Valentin takes the bait and comes out of the cottage, now knowing that Faust has debauched his sister. The two men fight, but Faust is reluctant to hurt the brother of the woman he adores. Méphistophélès blocks Valentin's sword, allowing Faust to make the fatal thrust. With his dying breath Valentin blames Marguerite for his death and condemns her to Hell before the assembled townspeople ("Ecoute-moi bien Marguerite"). Marguerite goes to the
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758:, the Jewel Song ("Oh dieu! Que de bijoux ... Ah! je ris de me voir si belle en ce miroir"). Méphistophélès and Faust join the women in the garden and romance them. Marguerite allows Faust to kiss her ("Laisse-moi, laisse-moi contempler ton visage"), but then asks him to go away. She sings at her window for his quick return, and Faust, listening, returns to her. Under the watchful eye and malevolent laughter of Méphistophélès, it is clear that Faust's seduction of Marguerite will be successful.
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887:("Anges purs, anges radieux"). At the end she asks why Faust's hands are covered in blood, pushes him away, and falls down motionless. Méphistophélès curses, as a voice on high sings "Sauvée!" ("Saved!"). The bells of Easter sound and a chorus of angels sings "Christ est ressuscité!" ('"Christ is risen!"). The walls of the prison open, and Marguerite's
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and seemingly abandoned by Faust, Marguerite has given birth and is a social outcast. She sings an aria at her spinning wheel ("Il ne revient pas"). Siebel stands by her. The scene shifts to the square outside
Marguerite's house. Valentin's company returns from the war to a military march ("DĂ©posons
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693:("Vin ou Bière"). Valentin, leaving for war with his friend Wagner, entrusts the care of his sister Marguerite to his youthful friend Siebel ("O sainte médaille ... Avant de quitter ces lieux"). Méphistophélès appears, provides the crowd with wine, and sings a rousing, irreverent song about the
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as
Marguerite and there were various changes during production, including the removal and contraction of several numbers. The tenor Hector Gruyer was originally cast as Faust but was found to be inadequate during rehearsals, being eventually replaced by a principal of the Opéra-Comique,
284:– continued in Germany. Some sources claim this was out of respect for part 1 of Goethe's poetic drama, which the opera follows closely. Others claim the opposite: that the retitling was done to emphasise Gounod's opera's reliance on Goethe's characters, and to differentiate it from
343:. It is the eighth most frequently performed opera there, with 753 performances through the 2012–2013 season. It was not until the period between 1965 and 1977 that the full version was performed (and then with some minor cuts), and all performances in that production included the
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324:: it became the most frequently performed opera at that house. With the change from spoken dialogue to sung recitatives, plus the musical and balletic additions, the opera was thus finally transformed into a work following the conventions of
294:, which had held the stage for many years in Germany and had recently appeared (1851) in a three-act revision. It is also possible that the 1861 Dresden title change was out of respect for Spohr's close and long association with the city.
652:, an aging scholar, determines that his studies have come to nothing and have only caused him to miss out on life and love ("Rien! En vain j'interroge"). He attempts to kill himself (twice) with poison but stops each time when he hears a
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and tries to pray there but is stopped, first by the sadistic Méphistophélès and then by a choir of devils. She finishes her prayer but faints when she is cursed again by Méphistophélès.
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and leaves it on
Marguerite's doorstep, next to Siebel's flowers. Marguerite enters, pondering her encounter with Faust at the city gates, and sings a melancholy ballad about the
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313:). This number was then translated into French for subsequent productions as "Avant de quitter ces lieux" and has become one of the most familiar pieces from the opera.
608:) a glimpse of Marguerite, and he signs the contract with the Devil, and heads out with him to experience the world, in this 1910 recording of the act 1 finale.
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of their swords to fend off what they now know is an infernal power (chorus: "De l'enfer"). Méphistophélès is joined by Faust and the villagers in a
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replacing the spoken dialogue) on tour through
Germany, Belgium, Italy and England, with Caroline Miolan-Carvalho repeating her role.
