239:'s Cyber Security Operations Centre discovered the attack was coming on 5 February. A statement released by Anonymous to the press two days before the attack said, "No government should have the right to refuse its citizens access to information solely because they perceive it to be 'unwanted'." It went on to read, "The Australian Government will learn that one does not mess with our porn. No one messes with our access to perfectly legal (or illegal) content for any reason". Anonymous had previously garnered media attention with protests against
263:. The Communications Department said the hackers had not infiltrated government security, but had instead swamped government computer servers. Sites were left unavailable for sporadic periods throughout the attack. At one point, the Australian Parliament's website was offline for about two days due to the high volume of requests. Rudd's government site was also inaccessible for some time. As a primary target, the Communications Department also received a large amount of traffic. Government offices were also flooded with
2704:
168:, object to the proposed filter. A spokesperson for Conroy said that the actions were not a legitimate form of protest and called it irresponsible. The attacks also drew criticism from other filter protest groups. The initial stage was followed by small in-person protests on 20 February that were called "
300:
said that it "condemned DDoS attacks as the wrong way to express disagreement with the proposed law". Anti-censorship groups criticised the attacks, saying they hurt their cause. A purported spokesperson for the attackers recommended that the wider
Australian public protest the filter by signing the
1016:
Keiran Hardy assesses
Operation Titstorm' – an online protest against Australia's proposed internet filter – as an act of terrorism, arguing that the embarrassing (for the federal police) but essentially harmless offensive, is caught by Commonwealth terrorism provisions, so widely drafted are these
319:
Several supporters of the attack later said on a messageboard that taking down websites was not enough to convince the government to back down on the web filtering policy and called for violence. Others disagreed with such actions and proposed launching an additional attack on a popular government
330:
An
Australian teenager was charged with four counts of inciting other hackers to impair electronic communications and two of unauthorised access to restricted data for his role in the attack. He was ordered to pay a bond instead of being convicted after pleading guilty and showing good behaviour.
148:
by the perpetrators. They resulted in lapses of access to government websites on 10 and 11 February 2010. This was accompanied by emails, faxes, and phone calls harassing government offices. The actual size of the attack and number of perpetrators involved is unknown but it was estimated that the
214:
are included in the proposal. The proposed filter also includes gambling sites along with others showing drug use. A leaked version of the proposed blacklist (also referred to as the "refused classification" or "RC" list) also showed sites that did not include adult content. The name "Operation
278:
Reports of the actual size of the attack have varied. One cyber security expert described the attacks as "the equivalent of parking a truck across the driveway of a shopping centre". A firm marketing security technology said that the peak of the attack was a relatively low 16.84
1017:
offences borne in the often scrutiny-free territory of the 'war on terror'.11 This is problematic, he argues, because it leaves no place for legitimate acts of online protest, or at least sets the penalty far too high for relatively minor cybervandalism.
31:
181:
231:
television program found that 80% of their 1,000 respondents were in favour of the concept of the plan. The survey also found that 91% were concerned about the government's intent to keep the list of filtered websites a secret.
275:. The Prime Minister's homepage was vandalized with pornographic images. The flyer released before the attack called for the faxes to focus on cartoon pornography, female ejaculation, and small-breasted pornography.
559:
283:
per second. One writer described the 7.5 million requests per second that initially brought down the
Parliament website as "massive". The site usually only receives a few hundred per second. It appears that
334:
In July 2010, Conroy delayed implementing the plan pending a 12-month review into how refused classification content was rated. The proposal is not expected to go forward due to the opposition from
741:
296:
A spokeswoman for Conroy said such attacks were not a legitimate political protest. According to her, they were "totally irresponsible and potentially deny services to the
Australian public".
891:
1451:
1089:
1471:
1030:
772:
2618:
327:. One writer wrote that the provisions leave "no place for legitimate acts of online protest, or at least sets the penalty far too high for relatively minor cyber-vandalism".
619:
2769:
973:
1137:
320:
site. A spokesman for
Electronic Frontiers Australia said he believed there was no real intention or capacity to follow through with any of the violent threats.
