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maintain his duties as a judge during the day while engaged in solitary prayer in a graveyard at night, he abandoned his family, possessions and security to become an itinerant religious seeker. As he left Astarābād, he exchanged his clothes for the felt clothing of a shepherd he met. From then on he always wore this shirt as a symbol of having abandoned worldly connections and comforts.
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2345:. Unused to walking, he suffered a leg injury by the time he arrived. Here he found a variety of religious seekers many of whom shunned contacts with wider society and often flouted religious convention. However, Fażlullāh never joined any of these groups. He began to experience a series of dreams which he came to regard as prophetic. He then made
2498:"Book of Dreams" became one of the main biographical sources about Fażlullāh's life. These followers formed a tight-knit community around him, sharing a hermit-like lifestyle and a deep brotherly love that led them to think of themselves as sharing the same soul. These sincere followers claimed the received
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and the Qur'an, an understanding of hidden matters and clear interpretations of the sayings and deeds of
Muhammad and his immediate entourage. Meanwhile, a steady stream of the social elite, such as scholars, ministers, military and administrative officers as well as all kinds of wealthy people would
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turned to Fażlullāh and said that true dream interpretation was like a rare star that becomes visible every 30,000 years and encompasses seven thousand worlds. He told Fażlullāh that he could see it if he stood under an orange tree, This Fażlullāh did and saw seven stars one of which was bigger than
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where he attracted two kinds of visitors: firstly, religious seekers seeking a guide and secondly those who wanted him to interpret dreams for more worldly reasons. Fażlullāh would accept no money for his interpretations and led an ascetic life, going without sleep spending the night in prayer and
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Fażlullāh fell into a trance and when he inquired as to the verses meaning, his religious teacher told him that to understand it one would have to devote their life to religious pursuits and then one could experience the meaning rather than knowing it intellectually. After a year of trying to
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When his father died when he was still a child, Fażlullāh inherited his position and appeared at the courthouse on horse back everyday, acting as a figurehead while his assistants carried out the work of the court. At the age of eighteen he had an extraordinary religious experience when a
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movement. The basic belief of the Ḥurūfiyyah was that the God was incarnated in the body of Fażlullāh and that he would appear as Mahdī when the Last Day was near in order to save
Muslims, Christians and Jews. His followers first came from the village of Toqchi near
2457:, but that the latter would return within a year. Fifteen years later darwīsh Ruknu d-Dīn was expelled, only to return in triumph within the year. There are a number of stories relating to Fazlallah in this region, but he was to leave in 1365 traveling first to
2415:— the master of esoteric interpretation following this. He rapidly attracted a crowd of people seeking explanations of dreams drawn from all walks of life. However, he preferred the company of religious aescetics and eventually decided to leave Urgench.
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appeared to him explaining to an old man that dream interpretation was very hard as the surface identities of characters in dreams were stand-ins for others and that dreams involved far deeper meanings than their apparent concern. Then
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2280:. The one which is designated as Kabīr "Great" is in the Astarābādī Persian dialect and the one that is entitled Ṣaghīr "Small" is in standard Persian. Another book in the Astarābādī Persian dialect is the
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the rest. And the luminous star emitted a ray of light which entered his right eye conveying a special intuitive knowledge to him. This felt like a pearly light which enabled him to understand the
2292:. In addition to this book, he also composed another small collection of poetry in standard Persian using the pen name Nāimī. From his poetic works, it is evident that he knew Arabic, Persian and
2220:, circa 1339/1340, to a family of judges. According to the traditional Ḥurūfī biography, Fażlullāh Astarābādī was born in a household that traced its descent to the seventh Shī‘ah Imam,
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2836:
Gölpinarli, Abdülbâkî. "Faḍl Allāh Ḥurūfī." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online.
