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2030:
2058:
1027:
997:
590:
2082:
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2018:
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the city in the hope that the intolerable stench would kill everyone inside.' Rather than being overwhelmed by the smell, it was the highly contagious disease that caught hold. Unknowingly, the
Mongols had turned to biological warfare to defeat their enemy. The trading routes that connected Europe to the rest of the world now became lethal highways for the transmission of the Black Death. In 1347, the disease reached Constantinople and then Genoa, Venice and the Mediterranean, brought by traders and merchants fleeing home.
897:
3127:
2069:
105:
124:
989:
2999:
3080:
1929:
3361:
889:
95:
3623:
3243:
7146:
2046:
2029:
1954:
7156:
2149:
3721:
7166:
193:
80:
488:
1946:
2213:
2197:
2181:
2165:
1026:
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131:
1033:
2057:
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A Mongol army laying siege to the
Genoese trading post of Caffa following a dispute about trade terms was annihilated by illness that killed 'thousands and thousands every day,' according to one commentator. Before withdrawing, however, 'they ordered corpses to be placed in catapults and lobbed into
1961:
Modern
Feodosia is a resort city with a population of about 69,000 people. It has beaches, mineral springs, and mud baths, sanatoria, and rest homes. Apart from tourism, its economy rests on agriculture and fisheries. Local industries include fishing, brewing and canning. As with much of the Crimea,
758:
visited the city, noting it was a "great city along the sea coast inhabited by
Christians, most of them Genoese." He further stated, "We went down to its port, where we saw a wonderful harbor with about two hundred vessels in it, both ships of war and trading vessels, small and large, for it is one
1084:
ll the Jews were gathered. The
Germans told them they would be displaced somewhere in Ukraine. On December 4, 1941, in the morning, all the Jews, including my father, my mother and my sister were taken to an anti-tank trench where they were executed by German shooters. 1,500-1,700 people were shot
952:
19 May 1475. It anchored before the walls of the city on 1 June, started the bombardment the next day, and on 6 June the inhabitants capitulated. Over the next few days the
Ottomans proceeded to extract the wealth of the inhabitants, and abduct 1,500 youths for service in the Sultan's palace. On 8
666:) existed surrounding Theodosia prior to the penetration of Genoese into the Black Sea. The archaeological evidence indicates that during the Middle Ages the population about Theodosia never decreased to zero; several medieval churches are found in the area dating from the times of
7226:"Italia settentrionale e centrale nel progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero: gente di Padania e Toscana a Caffa genovese nei secoli XIII – XV secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae ad annum 1423 e 1461. In: Studi veneziani. 2016. Vol. 73. P. 237-240. Khvalkov E."
2964:
Khvalkov E. Italia settentrionale e centrale nel progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero: gente di
Padania e Toscana a Caffa genovese nei secoli XIII – XV secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae ad annum 1423 e 1461. In: Studi veneziani. Vol. LXXIII, 2016. -
1104:
All native Tatar inhabitants were arrested by Soviet forces as several thousand Tatars had fought side-by-side with the Nazis against Soviet forces and had participated in the Jewish genocide. Following Stalin's orders, all Tatars were sent to
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control, so it is unlikely that Kaffa was the only source of plague-infested ships heading to Europe. Additionally, there were overland caravan routes from the East that would have been carrying the disease into Europe as well.
1142:, a landing ship likely used to transport drones, was hit in the early morning hours of 26 December 2023 in the harbour of Feodosia. There was a large fire and explosion. Russia reported that two missiles that were fired from
7283:
996:
2968:
Khvalkov E. Il progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero, la dinamica della migrazione latina a Caffa e la gente catalanoaragonese, siciliana e sarda nel Medio Evo. In: Archivio
Storico Sardo. 2015. Vol. 50. No. 1. pp.
2330:
Khvalkov, Ievgen
Alexandrovitch, The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation, European University Institute, Department of History and Civilization, Florence, vol. 1, pg. 83, September
2957:
Khvalkov E. I piemontesi nelle colonie genovesi sul Mar Nero: popolazione del
Piemonte a Caffa secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae ad annum del 1423 e del 1461. In: Studi Piemontesi. 2017. No. 2. pp. 623–628.
2953:
Khvalkov E. Evoluzione della struttura della migrazione dei liguri e dei corsi nelle colonie genovesi tra Trecento e Quattrocento. In: Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, Nuova Serie'. 2017. Vol. 57 / 131 .
1015:
took over Crimea between 1774 and 1783. It was renamed Feodosia (Russian Ѳеодосія; reformed spelling Феодосия), after the traditional Russian reading of its ancient Greek name. In 1900, Zibold constructed the first
940:
died and a fight developed over the appointment of his successor. The Genoese involved themselves in the dispute, and the Tatar notables who favored the losing candidate finally asked Mehmed to settle the dispute.
2960:
Khvalkov E. Campania, Puglia e Basilicata nella colonizzazione genovese dell'Oltremare nei secoli XIV – XV: Caffa genovese secondo i dati dei libri contabili. In: Rassegna Storica Salernitana. 2016. Vol. 65.
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Lettere ligustiche ossia Osservazioni critiche sullo stato geografico della Liguria fino ai Tempi di Ottone il Grande, con le Memorie storiche di Caffa ed altri luoghi della Crimea posseduti un tempo da'
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852:. Fleeing inhabitants may have carried the disease back to Italy, causing its spread across Europe. However, the plague appears to have spread in a stepwise fashion, taking over a year to reach
7377:
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1984:
The city is sparsely populated during the winter months and most cafes and restaurants are closed. Business and tourism increase in mid-June and peak during July and August. As in the other
3570:
880:. However, Poland did not offer significant help due to reinforcements sent being massacred in Bar fortress (modern day Ukraine) by Duke Czartoryski after a quarrel with locals.
805:
in latitudinem" ("from the city of Varna in Bulgaria to Sarey inclusive in longitude, and from the Black Sea to the land of the Ruthenians in latitude"). The first bishop was
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The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century) A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents
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was reportedly withering from the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls, infecting the inhabitants, in one of the first cases of
2973:
Khvalkov E. Il Mezzogiorno italiano nella colonizzazione genovese del Mar Nero a Caffa genovese nei secoli XIII – XV (secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae)
2291:, making several sharp replies in a long, tempestuous debate within a group of monks and clerics; he is portrayed as aggressive and somewhat narrow-minded.
