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is also known as "mock
Federation" or "faux Federation". The style was widespread within the realm of residential housing (especially in new development suburbs) and for apartment buildings; however, smaller shopping centres and other public buildings also made use of the revival style that retained
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style that took on later. Stylistically, it exploited the qualities of the bungalow while frequently retaining the flair and idiosyncrasies of the Queen Anne style, although usually in simplified form. Outstanding examples are Nee Morna, Nepean
Highway, Sorrento, Victoria; Blythewood, Beecroft Road,
398:
The
Federation Filigree style is common in the hotter parts of Australia, especially in the north, since it is designed to create shade while allowing for the free flow of air. It is a common sight in Queensland and is sometimes known as the Queensland style. Some outstanding examples are Belltrees
252:
The
Federation Queen Anne style was designed to embrace the outdoor lifestyles of the Australian people. Most homes have asymmetric gables, white-painted window frames, front verandas with decorative timber features, tiling on the patio floor and entry paths. The brickwork is usually a deep red or
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The
Federation Arts and Crafts style had its origins in England, where architects were reacting to the impersonal nature of the Industrial Revolution. Crafts and handiwork were emphasised to give architecture the "human touch". These influences were absorbed into Federation Australia, where the
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Gardens of the period were complex and contained many elements—generally a wider variety of plants than is seen in contemporary plantings, pergolas, rose arches, gazebos and summerhouses. Wooden lattice fences were used to partition parts of the garden off, particularly the front from the more
169:
private back. Garden paths could be straight or gently curved, and often edged with glazed edging tiles or bricks, and made of tiles, packed gravel or bricks. patterns for brick paving include stretcher bond, herringbone and basketweave. Asphalt and concrete were not used.
470:
resulting buildings were generally small-scale to medium-scale and predominantly residential. Outstanding examples are Glyn, Kooyong road, Toorak, Victoria; The
Crossways, Martin Road, Centennial Park, New South Wales; and Erica, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales.
601:
The construction of
Federation revival architecture varied little from that of other basic styles, with the Federation elements merely forming the facade and decorating elements of the building. For example, the typical brick and roof tile construction, hexagonal
243:
Of the twelve
Federation styles, there are four that were mainly used in residential architecture. They are Federation Queen Anne style, Federation Filigree style, Federation Arts and Craft style, and Federation Bungalow style.
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Plants were selected to produce year-round colour and interest in the local climate conditions. Initially, evergreen trees were used, but the denseness of shade led to increasing popularity of deciduous trees such as
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261:. Decorative leadlight windows are also common, as are circular windows (known as bulls-eye windows). Federation homes also have decorative internal features in the plasterwork, high ceilings and timber features.
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94:. In Australia, Federation architecture is generally associated with cottages in the Queen Anne style, but some consider that there were twelve main styles that characterised the Federation period.
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Some outstanding examples are West Maling, Penshurst Avenue, Penshurst, New South Wales; Turramurra
Ingleholme, Boomerang Street, Turramurra, New South Wales (former home of architect
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117:; however, there are significant differences that distinguish the Federation architecture style from the Edwardian Baroque architecture style, particularly due to the embracing of
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During the early-1990s, many of the design elements that characterised the
Federation architecture of old were popularised in mainstream architecture. This Federation
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House, Scone, New South Wales; private home, Roderick Street, Ipswich, Queensland; and terrace of homes, east side of High Street, Millers Point, New South Wales.
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Federation non-residential buildings can be in any of the twelve styles. The following gallery shows some examples of non-residential buildings.
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153:, were common. The Coat of Arms, and rising sun, representing a new dawn in the country of Australia, also appeared regularly on gables.
110:(1901–1910); however, as the style preceded and extended beyond Edward's reign, the term "Federation architecture" was coined in 1969.
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dark brown, often with a mix of the two. The roofs are typically terracotta tiles with decorative gables (sometimes adorned with
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The Federation Bungalow style was the Australian response to the bungalow style that was developed in America by people like
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style. Other styles also developed, like the Federation Warehouse style, which was heavily influenced by the
1305:(October 1969). "Art historical studies in Australia with comments on research and publication since 1974".