259:
Flyers distributed to recruit participants said the attack was to begin at 8 pm AEST on 10 February. On that day, government websites were targeted by
420:
198:
to block
Australian users from accessing illegal and what the government deemed as "unwanted" content. Websites to be blocked feature pornography showing rape,
829:
2775:
1623:
1163:
490:
1441:
2826:
1385:
1056:
749:
2611:
313:
149:
number of systems involved ranged from the hundreds to the thousands. The amount of traffic caused disruption on multiple government websites.
1096:
288:
made up of compromised computers were not used. Estimates of the number of attacking systems involved have ranged from hundreds to thousands.
1431:
1555:
780:
524:
2604:
1969:
1436:
2816:
2103:
2085:
1586:
1364:
1130:
2821:
2109:
1635:
1596:
1231:
236:
1410:
627:
316:
overseas. The organizers called the follow-up protests "Project
Freeweb" to differentiate them from the criticised cyber attacks.
2806:
2169:
2115:
1690:
1581:
359:
137:
2831:
1517:
1354:
1256:
2811:
1576:
1349:
302:
2683:
1456:
1168:
1158:
1123:
2330:
1720:
1507:
1446:
1405:
1303:
653:
1825:
1560:
1323:
312:
and in major cities throughout
Australia on 20 February. Additional demonstrations were held at some of the country's
560:"Hackers protesting against a proposed internet filter that targets pornography shut down Federal Government website"
430:
2514:
1855:
1710:
1502:
1395:
1339:
803:
498:
309:
686:
1995:
1964:
1591:
892:"Australia prepares for week of protest against web filters after the Anonymous group hit key websites last week"
592:
587:
195:
2133:
1700:
1618:
1524:
1497:
260:
125:
70:
947:
859:
2289:
1953:
1426:
1359:
1205:
107:
460:
2688:
2163:
2019:
1850:
1512:
921:
658:
2304:
2139:
1923:
1287:
335:
240:
133:
2657:
2652:
2067:
1948:
1660:
1369:
1318:
1313:
494:
157:
2566:
2438:
1466:
1282:
221:
has questioned the proposal, saying the prohibitions would be too broad. It is strongly opposed by
211:
2576:
2571:
2468:
2097:
1860:
1786:
1476:
1277:
207:
532:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2627:
2581:
2463:
2433:
2037:
1893:
1251:
1215:
1007:
396:
364:
339:
244:
222:
129:
96:
62:
190:
The attack began as a protest responding to a plan by
Australian Telecommunications Minister
2509:
2361:
2284:
1933:
1870:
1745:
1194:
691:
272:
2787:
2642:
2519:
2494:
2458:
2386:
2299:
2294:
1938:
1730:
1640:
1344:
899:
834:
203:
160:. Various groups advocating uncensored access to the Internet, along with companies like
1090:"Distributed Denial of Service Attacks Against Independent Media and Human Rights Sites"
1088:
Ethan Zuckerman; Hal Roberts; Ryan McGrady; Jillian York; John Palfrey (December 2010).
2718:
2258:
2253:
1943:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1845:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1755:
1210:
1061:
191:
184:
153:
66:
2800:
2381:
1840:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1095:. The Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. Archived from
719:
2325:
2279:
2079:
2043:
1898:
1888:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1645:
1461:
1390:
465:
227:
145:
30:
2561:
2551:
2499:
2407:
2351:
2263:
2212:
2073:
1903:
1630:
1261:
264:
2703:
1031:"Steve Slayo avoids jail term after inciting hack attack on Federal Government"
251:'s website was hacked in a similar protest to proposed web censorship reforms.