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Fażlullāh composed his works in
Standard Persian as well as the Persian dialect of Astarābād. His most significant work which establishes the foundation of Ḥurūfism is titled
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that it is someone who is silent on the outside so that his inner reality can speak through him. Shahrastani became one of his prominent followers alongside men like
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and from there, the fame of his small community spread throughout
Khorasan, Iraq, Azerbaijan and Shirvan. The center of Fażlullāh Nāimī's influence was
2373:(d. 818) — who is buried in Mashhad — he made a detour to ar-Riḍā's shrine before completing a second Hajj and returning to Urgench. Here he practiced
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies/article/hurufism-the-fadlallah-family-children-and-testament/5EF5BD04A6BD0D21C089ADDD6C1AB3F5
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in the Astarābād
Persian dialect was imitated by Turkish Ḥurūfīs. He also composed a book of poetry in standard Persian and gave it the title
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2893:ʿALĪ AL-AʿLĀ (d. 822/1419), also known as Amīr Sayyed ʿAlī, principal successor of Fażlallāh Astarābādī, founder of the Ḥorūfī sect.
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Abbas Amanat, Imagining the End: Visions of
Apocalypse from the Ancient Middle East to Modern America , I.B. Tauris, 2002
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2224:. Fażlullāh's predecessor, in eighth or ninth generation, was Muhammad al-Yamanī, from the family which originated in
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2411:. After this dream Fażlullāh claimed he could understand dreams and the language of birds. His followers called him
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Amīr Nūrullāh, Salāmullāh, Kalīmullāh, Kalīmatullāh-ē 'Ulyā, 'Ā'išah, Fātimah, Bībī, Umm'ul-kitāb, Fātihat'ul-kitāb
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2300:. He was well-versed in Persian literature, and that he was capable of composing poetry in the classical style.
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For his spread of Hurūfism, circa 1394/1395, Fażlullāh Nā'imī was captured and imprisoned in Alinja, near
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Encyclopedia
Iranica, "ASTARĀBĀDĪ, FAŻLALLĀH" (d. 796/1394), founder of the Ḥorūfī religion, H. Algar
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reveals himself in the Word and that words are composed of sounds that are associated with letters (
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Hadji
Bektach: un mythe et ses avatars : genèse et évolution du soufisme populaire en Turquie
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http://fatihusluer.com/archive/SHAHZAD%20BASHIR%20Fazlallah%20Astarabadi%20and%20the%20Hurufis.pdf
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visited him and asked him about his understanding of a true man of God. He replied quoting
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Khātamiyat-i Payāmbar-i Islām va ibṭāl-i taḥlīlī-i Bābīgarī, Bahāʼīgarī, Qādiyānīgarī
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ask his advice. Giving advice to such people as
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Syncrétismes Et Hérésies Dans L'Orient
Seljoukide Et Ottoman (XIVe-XVIIIe Siècles)
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Usluer, Fatih (2020). "Hurufism: The Faḍlallāh Family, Children, and Testament".
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Sur Les Traces Du Soufisme Turc: Recherches Sur L'Islam Populaire En Anatolie
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religious practices and continued to have a number of dreams. In one
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ASTARĀBĀDĪ, FAŻLALLĀH (d. 796/1394), founder of the Ḥorūfī religion.
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2817:"Nesimi, Seyid Imadeddin." Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Edition
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religion. From 1136 to 1381 this region was under the rule of the
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Why are you afraid of death when you have the essence of eternity?
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How can the grave contain you when you have the light of God?
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According to Encyclopedia of Islam, one of the key tenets of
2513:, Fażlullāh's reputation spread throughout the provinces of
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weeping continually to control his carnal desires. The Sufi
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2361:. He decided to make another Hajj, but only got as far as
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mystical poets of the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
201:. Among his followers was the famous Ḥurūfī poet Seyyed
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when he had a dream in which a man told him to go to
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Faḍl Allāh Ḥurūfī Astarābādī, Encyclopaedia Islamica
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2307:: the Master of Esoteric Interpretation
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2429:Fażlullāh then moved to the region of
2798:Islam: Critical Concepts in Sociology
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2717:, Peeters Publishers, 2005, p. 307,
2473:Fażlullāh made himself at home in a
197:and most of his followers came from
2677:, BRILL, 1998, Chapter IV, p. 116,
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2869:, Madrasah-i Shuhadāʼ, 1981, p. 20
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2932:Sufi Tale: The Lover of the ABC
2967:Iranian Sufi religious leaders
2749:, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları,
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649:Other related sects and groups
1:
2912:10.1080/00210862.2020.1777393
2937:Javidan-namah - جاودان نامه
1996:Bektashism and folk religion
938:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism
677:Bektashism and folk religion
168:Fażlullāh Tabrīzī Astarābādī
2972:14th-century Iranian people
2800:, Routledge, 2003, p. 284,
2381:told him that four sufis —
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2628:List of extinct Shia sects
2533:Imprisonment and execution
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2337:Fażlullāh made his way to
2249:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
933:List of Twelver Shia books
2977:Visions of Jesus and Mary
2369:. Concluding the man was
829:Other hadith collections
809:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
2484:Mu'in al-Din Shahrastani
2143:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
237:The Fourteen Infallibles
863:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
833:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
148:Fażlu l-Lāh Astar-Ābādī
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2212:Fażlullāh was born in
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1665:Succession to Muhammad
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205:, one of the greatest
2753:, 1998, pp. 131-135,
2693:Ryszard Kapuscinski.