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was popular, as were shrubs such as camellias and standard roses. Conservatories contained begonias and
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widespread popularity until the early 2000s. Suburbs of Sydney that developed in the 1990s—such as
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Cheltenham New South Wales; and The Eyrie, Fox Valley Road, Wahroonga, New South Wales.
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508:. It can be seen as a transition phase between the Federation Queen Anne style and the
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494:'St Ellero', 5 Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales, Federation Arts and Crafts style
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Many Federation buildings, both residential and non-residential, are listed on the
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on 1 January 1901, when the British colonies of Australia collectively became the
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Fire Station, Darlinghurst, New South Wales (Federation Free Style, designed by
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382:'Alba Longa', Federation Queen Anne home, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales
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540:'Cassa Tasso', Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales, Federation Bungalow
48:, was the first Queen Anne-style home in Australia. It is listed on the
482:'Ailsa', Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Federation Arts and Crafts style
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of the United Kingdom, combined with various other influences like the
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There are twelve styles that predominated in the Federation period:
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that was prevalent from around 1890 to 1915. The name refers to the
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served to parallel the traditional Federation architecture.
1275:
A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture
1253:. Mullumbimby, NSW: Flannel Flower Press. p. 8.
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are prominently featured, and stylised images of the
926:
Notable Federation architects in Australia include:
411:'Derry', a good example of Federation Filigree in
113:Federation architecture has many similarities to
1164:Australian non-residential architectural styles
78:The architectural style had antecedents in the
257:), motifs, timber features, tall chimneys and
106:period, which was so named after the reign of
8:
1373:Queenslanders: Their Historic Timbered Homes
1347:The Federation House: Australia's Own Style
1159:Australian residential architectural styles
1476:British colonial architecture in Australia
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145:, and other flowers, and the kangaroo,
1349:. Willoughby, NSW: Weldon Publishing.
1174:List of Australian historic homesteads
912:Former Farmers and Graziers Building,
825:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent,
426:A Filligree Queen Anne style house in
793:Former bank building, Oxford Street,
7:
291:, first Queen Anne home in Australia
1400:Archi Centre - The Federation House
618:, steep pitched roofs, and faceted
102:The Federation period overlaps the
1436:Gallery of Federation Architecture
160:because of their heritage values.
25:
1376:. Boolarong Press. pp. 33–.
1345:Fraser, Hugh; Joyce, Ray (1989).
679:Federation revival apartments in
664:Federation revival apartments in
347:Federation Queen Anne mansion in
125:in domestic settings. Australian
1471:Australian architectural history
1405:Australian Heritage Architecture
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164:Gardens and garden architecture
158:Register of the National Estate
50:Register of the National Estate
1441:Gallery of Sydney Architecture
289:Bellevue Hill, New South Wales
115:Edwardian Baroque architecture
46:Bellevue Hill, New South Wales
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884:(Federation Carpenter Gothic)
795:Darlinghurst, New South Wales
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370:, Federation Queen Anne style
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201:Federation Academic Classical
1203:Australian Heritage Database