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After a successful initial run at the Théâtre
Lyrique the publisher Antoine Choudens, who purchased the copyright for 10,000
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The description given here follows the order of the scenes as performed in the original production at the Théâtre
Lyrique (
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employed spoken dialogue, and it was in this form that the work was first performed. The manager of the Théâtre
Lyrique,
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for
Marguerite ("Faites-lui mes aveux"). Faust sends Méphistophélès in search of a gift for Marguerite and sings a
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Although the
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in its interleaving of musical numbers with spoken passages". The recording, produced by Bru Zane, featured
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had to be inserted (into the first scene of the final act) before the work could be played at the
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Synopsis (in German, English, French, Italian), libretto (in German, English, French)
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This article is about the opera by Charles Gounod. For the opera by Louis Spohr, see
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Young girls, labourers, students, soldiers, burghers, matrons, invisible demons,
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church choir, witches, queens and courtesans of antiquity, celestial voices
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appears (duet: "Me voici") and, with a tempting image of Marguerite at her
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in the role of Valentin, 'Even bravest heart may swell' (with words by
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1291:. Recorded in 1910. Victor catalog #89033. Restoration by Bob Varney;
1285:"Mon coeur est penetre d'epouvante" (My heart is overcome with terror)
280:. For many years this custom – or alternatively, staging the opera as
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Die Kasseler Opern Louis Spohrs, Musikdramaturgie im sozialen Kontext
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875:("Un, deux et trois"). Faust is transported to a cave of queens and
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Marguerite's room / A public square outside her house / A cathedral
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Faust (Jaewoo Kim) realises the consequences of his actions, 2006
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Joseph-Théodore-Désiré Barbot, shortly before the opening night.
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Marguerite's garden in the original production, set design by
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Les Sept Paroles de Notre Seigneur JĂ©sus-Christ sur la Croix
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Second Empire Opera: The Théâtre Lyrique, Paris, 1851–1870
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in New York City opened for the first time on 22 October
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1947:
Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician
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A chorus of students, soldiers and villagers sings a
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A recording was made in 2018 of the 1859 version, by
1182:. Vol. 2. London: Macmillan. pp. 131–135.
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297:The opera was given for the first time in Italy at
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1340:, synopsis, commentary, music analysis, anecdotes
1299:San Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: Gounod's
818:Marguerite prays in the cathedral, set design by
198:on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March
709:, a quality that makes him love her even more.
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1197:Huebner, Steven (2001). "Charles Gounod". In
1046:, February 2020, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 242–244.
480:Valentin, a soldier and Marguerite's brother
8:
3034:Opera world premieres at the Théâtre Lyrique
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272:in 1861 being the first to bill the work as
871:Méphistophélès and Faust are surrounded by
268:Performances in Germany followed, with the
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16:Grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod
1265:International Music Score Library Project
527:Marthe Schwerlein, Marguerite's guardian
2308:2nd movement "Quasi-Faust" (1847, Alkan)
721:Feodor Chaliapin as Méphistophélès, 1915
504:Siebel, a youth in love with Marguerite
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2125:The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon
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1163:(libretto). Paris: Michel Lévy Frères.
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639:
386:The vision of Marguerite as staged at
206:and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran,
2766:The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings
2002:The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant
1205:. London: Penguin. pp. 334–340.
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855:/ A cavern / The interior of a prison
586:"O merveille! ... A moi les plaisirs"
7:
794:Méphistophélès, act 4, performed by
629:Méphistophélès, act 2, performed by
202:, with influential sets designed by
1273:and later Parisian performances of
664:, and asks for infernal guidance.
640:Problems playing these files? See
434:, a philosopher and metaphysician
25:Works based on Faust § Operas
14:
2629:El extraño caso del doctor Fausto
2471:The Mephistopheles of Los Angeles
2018:The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
1287:, from act 5. Enrico Caruso with
1179:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
404:Roles, voice types, premiere cast
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2936:
2935:
2493:The Laboratory of Mephistopheles
2224:Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights
1701:
1700:
1431:
805:Problems playing this file? See
784:
619:
590:
3024:Music based on the Faust legend
2306:Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges'
2117:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
1403:
1335:Online opera guide on Gounod's
3019:Operas set in the 16th century
2984:Operas based on Goethe's Faust
2792:When the Devil Calls Your Name
2457:The Devil Went Down to Georgia
2248:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
2074:Johannes Cabal the Necromancer
1826:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
1:
3029:Music for orchestra and organ
2917:Mephistopheles and Margaretta
1664:Funeral March of a Marionette
443:Joseph-Théodore-Désiré Barbot
2557:The Devil and Daniel Webster
1971:The Devil and Daniel Webster
1308:"Avant de quitter ces lieux"
1269:Visual documentation of the
1123:"New Works for Ballet Russe"
780:"Vous qui faites l'endormie"
452:, a familiar spirit of Hell
418:Premiere cast, 19 March 1859
164:is an opera in five acts by
1203:The New Penguin Opera Guide
1026:The Met database (archives)
493:Wagner, friend of Valentin
465:Marguerite, a young maiden
184:, in turn loosely based on
151:Profile at Opera-Online.com
3070:
2784:The Devil and Daniel Mouse
2313:Scenes from Goethe's Faust
1295:. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
301:in 1862 and in England at
261:, took the work (now with
186:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
18:
3039:Libretti by Jules Barbier
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2685:Faust: Love of the Damned
1696:
1381:
1168:Huebner, Steven (1992). "
1036:Loppert, Max. CD review:
540:
48:
37:
3044:Libretti by Michel Carré
2989:Operas by Charles Gounod
1955:The Master and Margarita
1908:The Devil and Tom Walker
1102:Barbier & Carré 1859
1060:. Fayard. p. 1800.
