505:
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1982:
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307:
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1940:
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517:
1996:
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44:
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2138:
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1883:
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593:(at the time set to two five-year terms), while also increasing the length of the term to seven years. Without the change, Touadéra would have been term-limited and ineligible to stand at the next presidential election. In order to hold the referendum, Touadéra sacked the head of the constitutional court in October 2022, which had previously ruled the referendum unconstitutional. The referendum was boycotted by the opposition.
3745:
2817:
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1968:
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2209:
2095:
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2010:
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2180:
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2109:
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1855:
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1954:
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3911:
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3492:
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3320:
2633:
536:. After finishing second in the first round of voting, he received the support of the majority of defeated candidates for the second round, which he won with 62% of the vote. He was sworn in on 30 March 2016. Speaking on the occasion, he vowed to pursue disarmament and "make CAR a united country, a country of peace, a country facing development". He appointed
495:
In April 2012, Touadera personally presided over a graduation ceremony in New York, at the
Permanent Mission of the Central African Republic to the United Nations, for a graduating diplomat of Burundi. After his tenure as prime minister, Touadera became EUCLID's High Steward, an honorary role.
452:
A national dialogue was held in
December 2008, and Bozizé then dissolved Touadéra's government on 18 January 2009 in preparation for the formation of a government of national unity. Touadéra was reappointed prime minister on 19 January. Later on the same day, his new 31-minister government was
418:
In 1987, he became assistant lecturer of mathematics at the
University of Bangui and was vice-dean of the university's Faculty of Science from 1989 to 1992. In the latter year he became director of the teachers' training college. He joined the Inter-State Committee for the Standardisation of
558:
The
Central African Republic saw a 36 percent drop in its gross domestic product in 2013. The economy has slowly grown since then, but the agricultural sector — the main contributor to GDP — is still struggling and the government is struggling to raise revenues.
617:
Touadéra is married to two women, Brigitte Touadéra and
Marguerite "Tina" Touadéra. Both wives had reportedly been vying for the title of First Lady of the Central African Republic behind the scenes. Touadéra has three children.
1490:
423:
in May 2004. Touadéra subsequently served as rector of the university from 2005 to 2008, during which time he launched several key initiatives, such as the entrepreneurship training program and the creation of the
1323:
453:
appointed, with only 10 ministers retaining their posts; many former rebels were included in the new line-up to prepare the country for the 2009 local elections and the 2010 presidential and parliamentary polls.
460:
rebel coalition in
January 2013, Bozizé dismissed Touadéra on 12 January 2013, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, which required that a new prime minister be appointed from the political opposition.
1468:
1483:
1301:
504:
1506:
1259:
352:
125:
4211:
488:(French: Pôle Universitaire Euclide). In his capacity as prime minister, Touadera signed the instrument of participation for the Central African Republic in May 2010. His chief of cabinet,
4226:
419:
Mathematics
Programs in the French-speaking countries and the Indian Ocean (CIEHPM) in 1999, serving as the president of the Committee from 2001 to 2003. He became vice chancellor of the
4231:
1476:
1316:
4206:
1215:
1371:
1339:
1286:
348:
59:
717:
Problème de Cauchy matriciels C∞ et dans les espaces de
Sobolev à caractéristiques multiples [Matrix Cauchy problems with multiple characteristics in C∞ and Sobolev spaces]
1800:
4191:
1309:
449:. His government, composed of 29 members—four ministers of state, 17 ministers, and seven minister delegates, along with himself—was appointed on 28 January.
693:
1199:
4150:
585:. Touadéra expressed support for Russia, saying that Russia "had helped to save its democracy and prevent a civil war". Also during the month, Touadéra called for a
540:
as prime minister on 2 April 2016. Sarandji was Touadéra's campaign manager during the election and Touadéra's chief of staff during his own time as prime minister.
306:
643:
4201:
586:
465:
1809:
563:
533:
364:
356:
1138:
1108:
Wagner appears to have tapped this possibility at the highest level, reportedly serving as CAR President
Faustin-Archange Touadera's personal security detail.
