198:
457:
448:
612:
294:
369:. The king ordered the sacrifice of a goose every Michaelmas in honour of the saint. The Irish Michaelmas goose was slaughtered and eaten on the day; they were also presented as gifts or donated to the poor. In parts of Ireland sheep were also slaughtered with tradition of the "St. Michael's portion" donated to the poor. Poultry markets and fairs took place to sell geese as well as mutton pies. In
49:
640:. The celebration of this holiday teaches the importance of facing fears and strengthening resolve. As the first festival of the new school year, it is celebrated with an all-school play, in which each class assumes a role, such as peasants, townspeople, nobles, etc. Students assume a new role as they pass from grade to grade, and it becomes something of a rite of passage.
1839:
333:, County Waterford, a procession with an effigy of St Michael, called the MicilĂn, was brought through the town to the shore to mark the end of the fishing season. In Irish folklore, clear weather on Michaelmas was a portent of a long winter, "Michaelmas Day be bright and clear there will be two 'Winters' in the year."
361:
goose. There was a saying that "if you eat goose on
Michaelmas Day you will never lack money all year". Tenant farmers sometimes presented the geese to their landlords, as could be stipulated in their tenancy agreements. The custom dates to at least the 15th century, and was easily continued as geese
479:
on 29 September three
Archangels are celebrated: Saint Michael, Saint Gabriel, and Saint Raphael. Their feasts were unified in one common day during the second half of the 20th century. In the time before their feasts were: 29 September (only St Michael), 24 March for St Gabriel, and 24 October for
425:
Folklore in the
British Isles suggests that Michaelmas day is the last day that blackberries can be picked. It is said that when St. Michael expelled the devil, Lucifer, from heaven, he fell from the skies and landed in a prickly blackberry bush. Satan cursed the fruit, scorched them with his
388:
was eating a goose on the holiday when she heard of the defeat of the
Spanish Armada, and thus proclaimed that geese should be eaten by everyone each year in commemoration of the victory. This falls apart when the date (geese and Michaelmas were connected at least a century earlier, if not longer)
682:
for the night where he met a young
Englishman named Archibald Hunter, who was offered the job. The contract that was drawn for employment contained a clause specifying their accounts were to be settled each year on the traditional day to do so, 29 September. When that day came, Hunter appeared at
687:, where it is still honored today with many local restaurants and civics groups offering goose dinners, local festivals, and other county-wide activities. In honor of the holiday, painted fiberglass goose statues can be found throughout the county all year long.
329:), pilgrimages to holy wells associated with St Michael took place, with pilgrims taking a drink from the holy water from the well. The greeting "May Michaelmas fĂ©inĂn on you" was traditional. Boys born on this day were often christened Michael or MicheĂĄl. In
415:, on the eve of the Feast of Saint Michael, the Archangel, probably originated in the Hebrides. The bread was made from equal parts of barley, oats, and rye without using any metal implements. In remembrance of absent friends or those who had died, special
289:
were held at the end of
September or beginning of October. The day was also considered a "gale day" in Ireland when rent would be due, as well as a day for the issuing or settling of contracts or other legal transactions.
699:
so the gap widens by a day every century except the current one). It is said that the Devil fell out of Heaven on this date, and fell into a blackberry bush, cursing the fruit as he fell. According to an old legend,
537:
of the academic year, which begins at this time, at various educational institutions in the United
Kingdom, Ireland and those parts of the Commonwealth in the northern hemisphere. These include the universities of
1587:
426:
fiery breath, stamped, spat, and urinated on them, so that they would be unfit for eating. As it is considered ill-advised to eat them after 11 October (Old
Michaelmas Day according to the
1512:
1291:
725:
365:
One association of geese with
Michaelmas comes from a legend in which the son of an Irish king choked on a goose bone he had eaten, and was then brought back to life by
1047:
492:
1467:
1889:
1595:
683:
Pontius' door with his accounts and a goose, explaining that in
England, eating a goose on 29 September brought good luck. The tradition spread to nearby
807:
603:
operates on an annual term and roughly follows the English custom by beginning that term on the first Monday in October, a few days after Michaelmas.
381:, County Cavan, the goose was covered in local blue clay and placed at the centre of the fire until the clay broke, indicating the goose was cooked.