2419:Amongst the Sarbadars
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402:Mourning of Muharram
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23:Fazlallah Astarabadi
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2294:his native language
2247:recited a verse by
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2015:Extinct Shi'a sects
1735:Days of remembrance
1722:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
1717:The Four Companions
529:Arba'een Pilgrimage
2962:People from Gorgan
2733:Ahmet Yaşar Ocak,
2713:Gilles Veinstein.
2469:Sojourn in Isfahan
1928:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1855:Branches and sects
1802:Two weighty things
1028:Abdul Qadir Gilani
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792:Hadith collections
156:فضلالله استرآبادی
2618:Mahmoud Pasikhani
2552:His shrine is at
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2383:Ibrahim Bin Adham
2357:, the capital of
2353:before moving to
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2331:
2308:
2305:Sahib-i ta'vil
2302:
2286:Mahabbat-namah
2269:
2266:
2254:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:Sayyida Nafisa
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Hakimah Khātūn
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Hebtiahs Bohra
1920:
1919:
1918:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1489:Notable modern
1486:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Sufi cosmology
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1014:
989:
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
960:
959:
946:
945:
941:
940:
935:
929:
928:
926:Related topics
925:
924:
921:
920:
916:
915:
910:
905:
896:
890:
889:
882:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
838:Bihar al-Anwar
835:
826:
824:
823:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
799:The Four Books
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
751:
746:
736:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
658:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
621:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
531:
526:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
454:
449:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
266:
265:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
224:
223:
143:
142:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
50:
49:
39:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
16:Persian writer
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2994:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:975-428-047-9
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:0-415-12347-X
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:975-333-079-0
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:90-429-1549-8
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:88-07-81326-2
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:90-04-09344-3
2680:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2545:, the son of
2544:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:apocalyptical
2432:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2355:Kunya Urgench
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:Javidan-namah
2275:
2274:Javidan-namah
2267:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:Musa al-Kazim
2219:
2215:
2207:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:Dawoodi Bohra
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Eid al-Ghadir
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Notable early
1482:
1481:
1478:List of sufis
1475:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1001:
994:
984:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:
962:
961:
958:
953:
948:
947:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
923:
922:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
886:
880:
879:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Kitab al-Kafi
802:
801:
800:
797:
796:
789:
788:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Seghatoleslam
767:
765:
762:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
724:
723:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
653:
646:
645:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
612:
611:
604:
603:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
544:
543:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
514:
513:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
447:
446:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:Other beliefs
382:
381:
373:
372:Judgement Day
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
340:
339:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
264:
259:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
213:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:, 1339/40 in
153:
149:
141:
137:
136:Maḥabbatnāmah
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
100:
97:
95:Jurisprudence
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
55:
51:
46:
43:(present-day
42:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2903:
2899:
2866:
2865:Yaḥyá Nūrī.