384:
4196:
1139:"In Central African Republic, government removes two constitutional court judges after judgment seen as blocking president's plans to bypass term limits"
818:
403:
289:
1041:
839:
Bozize, François (28 January 2008). "Décret 08.025 du 28 Janvier 2008, portant nomination des
Members du Gouvernement et ses modificatifs subséquents".
284:
1543:
1793:
547:
confirmed that it would end its military intervention in Central African Republic. France had around 2,500 troops deployed in the country as part of
246:
1120:
1186:
1223:
675:
4236:
1786:
736:
1160:
1097:
715:
3777:
3510:
3806:
2485:
2350:
1981:
380:
901:
4103:
854:
2366:
1687:
765:
578:
525:
360:
2042:
886:
Bozize, François (19 January 2009). "Décret n°09.018 du 19 janvier 2009, portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement".
555:
peacekeepers. Without France's support, Touadéra faced the immediate challenge of maintaining security in major cities.
3915:
3606:
2084:
1433:
1046:
930:
647:
4221:
3424:
2778:
485:
516:
3268:
3078:
1939:
1618:
1555:
1501:
1399:
1347:
1334:
1042:"Central African Republic's New President Touadera In Uphill Battle Against Warring Muslim, Christian Militias"
344:
213:
1902:
1603:
1584:
1418:
815:
407:
294:
3640:
3468:
3296:
3254:
3124:
2142:
406:(Lille I) in France and another doctorate, also in mathematics, which was supervised by Marcel Dossa at the
983:
970:
4216:
3115:
2879:
2256:
2014:
1677:
1662:
1642:
1594:
1380:
239:
224:
3834:
3528:
3354:
3128:
3693:
3382:
3170:
2965:
2707:
2443:
2385:
2312:
2270:
1995:
1438:
1279:
392:
118:
3120:
1722:
1702:
1657:
1523:
1423:
1389:
1361:
442:
146:
791:
4186:
3707:
3556:
3240:
3106:
2907:
2595:
2028:
2000:
1831:
1692:
1637:
909:
864:
859:
481:
420:
388:
279:
4164:
4136:
3843:
3763:
3654:
3590:
3305:
3064:
2735:
2623:
2514:
2500:
2471:
1986:
1930:
1682:
1672:
1845:
4066:
3848:
3730:
3625:
3310:
2979:
2844:
2807:
2679:
2570:
2556:
1742:
1574:
548:
102:
3410:
3368:
3156:
1737:
1216:"Centrafrique: Brigitte et Tina Touadéra, la bataille de l'ombre pour la place de première dame"
98:
43:
4041:
3324:
3235:
2156:
2037:
1887:
1873:
1732:
1413:
537:
489:
477:
425:
94:
740:
359:, he was elected to the presidency in a second round of voting against former prime minister
4089:
4027:
3985:
3542:
3514:
2835:
2413:
2399:
2371:
2227:
2198:
2127:
2070:
1717:
1667:
1652:
1269:
170:
1009:
721:
3721:
3433:
3419:
3226:
3212:
3008:
2921:
2865:
2792:
2542:
2457:
2213:
2113:
1972:
1632:
1428:
822:
339:
3602:
3282:
2241:
1958:
1747:
1707:
1627:
1608:
1252:
446:
158:
106:
609:
church of the Fraternal Union of Baptist Churches, and is still a member of this union.
3792:
3598:
3496:
3482:
3179:
2951:
2764:
2637:
2428:
2298:
2056:
1727:
582:
552:
521:
1778:
4180:
4108:
4080:
4013:
3999:
3943:
3929:
3857:
3820:
3735:
3565:
3035:
2893:
2850:
2721:
2184:
2137:
1859:
1200:
Centrafrique : S.E TOUADERA, impliqué dans la promotion de la culture religieuse
573:
Touadéra's personal security detail is reportedly composed of members of the Russian
464:
Later, Touadéra announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate in the
4122:
3957:
3887:
3749:
3679:
3619:
3594:
3586:
3571:
3454:
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3092:
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2960:
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2356:
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2170:
2099:
1882:
1514:
1102:
574:
205:
2993:
1068:
457:
4094:
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3439:
3142:
2888:
2860:
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2816:
2651:
2466:
2341:
2327:
2151:
1697:
1564:
1533:
1528:
1408:
1356:
509:
396:
17:
3971:
3688:
3505:
3405:
3396:
3198:
3184:
3087:
2974:
2946:
2716:
2702:
2618:
2609:
2590:
2528:
2422:
2394:
2279:
2251:
2208:
2094:
1925:
590:
274:
644:"Qui est le nouveau président centrafricain Faustin Archange Touadera ?"