2647:
2504:
2489:
2417:
2207:
2157:
2061:
2013:
1989:
1977:
1835:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1725:
1685:
1610:
1241:
951:
925:
564:
248:
199:
2596:
1011:
400:
2693:
2535:
2412:
2376:
2366:
2238:
2055:
1805:
1735:
1675:
1236:
180:
2631:
2443:
2371:
2356:
2175:
2151:
2025:
2007:
1908:
1830:
1665:
1650:
1550:
1529:
1308:
425:
323:
The attack also resulted in criticism of Australia's terrorism laws from
268:
2733:
2723:
2678:
2473:
2346:
2309:
2243:
2222:
2192:
2145:
2127:
2049:
1983:
1765:
1680:
1670:
1655:
1115:
864:
343:
297:
280:
597:
2728:
2556:
2448:
2402:
2217:
2031:
2001:
1880:
1865:
1695:
1534:
1246:
387:
Hardy, Keiran. "Operation Titstorm: hacktivism or cyber-terrorism?".
308:
Anonymous coordinated a second phase with small protests outside the
285:
218:
165:
161:
215:
Titstorm" was in reference to the material that would be censored.
2673:
2181:
2121:
2091:
1400:
347:
179:
100:
206:, small-breasted women (who may appear under the legal age), and
2453:
2248:
1492:
247:) and the Iranian government. In September 2009, Prime Minister
2600:
1119:
16:
DoS attack against Australian government by the Anonymous group
225:
groups. A poll conducted by McNair Ingenuity Research for the
974:"Conroy's net gag sparks assassination and bomb plot chatter"
830:""Operation Titstorm" hackers declare cyber war on Australia"
156:
proposed the regulations that would mainly filter sites with
1432:
Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center ransomware incident
885:
883:
525:"First, China. Next: the Great Firewall of... Australia?"
414:
412:
410:
554:
552:
550:
2770:
Activities during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
742:"Australia cyber attacks could last 'months': hackers"
647:
645:
491:"Australia cyber attacks could last 'months': hackers"
854:
852:
773:"Anonymous issues ultimatum to Australian government"
454:
452:
450:
448:
654:"Operation Titstorm – Hackers declare war on Aussie"
350:
have both agreed to voluntarily block some content.
2742:
2711:
2666:
2544:
2528:
2482:
2426:
2395:
2339:
2318:
2272:
2231:
2200:
2191:
1962:
1879:
1709:
1609:
1569:
1543:
1485:
1419:
1378:
1332:
1296:
1270:
1224:
1187:
1180:
680:
678:
676:
84:
76:
58:
48:
40:
23:
620:"Hackers attack AU websites to protest censorship"
720:"Cyber attacks against Australia 'will continue'"
713:
711:
709:
518:
516:
485:
483:
461:"Aussie anti-censor attacks strafe gov websites"
1472:Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections
948:"Anonymous' Titstorm moves to offline protest"
2612:
1131:
1000:The University of New South Wales Law Journal
804:"Operation Titstorm hackers strike Australia"
389:The University of New South Wales Law Journal
325:The University of New South Wales Law Journal
298:The Systems Administrators Guild of Australia
8:
1442:Democratic National Committee cyber attacks
2619:
2605:
2597:
2197:
1386:Office of Personnel Management data breach
1184:
1138:
1124:
1116:
922:"Anonymous says Titstorm beats a petition"
20:
421:"Australian Parliament Web Site Attacked"
687:"Anonymous Unfurls 'Operation Titstorm'"
376:
152:Australian Telecommunications Minister
2750:February 2010 Australian cyberattacks
122:February 2010 Australian cyberattacks
7:
382:
380:
1437:Commission on Elections data breach
685:Kravets, David (10 February 2010).
748:. 11 February 2010. Archived from
718:Kleinman, Zoe (12 February 2010).
626:. 10 February 2010. Archived from
596:. 19 February 2010. Archived from
497:. 11 February 2010. Archived from
80:Proposed laws failed to go through
14:
2827:February 2010 events in Australia
1597:Jeff Bezos phone hacking incident
946:LeMay, Renai (15 February 2010).
920:LeMay, Renai (12 February 2010).
890:Raywood, Dan (15 February 2010).
828:Marks, Kathy (11 February 2010).
802:Moses, Asher (10 February 2010).
771:Ragan, Steve (10 February 2010).
652:Marks, Kathy (11 February 2010).