2861:
2846:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2812:
2797:
2789:
2734:
2729:
2714:
2709:
2694:
2689:
2674:
2653:
2642:
2608:
2606:Nuqta-yi Ula
2551:
2536:
2499:
2495:
2472:
2461:and then to
2428:
2412:
2371:‘Alī ar-Riḍā
2336:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2238:
2211:
2098:Umm al-Banin
1827:Second Fitna
1707:Intercession
1697:Judgment Day
1421:Ni'matullāhī
1386:Sülaymaniyya
1371:Maizbhandari
774:Hojatoleslam
712:Ni'matullāhī
687:Qalandariyya
534:Intercession
422:Usul al-fiqh
407:Intercession
263:Twelve Imams
181:
174:
167:
147:
146:
139:
135:
131:
2957:1394 deaths
2952:1340 births
2601:Murād Mīrzā
2591:Shi'a Islam
2496:Khwab-namah
2341:in central
2234:Sunni Islam
2028:Ahl al-Kisa
1943:Qutbi Bohra
1938:Alavi Bohra
1916:Progressive
1842:Persecution
1822:First Fitna
1777:Omar Koshan
1762:Eid al-Adha
1757:Eid al-Fitr
1660:Prophethood
1552:Persecution
1279:Sufi orders
1188:Sufi poetry
883:Sources of
819:Al-Istibsar
727:Scholarship
682:Malamatiyya
660:Sufism and
547:Holy cities
412:Occultation
362:Prophethood
2946:Categories
2739:Toplumunda
2634:References
2596:Nuktawiyya
2543:Miran Shah
2539:Nakhchivan
2519:Azerbaijan
2455:Shaykiyyah
2391:Al-Tustari
2290:Arsh-namah
2282:Nawm-namah
2232:school of
2208:Early life
2083:Umm Salama
2067:Holy women
1655:Holy Books
1650:Monotheism
1626:Shia Islam
1547:Sufi music
1316:Suhrawardi
1306:Naqshbandi
697:Bektashism
352:Monotheism
344:Principles
221:Shia Islam
164:Nakhchivan
162:– 1394 in
101:(formerly)
60:Nakhchivan
37:1339 or 40
2920:225507300
2746:Mülhidler
2742:Zındıklar
2623:Ahmed Lur
2586:Hurufiyya
2547:Tamerlane
2447:Shaykiyya
2439:Sarbadars
2425:Sarbadars
2214:Astarābād
2118:Shahrbanu
2003:Qizilbash
1451:Issawiyya
1426:Qalandari
1391:Salihiyya
1286:Ba 'Alawi
1246:Muraqabah
1225:Practices
908:Consensus
754:Ayatollah
672:Safaviyya
667:Qizilbash
589:Kadhimiya
579:Jerusalem
451:Practices
322:al-Askari
287:al-Sajjad
175:al-Ḥurūfī
172:pseudonym
160:Astarābād
140:Nawnnāmah
89:Astarābād
41:Astarabad
2883:HORUFISM
2751:Istanbul
2695:Imperium
2571:Isma'ili
2560:See also
2515:Khurasan
2443:dynastic
2431:Sabzavar
2404:Muhammad
2399:Muhammad
2363:Luristan
2359:Khwarazm
2315:is that
2313:Ḥurūfism
2035:Muhammad
1991:Bektashi
1967:Satpanth
1901:Musta'li
1896:Isma'ili
1807:Mubahala
1747:Arba'een
1618:a series
1616:Part of
1411:Shattari
1376:Malamati
1326:Khalwati
1311:Shadhili
1291:Bektashi
1261:Whirling
1231:Anasheed
1158:Qalandar
1026:Tomb of
1000:a series
998:Part of
868:Al-Amali
692:Hurufism
656:Alawites
327:al-Mahdi
302:al-Kazim
297:al-Sadiq
292:al-Baqir
248:Muhammad
217:a series
215:Part of
179:pen name
122:Lettrism
112:Hurufism
107:Movement
77:Children
67:Religion
29:Personal
2736:Osmanlı
2581:Nasīmee
2523:Shirvan