2081:
3217:
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7251:"Il progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero, la dinamica della migrazione latina a Caffa e la gente catalanoaragonese, siciliana e sarda nel Medio Evo"
2676:
7407:
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2937:Гавриленко О. А., Сівальньов О. М., Цибулькін В. В. Генуезька спадщина на теренах України; етнодержавознавчий вимір. — Харків: Точка, 2017.— 260 с. —
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destroyed the Turkish fleet and captured Caffa. Having conquered the city, the Cossacks released the men, women and children who were slaves.
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2548:
2526:
2300:
868:
Kaffa eventually recovered. The thriving, culturally diverse city and its thronged slave market have been described by the Spanish traveler
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953:
July, the final blow was struck when all inhabitants of Latin origin were ordered to relocate to Istanbul, where they founded a quarter (
7387:
4286:
3062:
1971:
778:
7382:
5903:
5593:
5286:
5220:
3627:
3247:
1989:
1928:
1068:, sustaining significant damage in the process. The Jewish population numbering 3,248 before the German occupation was murdered by SD-
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3369:
2422:
1901:
571:
338:
155:
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2700:
Davies, Brian (2014). Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge; ISBN 978-1-134-55283-2. pp. 24-25
348:
589:
5743:
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2008:
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430:, one of the regions into which Crimea is divided. During much of its history, the city was a significant settlement known as
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also adds that the city of Caffa was established during the times when the area was ruled by the Khan of the Golden Horde
215:
2341:
Khvalkov, I.E., The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation,European University Institute
721:, which virtually monopolized trade in the Black Sea region and served as a major port and administrative center for the
613:
in the 6th century BC. Noted for its rich agricultural lands, on which its trade depended, the city was destroyed by the
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The colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea region: evolution and transformation. L., New York : Routledge, 2017
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Theodosia and other Greek colonies along the north coast of the Black Sea from the 8th to the 3rd century BC
79:
1977:
While most beaches in the Crimea are made of pebbles, in the Feodosia area there is a unique Golden Beach (
674:. However, the population had become completely agrarian. A small local Greek population must have existed
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932:. He was at no loss for a pretext to extinguish this last Genoese colony on the Black Sea. In 1473, the
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Theodosia remained a minor village for much of the next nine hundred years. It was at times part of the
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eve, 7 April 2012, unknown persons desecrated the monument for the sixth time in what was allegedly an
806:
447:
964:, Caffa became one of the most important Turkish ports on the Black Sea. It was a major center of the
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7264:(1). Deputazione di Storia Patria per la Sardegna. www.deputazionestoriapatriasardegna.it: 265–279.
7195:. Routledge Research in Medieval Studies. L, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. p. 444.
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Satellite image. The Genoese ports and later Turkish-controlled area were south of the mountains.
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View from Tepe-Oba over Ordzhonikidze (Urban-type settlement under the town's jurisdiction)
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around the Sea. The city thrived despite the tenuous politics of the region and Genoa's
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829:, which functioned as one diocese for all Mongol territory from the Balkans to China.
763:
667:
659:
628:(excavations have revealed Khazar artifacts dating back to the 9th century) and of the
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232:
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living alongside the Greeks, and by 1270s, perhaps some Tatars and Armenians as well.
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victims is situated at the crossroads of Kerchensky and Symferopolsky highways. On
1065:
1061:
813:. The diocese ended as a residential bishopric with the capture of the city by the
794:
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of appointment of the first bishop attributed to him a vast territory: "a villa de
767:
707:
261:
2217:
7225:
2776:"РУКОВОДСТВО ПАРТИЗАНСКИМ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ КРЫМА В 1941—1942 ГОДАХ И "ТАТАРСКИЙ ВОПРОС""
2541:
The colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea region : evolution and transformation
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27:
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2320:Про впорядкування транслітерації українського алфавіту... | від 27.01.2010 № 55
2109:
Kasatka TsNII Gp NPO Uran (Gagra Pitsunda) - ship design R&D naval hardware
876:
in the 15th century. In 1462, Caffa placed itself under the protection of King
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809:, who had already been consecrated seven years before as a missionary bishop
170:
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1090:
929:
924:, the position of Caffa had become untenable and attracted the attention of
826:
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741:
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and in the neighboring settlements. Likely, from the 9th century there were
423:
299:
7308:"Società Messinese di Storia Patria. Archivio Storico Messinese, Volume 96"
7192:
The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation
2902:
2621:
2603:
872:, who was there in the 1430s. The port was also visited by German traveler
2986:
2270:
The late-medieval city of Caffa is the location of a section of the novel
1072:
D between November 16 and December 15, 1941. A witness interviewed by the
972:
as: "not a town, but an abyss into which our blood is pouring". In 1616,
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6649:
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512: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2975:(pdf). In: Archivio Storico Messinese. 2015. Vol. 96 . - pp. 7–11.
2252:
2157:
2148:
2119:
NPO Uran TsNII Gp "Kasatka" (Lab N°5 NII400) torpedoes (Gagra Pitsunda)
2114:
Gidropribor FeOMMZ, torpedo manufacturing and ship yard (Ordzhonikidze)
861:
845:
770:
733:
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198:
2358:"Caffa: Early Western Expansion in the Late Medieval World, 1261-1475"
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Feodosia FPZ (Priborostroeni Priladobudivni) Instrument-making Plant
1970:
is infrequently used. In June 2006, Feodosia made the news with the
2753:
2343:, Department of History and Civilization,Florence, 8 September 2015
2007:
spent their declining years. Popular tourist locations include the
7210:
7039:
7014:
6911:
6851:
6836:
6704:
6664:
6416:
6328:
6323:
6293:
6288:
6263:
5946:
5487:
5442:
5394:
4966:
4918:
4619:
4589:
4536:
4511:
4450:
4420:
4195:
3939:
3821:
3816:
3786:
3507:
3502:
3480:
3399:
2795:
1952:
1944:
995:
987:
895:
887:
693:
683:
588:
4271:
2835:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"
7044:
7019:
6969:
6456:
6446:
3801:
3490:
2922:
2169:
1910:
1118:
957:) which was named after the town they had been forced to leave.
614:
7084:
6226:
5655:
5159:
4506:
4326:
4275:
4154:
3593:
3213:
3051:
1981:) made of small seashells which stretches for some 15 km.
2798:
orf.at, 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023 (German).
481:
1174:
Climate data for Feodosia (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
1076:
in 1944 and quoted on the website of the French organization
3125:
1167:, because the drying summer trend is not pronounced enough.
