2713:
2585:
1032:. He also meets with prominent people in the socio-economic field to learn their views on the policy that the new Federal Government should conduct. The Informateur then reports to the King and advises him about the appointment of the Formateur. However the King can also appoint a second Informateur or appoint a royal mediator. The task of a royal mediator is to reach an agreement on contentious issues, resolve remaining obstacles to the formation of a Federal Government and prepare the ground for a
227:
80:
950:. Each minister heads a ministry, and secretaries of state, who are deputy to a minister, help run these ministries. The government reflects the weight of political parties that constitute the current governing coalition for the Chamber. No single party or party family across linguistic lines holds an absolute majority of seats in Parliament. Under current practice, no party family can win enough seats to govern alone, let alone win a majority.
954:
also deputy prime ministers; but in addition to taking the position of acting prime minister, they are also the link between the government and their political parties. A deputy prime minister is the voice of their political party within the federal government, and is also the voice of the federal government within their political party. Government meetings are conducted through simultaneous interpreters.
747:
886:
85:
2566:
872:, the king is not politically responsible for exercising his powers, but must exercise it through the ministers. The king's acts are not valid unless countersigned by a minister, and the countersigning minister assumes political responsibility for the act. Thus, in practice, the ministers do the actual day-to-day work of governing.
1071:
The appointed ministers take the oath of office before the king. After they have taken the oath, the new
Council of Ministers meets to draw up the declaration of government, in which the Federal Government sets out the main lines of the government agreement and outlines the government agenda. The
953:
The number of ministers is limited to 15, equally divided between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking ministers, according to
Article 99 of the Constitution. Although the prime minister is officially exempt from this quota, no francophones held the post from 1979 to 2011. Some of the ministers are
1008:
After the elections, the prime minister of the former government offers his resignation to the king, and the formation process for a new government starts. The incumbent government remains in office in a caretaker role until the new government is sworn in. This process is based largely on
2168:
resigned following a week of criticism mainly centered around the use of a personal logo in governmental projects (thus promoting herself with tax money which is forbidden), lying about having requested the logo to be used and on top of that one of her staff members compared the
2071:
took a temporary leave of absence for personal reasons. Officially she remains in office as both
Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, however, in reality all her duties have been taken over by other members of the cabinet from 22 April 2022. Prime minister
1067:
appointing the new prime minister, who then countersigns the royal order accepting the resignation of his predecessor. The prime minister then countersigns the royal orders appointing the other members of the new
Federal Government.
1147:
party made major gains. In the French-speaking southern area of
Wallonia the Socialists were strong. The moderate Flemish nationalist party the N-VA remained the largest party in parliament. Belgium’s first female prime minister
1051:
and lead the negotiations about the government agreement and the composition of the government. If these negotiations succeed, the
Formateur presents a new Federal Government to the king. Usually, the Formateur also becomes the
2924:
2749:
347:
2677:
2883:
2088:
took over the portfolio of
Federal Cultural Institutions. On 14 July 2022 Wilmès resigned definitively as a member of the De Croo government, with all her portfolios allocated to newcomer
4000:
2196:, as it turned out an error had been made as Tunisia had asked already in 2022 to transfer the perpetrator but the dossier had not been processed.. Two days later, Open Vld appointed
2729:
4097:
4143:
4010:
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1072:
prime minister reads the declaration of government to the
Chamber of Representatives, which then holds a debate on the declaration of government. Following this debate, a
670:
663:
4014:
2735:
2341:
1152:
led the caretaker government since
October 2019. The parties finally agreed on federal government 16 months after the elections and The Flemish Liberal party politician
1063:, the king appoints and dismisses his ministers. However, since all royal acts require the countersignature of a minister, the outgoing prime minister countersigns the
3102:
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4102:
907:
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784:
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1010:
545:
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331:
1028:
The
Informateur has the task of exploring the various possibilities for the new Federal Government and assessing which parties can form a majority in the
3380:
2869:
2842:
2801:
2743:
4018:
1105:
1089:
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2420:[Secretary of State Eva De Bleeker (Open VLD) resigns after new errors in budget, successor Alexia Bertrand comes over from MR to Open VLD].