1849:
1562:
1477:
1157:
900:
1081:
662:, Michaelmas has been observed since 1786 as Goose Day. Local tradition holds that eating goose on 29 September will bring prosperity. The
1630:
589:
The term is also the name of the first of four terms into which the legal year is divided by the courts of Ireland and England and Wales.
583:
1825:
1366:
1187:
927:
495:
traditions, there are three to four archangels in their calendars for the 29 September feast for St. Michael and All Angels: namely
142:
586:
in Ireland also have a Michaelmas term as one of their dining terms. It begins in September and ends towards the end of December.
864:
563:
377:. There were differing methods across Ireland for cooking the goose, most generally using a heavy iron pot on an open hearth. In
1687:
599:
While terms are not used by most courts in the United States, where court calendars are usually continuous and year-round, the
231:, but this tradition was abolished in the 18th century. In medieval England, Michaelmas marked the ending and beginning of the
1301:
1894:
1744:
1730:
1051:
1708:
696:
1438:
430:), a Michaelmas pie is made from the last of the season. In Ireland, the soiling of blackberries is also attributed to a
1899:
659:
197:
671:
600:
31:
708:, it is said that the devil spat on them. According to Morrell (1977), this old legend is well known in all parts of
1238:
1109:
1864:
456:
447:
1884:
679:
403:
1268:
611:
373:, it was traditional for tenants to present their landlord with a couple of geese, a tradition dating back to
1788:
856:
684:
675:
596:
is traditionally convened on the Sunday closest to Michaelmas, in honor of and to bless lawyers and judges.
559:
539:
170:
on 29 September, and on 8 November in the Eastern Christian traditions. Michaelmas has been one of the four
1394:
811:
695:
Old Michaelmas Day falls on 11 October (10 October according to some sources â the dates are the result of
185:
is considered as the greatest of all the angels; being particularly honored for defeating the devil in the
1654:
1323:
318:). Hence the rhyme: "The Michaelmas daisies, among dead weeds, Bloom for St Michael's valorous deeds ..."
228:
1843:
314:
was held. One of the few flowers left around at this time of year is the Michaelmas daisy (also known as
220:(Candle Mass, the Mass where traditionally the candles to be used throughout the year would be blessed).
1904:
759:
In traditional Protestantism, such as the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Churches and Anabaptist Churches,
1416:
648:
551:
547:
374:
178:
17:
1709:"Feast of Sts. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, Archangels â September 29, 2014 â Liturgical Calendar"
716:. In Cornwall, a similar legend prevails; however, the saying goes that the devil urinated on them.
1551:
833:
504:
496:
259:
182:
1523:
780:
735:
667:
555:
75:
1621:
1821:
1473:
1362:
1193:
1183:
1153:
923:
917:
896:
860:
629:
543:
1354:
1296:
674:
to farm. When his farm prospered, he decided to hire a tenant farmer to help. On his way to
350:
293:
236:
110:
1869:
1017:"Michaelmas, 29th September, and the customs and traditions associated with Michaelmas Day"
1358:
1328:
534:
528:
476:
466:
427:
282:
244:
167:
70:
65:
1623:
Judicial Sitting for the Michaelmas Term, Monday 4th October âTuesday 21st December 2010
949:
760:
713:
644:
633:
322:
212:
The name Michaelmas comes from a shortening of "Michael's Mass", in the same style as
1878:
1679:
1608:
1152:. Oxford paperback reference. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 237.
772:
768:
730:
709:
663:
579:
508:
366:
315:
201:
186:
1490:
1016:
783:
section of the Protestant Bible that straddles the Old Testament and New Testament.
307:
278:
171:
163:
1620:
The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom; Judicial Committee of the Privy Council,
621:
Because Saint Michael is the patron of police officers, Michaelmas may also see a
385:
286:
248:
224:
1539:
1212:
1859:
1854:
1442:
977:
764:
701:
311:
232:
205:
48:
1469:
The proper for the lesser feasts and fasts: together with the fixed holy days
533:
Michaelmas is used in the extended sense of autumn, as the name of the first
1766:
1197:
705:
622:
615:
567:
378:
217:
213:
1455:
1179:
Land of Milk and Honey : The story of traditional Irish food and drink
419:, blessed at an early morning Mass, were given to the poor in their names.
