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are located on the first and second floors on portions of the colonnade. Decorative elements within the courtyard, including colorful mosaic tiles and urns, emphasize the
Mediterranean Renaissance Revival style of the building, which blends classical and exotic motifs. Wrought-iron light fixtures are
239:
in 1898, Hilo was a thriving educational and commercial center on Hawaii, the largest of the
Hawaiian Islands. Flourishing agricultural enterprises were served by railroads and harbors that facilitated trade with both the continental United States and East Asia. Postal services in Hilo commenced in
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The majority of interior spaces open onto the loggias, which provide necessary air circulation. The original postal service spaces on the first level contain gray-veined, white marble floors. Walls and ceilings are covered with painted plaster. Changes to the interior integrated new technology and
356:
Whitfield's design blends classically inspired forms and motifs with features that are suitable for the warm
Hawaiian climate. It is particularly noteworthy for its use of reinforced concrete, and it is one of the earliest buildings in the area to be constructed of permanent materials.
376:
divided into three distinct levels face the courtyard and provide occupants with pleasant views and circulating air currents. The loggias also function as exterior corridors and provide primary circulation for occupants. One of the building's most appealing features is a two-story
404:, a feature common to Renaissance Revival architecture. Classically inspired limestone surrounds highlight prominent features, such as windows and entrances, on the wings. Another colonnade (now enclosed with operable windows) is located on the rear. The penthouse contains a
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Although landscaping was designed as part of initial construction, much of the plan was not executed until the wings were built. The grounds are lushly planted with numerous native plants with retaining walls of indigenous lava stone. On
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have been added over time, including the island's first passenger elevator in 1950. After the courts vacated the building in 1978, the courtroom was transformed into office space. Total floor area is 50,346 square feet (4,677.3 m).
954:
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267:, a technology that was common on the mainland. Construction was completed and the building occupied in 1917. It originally functioned as a courthouse, post office, and custom house. Other tenants included the
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on
October 1, 1974 as site 74000708. In 1978, most postal functions moved to a new location, and the following year the Third Circuit Court vacated the third floor, which was converted into offices.
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in 1900, officials wanted to expand postal and court facilities for the second-largest city in the territory. By 1913, the Hilo Board of Trade and the territory's governmental representative secured
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style, which blends traditional classical architecture with features more suited to a tropical climate. The building was one of the first in Hawaii constructed using
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The structure is located on the northern edge of downtown bounded by
Waianuenue Avenue, Wailuku Drive, and Kinoole and Kekaulike streets at 154 Waianuenue Avenue (
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364:. The original building was rectangular, and the wing additions extend forward from the facade to form a U-shape. The facade is organized around a central
385:. The colonnade faces the courtyard and supports the loggia on the first and second stories, while simple, square piers support the third-level loggia.
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New York architect Henry
Whitfield designed the new building in 1915. Whitfield, who was the brother-in-law of
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located on the building, and a wrought-iron grille with a gilded eagle tops the entrance to the postal lobby.
298:, designed the wings in a style compatible with that of the original building. The building was added to the
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By the 1930s, tenants required more space and two wings were added to the building between 1936 and 1938.
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planted 17 royal palms along
Kekaulike Street to commemorate Hawaiian citizens who died in
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Report of the
Governor of the Territory of Hawaii to the Secretary of the Interior
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219:. Completed in 1917 and expanded in the 1930s, the building was listed in the
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Post office buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
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1915-1917: Federal
Building, U.S. Post Office and Courthouse constructed
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Map showing the location of U.S. Post Office and Office Building, Hilo
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National Register of Historic Places listings on the island of Hawaii
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955:
Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
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band of windows, that admits light into the third story. Five
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National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii County, Hawaii
569:"Federal Building, U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, Hilo, HI"
702:
Federal Building, United States Post Office and Courthouse
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The reinforced concrete building is covered with painted
588:"District Courthouse and Police Station Nomination form"
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United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
510:"U.S. Post Office and Office Building Nomination form"
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540:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1902. p.
396:The exterior is divided into horizontal zones by
368:. The building is three stories in height with a
344:square. Across the square is the historic former
205:Federal Building, U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
508:Randall J. Biallas and Gerron S. Kite (1973).