1056:Kaminski, Piotr (2003).
474:Caroline Miolan-Carvalho
251:Caroline Miolan-Carvalho
241:The original version of
237:Costume design for Faust
23:. For other operas, see
3054:Walpurgis Night fiction
2352:Bagatelle sans tonalité
2256:Faustus, the Last Night
1582:Saint Francois d'Assise
1227:. London: John Calder.
460:Mathieu-Émile Balanqué
126:19 March 1859
2994:French-language operas
2509:The Damnation of Faust
2436:Sympathy for the Devil
2397:Beethoven's Last Night
1430:(1859, revised 1869)
868:
822:
820:Charles-Antoine Cambon
773:
722:
579:
399:
394:as Méphistophélès and
372:Andrew Foster-Williams
238:
230:
204:Charles-Antoine Cambon
3014:Operas set in Germany
2709:Shortcut to Happiness
2701:I Was a Teenage Faust
2589:Marguerite de la nuit
2541:The Student of Prague
2525:The Student of Prague
2291:Gretchen am Spinnrade
2168:La damnation de Faust
2026:That Hell-Bound Train
1682:Walpurgisnacht Ballet
1419:Le médecin malgré lui
1249:Libretto (in English)
918:Walpurgisnacht Ballet
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817:
772:
720:
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385:
303:Her Majesty's Theatre
236:
225:
2823:Randy Newman's Faust
2581:Beauty and the Devil
2517:Faust and Marguerite
2501:Faust and Marguerite
2200:Faust and Marguerite
2058:The Devil's Own Work
2034:For a Breath I Tarry
1939:The Sorrows of Satan
1900:Melmoth the Wanderer
1893:Daniel and the Devil
1748:Works based on Faust
1491:(incomplete, 1877-8)
1451:(1860, revised 1866)
1443:(1860, revised 1876)
1384:List of compositions
1088:, pp. 133–134;
1016:, up to 5 April 2013
734:boy Siebel leaves a
374:in principal roles.
229:as Marguerite (1860)
194:. It debuted at the
2573:The Legend of Faust
2443:Friend of the Devil
2232:The Rake's Progress
2219:(1916–1925, Busoni)
1994:The Devil in Velvet
1789:Theophilus of Adana
1772:Deal with the Devil
1516:Opera discographies
1504:Le tribut de Zamora
1317:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
726:Marguerite's garden
406:
392:Jean-Baptiste Faure
352:Les Talens Lyriques
218:Performance history
182:Faust et Marguerite
111:Faust et Marguerite
3049:The Devil in opera
2653:Oh, God! You Devil
2331:(1854–1857, Liszt)
2235:(1951, Stravinsky)
2042:The Damnation Game
1777:in popular culture
1767:Johann Georg Faust
1440:Philémon et Baucis
1411:La nonne sanglante
1127:The New York Times
1121:(24 August 1947).