1838:
1246:
1177:
1114:
776:
593:
516:
488:
484:
1119:
500:
431:
330:
275:
267:
255:
240:
384:
Another legend surrounding the origin of the Michaelmas goose is that
637:
370:
263:
281:, when accounts had to be settled. On manors, it was the day when a
610:
512:
342:
292:
271:
196:
174:
of the English and Irish financial, judicial, and academic year.
1276:
1082:"Geese, daisies and debts: Michaelmas customs in Ireland of old"
625:. Lutheran Christians consider it a principal feast of Christ.
125:
1731:"What Is Michaelmas And Why Do Waldorf Schools Celebrate It?"
570:
for their autumn term, following the old Scottish term days.
666:
Valley began celebrating this version of Michaelmas when a
131:
1239:"Peter Reinhart's struan: The harvest bread of Michaelmas"
1110:"Are we ready to embrace the Michaelmas goose once again?"
469:. From left to right: Raphael, Michael, Uriel, and Gabriel
879:
119:
592:
In the United Kingdom, the United States and Ireland, a
636:
considered it the second most important festival after
919:
Saint Michael the Archangel in medieval English legend
851:
Blackburn, Bonnie; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (2000).
389:
and the timing of the battle (August) are considered.
704:
should not be picked after this date (see above). In
670:
named Andrew Pontius moved his family to neighboring
393:
392:
The custom of baking a special bread or cake, called
143:
134:
122:
1789:"What's special about Mifflin County on Goose Day?"
1733:. Waldorf School of New Orleans. 26 September 2019.
697:
the shift from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
422:Nuts were traditionally cracked on Michaelmas Eve.
349:(one prepared around harvest time, fattened on the
266:and the shortening of days. It was also one of the
128:
116:
113:
94:
84:
58:
41:
1466:Episcopal Church, Standing Liturgical Commission.
978:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Michael the Archangel"
239:observes: "at that time harvest was over, and the
1860:Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Raphael the Archangel
1855:Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Gabriel the Archangel
779:are intertestamental books, being a part of the
251:would be making out the accounts for the year."
1850:Alice's Medieval Feasts & Fasts: Michaelmas
1182:. Dublin, IE: Mercier Press. pp. 135â137.
810:. Pacific Hills Lutheran Church. Archived from
1865:Prayers Dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel
801:
799:
465:Stained glass of the four archangels, at the
152:Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael
8:
166:festival observed in many Western Christian
1522:. September 2007. p. 6. Archived from
1148:Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Stephen (2001).
1000:English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century
1540:"Semester dates" University of St. Andrews
1010:
1008:
678:to hire a German immigrant, he stopped in
285:was elected from the peasants. Michaelmas
47:
38:
1269:"Struan: The harvest-bread of Michaelmas"
1041:
1039:
1037:
972:
970:
42:Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, Raphael
362:are in their prime at Michaelmas time.
341:A traditional meal for the day includes
204:defeats the Dragon, from a 12th-century
1275:(article & recipe). Charlotte, NC:
795:
752:
1568:from the original on 29 September 2020
1104:
1102:
806:Blersch, Jeffrey (21 September 2019).
1890:Public holidays in the United Kingdom
1395:"Truss Carvings: Heroes of the Faith"
1292:"Merry times at the Michaelmas Feast"
1171:
1169:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1080:McGarry, Marion (27 September 2019).
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1050:. Black Country Bugle. Archived from
880:Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2000
647:, Michaelmas is the day when the new
402:
258:, this holy day is associated in the
160:Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels
18:Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels
7:
467:Anglican Church of St James, Grimsby
1322:Koenig, Chris (21 September 2011).
1290:Koenig, Chris (21 September 2011).
1118:. 29 September 2012. Archived from
438:Differences in number of archangels
88:29 September (Western Christianity)
1767:"Goose Day â Juniata River Valley"
1684:Supreme Court of the United States
1513:"Saint Michael and All the Angels"
628:Michaelmas is still celebrated in
25:
1690:from the original on 26 June 2022
1655:"Gabriel the Archangel: March 24"
1636:from the original on 8 April 2014
1211:Oulton, Randal W. (13 May 2007).