916:(Federation Warehouse style)
862:Fremantle, Western Australia
777:Non-residential architecture
717:Federation revival house in
702:Federation revival house in
413:Neutral Bay, New South Wales
827:Kensington, New South Wales
797:(Federation Free Classical)
649:Federation revival home in
634:Federation revival home in
219:Federation Carpenter Gothic
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1412:, Macmillan Company, 1981
465:Federation Arts and Crafts
428:Woollahra, New South Wales
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231:Federation Arts and Crafts
121:themes and the use of the
29:
1410:The Heritage of Australia
1222:"State Heritage Register"
1049:Edward Jeaffreson Jackson
999:(Rockhampton, Queensland)
896:Salvation Army building,
811:Waverley, New South Wales
571:, with Italianate touches
554:Randwick, New South Wales
527:Beecroft, New South Wales
458:Beecroft, New South Wales
308:Ashfield, New South Wales
204:Federation Free Classical
143:Queensland firewheel tree
73:Commonwealth of Australia
809:Mary Immaculate Church,
368:Burwood, New South Wales
239:Residential architecture
92:Romanesque Revival style
30:Not to be confused with
1486:Queen Anne architecture
1430:Federation Architecture
981:Claude William Chambers
914:Ultimo, New South Wales
864:(Federation Romanesque)
270:Caerleon, Bellevue Hill
135:New South Wales waratah
98:Definition and features
69:Federation of Australia
57:Federation architecture
1481:Edwardian architecture
1081:Thomas Pollard Sampson
971:Hugh Hamilton Campbell
937:Harold Desbrowe Annear
739:Greater Western Sydney
569:Bondi, New South Wales
210:Federation Anglo-Dutch
53:
1208:Australian Government
1102:Walter Liberty Vernon
1013:George Brockwell Gill
922:Federation architects
843:Walter Liberty Vernon
567:Federation Bungalow,
552:Federation Bungalow,
456:Federation Filigree,
349:South Yarra, Victoria
248:Federation Queen Anne
228:Federation Free Style
225:Federation Queen Anne
213:Federation Romanesque
40:
1491:Housing in Australia
1466:Architectural styles
1281:. 1994 . p. 6.
1251:The Federation House
1249:Evans, Ian (1999) .
525:Federation cottage,
334:Launceston, Tasmania
222:Federation Warehouse
32:Federal architecture
1370:Rod Fisher (2016).
1279:Angus and Robertson
1169:Appian Way, Burwood
1144:Architecture portal
1092:George Temple-Poole
1060:George Sydney Jones
997:George Thomas Eaton
942:Albert Edmund Bates
876:St. Mary's Church,
829:(Federation Gothic)
510:California Bungalow
500:Federation Bungalow
394:Federation Filigree
388:Federation Filigree
234:Federation Bungalow
207:Federation Filigree
61:architectural style
1307:Historical Studies
577:Federation Revival
181:Cootamundra wattle
54:
1383:978-1-925522-23-5
1065:Henry Hardie Kemp
1044:John Horbury Hunt
1023:Carlyle Greenwell
858:Fremantle Markets
704:Kingsford, Sydney
666:Lindfield, Sydney
651:Roseville, Sydney
636:Wahroonga, Sydney
216:Federation Gothic
18:Federation Gothic
16:(Redirected from
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1313:(53): 90–91.
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1230:. Retrieved
1216:
1201:
1192:
1076:George McRae
1039:Talbot Hobbs
960:Henry Budden
932:Rodney Alsop
925:
780:
614:, prominent
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583:revival form
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1277:. Apperly,
1087:John Sulman
1072:(Toowoomba)
1070:Harry Marks
946:Rockhampton
752:A house in
733:A house in
688: 1995
620:bay windows
592:Castle Hill
588:Cherrybrook
315: 1888
266:John Sulman
119:Australiana
1455:Categories
1232:2015-09-10
1180:References
992:Robin Dods
882:Queensland
878:Townsville
719:Kensington
364:Appian Way
147:kookaburra
1432:at Flickr
1032:Toowoomba
769:Roseville
735:Blacktown
606:, ornate
330:Hillcrest
176:Jacaranda
104:Edwardian
65:Australia
1226:Archived
1114:See also
1007:Brisbane
898:Brisbane
771:, Sydney
756:, Sydney
721:, Sydney
616:verandah
310:. Built
304:Amesbury
285:Caerleon
259:fretwork
186:Adiantum
151:lyrebird
123:verandah
42:Caerleon
1017:Ipswich
975:Warwick
754:Hornsby
612:finials
604:turrets
444:, Perth
268:); and
255:finials
189:ferns.
59:is the
1416:
1380:
1353:
1285:
1257:
610:work,
594:, and
193:Styles
149:, and
1185:Notes
983:(Qld)
608:gable
596:Menai
131:fauna
127:flora
1414:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1085:Sir
1037:Sir
129:and
82:and
962:CBE
63:in
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