1058:Mille et un opéras
869:
849:The Harz mountains
823:
774:
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580:
558:Time: 16th century
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356:Christophe Rousset
337:Metropolitan Opera
270:Dresden Semperoper
239:
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208:Édouard Desplechin
180:from Carré's play
57:Édouard Desplechin
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2533:Rapsodia satanica
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2450:Bohemian Rhapsody
2323:(1906–07, Mahler)
1714:
1713:
1623:Messe brève no. 7
1608:Pontifical Anthem
1532:Roméo et Juliette
1472:Roméo et Juliette
1234:978-0-7145-3659-0
1212:978-0-14-051475-9
1189:978-1-56159-228-9
931:Faust discography
913:George Balanchine
865:New Zealand Opera
830:After being made
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685:At the city gates
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530:mezzo-soprano or
368:Benjamin Bernheim
212:Philippe Chaperon
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2429:Cross Road Blues
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2336:Mephisto Waltzes
2316:(1853, Schumann)
2294:(1814, Schubert)
2208:Faust up to Date
1978:None but Lucifer
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1641:Petite Symphonie
1601:St. Cecilia Mass
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1456:La reine de Saba
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2759:Printer's Devil
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2565:Alias Nick Beal
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2464:Faustian Echoes
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2404:The Black Rider
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2344:Gothic Symphony
2283:Classical music
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2171:(1846, Berlioz)
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2141:Il Dottor Faust
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1873:
1866:Faust, Part Two
1859:Faust, Part One
1829:(1587 chapbook)
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977:Boder, Wolfram
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853:Walpurgis Night
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674:elixir of youth
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604:) gives Faust (
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568:Faust's cabinet
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419:
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335:with which the
307:Charles Santley
227:Miolan-Carvalho
220:
196:Théâtre Lyrique
191:Faust, Part One
149:
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137:Théâtre Lyrique
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2733:The Last Faust
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2328:Faust Symphony
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2321:Symphony No. 8
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2302:(1840, Wagner)
2299:Faust Overture
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2240:Reuben, Reuben
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2192:Le petit Faust
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2179:(1859, Gounod)
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2082:The Last Faust
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2014:
2010:Gimmicks Three
2006:
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1986:Doktor Faustus
1982:
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1243:External links
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1199:Holden, Amanda
1194:
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1151:Barbier, Jules
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1092:, p. 337.
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1001:britannica.com
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670:spinning wheel
666:Méphistophélès
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615:"Le veau d'or"
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602:Marcel Journet
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396:Giovanni Mario
379:
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364:VĂ©ronique Gens
345:Walpurgisnacht
249:cast his wife
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166:Charles Gounod
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2424:" (1859–1885)
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2274:Faust ballets
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2195:(1869, Hervé)
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2187:(1868, Boito)
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1327:(conductor),
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691:drinking song
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521:Amélie Faivre
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511:breeches role
507:mezzo-soprano
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390:in 1864 with
389:
388:Covent Garden
384:
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360:opéra comique
357:
354:conducted by
353:
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311:Henry Chorley
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247:LĂ©on Carvalho
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174:Jules Barbier
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85:Jules Barbier
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40:
36:
31:
26:
22:
21:Faust (Spohr)
2999:Grand operas
2915:
2896:
2888:
2873:
2864:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2815:Damn Yankees
2813:
2790:
2782:
2731:
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2691:
2683:
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2597:Damn Yankees
2595:
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2326:
2311:
2297:
2289:
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2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2216:Doktor Faust
2214:
2211:(1888, Lutz)
2206:
2203:(1855, Lutz)
2198:
2190:
2182:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2109:Damn Yankees
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160:
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3004:1859 operas
2376:Epica Saga
2363:Other music
2319:Part II of
2184:Mefistofele
1958:(1929–1940)
1837:(1592 play)
1809:Stingy Jack
1784:Simon Magus
1755:Folk legend
1651:Other works
1293:archive.com
748:hand mirror
695:golden calf
326:grand opera
286:Louis Spohr
263:recitatives
64:Other title
2978:Categories
2898:Frau Faust
2744:Television
2717:Goat Story
2693:Fausto 5.0
2661:Crossroads
2133:Temptation
2066:Jack Faust
1634:Orchestral
1448:La colombe
1331:(director)
1172:(ii)". In
1104:, p.
1082:Walsh 1981
1040:, Gounod.
937:References
877:courtesans
867:production
807:media help
642:media help
414:Voice type
316:In 1869 a
274:Margarethe
130:1859-03-19
78:Librettist
68:Margarethe
2923:Paintings
2866:Gods' Man
2677:Bedazzled
2613:Bedazzled
1849:Goethe's
1842:Cenodoxus
1658:Ave Maria
1542:Oratorios
1496:Polyeucte
1480:Cinq-Mars
897:archangel
891:rises to
532:contralto
499:M. Cibot
496:baritone
421:Conductor
2941:Category
2891:(comics)
2831:Success!