2933:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
968:
until the late 18th-century, referred to by the Lithuanian
840:
entered Europe for the first time via Kaffa in 1347. After
3139:
892:
Feodosia and territorial demarcations in the 15th century
713:
They established a flourishing trading settlement called
639:, this place (village) fell under the domination of the
364:
3523:
3451:
3107:
1159:
The climate is warm and dry and could be described as
944:
Mehmed dispatched a fleet under the Ottoman commander
825:. The new diocese effectively broke up the diocese of
1080:
described how the Jews were rounded-up in the city:
6925:
6802:
6791:
6718:
6640:
6597:
6544:
6402:
6254:
6245:
6171:
6086:
6024:
5979:
5929:
5880:
5802:
5679:
5617:
5586:
5428:
5315:
5259:
5181:
5007:
4980:
4952:
4909:
4857:
4699:
4638:
4535:
4401:
4350:
3835:
3737:
3728:
3654:
3521:
3449:
3438:
3368:
3274:
3137:
3105:
2837:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
1939:
Panorama Feodosia seen from the mountain Tepe Oba.I
860:. Also, there were a number of Crimean ports under
817:in 1475. Accordingly, Kaffa is today listed by the
359:
347:
337:
327:
315:
298:
290:
285:
277:
260:
243:
226:
209:
186:
40:
7378:Populated places established in the 6th century BC
2752:. Всеукраинский Еврейский Конгресс. Archived from
908:, destroying the Turkish fleet and capturing Caffa
426:. Feodosia serves as the administrative center of
2811:(in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from
2728:The Map of Holocaust by Bullets (interactive map)
2281:An early 14th-century bishop of Caffa appears in
2104:Sudokompozit - ship design R&D naval hardware
1999:lived and worked all his life, and where general
1995:Feodosia was the city where the seascape painter
1988:of the Crimea, the tourists come mostly from the
1020:(dew condenser) on mount Tepe-Oba near Feodosia.
343:Kefe (until 1784), Caffa (until the 15th century)
3370:
2750:"ФЕОДОСИЯ. Осквернен памятник жертвам Холокоста"
2671:, Leiden - Boston 2011, p. 62; ISSN 1380-6076 /
2865:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2588:"Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Kaffa"
2133:Feodosia FMZ Engineering/Machine-building Plant
706:arrived and purchased the city from the ruling
4287:
4166:
3605:
3225:
3063:
2809:"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Feodosia"
2124:Russia Black Sea Fleet Navy Ship repair Yards
8:
2130:Feodosia Economic Industrial Zone FPZ (west)
1038:Panorama of the fortress of Feodosia (Kaffa)
19:"Caffa" redirects here. For other uses, see
2509:, Bassano 1792 (especially p. 166 ff.)
702:In the late 13th century, traders from the
7418:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
7081:
6799:
6251:
6242:
6223:
5983:
5886:
5676:
5652:
5169:
5156:
4863:
4532:
4503:
4347:
4323:
4294:
4280:
4272:
4173:
4159:
4151:
3734:
3612:
3598:
3590:
3446:
3232:
3218:
3210:
3070:
3056:
3048:
2796:Russisches Kriegsschiff vor Krim getroffen
2571:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1170:
1011:Ottoman control ceased when the expanding
37:
7358:Former populated places in Eastern Europe
2611:
732:It came to house one of Europe's biggest
572:Learn how and when to remove this message
3656:
3440:
3276:
7181:
2440:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
2312:
2013:
1647:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
1060:The city was occupied by the forces of
358:
336:
314:
297:
284:
276:
185:
150:
116:
88:
76:
2564:
1992:countries of the former Soviet Union.
7398:Territories of the Republic of Venice
7312:www.societamessinesedistoriapatria.it
3130:Coat of arms of Feodosia Municipality
2861:"Feodosija Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2417:. London: Picador. pp. 120–121.
2301:List of traditional Greek place names
1962:most of its population is ethnically
346:
326:
289:
259:
242:
225:
208:
7:
7393:Territories of the Republic of Genoa
6695:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
2711:The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust
2691:(Princeton: University Press, 1978).
2351:
2349:
832:It is believed that the devastating
510:adding citations to reliable sources
2261:(born 1977), Ukrainian-Polish boxer
844:during which the Mongol army under
740:, and served as a terminus for the
729:with the Mongol successor states.
3027:The murder of the Jews of Feodosia
2521:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013;
1990:Commonwealth of Independent States
759:of the world's celebrated ports."
143:Location of Feodosia within Crimea
14:
3017:Ancient Theodosia and its Coinage
2689:Mehmed the Conqueror and his Time
1902:World Meteorological Organization
7408:Port cities and towns in Ukraine
7164:
7154:
7145:
7144:
4181:Catherinian pseudo-Hellenization
3719:
3621:
3359:
3241:
3078:
2997:
2985:
2724:"Execution of Jews in Feodosiya"
2586:Wheelis, Mark (September 2002).
2211:
2195:
2179:
2163:
2147:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2028:
2016:
1927:
1025:
486:
191:
130:
129:
122:
103:
93:
78:
7403:Port cities and towns in Russia
7165:
2454:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
2362:Review (Fernand Braudel Center)
2127:FOMZ Opto Mechanical Plant FKOZ
2009:Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
1074:Soviet Extraordinary Commission
992:View by C. G. H. Geissler, 1794
797:inclusive in longitudinem et a
497:needs additional citations for
7423:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
2897:. London: Hurst and Blackett.
654:(alternate romanized spelling
1:
4766:
4753:
4734:
4717:
3729:Cities and rural settlements
3632:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
3252:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
3002:The dictionary definition of
2889:Annette M. B. Meakin (1906).
1089:A monument commemorating the
978:Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
900:17th-century woodcut showing
474:, its population was 69,145.
7413:Port cities of the Black Sea
7249:Khvalkov, Evgeny A. (2015).
5894:Funeral and burial practices
5079:Military of Mycenaean Greece
3920:Komsomolske / Bakachyk-Kyiat
2592:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2403:. Accessed 26 February 2024.
2245:(born 1981), Ukrainian boxer
2239:(1817-1900), Russian painter
7373:Milesian colonies in Crimea
3792:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
3486:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
3405:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
2895:Russia, Travels and Studies
2415:The Travels of Ibn Battutah
1433:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1293:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1136:Russian invasion of Ukraine
7444:
7388:Seaside resorts in Ukraine
5818:Greek Revival architecture
2011:and the Genoese fortress.
1908:
1899:
1173:
406:), also called in English
65:
25:
18:
7383:Seaside resorts in Russia
7224:Khvalkov, Evgeny (2019).