4036:
3901:
3882:
3862:
3815:
3758:
3610:
3363:
2902:
2874:
2646:
2265:
1916:
1073:
567:
399:
68:
816:"Centrafrique: le recteur de l'université de Bangui nommé Premier ministre"
971:"Central African Republic's president vows peace, reforms at inauguration"
4075:
4008:
3980:
3938:
3787:
3716:
3674:
3551:
3537:
3463:
3137:
3029:
2830:
2773:
2759:
2565:
2495:
2065:
2009:
1911:
1868:
1069:"Africa: Heads of Delegation for U.S–Africa Leaders Summit – White House"
676:"Centrafrique : cinq choses à savoir sur Faustin-Archange Touadéra"
4159:
4022:
3952:
3896:
3649:
3477:
3391:
3291:
3277:
3249:
3207:
3193:
3151:
3101:
3073:
3059:
3045:
2988:
2787:
2744:
2523:
2438:
2380:
2322:
2293:
2179:
2051:
1967:
1897:
1826:
1124:
606:
3966:
3910:
3829:
3801:
3635:
3523:
3491:
3449:
3349:
3333:
3263:
3221:
3165:
2930:
2688:
2551:
2537:
2336:
2222:
2122:
1840:
1161:"République centrafricaine : Le référendum présente des risques"
602:
544:
387:
in Bangui and obtained a baccalaureate in 1976, before attending the
383:, to the north of Bangui. He received his secondary education at the
376:
201:
379:; the son of a driver and a farmer, his family was originally from
4145:
4131:
4117:
3924:
3772:
3377:
3319:
3003:
2916:
2802:
2632:
2604:
2480:
2307:
2193:
2165:
2108:
2079:
2023:
1854:
515:
503:
1121:"African leaders tell Putin: 'We have a right to call for peace'"
957:
492:
also signed the headquarters agreement for EUCLID in March 2011.
4061:
3994:
3702:
2730:
2674:
2660:
2509:
2236:
1953:
1782:
1472:
1305:
484:
led to the formation of an intergovernmental university named
318:
456:
Following a peace deal between the Bozizé government and the
1542:
1187:
Faustin-Archange Touadéra: "Réconcilier les Centrafricains"
931:"Exiled Central African leader Bozize to stand at election"
855:"Central African Republic president dissolves government"
357:
December 2015 – February 2016 presidential election
720:(Thèse de 3e cycle ). Université Lille I. Archived from
534:
December 2015–February 2016 presidential election
637:
635:
633:
631:
1010:"Centrafrique : Sarandji nommé Premier ministre"
984:"Central African president names PM in decree: radio"
902:"Central African opposition names Tiangaye as new PM"
27:
President of the Central African Republic since 2016
4051:
3872:
3664:
3019:
2580:
1816:
1617:
1593:
1554:
1513:
1398:
1379:
1346:
441:Touadéra was appointed prime minister by President
313:
301:
273:
265:
255:
233:
220:
185:
180:
164:
152:
142:
124:
112:
88:
57:
34:
766:"Central African Republic swears in new president"
4212:Lille University of Science and Technology alumni
445:on 22 January 2008, following the resignation of
4227:People of the Central African Republic Civil War
888:Journal Official de la Republique Centrafricaine
841:Journal Official de la Republique Centrafricaine
792:"Update: Return to the Central African Republic"
4232:Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
1507:Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
4207:Heads of state of the Central African Republic
1260:Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
581:in Saint Petersburg and met Russian president
353:Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
126:Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
1794:
1484:
1317:
402:in 1986, supervised by Daniel Gourdin at the
8:
4192:Academic staff of the University of Bangui
1801:
1787:
1779:
1491:
1477:
1469:
1340:Presidents of the Central African Republic
1324:
1310:
1302:
1241:
1035:
1033:
1031:
404:Lille University of Science and Technology
355:from January 2008 to January 2013. In the
138:22 January 2008 – 17 January 2013
42:
31:
1287:President of the Central African Republic
349:President of the Central African Republic
60:President of the Central African Republic
1210:
1208:
564:United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022
4151:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
627:
367:for a second term on 27 December 2020.