4133:
3505:
2418:"Staatssecretaris Eva De Bleeker (Open VLD) neemt ontslag na nieuwe fouten in begroting, opvolger Alexia Bertrand stapt over van MR naar Open VLD"
3287:
4071:
4051:
3578:
3156:
3055:
2570:
2527:
2510:[Former party president Gwendolyn Rutten (Open VLD) stops with national politics: "Respectless treatment by head of party"] (in Dutch).
294:
2450:["De situatie is onhoudbaar": Staatssecretaris Sarah Schlitz (Ecolo) neemt ontslag na heisa over gebruik persoonlijk logo] (in Dutch).
3976:
2492:
2447:
2432:
2381:
1121:
2896:
2671:
2605:
2077:
2053:
2015:
1570:
1530:
1501:
1299:
1259:
1233:
1169:
453:
342:
2507:
3065:
2140:
2370:[Sophie Wilmès (MR) temporarily quits as Minister due to husband's illness, Prime Minister De Croo takes over Foreign Affairs].
3704:
2877:
2863:
2712:
2283:
1679:
1014:
4041:
3634:
3531:
3329:
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2999:
1084:
Catholics and later Christian Democrats have led most of the governments in Belgian history. However, from 1999 until 2007, liberal
933:
777:
2157:, who had been on sick leave already for nearly two months at that point, would not be returning and is now officially replaced by
725:
2227:
2104:
1431:
978:
715:
4061:
4005:
3319:
2598:
1977:
1949:
1701:
1410:
1177:
1076:
takes place. If the prime minister obtains the confidence of the majority, he can begin implementing the government agreement.
1021:. The King also meets a number of prominent politicians in order to discuss the election results. Following these meetings, an
609:
604:
599:
594:
252:
2345:
1000:), consisting of the prime minister and the deputy prime ministers. They meet to make the most important political decisions.
4123:
4066:
4046:
4036:
3202:
2828:
2787:
2652:
2621:
2232:
1332:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting Minister of Foreign Trade and Deputy Prime Minister for the MR (replacing
1125:
1097:
911:
854:
733:
501:
306:
165:
2262:
2251:
1047:
The Formateur is appointed by the king on the basis of the informateur's report. The task of the Formateur is to form a new
4138:
4081:
4056:
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3841:
3654:
3304:
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1625:
1508:
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1140:
720:
578:
573:
568:
563:
2508:"Oud-partijvoorzitter Gwendolyn Rutten (Open VLD) stopt met nationale politiek: "Respectloze behandeling door partijtop""
4128:
3902:
3679:
3256:
3207:
3020:
2979:
2948:
2111:
2022:
1984:
1768:
1173:
770:
757:
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630:
625:
419:
3343:
2855:
2222:
2085:
1850:
2495:[Former Threat Analysis Coordinating Body-head Paul Van Tigchelt becomes new Minister of Justice] (in Dutch).
2405:[CD&V surprises with choice for new Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration: who is Nicole de Moor?].
2402:
1838:
Secretary of State for Digitization, in charge of Administrative Simplification, Privacy and Buildings Administration
896:
1088:
led two "purple" governments of liberals and socialists, the first of which also included greens. Afterwards, after
3917:
3869:
3766:
3761:
3571:
3490:
3251:
3229:
2662:
2217:
1840:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting Secretary of State for Federal Cultural Institutions (replacing
1831:
1646:
1618:
1544:
Minister of the Small Businesses, Self-Employed, SMEs and Agriculture, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1330:
Minister of the Small Businesses, Self-Employed, SMEs and Agriculture, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1292:
1189:
1029:
680:
477:
448:
407:
319:
175:
2448:""The situation is untenable": State Secretary Sarah Schlitz (Ecolo) resigns after fuss over use of personal logo"
1599:
Minister of Pensions and Social Integration, in charge of Persons with Disabilities, Combating Poverty and Beliris
1092:
and an interim third Verhofstadt government, a government was eventually formed in 2008 led by Christian democrat
915:
900:
3969:
3261:
3161:
3146:
3070:
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2647:
2146:
1761:
1732:
1446:
1228:
1053:
850:
710:
685:
496:
436:
431:
378:
135:
2368:"Sophie Wilmès (MR) stopt voorlopig als minister door ziekte man, premier De Croo neemt Buitenlandse Zaken over"
3954:
3726:
3297:
3151:
2367:
2189:
1486:
705:
301:
276:
3874:
1865:
1592:
1563:
1355:
1323:
1185:
2480:[Minister of Justice Vincent Van Quickenborne resigns in aftermath of attack in Brussels] (in Dutch).