7189:Khvalkov, Evgeny (2017).
7140:
7091:
7080:
6241:
6222:
5986:
5889:
5675:
5651:
5226:Attalid kings of Pergamon
5172:
5168:
5155:
5034:Antigonid Macedonian army
4866:
4531:
4502:
4346:
4322:
4309:
4186:
4137:
3930:Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman
3717:
3639:
3565:
3357:
3316:Krasnoperekopsk / Perekop
3311:Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman
3259:
3123:
3090:
2539:Khvalkov, Evgeny (2017).
2400:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2395:Mengu-Timur (Менгу-Тимур)
2274:by the Scottish novelist
1900:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net,
1852:
1804:
1760:
1716:
1646:
1572:
1502:
1432:
1362:
1292:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
984:Feodosia (Russian Empire)
746:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
663:
643:and was conquered by the
455:
415:
399:
387:
151:
117:
89:
84:Genoese fortress of Caffa
77:
69:
57:
49:
7363:Greek colonies in Crimea
4025:Ordzhonikidze / Kaihador
4020:Oktiabrske / Biiuk-Onlar
3628:Administrative divisions
3248:Administrative divisions
2543:. New York. p. 69.
2519:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2478:, pp. XVIII e 117;
2141:Twin towns—sister cities
976:under the leadership of
585:Theodosia (Greek colony)
35:Place in Crimea, Ukraine
3910:Kirovske / Isliam-Terek
3306:Kirovske / Isliam Terek
3012:WorldStatesmen- Ukraine
2930:Encyclopædia Britannica
2502:Gasparo Luigi Oderico,
2443:, Leipzig 1931, pg. 432
1972:2006 anti-NATO protests
617:in the 4th century AD.
439:
281:50 m (160 ft)
26:For the steamship, see
7288:kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu
7258:Archivio Storico Sardo
5260:Artists & scholars
5175:List of ancient Greeks
4812:Second Athenian League
4661:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4486:Ancient Greek colonies
3571:Urban-type settlements
3131:
2604:10.3201/eid0809.010536
2437:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
2413:Battutah, Ibn (2002).
2251:(1879-1944), American
2075:Lighthouse on Tepe-Oba
1958:
1950:
1087:
1008:
993:
914:fall of Constantinople
909:
893:
699:
690:Kaffa (Genoese colony)
594:
467:
21:Caffa (disambiguation)
7338:Feodosia Municipality
6379:Sybaris on the Traeis
5104:Sacred Band of Thebes
4844:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
4358:Cycladic civilization
4143:, not yet implemented
3129:
3093:Administrative center
3084:Feodosia Municipality
2485:21 March 2019 at the
2356:Slater, Eric (2006).
1956:
1948:
1904:(humidity 1981–2010)
1146:jets were shot down.
1140:warship Novocherkassk
1082:
999:
991:
936:(or governor) of the
899:
891:
738:Black Sea slave trade
697:
592:
428:Feodosia Municipality
267:Feodosia Municipality
171:45.03417°N 35.37917°E
5904:mythological figures
5625:Ancient Greek tribes
4750:Peloponnesian League
4141:continued occupation
2994:at Wikimedia Commons
2288:The Name of the Rose
2231:People from Feodosia
2087:Feodosia city centre
2051:Genoese castle Caffa
1949:Feodosia embankment.
1223:Record high °C (°F)
974:Zaporozhian Cossacks
902:Zaporozhian Cossacks
878:Casimir IV of Poland
811:ad partes Tartarorum
506:improve this article
470:). According to the
418:), is a city on the
392:Feodosiia, Teodosiia
6016:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6011:Theatre of Dionysus
5635:Ancient Macedonians
5251:Tyrants of Syracuse
4763:Amphictyonic League
4363:Minoan civilization
4090:Sovietske / Dolossy
2815:on 14 December 2019
2463:9 July 2019 at the
1761:Average snowy days
1717:Average rainy days
1503:Record low °C (°F)
1363:Daily mean °C (°F)
966:Crimean slave trade
874:Johann Schiltberger
723:Genoese settlements
650:A settlement named
622:sphere of influence
211:Autonomous republic
167: /
16:Port town in Crimea
7428:Fiefdoms of Poland
6690:Menestheus's Limin
6344:Pandosia (Lucania)
6232:Greek colonisation
5594:Athenian statesmen
5355:Diogenes of Sinope
5216:Kings of Macedonia
5206:Kings of Commagene
5074:Macedonian phalanx
5054:Hellenistic armies
4802:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
4666:Indo-Greek Kingdom
4388:Hellenistic Greece
4095:Sovietskyi / Ichki
3955:Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu
3940:Kuibysheve / Albat
3731:under the hromadas
3351:Sovietskyi / Ichki
3321:Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu
3132:
3032:2015-05-19 at the
3022:Tourist Theodosius
2756:on 14 October 2013
2667:D. Kołodziejczyk,
2635:Frankopan, Peter.
2474:2018-10-04 at the
2266:In popular culture
2023:View from Tepe-Oba
2001:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
1968:Ukrainian language
1959:
1951:
1130:Russian occupation
1056:WWII and Holocaust
1009:
994:
910:
894:
850:biological warfare
842:a protracted siege
700:
595:
388:Феодосія, Теодосія
291: • Total
176:45.03417; 35.37917
50:Феодосія, Теодосія
7353:Feodosiysky Uyezd
7178:
7177:
7136:
7135:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
6642:Iberian Peninsula
6574:Lipara/Meligounis
6540:
6539:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6191:Cypriot syllabary
6082:
6081:
5991:Athenian Treasury
5975:
5974:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5236:Ptolemaic dynasty
5196:Archons of Athens
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5022:Athenian military
5003:
5002:
4836:League of Corinth
4818:Thessalian League
4794:Chalcidian League
4776:Acarnanian League
4686:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4269:
4268:
4148:
4147:
4133:
4132:
3837:Rural settlements
3587:
3586:
3561:
3560:
3207:
3206:
2990:Media related to
2965:pp. 237–240.