1202:, lavoixdafrique.info, August 23, 2022
642:Ngoulou, Fridolin (22 February 2016).
577:. In July 2023, Touadéra attended the
508:Touadéra with U.S. secretary of state
4202:Central African Republic nationalists
532:Touadéra stood as a candidate in the
347:politician and academic who has been
338:
7:
1547:Flag of the Central African Republic
760:
758:
669:
667:
665:
351:since March 2016. He previously was
1810:Current heads of state of republics
1189:, lexpress.fr, France, May 29, 2016
674:Duhem, Vincent (22 February 2016).
472:EUCLID involvement and High Steward
562:In December 2022, he attended the
466:October 2015 presidential election
25:
4197:Central African Republic Baptists
3778:Transitional Presidential Council
646:(in French). RJDH. Archived from
4158:
4144:
4130:
4116:
4102:
4088:
4074:
4060:
4035:
4021:
4007:
3993:
3979:
3965:
3951:
3937:
3923:
3909:
3895:
3881:
3856:
3842:
3828:
3814:
3800:
3786:
3771:
3757:
3743:
3729:
3715:
3701:
3687:
3673:
3648:
3634:
3618:
3580:
3564:
3550:
3536:
3522:
3504:
3490:
3476:
3462:
3448:
3432:
3418:
3404:
3390:
3376:
3362:
3348:
3332:
3318:
3304:
3290:
3276:
3262:
3248:
3234:
3220:
3206:
3192:
3178:
3164:
3150:
3136:
3114:
3100:
3086:
3072:
3058:
3044:
3028:
3002:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2945:
2929:
2915:
2901:
2887:
2873:
2859:
2843:
2829:
2815:
2801:
2786:
2772:
2758:
2743:
2729:
2715:
2701:
2687:
2673:
2659:
2645:
2631:
2617:
2603:
2589:
2564:
2550:
2536:
2522:
2508:
2494:
2486:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2479:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2421:
2407:
2393:
2379:
2365:
2349:
2335:
2321:
2306:
2292:
2278:
2264:
2250:
2235:
2221:
2207:
2192:
2178:
2164:
2150:
2136:
2121:
2107:
2093:
2078:
2064:
2050:
2036:
2022:
2008:
1994:
1980:
1966:
1952:
1938:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1881:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1500:
1370:
1333:
1040:Winsor, Morgan (30 March 2016).
543:After he was sworn into office,
520:Touadéra with Russian president
305:
1222:. 20 March 2017. Archived from
1098:"Russia's Favorite Mercenaries"
1096:Hauer, Neil (27 August 2018).
790:Erisman, Al (1 October 2007).
1:
2043:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
340:[fostɛ̃aʁkɑ̃ʒtwadeʁa]
1149:– via ConstitutionNet.
1047:International Business Times
4237:University of Bangui alumni
3807:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
3425:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
694:"Faustin-Archange Touadéra"
528:in Sochi on 23 October 2019
343:; born 21 April 1957) is a
4253:
1141:. Reuters. 31 October 2022
714:Touadera, Faustin (1986).
566:and met with US president
551:, supporting about 10,000
486:EUCLID (Euclid University)
385:Barthelemy Boganda College
3916:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3607:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
1945:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
1756:
1540:
1452:
1368:
1293:
1284:
1276:
1266:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1016:(in French). 2 April 2016
973:, Reuters, 30 March 2016.