715:Hilo Masonic Lodge Hall–Bishop Trust Building
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8:
416:accommodated changing uses of the building.
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475:1979: Third Circuit Court vacates building
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259:. Whitfield designed the building in the
240:1858. When the Hawaiian Islands became a
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
935:Federal courthouses in the United States
925:Buildings and structures in Hilo, Hawaii
463:1936-1938: Three-story wings constructed
255:, had just completed the design for the
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472:1978: Main post office vacates building
16:Historic Place in Hawaii County, Hawaii
945:Government buildings completed in 1917
346:District Courthouse and Police Station
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728:Waiakea Mission Station-Hilo Station
592:National Register of Historic Places
514:National Register of Historic Places
468:National Register of Historic Places
221:National Register of Historic Places
30:U.S. Post Office and Office Building
769:Wailoa River State Recreation Area
619:from websites or documents of the
486:List of United States post offices
457:1898: United States annexes Hawaii
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261:Mediterranean Renaissance Revival
615: This article incorporates
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248:200,000 for a federal building.
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621:General Services Administration
573:General Services Administration
446:General Services Administration
273:Agricultural Extension Service
242:territory of the United States
182:
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845:University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo
754:Liliuokalani Park and Gardens
466:1974: Building listed in the
444:Historical picture from the
19:United States historic place
789:East Hawaii Cultural Center
971:
879:Hilo International Airport
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837:Hawaiʻi Community College
723:St Joseph Catholic Church
671:Coconut Island / Moku Ola
257:Honolulu Carnegie Library
233:annexation of the islands
181:NRHP reference
86:
60:
48:
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35:
28:
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907:This list is incomplete.
381:supported by monumental
281:Internal Revenue Service
171:Architectural style
799:Merrie Monarch Festival
759:Panaʻewa Rainforest Zoo
594:. National Park Service
516:. National Park Service
617:public domain material
448:
328:19.72556°N 155.08889°W
125:19.72556°N 155.08889°W
930:Courthouses in Hawaii
896:Hawaii Tribune-Herald
586:Frances C. Sherrard.
443:
292:supervising architect
144:1-acre (0.40 ha)
55:Hilo Federal Building
333:19.72556; -155.08889
130:19.72556; -155.08889
324: /
265:reinforced concrete
121: /
719:Prince Kuhio Plaza
452:Significant events
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269:Immigration Bureau
161:Henry D. Whitfield
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175:Classical Revival
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866:Hawaii Belt Road
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794:Edith Kanakaʻole
707:S. Hata Building
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764:Rainbow Falls
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749:Kalakaua Park
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744:Hoʻolulu Park
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237:United States
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861:Banyan Drive
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657:Hilo, Hawaii
609:
596:. Retrieved
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518:. Retrieved
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427:Memorial Day
423:
414:
398:water tables
395:
387:Wrought-iron
359:
355:
352:Architecture
304:
285:
250:
230:
211:is a former
209:Hilo, Hawaii
204:
202:
98:Hilo, Hawaii
875:Hilo Harbor
871:Hele-On Bus
840:Hilo Campus
711:Hilo Armory
598:October 12,
520:October 12,
435:World War I
372:. Open-air
331: /
296:US Treasury
128: /
104:Coordinates
919:Categories
830:St. Joseph
825:Waiakea HS
492:References
406:clerestory
319:155°5′20″W
316:19°43′32″N
213:courthouse
116:155°5′20″W
113:19°43′32″N
808:Education
692:Buildings
685:Landmarks
664:Geography
575:web site.
418:Elevators
410:skylights
390:balusters
379:colonnade
370:penthouse
366:courtyard
307:Route 200
223:in 1974.
157:Architect
676:Hilo Bay
480:See also
188:74000708
94:Location
820:Hilo HS
815:Schools
782:Culture
571:. U.S.
374:loggias
294:of the
235:by the
215:of the
362:stucco
279:, and
888:Media
737:Parks
340:, on
149:Built
600:2010
522:2010
400:and
246:US$
203:The
152:1915
141:Area
542:141
309:),
207:in
183:No.
921::
623:.
590:.
550:^
512:.
500:^
437:.
348:.
290:,
283:.
275:,
271:,
649:e
642:t
635:v
602:.
544:.
524:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