459:Leyden, John (11 February 2010).
419:Gross, Grant (10 February 2010).
2702:
2170:Microarchitectural Data Sampling
1406:Ukrainian Power Grid Cyberattack
1314:Cyberterrorism attack of June 25
1029:Ross, Norrie (7 December 2010).
523:Kamenev, Marina (16 June 2010).
360:Internet censorship in Australia
29:
1518:2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks
1355:2014 JPMorgan Chase data breach
1350:2014 celebrity nude photo leak
1055:Foo, Fran (7 September 2010).
972:Moses, Asher (25 March 2010).
303:Electronic Frontiers Australia
35:A flyer for Operation Titstorm
1:
2684:Distributed Denial of Secrets
1587:Bulgarian revenue agency hack
1365:Russian hacker password theft
342:. Internet service providers
212:Drawn depictions of such acts
132:online community against the
1721:Bangladesh Black Hat Hackers
1197:(publication of 2009 events)
1057:"ISP filter could be buried"
624:International Business Times
310:Parliament House in Canberra
1582:Baltimore ransomware attack
2848:
1856:Tailored Access Operations
1503:WannaCry ransomware attack
1396:Ashley Madison data breach
1340:Anthem medical data breach
1257:PlayStation network outage
429:. IDG News. Archived from
196:internet service providers
144:was the name given to the
2817:Denial-of-service attacks
2785:
2700:
2638:
1592:WhatsApp snooping scandal
1457:Indian Bank data breaches
1151:
998:Vaile, David. "Forward".
808:The Sydney Morning Herald
746:The Sydney Morning Herald
593:The Sydney Morning Herald
395:(2). Australia: 474–502.
261:denial-of-service attacks
126:denial-of-service attacks
89:
71:denial-of-service attacks
28:
2822:Anonymous (hacker group)
2134:Speculative Store Bypass
1701:Ukrainian Cyber Alliance
1498:2017 Macron e-mail leaks
136:in response to proposed
2807:Censorship in Australia
1508:Westminster data breach
1427:Bangladesh Bank robbery
1370:2014 Yahoo! data breach
1360:2014 Sony Pictures hack
1319:2013 Yahoo! data breach
1304:South Korea cyberattack
1206:Operation Olympic Games
1201:Australian cyberattacks
860:"Hacker raid condemned"
588:"Why Conroy loves porn"
108:Government of Australia
2832:2010s internet outages
2689:Encyclopedia Dramatica
1851:Syrian Electronic Army
1561:SingHealth data breach
1324:Singapore cyberattacks
1262:RSA SecurID compromise
659:The New Zealand Herald
187:
53:Internet and Australia
2812:Internet in Australia
2140:Lazy FP state restore
1924:Kristoffer von Hassel
1577:Sri Lanka cyberattack
1447:Vietnam Airport Hacks
1288:Operation High Roller
1006:(2). Australia: 428.