579:2023 Russia–Africa Summit
480:initiative hosted by the
332:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
325:
176:
131:
76:
65:
53:
41:
36:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
3269:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
3079:Alexander Van der Bellen
1619:Central African Republic
1556:Central African Republic
1400:Central African Republic
1348:Central African Republic
1167:(in French). 5 June 2023
958:"EUCLID News and Events"
371:Early life and education
361:Anicet Georges Dologuélé
214:Central African Republic
3469:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
3255:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1648:post abolished, 1981–91
1570:post abolished, 1960–75
825:, AFP, 22 January 2008
692:Tshitenge Lubabu M.K.,
408:University of Yaoundé I
295:University of Yaoundé I
2880:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
2257:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
1595:Central African Empire
1548:
1381:Central African Empire
529:
513:
225:United Hearts Movement
3694:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
3383:Myriam Spiteri Debono
3171:Nikos Christodoulides
2966:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
2779:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
2708:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
2444:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
2386:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
2313:Abdourahamane Tchiani
2271:Prithvirajsing Roopun
1903:Évariste Ndayishimiye
1546:
1280:Catherine Samba-Panza
724:on 21 September 2013.
519:
507:
410:in Cameroon in 2004.
393:University of Abidjan
375:Touadéra was born in
119:Catherine Samba-Panza
3641:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3241:Salome Zourabichvili
3107:Alexander Lukashenko
2908:Ranil Wickremesinghe
2596:Mohammed Shahabuddin
2143:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
2029:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2001:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1832:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
956:University, Euclid.
910:Agence France-Presse
865:Agence France-Presse
743:on 21 September 2013
526:Russia–Africa Summit
482:University of Bangui
421:University of Bangui
389:University of Bangui
285:University of Cocody
280:University of Bangui
4165:Nikenike Vurobaravu
4137:Surangel Whipps Jr.
3655:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3591:Karin Keller-Sutter
3065:Vahagn Khachaturyan
2736:Thongloun Sisoulith
2501:Samia Suluhu Hassan
2472:Salva Kiir Mayardit
2015:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
821:21 May 2011 at the
290:University of Lille
4222:People from Bangui
4067:Wiliame Katonivere
3849:Christine Kangaloo
3626:Vadim Krasnoselsky
3311:Michael D. Higgins
2980:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
2808:Ram Chandra Poudel
2680:Abdul Latif Rashid
2571:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2557:Hakainde Hichilema
1549:
1245:Political offices
1165:Human Rights Watch
1077:. 13 December 2022
549:Operation Sangaris
530:
514:
103:Henri-Marie Dondra
4174:
4173:
3708:Miguel Díaz-Canel
3557:Nataša Pirc Musar
3325:Sergio Mattarella
3297:Halla Tómasdóttir
3125:Željka Cvijanović
2157:Alassane Ouattara
1874:Mokgweetsi Masisi
1776:
1775:
1466:
1465:
1300:
1299:
1267:Succeeded by
867:. 18 January 2009
770:www.aljazeera.com
538:Simplice Sarandji
490:Simplice Sarandji
478:Euclid Consortium
426:Euclid Consortium
329:
328:
259:Brigitte Touadéra
95:Simplice Sarandji
16:(Redirected from
4244:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4028:Luis Lacalle Pou
4026:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3837:
3835:José Raúl Mulino
3833:
3832:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3764:Bernardo Arévalo
3762:
3761:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3543:Peter Pellegrini
3541:
3540:
3531:
3529:Aleksandar Vučić
3527:
3526:
3517:
3515:Milena Gasperoni
3511:Alessandro Rossi
3509:
3508:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3355:Edgars Rinkēvičs
3353:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3012:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2836:Asif Ali Zardari
2834:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2624:José Ramos-Horta
2622:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2515:Faure Gnassingbé
2513:
2512:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2414:Julius Maada Bio
2412:
2411:
2402:
2400:Wavel Ramkalawan
2398:
2397:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2372:Carlos Vila Nova
2370:
2369:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2230:
2228:Lazarus Chakwera
2226:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2199:Mohamed al-Menfi
2197:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2128:Mamady Doumbouya
2126:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2071:Sahle-Work Zewde
2069:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1989:
1987:Félix Tshisekedi
1985:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1931:José Maria Neves
1929:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1762:
1505:
1504:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1458:
1374:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1277:Preceded by
1270:Nicolas Tiangaye