946:
At the federal level, executive power is wielded by the federal government, whilst the prime minister is the
3879:
3410:
3365:
3212:
3192:
3119:
3092:
2972:
1789:
1472:
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1060:
869:
240:
89:
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3217:
3109:
3075:
3025:
2836:
2822:
2525:
Diermeier, Daniel; Eraslan, HĂĽlya; Merlo, Antonio (August 2007). "Bicameralism and government formation".
2193:
1774:
826:
472:
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3619:
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3564:
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3385:
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2125:
2031:
1395:
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1073:
1048:
1037:
858:
846:
675:
517:
397:
145:
2465:[Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo) sworn in as State Secretary of Equal Opportunities] (in Dutch).
2114:
1993:
1809:
1304:(absent from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022, replaced by colleagues De Croo, Clarinval and Michel)
3912:
3859:
3811:
3806:
3781:
3639:
3415:
3355:
3246:
3180:
3035:
2943:
2462:
2182:
1906:
1168:, a seven-party cabinet since October 2020, consists of 14 Ministers in a coalition of the Flemish
1129:
865:
335:
282:
272:
265:
247:
217:
2435:[Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) replaces Meryame Kitir as minister of Development Cooperation].
2110:
After a first revision of the budget after errors and a new proposal containing different errors,
1132:
was relatively quickly formed, notably excluding socialists and including the Flemish nationalist
3836:
3786:
3746:
3699:
3694:
3684:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3644:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3524:
3480:
3433:
3425:
3314:
3292:
3275:
3141:
3060:
3045:
3007:
2795:
2781:
2296:
2136:
1686:
1165:
1109:
947:
838:
834:
830:
373:
366:
289:
155:
125:
68:
2478:"Minister van Justitie Vincent Van Quickenborne neemt ontslag in nasleep van aanslag in Brussel"
2382:"Sophie Wilmès (MR) stopt definitief als minister van Buitenlandse Zaken door ziekte echtgenoot"
226:
79:
3922:
3864:
3831:
3821:
3801:
3791:
3776:
3771:
3721:
3689:
3674:
3649:
3443:
3309:
2769:
2386:
2197:
2073:
1631:
1515:
1244:
1153:
382:
2433:"Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) vervangt Meryame Kitir als minister van Ontwikkelingssamenwerking"
2403:"CD&V verrast met nieuwe staatssecretaris voor Asiel en Migratie: wie is Nicole de Moor?"
17:
3816:
3741:
3711:
3540:
3495:
3485:
3400:
3360:
2690:
2544:
2536:
2201:
2164:
On 23 April 2023, Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
2068:
1841:
1366:
1333:
1308:
1237:
1149:
1041:
326:
3475:
3458:
3453:
2158:
2081:
1746:
1548:
1457:
1340:
1085:
962:
842:
841:("junior", or deputy-ministers who do not sit in the Council of Ministers) drawn from the
818:
810:
426:
351:
56:
48:
2084:
took over her duties as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Trade, and finally
1713:(absent from 19 October 2022 until 16 December 2022, replaced by colleague Vandenbroucke)
2139:, but was invited to become a party member as well for the Flemish speaking liberals of
3545:
3468:
3448:
3438:
3224:
3015:
2765:
2584:
2326:
2130:
2100:
2036:
1962:
1657:
1603:
1018:
982:
970:
802:
751:
40:
1803:
Secretary of State for Recovery and Strategic Investments, in charge of Science Policy
4117:
2165:
2154:
2119:
1998:
1878:
1814:
1717:
1424:
1144:
985:, ministers must defend their policies and performance in person before the Chamber.