241:Church of Scientology
237:Department of Defence
183:
134:Australian government
2658:Low Orbit Ion Cannon
2653:Internet vigilantism
2086:Silent Bob is Silent
1146:Hacking in the 2010s
495:Agence France-Presse
158:pornographic content
2020:SS7 vulnerabilities
1556:Atlanta cyberattack
1525:Equifax data breach
1283:Stratfor email leak
1232:Canadian government
1211:Operation ShadowNet
1102:on 26 February 2011
752:on 12 February 2010
630:on 13 February 2010
600:on 20 February 2010
501:on 17 February 2010
433:on 12 February 2010
194:that would require
2469:Petya and NotPetya
2098:ROCA vulnerability
1861:The Shadow Brokers
1787:Iranian Cyber Army
1713:persistent threats
1513:Petya and NotPetya
1477:2016 Bitfinex hack
1452:DCCC cyber attacks
1411:SWIFT banking hack
868:. 11 February 2010
568:. 10 February 2010
208:female ejaculation
188:
142:Operation Titstorm
24:Operation Titstorm
2794:
2793:
2765:Project Chanology
2760:Operation Payback
2755:Operation AntiSec
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2582:ZeroAccess botnet
1894:Mustafa Al-Bassam
1661:New World Hackers
1624:associated events
1605:
1604:
1401:VTech data breach
1252:Operation AntiSec
1216:Operation Payback
1175:
1174:
365:Operation Payback
273:prank phone calls
245:Project Chanology
128:conducted by the
124:were a series of
118:
117:
114:
113:
2839:
2706:
2667:Related websites
2621:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2198:
1871:Yemen Cyber Army
1195:Operation Aurora
1185:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1020:
1019:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
887:
878:
877:
875:
873:
856:
847:
846:
844:
842:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
779:. Archived from
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
715:
704:
703:
701:
699:
682:
671:
670:
668:
666:
649:
640:
639:
637:
635:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
584:
578:
577:
575:
573:
556:
545:
544:
542:
540:
531:. Archived from
520:
511:
510:
508:
506:
487:
478:
477:
475:
473:
456:
443:
442:
440:
438:
416:
405:
404:
384:
91:
90:
33:
21:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2788:Internet portal
2781:
2738:
2707:
2698:
2662:
2643:Guy Fawkes mask
2634:
2625:
2595:
2586:
2540:
2524:
2478:
2422:
2391:
2335:
2314:
2268:
2227:
2187:
1967:
1965:vulnerabilities
1958:
1875:
1768:(confederation)
1731:Charming Kitten
1712:
1705:
1641:Goatse Security
1601:
1565:
1539:
1530:Deloitte breach
1481:
1467:Dyn cyberattack
1415:
1374:
1345:Operation Tovar
1328:
1292:
1266:
1220:
1181:Major incidents
1176:
1147:
1144:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1081:Further reading
1078:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
900:Haymarket Group
889:
888:
881:
871:
869:
858:
857:
850:
840:
838:
835:The Independent
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
783:on 17 July 2011
777:The Tech Herald
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
717:
716:
707:
697:
695:
684:
683:
674:
664:
662:
651:
650:
643:
633:
631:
618:
617:
613:
603:
601:
586:
585:
581:
571:
569:
558:
557:
548:
538:
536:
535:on 17 June 2010
522:
521:
514:
504:
502:
489:
488:
481:
471:
469:
458:
457:
446:
436:
434:
418:
417:
408:
386:
385:
378:
373:
356:
294:
257:
204:child sex abuse
178:
170:Project Freeweb
110:
103:
67:street protests
54:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2845:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Ghost Security
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Black Energy 3
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:Metulji botnet
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Black Energy 2
2210:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2068:Broadcom Wi-Fi
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Junaid Hussain
1926:
1921:
1919:Jeremy Hammond
1916:
1914:Elliott Gunton
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:Stealth Falcon
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:PLA Unit 61486
1818:
1816:PLA Unit 61398
1813:
1811:Numbered Panda
1808:
1803:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1756:Equation Group
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:HBGary Federal
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1062:The Australian
1047:
1021:
990:
978:Brisbane Times
964:
938:
912:
879:
848:
820:
794:
763:
733:
705:
672:
641:
611:
579:
546:
512:
479:
444:
406:
375:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
362:
355:
352:
293:
290:
256:
253:
192:Stephen Conroy
185:Stephen Conroy
177:
174:
154:Stephen Conroy
138:web censorship
116:
115:
112:
111:
106:
104:
94:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2844:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Gameover ZeuS
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Rocket Kitten
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:Lazarus Group
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1535:Disqus breach
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Snapchat hack
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:LinkedIn hack
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1171: →
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:←
1156:
1155:
1150:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
991:
979:
975:
968:
965:
953:
949:
942:
939:
927:
923:
916:
913:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
880:
867:
866:
861:
855:
853:
849:
837:
836:
831:
824:
821:
809:
805:
798:
795:
782:
778:
774:
767:
764:
751:
747:
743:
737:
734:
721:
714:
712:
710:
706:
694:
693:
688:
681:
679:
677:
673:
661:
660:
655:
648:
646:
642:
629:
625:
621:
615:
612:
599:
595:
594:
589:
583:
580:
567:
566:
561:
555:
553:
551:
547:
534:
530:
526:
519:
517:
513:
500:
496:
492:
486:
484:
480:
468:
467:
462:
455:
453:
451:
449:
445:
432:
428:
427:
422:
415:
413:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
383:
381:
377:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:The Coalition
332:
328:
326:
321:
317:
315:
311:
306:
304:
299:
291:
289:
287:
282:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
229:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
186:
182:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
146:cyber attacks
143:
140:regulations.