1250:Preceded by
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1226:on 20 March 2017
1212:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1185:Vincent Hugeux,
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1014:BBC News Afrique
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
980:
974:
968:
962:
961:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
937:. 11 August 2015
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
898:
892:
891:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
851:
845:
844:
836:
830:
828:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
762:
753:
752:
750:
748:
739:. Archived from
732:
726:
725:
711:
705:
703:
690:
684:
683:
671:
660:
659:
657:
655:
639:
432:Political career
342:
337:
321:
319:Official website
309:
251:
244:
229:
212:
199:
195:
193:
181:Personal details
171:Nicolas Tiangaye
167:
155:
136:
115:
91:
81:
48:Touadéra in 2019
46:
32:
21:
18:Faustin Touadera
4252:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4157:
4156:
4143:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4115:
4114:
4101:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4034:
4033:
4020:
4019:
4006:
4005:
3992:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3964:
3963:
3950:
3949:
3936:
3935:
3922:
3921:
3908:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3880:
3879:
3868:
3855:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3827:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3799:
3798:
3785:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3756:
3755:
3742:
3741:
3728:
3727:
3722:Sylvanie Burton
3714:
3713:
3700:
3699:
3686:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3647:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3617:
3616:
3579:
3578:
3563:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3535:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3503:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3475:
3474:
3461:
3460:
3447:
3446:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3411:Jakov Milatović
3403:
3402:
3389:
3388:
3375:
3374:
3369:Gitanas Nausėda
3361:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3331:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3275:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3227:Emmanuel Macron
3219:
3218:
3213:Alexander Stubb
3205:
3204:
3191:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3157:Zoran Milanović
3149:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3121:Denis Bećirović
3113:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3009:Rashad al-Alimi
3001:
3000:
2986:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2928:
2927:
2922:Bashar al-Assad
2914:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2866:Bongbong Marcos
2858:
2857:
2842:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2793:Min Aung Hlaing
2785:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2658:
2657:
2644:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2543:Yoweri Museveni
2535:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2458:Cyril Ramaphosa
2450:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2319:
2305:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2234:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2214:Andry Rajoelina
2206:
2205:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2114:Nana Akufo-Addo
2106:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1973:Azali Assoumani
1965:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1880:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1807:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1613:
1589:
1550:
1538:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1394:
1375:
1366:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1290:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:. 29 July 2023.
1119:
1118:
1114:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
981:
977:
969:
965:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
900:
899:
895:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
853:
852:
848:
838:
837:
833:
826:
823:Wayback Machine
814:
810:
800:
798:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
764:
763:
756:
746:
744:
734:
733:
729:
713:
712:
708:
701:
700:, 15 June 2008
691:
687:
673:
672:
663:
653:
651:
650:on 1 March 2019
641:
640:
629:
624:
615:
599:
512:, 11 April 2019
502:
474:
443:François Bozizé
439:
434:
416:
414:Academic career
373:
345:Central African
335:
317:
293:
288:
283:
260:
249:
245:
242:
235:
234:Other political
227:
221:Political party
210:
208:
200:
197:
191:
189:
165:
153:
147:François Bozizé
137:
132:
113:
105:
101:
99:Firmin Ngrébada
97:
89:
83:
77:
72:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4154:
4140:
4126:
4112:
4098:
4084:
4070:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4042:Nicolás Maduro
4031:
4017:
4003:
3989:
3975:
3961:
3947:
3933:
3919:
3905:
3891:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3852:
3838:
3824:
3810:
3796:
3793:Xiomara Castro
3782:
3767:
3753:
3739:
3725:
3711:
3697:
3683:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3644:
3630:
3614:
3599:Ignazio Cassis
3576:
3560:
3546:
3532:
3518:
3500:
3497:Vladimir Putin
3486:
3483:Klaus Iohannis
3472:
3458:
3444:
3428:
3414:
3400:
3386:
3372:
3358:
3344:
3328:
3314:
3300:
3286:
3272:
3258:
3244:
3230:
3216:
3202:
3188:
3174:
3160:
3146:
3132:
3110:
3096:
3082:
3068:
3054:
3040:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2998:
2983:
2969:
2955:
2952:Emomali Rahmon
2941:
2925:
2911:
2897:
2883:
2869:
2855:
2839:
2825:
2811:
2797:
2782:
2768:
2765:Mohamed Muizzu
2754:
2739:
2725:
2711:
2697:
2683:
2669:
2655:
2641:
2638:Droupadi Murmu
2627:
2613:
2599:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2560:
2546:
2532:
2518:
2504:
2490:
2475:
2461:
2447:
2433:
2429:Muse Bihi Abdi
2417:
2403:
2389:
2375:
2361:
2345:
2331:
2317:
2302:
2299:Nangolo Mbumba
2288:
2274:
2260:
2246:
2231:
2217:
2203:
2188:
2174:
2160:
2146:
2132:
2117:
2103:
2089:
2074:
2060:
2057:Isaias Afwerki
2046:
2032:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1962:
1948:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1892:
1888:Ibrahim Traoré
1877:
1863:
1849:
1835:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1621:(1979–present)
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1402:(1979–present)
1396:
1395:
1393:
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583:Vladimir Putin
553:United Nations
522:Vladimir Putin
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438:
437:Prime minister
435:
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395:. He earned a
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4000:Dina Boluarte
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3987:
3986:Santiago Peña
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3944:Gustavo Petro
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3129:Željko Komšić
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2894:Yoon Suk Yeol
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2851:Mahmoud Abbas
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2185:Joseph Boakai
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1860:Patrice Talon
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1846:João Lourenço
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1291:2016–present
1289:
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1015:
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1005:
1002:
989:
985:
979:
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972:
967:
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959:
952:
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936:
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923:
911:
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903:
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894:
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882:
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866:
862:
861:
856:
850:
847:
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835:
832:
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809:
797:
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771:
767:
761:
759:
755:
742:
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728:
723:
719:
718:
710:
707:
699:
698:Jeune Afrique
695:
689:
686:
681:
680:Jeune Afrique
677:
670:
668:
666:
662:
649:
645:
638:
636:
634:
632:
628:
621:
619:
613:Personal life
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610:
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560:
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541:
539:
535:
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511:
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499:
497:
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487:
483:
479:
476:In 2008, the
471:
469:
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436:
431:
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308:
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296:
291:
286:
281:
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276:
272:
268:
264:
261:Tina Touadéra
258:
254:
250:(before 2015)
248:
241:
238:
232:
226:
223:
219:
215:
207:
203:
198:(age 67)
196:21 April 1957
188:
184:
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172:
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160:
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151:
148:
145:
141:
135:
130:
127:
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108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
87:
84:30 March 2016
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4123:David Adeang
3958:Daniel Noboa
3888:Javier Milei
3750:Nayib Bukele
3680:Sandra Mason
3624:
3603:Albert Rösti
3595:Guy Parmelin
3587:Viola Amherd
3572:Alan Gagloev
3570:
3455:Andrzej Duda
3438:
3340:Vjosa Osmani
3338:
3283:Tamás Sulyok
3093:Ilham Aliyev
3051:Bajram Begaj
3034:
2937:Lai Ching-te
2935:
2849:
2750:Najib Mikati
2694:Isaac Herzog
2666:Ali Khamenei
2427:
2357:Brahim Ghali
2355:
2285:Filipe Nyusi
2242:Assimi Goïta
2171:William Ruto
2100:Adama Barrow
2085:Brice Oligui
1959:Mahamat Déby
1944:
1712:
1683:Gbezera-Bria
1647:
1580:vacant, 1976
1579:
1569:
1515:Ubangi-Shari
1443:
1294:
1285:
1258:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1219:
1198:Ornella K.,
1194:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1133:
1115:
1107:
1103:The Atlantic
1101:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1045:
1018:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
987:
978:
966:
951:
939:. Retrieved
934:
925:
913:. Retrieved
906:Modern Ghana
905:
896:
887:
881:
869:. Retrieved
858:
849:
843:(in French).