414:
185:
2322:"No coalition in sight after fractured Belgium election | DW | 27.05.2019"
1958:
Deputy to the Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1930:
Deputy to the Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1453:
Minister of Civil Service, Public Enterprises, Telecommunication and Postal Services
3463:
3114:
2300:
2089:
1577:
1113:
1093:
2463:"Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo) legt eed af als staatssecretaris voor Gelijke Kansen"
2092:, although David Clarinval kept the position of Deputy Prime Minister for the MR.
2096:
1934:
885:
443:
2493:"Voormalig OCAD-topman Paul Van Tigchelt wordt de nieuwe minister van Justitie"
957:
The prime minister and his ministers administer the government and the various
853:, and ministers lead ministries of the government. Ministers together form the
3556:
1956:
Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration, in charge of the National Lottery
1928:
Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration, in charge of the National Lottery
84:
1013:
rather than written law. The king is first consulted by the President of the
2124:
offered her resignation on 18 November 2022 and was immediately replaced by
1033:
1022:
2565:
857:, which is the supreme executive organ of the government (equivalent to a
3405:
2814:
2762:
2721:
2590:
2540:
1900:
Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
1872:
Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
1101:
189:
2549:
1653:
Minister of Climate, Environment, Sustainable Development and Green Deal
2995:
2630:
2578:
1120:
left office in 1979. The formation of the Di Rupo Government ended the
2174:
2964:
1573:, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions
1302:, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions
1116:
was the first francophone to hold the post of prime minister since
2178:
1921:
1893:
1672:
1381:
1193:
4098:
PPS Social Integration, Fight against Poverty and Social Economy
1133:
3958:
3560:
2968:
2594:
1044:
as royal mediator to reach an agreement on a new State Reform.
1143:
in the Flemish-speaking northern region of Flanders far-right
879:
2095:
On 27 June 2022, Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration
2342:"Belgium agrees on federal government, de Croo to become PM"
2204:
to announce her immediate retirement from national politics.
1128:, there was political consensus to not repeat this, and the
981:
in other countries' administrative organization). As in the
2135:. Bertrand is a member of the French speaking liberals of
1391:, in charge of the Coordination of the Fight against Fraud
868:, who formally appoints the ministers. However, under the
200:
1419:(from 19 October 2022 until 16 December 2022 also acting
2103:, as Mahdi had been elected the new party president of
1122:
period of political instability between 2007 and 2011
2185:
as her successor and she was sworn in on 2 May 2023.
1805:
Deputy to the Minister of the Economy and Employment
4090:
4029:
3993:
3936:
3888:
3850:
3592:
3424:
3342:
3274:
3179:
3128:
3006:
2895:
2854:
2813:
2761:
2720:
2689:
2670:
2661:
2638:
2628:
2297:"Jean-Luc Dehaene stapt in de ring als bemiddelaar"
2027:
Deputy to the Minister of Justice and the North Sea
1989:
Deputy to the Minister of Justice and the North Sea
1232:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting
988:
An important de facto body is the "inner cabinet" (
195:
181:
171:
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
103:
98:
32:
2192:resigned on 20 October 2023, a few days after the
2200:to replace him causing former party president
1682:, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
3970:
3572:
2980:
2606:
778:
8:
4019:FPS Information and Communication Technology
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
1417:Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health
4144:Federal departments and agencies of Belgium
1156:became new prime minister in October 2020.
914:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
864:Formally, executive power is vested in the
3977:
3963:
3955:
3579:
3565:
3557:
3348:
3280:
3185:
3134:
2987:
2973:
2965:
2667:
2635:
2613:
2599:
2591:
2583:
1198:
785:
771:
212:
2548:
934:Learn how and when to remove this message
2244:
2143:, allowing her to take up the position.