2501:Karamat
2463:Isfahan
2367:Mashhad
2339:Isfahan
2245:dervish
2242:nomadic
2230:Shāfi‘ī
1906:Tayyibi
1877:Shaykhi
1867:Akhbari
1862:Ja'fari
1790:History
1680:Twelver
1675:Ismaili
1670:Imamate
1557:Ziyarat
1542:History
1532:Ma'rifa
1494:Singers
1456:Jerrahi
1446:Inayati
1406:Mevlevi
1401:Kubrawi
1396:Azeemia
1381:Mouridi
1366:Jelveti
1361:Bayrami
1351:Darqawi
1331:Rahmani
1301:Chishti
1266:Ziyarat
1251:Qawwali
1203:Tazkiah
1168:Silsila
1143:Murshid
1128:Ma'rifa
1108:Karamat
1063:Dervish
899:Hadiths
885:ijtihad
779:Ijtihad
764:Allamah
756: (
741: (
662:Alevism
636:Shaykhi
624:Akhbari
614:Ja'fari
584:Samarra
574:Mashhad
569:Karbala
504:Tabarri
499:Tawalli
427:Ijtihad
367:Imamate
357:Justice
317:al-Naqi
312:al-Taqi
307:ar-Rida
253:Fatimah
199:Shirvan
191:Isfahan
152:Persian
2982:Hurufi
2918:
2853:
2804:
2757:
2721:
2701:
2681:
2576:Sufism
2554:Alinja
2527:Tabriz
2494:whose
2479:Tuqchi
2475:mosque
2409:hadith
2395:Bahlul
2296:, the
2133:Narjis
2073:Fatima
2055:Husayn
2045:Fatima
2008:Ishiki
1976:Ghulat
1957:Nizari
1950:Hafizi
1889:Houthi
1837:Origin
1752:Mawlid
1742:Ashura
1712:Clergy
1692:Angels
1527:Haqiqa
1522:Tariqa
1517:Sharia
1512:Tawhid
1466:Zahedi
1461:Madari
1436:Galibi
1431:Akbari
1416:Uwaisi
1356:Senusi
1346:Tijani
1341:Desuqi
1336:Badawi
1321:Rifa`i
1296:Qadiri
1213:Yaqeen
1123:Manzil
1118:Lataif
1088:Haqiqa
1011:Sufism
913:Reason
894:Qur'an
739:Marja'
707:Galibi
702:Rifa`i
607:Groups
559:Medina
432:Taqlid
397:Angels
282:Husayn
207:Turkic
186:Ḥurūfī
177:and a
99:Šāfiʿī
85:Region
45:Gorgan
2916:S2CID
2566:Mahdi
2506:Bible
2451:Mahdi
2379:Jesus
2351:Mecca
2327:abjad
2322:ḥurūf
2268:Works
2226:Yemen
2113:Rubab
2050:Hasan
1986:Alevi
1981:Alawi
1962:Khoja
1884:Zaydi
1872:Usuli
1812:Khumm
1685:Zaydi
1241:Haḍra
1236:Dhikr
1198:Salik
1138:Murid
1133:Maqam
1113:Kashf
1098:Irfan
1093:Ihsan
1073:Fakir
1068:Dhawq
1058:Baqaa
1044:Abdal
1038:Ideas
1004:Islam
749:Hawza
631:Alevi
619:Usuli
564:Najaf
554:Mecca
484:Jihad
479:Khums
474:Zakat
459:Salat
437:Irfan
277:Hasan
182:Nāimī
170:by a
71:Islam
2851:ISBN
2802:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2679:ISBN
2521:and
2459:Yazd
2393:and
2375:sufi
2347:Hajj
2343:Iran
2218:Iran
1256:Sama
1208:Wali
1163:Qutb
1148:Nafs
1103:Ishq
1078:Fana
758:list
743:list
469:Hajj
464:Sawm
261:The
195:Baku
53:Died
34:Born
2908:doi
2744:ve
2611:Báb
2317:God
2040:Ali
1537:Art
1153:Nūr
1083:Hal
1002:on
901:of
734:Law
594:Qom
272:Ali
219:on
2948::
2914:.
2904:54
2902:.
2796:.
2765:^
2664:^
2556:.
2549:.
2529:.
2517:,
2465:.
2389:,
2385:,
2251::
2216:,
1620:on
154::
138:,
134:,
2922:.
2910::
2613:)
2609:(
2196:e
2189:t
2182:v
1600:e
1593:t
1586:v
982:e
975:t
968:v
760:)
745:)
150:(
47:)
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