840:
834:
811:
799:. Retrieved
795:
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
730:
722:the original
716:
709:
697:
688:
682:(in French).
679:
654:27 September
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
616:
600:
575:Wagner Group
572:
561:
557:
542:
531:
494:
475:
463:
455:
451:
440:
417:
374:
331:
330:
236:affiliations
206:Ubangi-Shari
166:Succeeded by
133:
107:Félix Moloua
78:
67:
29:
4187:1957 births
4095:Hilda Heine
3440:Ersin Tatar
3143:Rumen Radev
2822:Kim Jong Un
2652:Joko Widodo
2342:Paul Kagame
2328:Bola Tinubu
1673:Koyambounou
1597:(1976–1979)
1558:(1960–1976)
1517:(1903–1960)
1439:Samba-Panza
1383:(1976–1979)
1350:(1960–1976)
1081:16 December
827:(in French)
702:(in French)
591:term limits
589:to abolish
510:Mike Pompeo
397:mathematics
243:(2015–2019)
240:Independent
211:present-day
154:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
4181:Categories
3972:Irfaan Ali
3397:Maia Sandu
3199:Alar Karis
3185:Petr Pavel
2610:Xi Jinping
2529:Kais Saied
1264:2008–2013
1230:29 October
1053:21 January
1020:21 January
994:21 January
941:21 January
915:21 January
871:21 January
801:21 January
775:22 January
622:References
587:referendum
365:re-elected
275:Alma mater
247:Kwa na Kwa
192:1957-04-21
3902:Luis Arce
3863:Joe Biden
3611:Beat Jans
1917:Paul Biya
1723:Nzapayeké
1703:Gaombalet
1688:Dologuélé
1678:Ngoupandé
1658:Malendoma
1390:Bokassa I
1295:Incumbent
1253:Élie Doté
1220:Koaci.com
1074:AllAfrica
796:Ethix.org
737:"IMHOTEP"
601:He was a
568:Joe Biden
500:President
447:Élie Doté
400:doctorate
363:. He was
302:Signature
256:Spouse(s)
159:Élie Doté
143:President
134:In office
69:Incumbent
1738:Ngrébada
1733:Sarandji
1718:Tiangaye
1713:Touadéra
1638:Lebouder
1575:Domitien
1444:Touadéra
1434:Nguendet
1429:Djotodia
1414:Kolingba
1171:2 August
860:ABC News
819:Archived
735:jaming.
597:Ministry
391:and the
266:Children
4052:Oceania
1769:Interim
1693:Ziguélé
1668:Mandaba
1643:Bozanga
1633:Ayandho
1604:Patassé
1585:Patassé
1524:Boganda
1419:Patassé
1362:Bokassa
1125:Reuters
988:Reuters
935:Reuters
607:Baptist
524:at the
336:French:
314:Website
3609:, and
3127:, and
3020:Europe
2994:Tô Lâm
1817:Africa
1763:Acting
1748:Moloua
1743:Dondra
1728:Kamoun
1698:Goumba
1663:Lakoué
1628:Maïdou
1609:Maïdou
1529:Goumba
1459:Acting
1424:Bozizé
1145:1 June
603:deacon
545:France
458:Séléka
381:Damara
377:Bangui
202:Bangui
1653:Frank
1565:Dacko
1534:Dacko
1409:Dacko
1357:Dacko
747:3 May
605:in a
297:(PhD)
292:(PhD)
287:(MSc)
282:(BSc)
82:
3513:and
2581:Asia
1708:Doté
1232:2017
1173:2023
1147:2023
1083:2022
1055:2021
1022:2021
996:2021
943:2021
917:2021
873:2021
803:2021
777:2021
749:2012
656:2017
186:Born
58:8th
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334:(
269:3
216:)
209:(
190:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