849:. The federal government is led by the
215:
2528:Quarterly Journal of Political Science
29:
4001:FPS Chancellery of the Prime Minister
1059:In accordance with article 96 of the
7:
1106:record-breaking government formation
912:adding citations to reliable sources
2535:(3). Now Publishing Inc.: 227–252.
2151:Minister of Development Cooperation
2149:announced on 17 December 2022 that
1740:Minister of Development Cooperation
1709:Minister of Development Cooperation
1421:Minister of Development Cooperation
2080:and Minister of European Affairs,
1902:Deputy to the Minister of Mobility
1874:Deputy to the Minister of Mobility
1273:Minister of Economy and Employment
25:
4011:FPS Budget and Management Control
3051:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
3288:2008–2009 financial crisis
2711:
2564:
2228:Consultative Committee (Belgium)
1236:and European Affairs (replacing
884:
745:
716:Belgium-United Kingdom relations
225:
83:
78:
3985:Federal Public Services of the
994:conseil des ministres restreint
4134:1831 establishments in Belgium
4015:FPS Personnel and Organisation
2431:vrtnws.be (17 December 2022).
2416:vrtnws.be (18 November 2022).
2344:. October 2020. Archived from
2233:List of governments in Belgium
734:Politics of the European Union
27:National government of Belgium
1:
3987:federal government of Belgium
2571:Federal Government of Belgium
2506:vrtnws.be (22 October 2023).
2491:vrtnws.be (22 October 2023).
2476:vrtnws.be (20 October 2023).
2112:Secretary of State for Budget
2023:Secretary of State for Budget
1985:Secretary of State for Budget
1104:quit the government. After a
1098:elections were called in 2010
1080:Recent political developments
799:Federal Government of Belgium
721:Belgium-Netherlands relations
467:Sentence enforcement tribunal
404:Administrative jurisdictions
34:Federal Government of Belgium
18:Federal government of Belgium
2949:Political parties in Belgium
1846:Deputy to the Prime Minister
1423:and Urban Policy (replacing
726:Belgium–Luxembourg relations
464:Family and juvenile tribunal
109:; 106 years ago
3587:National cabinets of Europe
2446:vrtnws.be (26 April 2023).
2366:vrtnws.be (21 April 2022).
2284:De vorming van een regering
2223:Belgian order of precedence
2078:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1851:Mathieu Michel (politician)
1571:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1300:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1234:Minister of Foreign Affairs
93:Logo used by the government
4160:
4077:FPS Mobility and Transport
2672:Chamber of Representatives
2401:vrtnws.be (27 June 2022).
2218:Belgian federal parliament
1795:
1536:
1265:
1220:
1015:Chamber of Representatives
454:Tribunal of first instance
343:Chamber of Representatives
176:Belgian Federal Parliament
3518:
3351:
3283:
3188:
3137:
3021:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
2936:
2897:German-speaking Community
2709:
2021:
1983:
1955:
1927:
1899:
1871:
1837:
1802:
1767:
1738:
1707:
1678:
1652:
1624:
1598:
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1543:
1507:
1478:
1452:
1416:
1387:
1361:
1329:
1298:
1272:
1227:
1215:
1017:and the President of the
1011:constitutional convention
851:prime minister of Belgium
845:which form the governing
711:Belgium-Germany relations
77:
66:
39:
2461:vrtnws.be (2 May 2023).
2263:The role of the monarchy
2190:Vincent Van Quickenborne
1680:Minister of the Interior
1487:Vincent Van Quickenborne
977:; roughly equivalent to
975:Federale Overheidsdienst
876:Function and composition
706:France-Belgium relations
3056:Long nineteenth century
2722:Brussels-Capital Region
2390:(in Dutch). 2022-07-14.