227:, Michaelmas was celebrated as a
90:8 November (Eastern Christianity)
1837:
1588:"High Court Sittings: Law Terms"
1150:A dictionary of English folklore
916:Richard Freeman Johnson (2005),
726:St Michael and All Angels Church
584:Honorable Society of King's Inns
455:
446:
109:
1324:"Merry times: Michaelmas feast"
1267:Reinhart, Peter (16 May 2017).
980:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1911
895:. Philip's. 2008. p. 511.
1680:"The Court and Its Procedures"
1520:Christ Episcopal Church Eureka
922:, Boydell Press, p. 105,
763:lies in the Old Testament and
400:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:
1:
1592:The Courts Service of Ireland
1472:, Church Hymnal Corp., 1988,
1441:. Urielsg.org. Archived from
1046:Rob Taylor (7 October 2010).
564:ancient Scottish universities
1594:. 8 May 2017. Archived from
1351:Butler's Lives of the saints
1300:. Oxford, UK. Archived from
808:"St. Michael and All Angels"
660:Mifflin County, Pennsylvania
1552:"Innerview Michaelmas Term"
1361:, Christian Classics, 1981
712:, even as far north as the
582:of the English Bar and the
523:Autumn term in universities
404:[ËsÌȘtÌȘÉŸu.anËviËçal]
53:Saint Michael the Archangel
32:Michaelmas (disambiguation)
1921:
1417:"Michael & All Angels"
1382:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1237:Goldman, Marcy (c. 2014).
950:"Definition of Michaelmas"
526:
409:St. Michael's bannock
254:Because it falls near the
29:
1820:. London: Pan (Piccolo).
1439:"St. Uriel the Archangel"
1397:. Trinity Lutheran Church
46:
1745:"Summons to Common Hall"
1491:"Michael and All Angels"
519:4:1 and 2 Esdras 5:20).
181:of some traditions, the
1048:"Michaelmas Traditions"
954:www.merriam-webster.com
857:Oxford University Press
853:The Oxford Book of Days
840:. Cassell. p. 290.
685:Lewistown, Pennsylvania
574:Use by legal profession
156:Feast of the Archangels
1870:Michael and All Angels
1747:. liverycompanies.info
618:
394:
326:
298:
262:with the beginning of
229:Holy Day of Obligation
209:
1895:September observances
1818:Festivals and Customs
1493:. Justus.anglican.org
893:Philip's Encyclopedia
668:Pennsylvania Dutchman
614:
511:12:15) and sometimes
477:Roman Catholic Church
296:
200:
1846:at Wikimedia Commons
1816:Morrell, P. (1977).
1353:, vol. 1, edited by
1213:"Michaelmas Bannock"
1176:Mahon, BrĂd (1998).
1054:on 30 September 2015
649:Lord Mayor of London
487:, as well as in the
216:(Christ's Mass) and
179:Christian angelology
168:liturgical calendars
150:; also known as the
30:For other uses, see
1900:Michael (archangel)
1795:. 23 September 2018
1659:saints-feast-family
1419:. Exciting Holiness
1378:Calendarium Romanum
1249:on 22 February 2014
1002:, 2nd ed. 1991:354.
838:The Anglican Church
834:Donald Spence Jones
651:is elected, in the
353:) also known as an
260:northern hemisphere
1711:. Catholic Culture
1561:. pp. 26â27.
1529:on 4 October 2008.
998:George C. Homans,
814:on 1 February 2023
736:Scottish term days
691:Old Michaelmas Day
619:
607:Modern observances
601:U.S. Supreme Court
413:Michaelmas bannock
299:
210:
76:Anglican Communion
27:Christian festival
1842:Media related to
1478:978-0-89869-214-3
1159:978-0-19-860398-6
1122:on 3 October 2012
902:978-0-540-09451-6
386:Queen Elizabeth I
327:FĂłmhar na nGĂ©anna
183:Archangel Michael
102:
101:
71:Lutheran churches
16:(Redirected from
1912:
1841:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1769:. 25 August 2021
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1384:, 1969), p. 143)
1375:
1369:
1355:Herbert Thurston
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1304:on 27 March 2014
1297:The Oxford Times
1287:
1281:
1280:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1245:. Archived from
1243:BetterBaking.com
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1003:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
974:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
939:
938:
936:
913:
907:
906:
889:
883:
877:
871:
870:
848:
842:
841:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
803:
784:
757:
731:Michaelmas daisy
562:. However, the
459:
450:
406:
401:
397:
395:Sruthan MhĂŹcheil
367:St. Patrick
297:Michaelmas daisy
237:George C. Homans
146:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
59:Observed by
51:
39:
21:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1875:
1874:
1834:
1813:
1811:Further reading
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1601:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1465:
1461:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1359:Donald Attwater
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1329:The Oxford Mail
1321:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1266:
1252:
1250:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1021:Historic-uk.com
1014:
1013:
1006:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:
975:
968:
958:
956:
948:
947:
943:
934:
932:
930:
915:
914:
910:
903:
891:
890:
886:
878:
874:
867:
859:. p. 392.