2943:978-617-669-209-6
2924:"Theodosia"
2713:, 2002, pp.64, 83
2677:978 90 04 19190 7
2656:Andanças e viajes
2550:978-1-351-62306-3
2527:978-88-209-9070-1
2272:Caprice and Rondo
2249:Wolff Kostakowsky
2243:Roman Kapitonenko
2063:Port and Tepe-Oba
1917:
1916:
1913:(sun, 1961−1990)
1807:relative humidity
1161:humid subtropical
1117:republics of the
946:Gedik Ahmet Pasha
803:terram Ruthenorum
717:also recorded as
704:Republic of Genoa
672:Early Middle Ages
635:Like the rest of
582:
581:
574:
556:
448:Old Crimean Tatar
377:
376:
7435:
7348:Cities in Crimea
7343:Bosporan Kingdom
7323:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7255:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7186:
7168:
7167:
7158:
7148:
7147:
7082:
6800:
6299:Heraclea Lucania
6252:
6243:
6224:
5984:
5916:Twelve Olympians
5887:
5677:
5653:
5241:Seleucid dynasty
5221:Kings of Paionia
5170:
5157:
5027:Scythian archers
4934:Graphe paranomon
4864:
4771:
4768:
4758:
4755:
4739:
4736:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4533:
4504:
4383:Classical Greece
4368:Mycenaean Greece
4348:
4324:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4273:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
3735:
3723:
3658:
3626:
3625:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3525:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3372:
3363:
3278:
3246:
3245:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3211:
3141:
3109:
3082:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3001:
2989:
2954:-pp. 67–79.
2934:
2926:
2914:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2709:Martin Gilbert,
2707:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2687:Franz Babinger,
2685:
2679:
2665:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2536:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2500:
2494:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2404:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2184:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2032:
2020:
1931:
1171:
1029:
665:
630:Byzantine Empire
577:
570:
566:
563:
557:
555:
514:
490:
482:
457:
417:
401:
389:
373:
370:
368:
366:
197:
195:
194:
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
133:
132:
126:
107:
97:
82:
71:
67:
59:
51:
38:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7317:
7315:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7292:
7290:
7284:"KVK-Volltitel"
7282:
7281:
7277:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7234:
7232:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7203:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7174:
7132:
7087:
7064:
6927:
6921:
6804:
6795:
6787:
6758:Melaina Korkyra
6714:
6636:
6593:
6546:Aeolian Islands
6536:
6398:
6256:
6237:
6236:
6210:
6167:
6078:
6020:
5971:
5925:
5876:
5798:
5789:Wedding customs
5671:
5670:
5639:
5630:Thracian Greeks
5613:
5604:Olympic victors
5582:
5424:
5311:
5255:
5246:Kings of Sparta
5231:Kings of Pontus
5201:Kings of Athens
5177:
5164:
5143:
5039:Army of Macedon
4999:
4976:
4948:
4905:
4853:
4826:(370–c. 230 BC)
4824:Arcadian League
4808:(c. 400–188 BC)
4806:Aetolian League
4800:Boeotian League
4782:Hellenic League
4769:
4756:
4746:(c. 650–404 BC)
4737:
4731:Italiote League
4724:
4720:
4714:Doric Hexapolis
4704:
4695:
4691:Seleucid Empire
4634:
4527:
4526:
4490:
4397:
4373:Greek Dark Ages
4342:
4341:
4318:
4305:
4300:
4270:
4265:
4182:
4179:
4149:
4144:
4129:
3831:
3730:
3724:
3715:
3650:
3635:
3620:
3618:
3588:
3583:
3578:Category:Crimea
3557:
3517:
3434:
3364:
3355:
3270:
3255:
3240:
3238:
3208:
3203:
3133:
3121:
3101:
3086:
3076:
3034:Wayback Machine
2982:
2961:pp. 11–16.
2917:
2888:
2885:
2883:Further reading
2880:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2841:on 17 July 2021
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2730:. Yahad-In Unum
2722:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2648:
2639:. p. 183.
2634:
2633:
2629:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2563:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2517:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2487:Wayback Machine
2476:Wayback Machine
2467:, pp. 154–155;
2465:Wayback Machine
2451:
2447:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2393:
2389:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2297:
2276:Dorothy Dunnett
2268:
2237:Ivan Aivazovsky
2233:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2162:
2146:
2143:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2052:
2049:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2003:and the writer
1997:Ivan Aivazovsky
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1921:Modern Feodosia
1918:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1157:
1152:
1132:
1127:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1030:
986:
970:Mikhalon Litvin
938:Crimean Khanate
886:
819:Catholic Church
773:of Kaffa, as a
762:In early 1318,
692:
609:colonists from
587:
578:
567:
561:
558:
515:
513:
503:
491:
480:
452:Ottoman Turkish
363:
323:
245:Federal subject
192:
190:
175:
173:
169:
166:
161:
158:
156:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
138:
134:
113:
112:
111:
110:
101:
100:
85:
73:
68:
60:
52:
43:
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7441:
7439:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7299:
7275:
7260:(in Italian).
7241:
7216:
7201:
7180:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7162:
7152:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6931:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6797:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6492:Megara Hyblaea
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6472:Hybla Gereatis
6469:
6464:
6462:Heraclea Minoa
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6249:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6206:Attic numerals
6203:
6201:Greek numerals
6198:
6196:Greek alphabet
6193:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5850:Musical system
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5809:
5807:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5685:
5683:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Mathematicians
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Kings of Argos
5187:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Cretan archers
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4848:Achaean League
4845:
4842:Euboean League
4839:
4833:
4830:Epirote League
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4778:(c. 500–31 BC)
4773:
4760:
4747:
4741:
4728:
4710:
4708:
4706:Confederations
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4630:Lissus (Crete)
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:Archaic Greece
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:Ancient Greece
4301:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Krasnokamianka
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3371:Municipalities
3366:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:Nyzhniohirskyi
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Krasnokamianka
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
2995:
2981:
2980:External links
2978:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2935:
2921:, ed. (1911).
2919:Chisholm, Hugh
2915:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2852:
2826:
2800:
2788:
2767:
2741:
2715:
2702:
2693:
2680:
2660:
2646:
2637:The Silk Roads
2627:
2578:
2549:
2531:
2511:
2495:
2452:Konrad Eubel,
2445:
2430:
2423:
2405:
2387:
2368:(3): 271–283.
2345:
2333:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:Andrzej Liczik
2256:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2208:
2192:
2176:
2160:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2005:Alexander Grin
1979:Zolotoy Plyazh
1938:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:sunshine hours
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
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1786:
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1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
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1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
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1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
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1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
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1404:
1399:
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1369:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
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1314:
1309:
1304:
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1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
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1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1138:, the Russian
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1042:Mikhail Ivanov
1036:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1013:Russian Empire
1003:, painting by
985:
982:
955:Kefeli Mahalle
950:Constantinople
912:Following the
906:"chaika" boats
885:
884:Kefe (Ottoman)
882:
766:established a
764:Pope John XXII
727:series of wars
691:
688:
668:Late Antiquity
647:in the 1230s.