2025:and Consumer Protection
1987:and Consumer Protection
959:Federal Public Services
870:Constitution of Belgium
671:Communities and regions
90:Coat of arms of Belgium
4006:FPS Policy and Support
3635:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3330:Science and technology
3026:Burgundian Netherlands
2622:Governments of Belgium
2252:The federal government
2194:2023 Brussels shooting
2062:Changes in composition
1775:Tinne Van der Straeten
1267:Deputy Prime Ministers
1141:2019 federal elections
1090:difficult negotiations
1036:. On 5 July 2007 King
974:
967:Service public fédéral
966:
948:head of the government
822:
814:
806:
60:
52:
44:
4124:Government of Belgium
2774:(merged institutions)
1186:Mouvement RĂ©formateur
1118:Paul Vanden Boeynants
461:Correctional tribunal
4139:European governments
3506:World Heritage Sites
3041:Austrian Netherlands
3031:Southern Netherlands
2954:Elections in Belgium
2573:at Wikimedia Commons
2541:10.1561/100.00005004
2188:Minister of Justice
2171:New Flemish Alliance
1797:Secretaries of State
1396:Vincent Van Peteghem
1362:Minister of Mobility
1278:Pierre-Yves Dermagne
1160:Incumbent government
1061:Belgian Constitution
1049:government coalition
908:improve this section
855:Council of Ministers
815:Gouvernement fédéral
502:Justice of the peace
295:Elisabeth of Belgium
253:Constitutional Court
146:King of the Belgians
53:Gouvernement fédéral
4129:Belgian governments
4082:Ministry of Defence
4072:FPS Social Security
4052:FPS Foreign Affairs
3994:Horizontal services
3851:States with limited
3036:Spanish Netherlands
2944:Politics of Belgium
2183:Marie-Colline Leroy
1907:Marie-Colline Leroy
1626:Minister of Defence
1509:Minister of Justice
1480:Minister of Justice
1432:Frank Vandenbroucke
1389:Minister of Finance
1200:
478:Enterprise tribunal
218:Politics of Belgium
4103:PPS Science Policy
3061:Belgian Revolution
3046:Brabant Revolution
2911:Minister-President
2870:Minister-President
2829:Minister-President
2788:Minister-President
2736:Minister-President
2653:Cabinet of Belgium
2067:On 21 April 2022,
1769:Minister of Energy
1687:Annelies Verlinden
1199:
1184:, and the Walloon
1166:De Croo Government
1110:Di Rupo Government
1074:vote of Confidence
1030:Federal Parliament
839:secretary of state
831:Kingdom of Belgium
752:Belgium portal
420:Court of Cassation
374:De Croo Government
320:Federal Parliament
290:Duchess of Brabant
156:Cabinet of Belgium
126:Kingdom of Belgium
70:Federal government
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2962:
2961:
2707:
2706:
2703:
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2569:Media related to
2198:Paul Van Tigchelt
2177:. Schlitz' party
2153:and Urban Policy
2074:Alexander De Croo
2059:
2058:
1632:Ludivine Dedonder
1516:Paul Van Tigchelt
1511:and the North Sea
1482:and the North Sea
1245:Alexander De Croo
1213:Left office
1210:Took office
1154:Alexander De Croo
1130:Michel Government
944:
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843:political parties
833:. It consists of
807:Federale regering
795:
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699:Foreign relations
651:Political parties
383:Alexander De Croo
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45:Federale regering
16:(Redirected from
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2002:
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1742:and Urban Policy
1726:16 December 2022
1711:and Urban Policy
1367:Georges Gilkinet
1201:
1190:Parti Socialiste
1042:Jean-Luc Dehaene
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2348:on 2021-01-11
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2172:
2167:
2166:Sarah Schlitz
2163:
2160:
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2155:Meryame Kitir
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2069:Sophie Wilmès
2066:
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1887:26 April 2023
1886:
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1879:Sarah Schlitz
1876:
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1842:Sophie Wilmès
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1718:Meryame Kitir
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1557:21 April 2022
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1425:Meryame Kitir
1422:
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1346:22 April 2022
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:Sophie Wilmès
1328:
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1322:
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1309:Sophie Wilmès
1306:
1301:
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1238:Sophie Wilmès
1235:
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1151:
1150:Sophie Wilmès
1146:
1145:Vlaams Belang
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:. During the
1123:
1119:
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1111:
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1103:
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909:
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898:
893:This section
891:
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438:
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430:
429:
428:
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421:
418:
417:
416:
415:Highest court
413:
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405:
403:
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399:
394:
393:
384:
380:
377:
376:
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372:
371:
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341:
337:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
308:
305:
303:
302:Crown Council
300:
296:
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291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
278:
274:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
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228:
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206:
198:
194:
191:
187:
186:Rue de la Loi
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
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106:
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97:
91:
86:
81:
76:
72:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
19:
4062:FPS Interior
3880:Transnistria
3434:Architecture
3411:Prostitution
3366:Demographics
3320:Trade unions
3298:Central bank
3213:Human rights
3193:Constitution
3167:Subdivisions
3120:State reform
3115:Congo Crisis
3093:World War II
2923:
2909:
2882:
2868:
2841:
2827:
2800:
2786:
2748:
2734:
2639:
2550:10419/117965
2532:
2526:
2501:
2486:
2471:
2456:
2441:
2426:
2411:
2396:
2385:
2376:
2361:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2336:
2325:
2316:
2305:. Retrieved
2303:. 2007-07-05
2301:De Standaard
2299:(in Dutch).
2291:
2286:, belgium.be
2258:
2247:
2207:
2090:Hadja Lahbib
1968:28 June 2022
1943:27 June 2022
1796:
1583:15 July 2022
1578:Hadja Lahbib
1537:
1317:14 July 2022
1266:
1221:
1164:The current
1163:
1138:
1114:Elio Di Rupo
1112:was formed;
1094:Yves Leterme
1083:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1027:
1007:
997:
993:
989:
987:
958:
956:
952:
945:
930:
921:
906:Please help
894:
863:
825:) exercises
798:
796:
664:Subdivisions
546:
490:Minor claims
487:Minor crimes
444:Trial courts
307:Royal Family
241:Constitution
182:Headquarters
142:Appointed by
4067:FPS Justice
4047:FPS Finance
4037:FPS Economy
4009:(merger of
3918:Isle of Man
3853:recognition
3827:Switzerland
3762:Netherlands
3230:enforcement
3076:World War I
2129: [
2118: [
2097:Sammy Mahdi
2035: [
1997: [
1935:Sammy Mahdi
1813: [
1065:royal order
1023:Informateur
990:kernkabinet
104:Established
4118:Categories