850:
849:
845:
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
805:
804:
797:
793:
788:
787:
758:
754:
749:
744:
722:
693:
609:
576:
531:
529:Michaelmas term
525:
503:(Daniel 9:21),
499:(Jude 1:9) and
473:
472:
471:
470:
462:
461:
460:
452:
451:
440:
428:Julian Calendar
399:
339:
304:
195:
144:
112:
108:
89:
80:
66:Catholic Church
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1833:
1832:External links
1830:
1829:
1828:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1780:
1758:
1736:
1722:
1700:
1671:
1646:
1612:
1598:on 7 June 2017
1579:
1543:
1532:
1504:
1482:
1459:
1445:on 12 May 2008
1430:
1408:
1386:
1370:
1343:
1320:
1319:
1282:
1265:
1264:
1229:
1203:
1188:
1165:
1158:
1133:
1098:
1086:RTĂ Brainstorm
1065:
1033:
1015:Johnson, Ben.
1004:
991:
966:
941:
928:
908:
901:
884:
882:, p. 452.
872:
865:
855:. Oxford, UK:
843:
825:
794:
792:
789:
786:
785:
751:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
721:
718:
714:Orkney Islands
692:
689:
645:City of London
634:Rudolf Steiner
608:
605:
575:
572:
566:used the name
527:Main article:
524:
521:
464:
463:
454:
453:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
439:
436:
375:Edward IV
351:stubble fields
338:
335:
310:, Scotland, a
303:
300:
194:
191:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:
78:
73:
68:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:0-330-25215-1
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:9780870610455
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1218:
1217:Cooksinfo.com
1214:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1189:1-85635-210-2
1185:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
979:
973:
971:
967:
955:
951:
945:
942:
931:
929:1-84383-128-7
925:
921:
920:
912:
909:
904:
898:
894:
888:
885:
881:
876:
873:
868:
862:
858:
854:
847:
844:
839:
835:
829:
826:
813:
809:
802:
800:
796:
790:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:New Testament
766:
762:
756:
753:
746:
741:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
715:
711:
710:Great Britain
707:
703:
698:
690:
688:
686:
681:
677:
673:
672:Snyder County
669:
665:
664:Juniata River
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
617:
613:
606:
604:
602:
597:
595:
590:
587:
585:
581:
580:Inns of Court
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
478:
468:
458:
449:
437:
435:
433:
429:
423:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
396:
390:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:stubble-goose
344:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
321:In Ireland, (
319:
317:
313:
309:
301:
295:
291:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
207:
203:
202:Saint Michael
199:
192:
190:
188:
187:war in heaven
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
139:
106:
97:
93:
87:
83:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1905:Quarter days
1885:Saints' days
1817:
1799:29 September
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1773:29 September
1771:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:27 September
1749:. Retrieved
1739:
1725:
1715:29 September
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
1692:, retrieved
1683:
1674:
1664:29 September
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1638:, retrieved
1622:
1615:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:the original
1591:
1582:
1572:29 September
1570:. Retrieved
1559:Inner Temple
1558:
1546:
1535:
1524:the original
1519:
1507:
1497:29 September
1495:. Retrieved
1485:
1468:
1462:
1449:29 September
1447:. Retrieved
1443:the original
1433:
1423:16 September
1421:. Retrieved
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1350:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1332:. Oxford, UK
1327:
1316:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:the original
1295:
1285:
1272:
1261:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:the original
1242:
1232:
1222:29 September
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:
1178:
1149:
1126:28 September
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1113:
1091:29 September
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1058:29 September
1056:. Retrieved
1052:the original
1026:29 September
1024:. Retrieved
1020:
999:
994:
984:29 September
982:. Retrieved
959:29 September
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
933:, retrieved
918:
911:
892:
887:
875:
866:0-198-662602
852:
846:
837:
828:
816:. Retrieved
812:the original
755:
702:blackberries
694:
657:
652:
642:
627:
620:
598:
591:
588:
577:
532:
493:Episcopalian
482:
480:St Raphael.