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
109:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
51:
47:
44:February 2010
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2774:
2749:
2326:CryptoLocker
2080:DoublePulsar
1899:Cyber Anakin
1889:Ryan Ackroyd
1782:Helix Kitten
1777:Hacking Team
1772:Guccifer 2.0
1646:Lizard Squad
1462:Surkov leaks
1391:Hacking Team
1200:
1104:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1066:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1024:
1015:
1003:
999:
993:
981:. Retrieved
977:
967:
955:. Retrieved
941:
929:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
895:
870:. Retrieved
863:
839:. Retrieved
833:
823:
811:. Retrieved
807:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
776:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
696:. Retrieved
690:
663:. Retrieved
657:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
623:
614:
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
591:
582:
570:. Retrieved
563:
537:. Retrieved
533:the original
528:
503:. Retrieved
499:the original
470:. Retrieved
466:The Register
464:
435:. Retrieved
431:the original
424:
392:
388:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
307:
301:petition of
295:
277:
258:
234:
228:Hungry Beast
226:
217:
189:
169:
151:
141:
121:
119:
95:
18:
2562:NetTraveler
2500:LogicLocker
2408:Hidden Tear
2305:Red October
2164:Dragonblood
2074:EternalBlue
2038:Stagefright
1904:George Hotz
1881:Individuals
1631:CyberBerkut
957:15 February
931:13 February
905:19 February
896:SC Magazine
872:13 February
841:13 February
756:11 February
726:13 February
698:13 February
665:13 February
634:13 February
604:19 February
572:13 February
505:13 February
472:12 February
437:13 February
265:e-mail spam
223:free speech
77:Resulted in
2801:Categories
2743:Activities
2648:Imageboard
2505:Rensenware
2490:BrickerBot
2418:TeslaCrypt
2208:Bad Rabbit
2158:Foreshadow
2062:Cloudbleed
2014:Row hammer
1996:Shellshock
1990:Heartbleed
1978:Evercookie
1954:The Jester
1836:Red Apollo
1796:BlueNorOff
1766:GOSSIPGIRL
1761:Fancy Bear
1751:Elfin Team
1746:DarkMatter
1741:Dark Basin
1726:Bureau 121
1686:Teamp0ison
1611:Hacktivism
1242:DNSChanger
1106:4 November
1035:Herald Sun
952:Ziff Davis
926:Ziff Davis
813:4 November
722:. BBC News
565:Herald Sun
371:References
269:junk faxes
249:Kevin Rudd
200:bestiality
176:Background
2694:WikiLeaks
2628:Anonymous
2536:VPNFilter
2413:Rombertik
2377:FinFisher
2367:DarkHotel
2331:DarkSeoul
2239:Coreflood
2104:BlueBorne
2056:Dirty COW
1970:disclosed
1968:publicly
1806:NSO Group
1736:Cozy Bear
1676:PayPal 14
1619:Anonymous
1493:SHAttered
1237:DigiNotar
1012:0313-0096
401:0313-0096
314:embassies
130:Anonymous
97:Anonymous
2632:Internet
2630:and the
2577:Titanium