605:(Θεοδοσία) by
586:
583:
580:
579:
494:
492:
485:
479:
476:
375:
374:
361:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
319:
313:
312:
302:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
264:
258:
257:
247:
241:
240:
233:Feodosia Raion
230:
224:
223:
213:
207:
206:
188:
184:
183:
149:
148:
142:
136:
135:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
108:
102:
98:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
75:
74:
44:
41:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7440:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7242:
7230:
7227:
7220:
7217:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7202:9781138081604
7198:
7194:
7193:
7185:
7182:
7171:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7083:
7079:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Hemeroscopion
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Magna Graecia
6244:
6240:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6121:Arcadocypriot
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6075:
6074:Zeus, Olympia
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:Hera, Olympia
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Mount Olympus
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:Sacred places
5928:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5754:Olympic Games
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Homosexuality
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:Seleucid army
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4788:Delian League
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4764:
4761:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4744:Ionian League
4742:
4732:
4729:
4725: 560 BC
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:Magna Graecia
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4142:
4136:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Nyzhnohirskyi
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Novofedorivka
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Holuba Zatoka
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3254:(before 2020)
3253:
3249:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3128:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
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3050:
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3039:
3035:
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3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:at Wiktionary
3007:
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2853:
2840:
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2827:
2814:
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2801:
2797:
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2789:
2777:
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2768:
2755:
2751:
2745:
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2729:
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2716:
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2706:
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2690:
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2670:
2664:
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2658:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:(9): 971–75.
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2493:, p. 134
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2424:9780330418799
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:Mean monthly
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
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1799:
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1763:
1759:
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1734:
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1728:
1725:
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1715:
1709:
1704:
1699:
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1679:
1674:
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1649:
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1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1575:precipitation
1571:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
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1465:
1460:
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1435:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
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1385:
1380:
1375:
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1365:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1345:
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1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:Mediterranean
1163:, but not as
1162:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:Central Asian
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1078:Yahad-In Unum
1075:
1071:
1070:Einsatzgruppe
1067:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:Carlo Bossoli
1002:
998:
990:
983:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
951:
948:, which left
947:
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:, and lastly
919:
915:
907:
903:
898:
890:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:Fra' Gerolamo
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:slave markets
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
696:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:The city was
591:
584:
576:
573:
565:
562:February 2024
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523: –
522:
518:
517:Find sources:
511:
507:
501:
500:
495:This section
493:
489:
484:
483:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Crimean Tatar
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:coast of the
421:
413:
409:
405:
397:
393:
385:
381:
372:
362:
355:
352:
350:
342:
340:
332:
330:
322:298100–298175
320:
318:
310:
306:
303:
301:
293:
280:
272:
268:
265:
263:
255:
251:
248:
246:
238:
234:
231:
229:
221:
217:
214:
212:
204:
201:(occupied by
200:
189:
180:
152:Coordinates:
125:
106:
96:
81:
63:
62:Crimean Tatar
55:
47:
39:
33:
29:
22:
7368:Khazar towns
7316:. Retrieved
7311:
7302:
7291:. Retrieved
7287:
7278:
7261:
7257:
7244:
7233:. Retrieved
7231:(in Italian)
7228:
7219:
7191:
7184:
6965:Dionysopolis
6935:Abonoteichos
6906:
6887:Pantikapaion
6477:Hybla Heraea
5813:Architecture
5769:Prostitution
5458:Aristophanes
5317:Philosophers
5287:Philosophers
5119:Spartan army
4850:(280–146 BC)
4838:(338–322 BC)
4832:(370–168 BC)
4820:(374–196 BC)
4814:(378–355 BC)
4796:(430–348 BC)
4790:(478–404 BC)
4784:(499–449 BC)
4471:Peloponnesus
4393:Roman Greece
4250:
4075:Shchebetovka
4005:Novoselivske
3870:Chornomorske
3845:Aeroflotskyi
3776:
3767:Bakhchysarai
3666:Bakhchysarai
3645:
3634:(since 2020)
3576:
3569:
3538:Bakhchysarai
3495:
3475:
3296:Chornomorske
3286:Bakhchysarai
3265:
3116:
3097:
3096:
3038:World War II
3004:
2928:
2894:
2868:. Retrieved
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2803:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:the original
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2540:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2498:
2453:
2448:
2439:
2433:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2390:
2365:
2361:
2336:
2326:
2315:
2286:
2280:
2271:
2269:
1994:
1986:resort towns
1983:
1978:
1976:
1960:
1577:mm (inches)
1158:
1144:Sukhoi Su-24
1133:
1103:
1099:anti-Semitic
1088:
1083:
1066:World War II
1062:Nazi Germany
1059:
1051:Soviet Union
1037:
1010:
1000:
961:
959:
954:
943:
933:
911:
867:
831:
810:
799:mari Pontico
768:Latin Church
761:
754:
731:
718:
714:
712:
708:Golden Horde
701:
675:
655:
651:
649:
634:
619:
602:
596:
568:
559:
549:
542:
535:
528:
516:
504:Please help
499:verification
496:
443:
431:
407:
403:
391:
379:
378:
339:Former names
317:Postal codes
270:
262:Municipality
253:
236:
219:
109:Coat of arms
32:
7113:Place names
7025:Salmydessus
6847:Kalos Limen
6827:Chersonesus
6817:Borysthenes
6522:Tauromenion
6334:Metapontion
6096:Proto-Greek
6049:Erechtheion
6044:Athena Nike
6006:Philippeion
5835:Mathematics
5806:and science
5689:Agriculture
5553:Stesichorus
5463:Bacchylides
5453:Archilochus
5340:Antisthenes
5330:Anaximander
5302:Seven Sages
5292:Playwrights
5272:Geographers
5267:Astronomers
5094:Pezhetairos
4721: 1100
4701:Federations
4600:Megalopolis
4537:City states
4512:City states
4226:Grigoriopol
4045:Pervomaiske
3812:Staryi Krym
3553:Staryi Krym
3331:Pervomaiske
2948:Khvalkov E.
