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pass a law by super majority (2/3 of the
Council of Representatives) vote, that defines the court’s status. In 2021 after a string of failed attempts to reach a compromise between Iraqi (including Kurdish) political parties, the Council of Representatives nevertheless passed a law (No. 25, 2021) that
219:, validate parliamentary election results, and assert exclusive jurisdiction over prosecutions against top government authorities. The court was also given several guarantees of independence, including at the administrative and financial levels. Article 92 of the 2005 constitution stipulated that the
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was adopted—the Law of the
Federal Supreme Court (Law No. 30) was passed granting the FSC extensive powers to determine the constitutionality of legislative and regulatory acts, arbitrate disputes between Baghdad and the regions and
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established the
Federal Supreme Court (FSC) in 2003, it was intended to serve as the top line of defense for the rule of law in post-Saddam Iraq. Two years later—just before the
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293:"Making Sense of Iraq's Politicized Supreme Court Rulings"
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291:Uysal, Selin (December 4, 2023).
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16:Highest judicial body in Iraq
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136:Samir Abbas Muhammad Antar
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324:المحكمة الاتحادية العليا
246:. Federal Supreme Court.
37:المحكمة الاتحادية العليا
800:National supreme courts
739:-related article is a
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275:. Ministry of Justice.
336:دادگای باڵای فێدراڵیی
46:دادگای باڵای فێدراڵیی
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411:Azerbaijan
228:References
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307:Notes
273:(PDF)
141:Since
118:Since
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476:Iran
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150:The
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58:2005
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