474:
424:
421:
416:
412:
408:
391:
383:
364:
358:
354:
346:
340:
320:
308:Isle of Skye
305:
287:hiring fairs
279:quarter days
253:
222:
211:
176:
172:quarter days
159:
155:
151:
104:
103:
36:
653:Common Hall
345:known as a
302:Celebration
225:Middle Ages
223:During the
1879:Categories
1844:Michaelmas
1640:8 November
1336:15 October
767:is in the
765:Revelation
742:References
680:Harrisburg
312:procession
233:husbandman
206:manuscript
105:Michaelmas
1609:Also here
1456:Also here
1317:Also here
1262:Also here
791:Citations
781:Apocrypha
706:Yorkshire
676:Lancaster
632:schools.
623:Blue Mass
616:Blue Mass
568:Martinmas
548:Lancaster
540:Cambridge
379:Blacklion
235:'s year,
218:Candlemas
214:Christmas
164:Christian
158:, or the
95:Frequency
1793:pennlive
1688:archived
1631:archived
1602:30 March
1563:Archived
1480:. p. 380
1308:27 March
1273:wbtv.com
1198:39935389
1115:BBC News
1112:. Food.
836:(1898).
777:2 Esdras
720:See also
594:Red Mass
517:2 Esdras
489:Anglican
485:Lutheran
359:rucklety
1694:27 June
935:11 July
643:In the
630:Waldorf
556:Swansea
505:Raphael
501:Gabriel
497:Michael
483:In the
475:In the
417:Struans
355:embling
331:Tramore
306:On the
268:English
256:equinox
247:of the
241:bailiff
193:History
177:In the
162:) is a
147:-Él-mÉs
1824:
1476:
1401:20 May
1365:
1253:13 May
1196:
1186:
1156:
926:
899:
863:
761:Daniel
638:Easter
560:Dublin
558:, and
552:Oxford
544:Durham
371:Ulster
316:asters
274:, and
264:autumn
154:, the
98:Annual
1634:(PDF)
1627:(PDF)
1566:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1516:(PDF)
818:4 May
773:Tobit
747:Notes
513:Uriel
509:Tobit
411:, or
343:goose
323:Irish
283:reeve
276:Irish
272:Welsh
249:manor
245:reeve
1822:ISBN
1801:2021
1775:2021
1753:2016
1717:2015
1696:2022
1666:2020
1642:2010
1604:2018
1574:2020
1499:2015
1474:ISBN
1451:2015
1425:2024
1403:2023
1363:ISBN
1357:and
1338:2022
1310:2014
1277:WBTV
1255:2015
1224:2015
1194:OCLC
1184:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1128:2017
1093:2020
1060:2015
1028:2015
986:2015
961:2020
937:2010
924:ISBN
897:ISBN
861:ISBN
820:2023
775:and
578:The
535:term
432:pĂșca
337:Food
85:Date
658:In
407:),
357:or
243:or
145:MIK
1881::
1791:.
1686:,
1682:,
1657:.
1629:,
1590:.
1557:.
1518:.
1326:.
1294:.
1271:.
1241:.
1215:.
1192:.
1168:^
1136:^
1101:^
1084:.
1068:^
1036:^
1019:.
1007:^
969:^
952:.
798:^
771:.
655:.
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
434:.
325::
270:,
189:.
126:Él
1803:.
1777:.
1755:.
1719:.
1668:.
1606:.
1576:.
1501:.
1453:.
1427:.
1405:.
1380:(
1340:.
1312:.
1279:.
1257:.
1226:.
1200:.
1162:.
1130:.
1095:.
1062:.
1030:.
988:.
963:.
905:.
869:.
822:.
515:(
507:(
491:/
398:(
208:.
138:/
135:s
132:É
129:m
123:k
120:ÉȘ
117:m
114:Ë
111:/
107:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
