Knowledge (XXG)

Fay Kellogg

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192:. Unafraid to think big or to personally oversee her projects, Kellogg once happily conducted an interview while swaying on a beam nine stories above New York on one of her buildings under construction. She told the terrified reporter, "I don't think a woman architect ought to be satisfied with small pieces, but launch out into business buildings. That is where money and name are made. I don't approve of a well-equipped woman creeping along; let her leap ahead as men do. All she needs is courage". 110:
She switched to architecture at her father's urging. She said she had always been handy with tools, and had wanted to build a home for herself, a goal which she eventually realized. She began studying with a German tutor for two years, from whom she learned drawing and mathematics, and then studied
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Kellogg said her relationships with male architects were good: "I do not permit sentiment to enter into it whatever. I meet them on equal lines". She said women were well suited to be architects, and "as is the case with all pioneers, the women who have gone into architecture are intensely in
270:, where she spent six months of the year, and from which she sold eggs year round. She was reclaiming the "waste land" with the intent of eventually retiring there. Kellogg was described as a small, well-dressed woman with blue eyes. She was also athletic, participating in 231:
because of her sex, she advocated admission of women to the prestigious academy during her residence in Paris. In part due to her efforts, the French government passed a bill to allow women to study there, although it came too late for Kellogg herself to attend. Architect
31: 177:. She was soon in charge of all their building and renovation work in the United States. For jobs within 200 miles of New York City, Kellogg would supervise directly. For projects further afield, she would draw plans. 184:
in Brooklyn, founded by female physicians in 1881, as well as hundreds of other buildings and cottages. She designed suburban railway stations, and was the architect for a real estate developer on
146:, and Kellogg vigorously fought for the admission of women to that school during her two years in Paris. She was ultimately successful but too late to avail herself of the opportunity to attend. 629: 624: 166:
on the building so that they would look out over the modern city. After Thomas's death in 1901, Kellogg set up business for herself, establishing her own office in 1903.
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earnest". She said she refused concessions from male colleagues when offered: "I want to be treated neither as a superior nor as an inferior, but as an equal".
609: 604: 162:. She designed the prominent double staircase in that building's atrium and she said it was her idea to place statues of early Dutch governors like 493: 614: 525: 619: 354: 634: 102:, the daughter of Albert H. Kellogg. Originally intending to become a doctor, she began studies at Columbian University, now 537: 103: 466: 204: 181: 302: 208: 159: 498: 143: 212: 571: 553: 446: 421: 373: 332: 174: 155: 471: 139: 599: 594: 228: 216: 169:
One of her first commissions was the renovation and construction of seven buildings on Park Place in
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in the United States" in the early years of the 20th century. She specialized in steel construction.
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Upon returning to the United States in 1900, she found work with the established New York architect
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in 1909, Kellogg was the only architect among dozens of professional women seated on the stage.
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Kellogg played a role in opening the architecture profession to women. Unable to attend the
163: 119: 107: 112: 301:, Georgia in the spring of 1918 while supervising construction of YWCA hostess houses at 588: 283: 255: 189: 233: 267: 196: 185: 287: 248: 279: 170: 87: 30: 200: 65: 298: 271: 275: 86:(May 13, 1871 – July 10, 1918) was described as "the foremost woman 488:, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press (2016), p. 10. 135: 291: 126:
and the Monastery of the Precious Blood. She then worked at the
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National War Council "hostess houses" at military camps in
544:, vol. XX, no. 2, March 1910, p. 66, accessed May 9, 2011 158:, where she helped design or prepare plans for the 73: 54: 40: 21: 554:Great Advance of Suffrage Since Last Year's Parade 475:, vol. 33, May 1915, p. 598, accessed May 9, 2011 630:People from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 520:, University of Illinois Press (2008), p. 122, 142:. At the time, women were not admitted to the 266:Kellogg owned a 15-acre (6.1 ha) farm on 625:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni 447:New York's Real Lure for Women – Opportunity 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 8: 318:Fay Kellogg. "Women as Builders of Homes," 122:, where she worked on projects such as the 510: 508: 422:Woman Invades Field of Modern Architecture 29: 18: 461: 459: 453:, November 12, 1911, accessed May 7, 2011 428:, November 17, 1907, accessed May 7, 2011 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 578:, October 26, 1909, accessed May 7, 2011 542:The Architect and Engineer of California 390:"Fay Kellogg Dies, Became Ill in Camp". 