2520:XafeCopy
2515:WannaCry
2444:KeRanger
2372:Duqu 2.0
2357:Carbanak
2176:BlueKeep
2152:SigSpoof
2110:Meltdown
2026:WinShock
2008:Rootpipe
1909:Guccifer
1831:Pranknet
1826:PLATINUM
1800:AndAriel
1711:Advanced
1666:NullCrew
1651:LulzRaft
1551:Trustico
1164:Timeline
539:3 August
426:PC World
354:See also
338:and the
292:Response
281:megabits
49:Location
2734:RedHack
2724:LulzSec
2679:420chan
2474:X-Agent
2464:Pegasus
2347:Brambul
2310:Shamoon
2254:Kelihos
2244:Alureon
2223:Stuxnet
2193:Malware
2146:TLBleed
2128:Exactis
2116:Spectre
2050:Badlock
1984:iSeeYou
1949:Topiary
1681:RedHack
1671:OurMine
1656:LulzSec
1068:1 March
1040:1 March
983:3 March
865:The Age
787:1 March
344:Telstra
286:botnets
255:Attacks
85:Parties
59:Methods
2729:MalSec
2712:Groups
2557:Joanap
2510:Triton
2449:Necurs
2439:Jigsaw
2434:Hitler
2403:Dridex
2362:Careto
2285:Dexter
2218:SpyEye
2184:(2019)
2178:(2019)
2172:(2019)
2166:(2019)
2160:(2018)
2154:(2018)
2148:(2018)
2142:(2018)
2136:(2018)
2130:(2018)
2124:(2018)
2118:(2018)
2112:(2018)
2106:(2017)
2100:(2017)
2094:(2017)
2088:(2017)
2082:(2017)
2076:(2017)
2070:(2017)
2064:(2017)
2058:(2016)
2052:(2016)
2046:(2016)
2040:(2015)
2034:(2015)
2032:JASBUG
2028:(2014)
2022:(2014)
2016:(2014)
2010:(2014)
2004:(2014)
2002:POODLE
1998:(2014)
1992:(2014)
1986:(2013)
1980:(2010)
1963:Major
1944:Track2
1866:xDedic
1696:UGNazi
1010:
399:
340:Greens
271:, and
219:Google
166:Yahoo!
162:Google
2674:4chan
2572:Tinba
2459:Mirai
2387:Regin
2300:Mahdi
2295:Flame
2280:Carna
2264:Stars
2182:Kr00k
2122:EFAIL
2092:KRACK
2044:DROWN
1169:2020s
1159:2000s
1100:(PDF)
1093:(PDF)
692:Wired
348:Optus
101:4chan
2776:more
2567:R2D2
2552:Grum
2545:2019
2529:2018
2495:Kirk
2483:2017
2454:MEMZ
2427:2016
2396:2015
2340:2014
2319:2013
2273:2012
2249:Duqu
2232:2011
2201:2010
1939:Sabu
1691:TDO
1636:GNAA
1570:2019
1544:2018
1486:2017
1420:2016
1379:2015
1333:2014
1297:2013
1271:2012
1225:2011
1188:2010
1108:2013
1070:2011
1042:2011
1008:ISSN
985:2010
959:2010
933:2010
907:2010
874:2010
843:2010
815:2013
789:2011
758:2010
728:2010
700:2010
667:2010
636:2010
606:2010
574:2010
541:2010
529:Time
507:2010
474:2010
439:2010
397:ISSN
346:and
235:The
164:and
120:The
63:spam
41:Date
2290:FBI
1934:MLT
1798:) (
172:".
2803::
1059:.
1033:.
1014:.
1004:33
1002:.
976:.
950:.
924:.
898:.
894:.
882:^
862:.
851:^
832:.
806:.
775:.
744:.
708:^
689:.
675:^
656:.
644:^
622:.
590:.
562:.
549:^
527:.
515:^
493:.
482:^
463:.
447:^
423:.
409:^
393:33
391:.
379:^
305:.
267:,
210:.
202:,
69:,
65:,
2620:e
2613:t
2606:v
1802:)
1794:(
1139:e
1132:t
1125:v
1110:.
1072:.
1044:.
987:.
961:.
935:.
909:.
876:.
845:.
817:.
791:.
760:.
730:.
702:.
669:.
638:.
608:.
576:.
543:.
509:.
476:.
441:.
403:.
243:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.