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Franklin
Roosevelt instituted year-round DST, called "War Time," on February 9, 1942. It lasted until the last Sunday in September 1945. The next year, many states and localities adopted summer DST. By mid-1922, the administration's activities were declining and some states were taking a more active role in managing coal production.
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established both standard time zones and set summer DST to begin on March 31, 1918. The idea was unpopular, however, and
Congress abolished DST after the war, overriding President Woodrow Wilson's veto. DST became a local option and was observed in some states until World War II, when President
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by the United States, shortages of coal were experienced in the winter of 1916-17. To address concerns about a steady supply of fuel to support military and industrial operations and for use by consumers, in 1917 the
Federal Fuel Administration was established and US President
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of coal. The administration had broad powers to set the price of coal at various points (mine, dock) and the cost of transportation (by rail), and in regard to end use (home, factory, or business, etc.).
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to lead the agency. Garfield in turn selected local administrators for each state. Fuel committees were organized down to the
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Daylight Saving Time was formally adopted in the United States in 1918 by the Fuel
Administration. The
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200:"GOVERNOR ARRIVES TO PICK FUEL HEAD; L. T. Harkness Looked On as Most Likely to Be the Administrator"
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163:"GARFIELD TO FIX RETAIL COAL PRICES; Administrator Likely to Make Announcement Before Oct. 1"
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66:. The administration managed the use of coal and oil. To conserve energy, it introduced
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181:"PRICE FIXED FOR LAKE COAL.; $ 6.20 to $ 7 for Run of Mine on Michigan and Superior"
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for civilian goods factories, and encouraged
Heatless Mondays.
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WWI-era U.S. federal agency tasked with conserving coal and oil
39:poster for the United States Fuel Administration
102:The activities of the administration included
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244:United States home front during World War I
254:Daylight saving time in the United States
125:1918-20 New York City rent strikes § 1918
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53:Federal government of the United States
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62:of August 23, 1917, pursuant to the
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112:Standard Time Act of 1918
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169:. September 11, 1917.
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151:. September 8, 1917.
84:a declaration of war
68:daylight saving time
206:. August 31, 1922.
187:. October 29, 1917.
51:-era agency of the
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