344: 305:, and died in July 1918 at her home in 369: 367: 365: 134:for one year, after which she went to 380:, July 12, 1918, accessed May 7, 2011 35:Fay Kellogg, from a 1908 publication. 7: 322:, vol. 29, June 1912, pp. 18–20 320:Southern Architect and Building News 562:, May 4, 1913, accessed May 7, 2011 517:The First American Women Architects 247:. During an address by the English 14: 572:Great Throng Hears Mrs. Pankhurst 610:20th-century American architects 605:19th-century American architects 355:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 243:Kellogg was also a supporter of 486:Where Are the Women Architects? 180:Kellogg also helped design the 188:. She erected a skyscraper in 1: 236:received a certificate 1902. 215:; and a YWCA building at the 118:She obtained employment with 496:, citing Lucille Erskine in 358:. July 14, 1918. p. 11. 104:George Washington University 394:. July 11, 1918. p. 2. 352:"The Work of Fay Kellogg". 138:to study at the atelier of 651: 205:Greenville, South Carolina 94:Education and early career 615:American women architects 209:Charlotte, North Carolina 182:Woman's Memorial Hospital 28: 392:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 150:Independent professional 620:American businesspeople 499:The Cincinnati Enquirer 467:Two Women Who Do Things 528:, accessed May 9, 2011 297:Kellogg became ill in 213:Chattanooga, Tennessee 635:Artists from Brooklyn 484:Despina Stratigakos. 333:Women in architecture 286:, as well as playing 284:equestrian activities 175:American News Company 229:Ecole des Beaux Arts 217:Charleston Navy Yard 144:École des Beaux-Arts 132:Carrere and Hastings 124:13th Regiment Armory 100:Milton, Pennsylvania 98:Kellogg was born in 48:Milton, Pennsylvania 538:She Lets Them Swear 576:The New York Times 559:The New York Times 472:Pearson's Magazine 465:Kate V. St. Maur. 451:The New York Times 426:The New York Times 378:The New York Times 307:Brooklyn, New York 128:architectural firm 111:for a year at the 16:American architect 502:, October 8, 1911 494:978-0-691-17013-8 140:Marcel de Monclos 81: 80: 642: 579: 569: 563: 551: 545: 535: 529: 514:Sarah Allaback. 512: 503: 482: 476: 463: 454: 444: 429: 419: 396: 395: 387: 381: 371: 360: 359: 349: 245:women's suffrage 199:, Kellogg built 164:Peter Stuyvesant 120:Rudolphe L. Daus 108:Washington, D.C. 61: 33: 19: 650: 649: 645: 644: 643: 641: 640: 639: 585: 584: 583: 582: 570: 566: 552: 548: 536: 532: 513: 506: 483: 479: 464: 457: 445: 432: 420: 399: 389: 388: 384: 372: 363: 351: 350: 346: 341: 329: 315: 264: 225: 223:Opposing sexism 160:Hall of Records 152: 113:Pratt Institute 96: 69: 63: 59: 50: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 648: 646: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 587: 586: 581: 580: 564: 546: 530: 504: 477: 455: 430: 397: 382: 361: 343: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 328: 325: 324: 323: 314: 311: 263: 260: 252:Mrs. Pankhurst 224: 221: 156:John R. Thomas 151: 148: 95: 92: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 64: 62:(aged 47) 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 647: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 577: 573: 568: 565: 561: 560: 555: 550: 547: 543: 539: 534: 531: 527: 526:0-252-03321-3 523: 519: 518: 511: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 487: 481: 478: 474: 473: 468: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 398: 393: 386: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 366: 362: 357: 356: 348: 345: 338: 334: 331: 330: 326: 321: 317: 316: 312: 310: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 262:Personal life 261: 259: 257: 256:Carnegie Hall 253: 250: 246: 241: 237: 235: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 190:San Francisco 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 115:in Brooklyn. 114: 109: 105: 101: 93: 91: 89: 85: 76: 72: 67: 58:July 10, 1918 57: 53: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 575: 567: 557: 549: 541: 533: 516: 497: 485: 480: 470: 450: 425: 391: 385: 377: 353: 347: 319: 313:Bibliography 296: 265: 242: 238: 234:Julia Morgan 226: 194: 179: 168: 153: 117: 97: 83: 82: 60:(1918-07-10) 44:May 13, 1871 600:1918 deaths 595:1871 births 309:, aged 47. 303:Camp Gordon 268:Long Island 197:World War I 186:Long Island 84:Fay Kellogg 23:Fay Kellogg 589:Categories 339:References 288:basketball 249:suffragist 74:Occupation 68:, New York 280:wrestling 171:Manhattan 88:architect 77:Architect 374:Obituary 327:See also 173:for the 66:Brooklyn 299:Atlanta 272:fencing 195:During 524:  492:  276:boxing 136:Paris 106:, in 522:ISBN 490:ISBN 292:golf 290:and 282:and 201:YWCA 55:Died 41:Born 254:at 130:of 591:: 574:, 556:, 540:, 507:^ 469:, 458:^ 449:, 433:^ 424:, 400:^ 376:, 364:^ 294:. 278:, 274:, 219:. 211:; 207:;

Index


Milton, Pennsylvania
Brooklyn
architect
Milton, Pennsylvania
George Washington University
Washington, D.C.
Pratt Institute
Rudolphe L. Daus
13th Regiment Armory
architectural firm
Carrere and Hastings
Paris
Marcel de Monclos
École des Beaux-Arts
John R. Thomas
Hall of Records
Peter Stuyvesant
Manhattan
American News Company
Woman's Memorial Hospital
Long Island
San Francisco
World War I
YWCA
Greenville, South Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Charleston Navy Yard
Ecole des Beaux Arts

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