2891:"Theodosia"
2781:14 December
2489:, pg. 145;
2283:Umberto Eco
1134:During the
870:Pedro Tafur
838:Black Death
823:titular see
756:Ibn Battuta
750:Mengu-Timur
472:2014 census
174: /
28:SS Feodosia
7332:Categories
7318:2019-10-21
7293:2019-10-16
7235:2019-10-19
7211:2017028228
7015:Polemonion
6892:Phanagoria
6862:Kimmerikon
6857:Kerkinitis
6842:Hermonassa
6832:Dioscurias
6728:Aspalathos
6675:Kalathousa
6650:Akra Leuke
6579:Phoenicusa
6364:Scylletium
6349:Poseidonia
6269:Brentesion
6156:Pamphylian
6151:Macedonian
6069:Samothrace
6054:Hephaestus
6001:Long Walls
5980:Structures
5921:Underworld
5867:Technology
5830:Literature
5764:Philosophy
5729:Euergetism
5618:By culture
5563:Thucydides
5405:Pythagoras
5400:Protagoras
5390:Parmenides
5375:Heraclitus
5360:Empedocles
5350:Democritus
5335:Anaximenes
5325:Anaxagoras
5277:Historians
4770: 595
4757: 550
4738: 800
4723: – c.
4651:Cappadocia
4456:Ionian Sea
4446:Hellespont
4411:Aegean Sea
4256:Yevpatoria
4216:Sevastopol
4211:Simferopol
4115:Vynohradne
4060:Prymorskyi
4010:Novyi Svit
4000:Novoozerne
3975:Mykolaivka
3970:Molodizhne
3900:Hvardiiske
3895:Hresivskyi
3827:Yevpatoria
3807:Shcholkine
3797:Simferopol
3701:Simferopol
3681:Yevpatoria
3647:Simferopol
3548:Shcholkine
3513:Yevpatoria
3497:Simferopol
3430:Yevpatoria
3415:Simferopol
3346:Simferopol
3267:Simferopol
3194:Vynohradne
3042:Yad Vashem
2819:8 November
2307:References
2226:and others
2101:(Primorsk)
1909:Source 2:
1113:and other
1111:Uzbekistan
1107:Kazakhstan
783:papal bull
532:newspapers
521:"Feodosia"
286:Population
162:35°22′45″E
159:45°02′03″N
7270:2037-5514
7101:in Epirus
7050:Trapezous
6995:Mesambria
6980:Eupatoria
6950:Apollonia
6945:Anchialos
6907:Theodosia
6877:Nymphaion
6867:Myrmekion
6837:Gorgippia
6793:Black Sea
6778:Tragurion
6763:Nymphaion
6748:Epidauros
6743:Epidamnos
6733:Apollonia
6710:Zacynthos
6632:Ptolemais
6626:Apollonia
6599:Cyrenaica
6589:Therassía
6584:Strongyle
6564:Ereikousa
6487:Leontinoi
6427:Apollonia
6304:Hipponion
6101:Mycenaean
6064:Parthenon
5996:Lion Gate
5899:Mythology
5862:Sculpture
5825:Astronomy
5759:Pederasty
5734:Festivals
5719:Education
5599:Lawgivers
5568:Timocreon
5548:Sophocles
5543:Simonides
5518:Philocles
5513:Panyassis
5508:Mimnermus
5473:Herodotus
5468:Euripides
5438:Aeschylus
5385:Leucippus
5345:Aristotle
5124:Strategos
4990:Synedrion
4944:Ostracism
4924:Areopagus
4876:Free city
4671:Macedonia
4555:Byzantion
4461:Macedonia
4426:Cyrenaica
4403:Geography
4337:Geography
4261:Stavropol
4206:Melitopol
4191:Ovidiopol
4070:Sanatorne
4050:Ponyzivka
3905:Katsiveli
3762:Bilohirsk
3671:Bilohirsk
3543:Bilohirsk
3291:Bilohirsk
3184:Soniachne
3179:Pionerske
2911:24181315M
2760:24 August
2734:7 January
2567:cite book
2559:994262849
2529:), p. 855
2374:0147-9032
2285:'s novel
2255:violinist
2218:Kołobrzeg
2202:Stavropol
2186:Kronstadt
1150:Geography
1091:Holocaust
1085:that day.
930:Mehmed II
922:Trebizond
827:Khanbaliq
801:usque ad
775:suffragan
742:Silk Road
603:Theodosia
458:;
424:Black Sea
408:Theodosia
404:Feodosiya
384:Ukrainian
329:Area code
300:Time zone
278:Elevation
46:Ukrainian
7150:Category
7128:Theatres
7055:Tripolis
6990:Kerasous
6985:Heraclea
6917:Tyritake
6872:Nikonion
6783:Thronion
6705:Salauris
6660:Emporion
6617:Berenice
6607:Balagrae
6559:Euonymos
6532:Tyndaris
6517:Syracuse
6512:Selinous
6482:Kamarina
6437:Casmenae
6422:Akrillai
6339:Neápolis
6274:Caulonia
6255:Mainland
6186:Linear B
6181:Linear A
6111:Dialects
6088:Language
5882:Religion
5840:Medicine
5774:Religion
5739:Folklore
5724:Emporium
5699:Clothing
5694:Calendar
5578:Xenophon
5573:Tyrtaeus
5558:Theognis
5533:Polybius
5528:Plutarch
5503:Menander
5483:Hipponax
5410:Socrates
5365:Epicurus
5211:Diadochi
5109:Sciritae
5069:Hetairoi
5044:Ballista
5009:Military
4972:Gerousia
4962:Ekklesia
4929:Ecclesia
4911:Athenian
4859:Politics
4772:–279 BC)
4759:–366 BC)
4740:–389 BC)
4676:Pergamon
4646:Bithynia
4639:Kingdoms
4580:Pergamon
4522:Military
4517:Politics
4314:Timeline
4251:Feodosia
4241:Olviopol
4231:Tiraspol
4201:Mariupol
4120:Zaozerne
4100:Vidradne
4085:Sokolyne
4065:Rozdolne
4055:Poshtove
4040:Partenit
3985:Nauchnyi
3965:Masandra
3960:Livadiia
3945:Kurortne
3915:Koktebel
3865:Berehove
3860:Baherove
3782:Inkerman
3777:Feodosia
3772:Dzhankoi
3757:Armiansk
3706:Feodosia
3676:Dzhankoi
3524:District
3476:Feodosia
3471:Dzhankoi
3466:Armiansk
3452:Regional
3395:Feodosia
3390:Dzhankoi
3385:Armiansk
3336:Rozdolne
3301:Dzhankoi
3174:Pidhirne
3164:Nanikove
3154:Blyzhnie
3149:Berehove
3140:Villages
3117:Feodosia
3098:Feodosia
3044:website.
3030:Archived
3005:feodosia
2992:Feodosia
2969:265–279.