4057:FPS Health
3797:San Marino
3757:Montenegro
3737:Luxembourg
3717:Kazakhstan
3620:Azerbaijan
3501:Television
3481:Literature
3386:Irreligion
3376:Healthcare
3252:Parliament
3103:occupation
3086:occupation
2919:Parliament
2905:Government
2878:Parliament
2864:Government
2837:Parliament
2823:Government
2796:Parliament
2782:Government
2744:Parliament
2730:Government
2663:Parliament
2640:Government
2352:2021-03-04
2307:2010-06-18
2281:(in Dutch)
2239:References
2181:appointed
1912:2 May 2023
1040:appointed
979:ministries
162:Ministries
152:Main organ
3908:Gibraltar
3732:Lithuania
3391:Languages
3371:Education
3325:Transport
3237:Judiciary
3203:Executive
3198:Elections
3157:Mountains
3130:Geography
2770:Community
2047:Incumbent
1971:Incumbent
1915:Incumbent
1859:Incumbent
1825:Incumbent
1783:Incumbent
1755:Incumbent
1695:Incumbent
1666:Incumbent
1640:Incumbent
1612:Incumbent
1586:Incumbent
1538:Ministers
1524:Incumbent
1466:Incumbent
1440:Incumbent
1404:Incumbent
1375:Incumbent
1349:Incumbent
1286:Incumbent
1253:Incumbent
1204:Portfolio
1038:Albert II
1034:Formateur
1004:Formation
895:does not
847:coalition
835:ministers
676:Provinces
588:Regional
524:European
518:elections
398:Judiciary
348:President
332:President
3928:Svalbard
3913:Guernsey
3860:Abkhazia
3812:Slovenia
3807:Slovakia
3782:Portugal
3640:Bulgaria
3541:Category
3416:Religion
3356:Abortion
3247:Monarchy
3242:Military
3181:Politics
3098:invasion
3081:invasion
3000:articles
2940:See also
2697:Senators
2629:Federal
2212:See also
2141:Open Vld
2105:CD&V
2054:Open Vld
2016:Open Vld
1978:CD&V
1950:CD&V
1702:CD&V
1531:Open Vld
1502:Open Vld
1411:CD&V
1260:Open Vld
1207:Minister
1178:CD&V
1170:Open Vld
1102:Open Vld
924:May 2024
557:Federal
283:Philippe
266:Monarchy
248:Taxation
203:.belgium
190:Brussels
99:Overview
3837:Ukraine
3787:Romania
3747:Moldova
3705:Ireland
3700:Iceland
3695:Hungary
3685:Germany
3680:Georgia
3670:Finland
3665:Estonia
3660:Denmark
3645:Croatia
3630:Belgium
3625:Belarus
3615:Austria
3610:Armenia
3605:Andorra
3600:Albania
3525:Outline
3454:Cuisine
3426:Culture
3381:Honours
3344:Society
3315:Tourism
3293:Banking
3276:Economy
3142:Climate
3008:History
2996:Belgium
2925:members
2884:members
2843:members
2802:members
2763:Flemish
2750:members
2631:Belgium
2147:Vooruit
1762:Vooruit
1733:Vooruit
1447:Vooruit
1139:In May
916:removed
901:sources
859:cabinet
829:in the
516:Recent
273:Monarch
196:Website
112: (
3923:Jersey
3865:Kosovo
3832:Turkey
3822:Sweden
3802:Serbia
3792:Russia
3777:Poland
3772:Norway
3752:Monaco
3722:Latvia
3690:Greece
3675:France
3650:Cyprus
3546:Portal
3469:waffle
3449:Comics
3444:Cinema
3406:People
3310:Energy
3162:Rivers
3071:Empire
2998:
2766:Region
2691:Senate
2175:Nazism
2050:
2012:
1974:
1946:
1918:
1890:
1862:
1828:
1786:
1758:
1729:
1698:
1669:
1643:
1615:
1589:
1560:
1527:
1498:
1469:
1443:
1407:
1378:
1352:
1320:
1289:
1256:
1216:Party
1108:, the
1096:. New
1019:Senate
963:French
819:German
811:French
619:Local
327:Senate
132:Leader
57:German
49:French
3898:Ă…land
3817:Spain
3742:Malta
3712:Italy
3532:Index
3496:Sport
3486:Music
3401:Media
3361:Crime
3152:Lakes
2179:Ecolo
2173:with
2133:]
2122:]
2039:]
2001:]
1922:Ecolo
1894:Ecolo
1817:]
1790:Groen
1673:Ecolo
1473:Groen
1382:Ecolo
1194:Ecolo
1182:Groen
971:Dutch
803:Dutch
122:State
41:Dutch
4017:and
3476:Flag
3464:wine
3459:Beer
3218:LGBT
2768:and
1192:and
1180:and
1174:sp.a
1134:N-VA
998:kern
899:any
897:cite
866:king
837:and
797:The
641:2024
636:2018
631:2012
626:2006
610:2024
605:2019
600:2014
595:2009
579:2024
574:2019
569:2014
564:2010
547:2024
541:2019
536:2014
531:2009
277:list
114:1918
107:1918
3439:Art
3225:Law
2545:hdl
2537:doi
2387:VRT
996:or
910:by
861:).
205:.be
201:www
4120::
4013:,
2543:.
2531:.
2384:.
2324:.
2269:^
2137:MR
2131:nl
2120:nl
2037:nl
1999:nl
1866:MR
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