2807:Musicals
2768:" (2003)
2761:" (1963)
2751:Episodes
2637:Mephisto
2473:" (2015)
2466:" (2012)
2459:" (1979)
2452:" (1975)
2445:" (1970)
2438:" (1968)
2431:" (1936)
2101:Gretchen
1973:" (1937)
1963:Mephisto
1910:" (1824)
1886:Bearskin
1794:Erdgeist
1706:Category
1464:Mireille
1271:premiere
1223:(1981).
1157:(1859).
925:See also
832:pregnant
740:cavatina
732:lovesick
550:Synopsis
515:travesti
484:baritone
398:as Faust
347:ballet.
299:La Scala
282:Gretchen
170:libretto
122:Premiere
107:Based on
99:Language
72:Gretchen
2876:(manga)
2355:(Liszt)
2347:(Brian)
2339:(Liszt)
2267:Ballets
1674:Related
1402:(1851,
1313:YouTube
1279:Gallica
1201:(ed.).
1176:(ed.).
1144:Sources
881:hangman
873:witches
744:jewelry
736:bouquet
707:modesty
536:Duclos
469:soprano
331:It was
146:Website
139:, Paris
128: (
3009:Operas
2954:Portal
2901:(2014)
2893:(1987)
2878:(1950)
2869:(1929)
2858:Comics
2850:(2004)
2842:(2003)
2834:(1993)
2826:(1995)
2818:(1955)
2795:(2019)
2787:(1978)
2736:(2019)
2728:(2011)
2720:(2008)
2712:(2007)
2704:(2002)
2696:(2001)
2688:(2000)
2680:(2000)
2672:(1994)
2664:(1986)
2656:(1984)
2648:(1982)
2640:(1981)
2632:(1969)
2624:(1967)
2616:(1967)
2608:(1960)
2600:(1958)
2592:(1955)
2584:(1950)
2576:(1949)
2568:(1949)
2560:(1941)
2552:(1926)
2544:(1926)
2536:(1915)
2528:(1913)
2520:(1904)
2512:(1903)
2504:(1900)
2496:(1897)
2370:Albums
2259:(2006)
2251:(1994)
2243:(1955)
2227:(1938)
2152:Operas
2144:(2018)
2136:(1986)
2128:(1965)
2120:(1955)
2112:(1955)
2104:(1879)
2085:(2019)
2077:(2009)
2069:(1997)
2061:(1991)
2053:(1990)
2045:(1986)
2037:(1966)
2029:(1958)
2021:(1956)
2013:(1956)
2005:(1954)
1997:(1951)
1989:(1947)
1981:(1939)
1966:(1936)
1950:(1898)
1942:(1896)
1934:(1892)
1926:(1844)
1923:Auriol
1918:(1830)
1903:(1820)
1666:(1879)
1660:(1853)
1643:(1885)
1626:(1877)
1618:(1871)
1615:Gallia
1610:(1869)
1604:(1855)
1585:(1891)
1577:(1885)
1569:(1882)
1561:(1855)
1553:(1854)
1507:(1881)
1499:(1878)
1483:(1877)
1475:(1867)
1467:(1864)
1459:(1862)
1422:(1858)
1414:(1854)
1391:Operas
1323:2011,
1231:
1209:
1186:
1064:
903:Ballet
893:heaven
885:angels
837:church
746:and a
318:ballet
259:francs
210:, and
102:French
2968:Opera
2889:Faust
2874:Faust
2839:Faust
2776:Other
2725:Faust
2669:Faust
2605:Faust
2549:Faust
2485:Films
2414:Songs
2381:Epica
2176:Faust
2160:Faust
2093:Plays
1878:Prose
1851:Faust
1762:Faust
1550:Tobie
1525:Faust
1427:Faust
1406:1884)
1399:Sapho
1337:Faust
1301:Faust
1275:Faust
1260:Faust
1170:Faust
1160:Faust
1043:Opera
1038:Faust
995:Faust
942:Notes
909:Faust
843:Act 5
762:Act 4
713:Act 3
703:waltz
699:hilts
680:Act 2
662:faith
654:choir
650:Faust
563:Act 1
438:tenor
432:Faust
410:Role
378:Roles
333:Faust
322:Opéra
291:Faust
278:Faust
243:Faust
161:Faust
39:Opera
33:Faust
2050:Eric
1404:rev.
1229:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1134:2018
1062:ISBN
889:soul
756:aria
730:The
660:and
658:hope
370:and
341:1883
200:1859
176:and
2909:Art
1311:on
1277:on
915:'s
851:on
288:'s
188:'s
172:by
114:by
70:or
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