2622:12194776
2506:Genovesi
2483:Archived
2472:Archived
2461:Archived
2382:40241665
2295:See also
2039:cemetery
2037:Karaites
2035:Ancient
1805:Average
1573:Average
1568:(−13.2)
1513:(−13.2)
1508:(−13.0)
1288:(102.0)
1263:(102.0)
1258:(101.8)
1095:Passover
1018:air well
1001:Feodosia
960:Renamed
834:pandemic
815:Ottomans
791:Bulgaria
641:Kipchaks
436:Ligurian
416:Θεοδοσία
400:Феодосия
380:Feodosia
333:+7-36562
271:de facto
254:de facto
137:Feodosia
58:Феодосия
42:Feodosia
7229:SPb HSE
7170:Outline
7123:Temples
7060:Zaliche
7040:Thèrmae
7030:Sesamus
7000:Odessos
6975:Cytorus
6970:Cotyora
6720:Illyria
6685:Mainake
6680:Kypsela
6569:Hycesia
6527:Thermae
6507:Segesta
6497:Messana
6452:Helorus
6432:Calacte
6412:Akragas
6374:Sybaris
6359:Rhegion
6314:Krimisa
6264:Alision
6173:Writing
6146:Locrian
6136:Epirote
6106:Homeric
6039:Artemis
6026:Temples
5967:Olympia
5937:Eleusis
5872:Theatre
5857:Pottery
5784:Warfare
5779:Slavery
5714:Economy
5709:Cuisine
5704:Coinage
5681:Society
5666:Culture
5661:Society
5609:Tyrants
5448:Alcaeus
5430:Authors
5380:Hypatia
5370:Gorgias
5307:Writers
5129:Toxotai
5099:Sarissa
5089:Peltast
5084:Phalanx
5064:Hoplite
5059:Hippeis
4982:Macedon
4954:Spartan
4939:Heliaia
4886:Proxeny
4595:Larissa
4590:Kerkyra
4585:Eretria
4575:Miletus
4570:Ephesus
4565:Corinth
4560:Chalcis
4481:Taurica
4351:Periods
4332:History
4246:Nikopol
4236:Olgopol
4221:Kherson
4139:Due to
4110:Voskhod
4035:Parkove
4030:Oreanda
3950:Kurpaty
3855:Azovske
3850:Ahrarne
3752:Alushta
3696:Perekop
3644::
3642:Capital
3630:of the
3461:Alushta
3380:Alushta
3264::
3262:Capital
3250:of the
3189:Stepove
3169:Nasypne
3095::
3036:during
2903:3664651
2870:1 March
2845:18 July
2654:Tafur,
2613:2732530
2253:klezmer
2158:Armenia
2154:Armavir
2099:More PO
2093:Economy
1964:Russian
1642:(18.8)
1563:(−1.5)
1553:(11.8)
1548:(34.5)
1543:(48.9)
1538:(48.4)
1533:(41.0)
1528:(34.0)
1523:(22.1)
1498:(48.7)
1493:(34.7)
1488:(41.0)
1483:(50.2)
1478:(59.5)
1473:(68.4)
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1458:(55.0)
1453:(45.3)
1448:(37.0)
1443:(31.3)
1438:(30.7)
1428:(55.0)
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1408:(66.7)
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1373:(36.3)
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1343:(63.5)
1338:(75.0)
1333:(85.3)
1328:(85.5)
1323:(79.7)
1318:(70.3)
1313:(59.2)
1308:(49.1)
1303:(42.1)
1298:(40.8)
1283:(71.2)
1278:(80.4)
1273:(84.2)
1268:(91.9)
1253:(95.0)
1248:(89.4)
1243:(81.5)
1238:(81.0)
1233:(65.5)
1228:(66.4)
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54:Russian
7314:. 2015
7268:
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7199:
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7010:Phasis
6960:Bathus
6955:Athina
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6773:Pharos
6768:Orikon
6665:Helike
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6622:Cyrene
6554:Didyme
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6442:Catana
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6394:Thurii
6389:Terina
6354:Pixous
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6034:Aphaea
5957:Dodona
5942:Delphi
5911:Temple
5587:Others
5538:Sappho
5523:Pindar
5498:Lucian
5493:Ibycus
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3925:Koreiz
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3880:Haspra
3747:Alupka
3739:Cities
3691:Kurman
3657:Raions
3533:Alupka
3441:Cities
3277:Raions
3199:Yuzhne
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2941:
2909:
2901:
2675:
2620:
2610:
2557:
2547:
2525:
2491:vol. 5
2480:vol. 3
2469:vol. 2
2458:vol. 1
2421:
2380:
2372:
2222:Poland
2206:Russia
2190:Russia
2174:Russia
1966:; the
1895:2,124
1712:(0.8)
1707:(0.4)
1662:(0.4)
1657:(0.8)
1652:(0.4)
1637:(1.8)
1632:(1.6)
1627:(1.6)
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1582:(1.7)
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1044:(1783)
1007:, 1856
918:Amasra
862:Mongol
858:Crimea
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793:usque
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744:. The
719:Caffa)
680:Cumans
652:Kaphâs
637:Crimea
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534:
527:
519:
410:(from
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4620:Samos
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4436:Doris
4421:Crete
4105:Vilne
3875:Foros
3822:Yalta
3817:Sudak
3787:Kerch
3711:Yalta
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1818:77.1
1815:79.2
1812:81.3
1566:−25.1
1561:−18.6
1556:−14.9
1551:−11.2
1516:−14.0
1511:−25.1
1506:−25.0
1218:Year
1101:act.
934:tudun
856:from
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795:Sarey
787:Varna
779:Genoa
684:Goths
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1677:(0)
1672:(0)
1667:(0)
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1481:10.1
1476:15.3
1471:20.2
1466:20.4
1461:17.6
1456:12.8
1441:−0.4
1436:−0.7
1426:12.8
1411:13.5
1406:19.3
1401:24.6
1396:24.8
1391:21.9
1386:16.7
1381:10.9
1356:16.8
1346:11.1
1341:17.5
1336:23.9
1331:29.6
1326:29.7
1321:26.5
1316:21.3
1311:15.1
1286:38.9
1281:21.8
1276:26.9
1271:29.0
1266:33.3
1261:38.9
1256:38.8
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1246:31.9
1241:27.5
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1546:1.4
1541:9.4
1536:9.1
1531:5.0
1526:1.1
1496:9.3
1491:1.5
1486:5.0
1451:7.4
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1421:4.1
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1376:5.8
1371:2.4
1366:2.0
1351:6.9
1306:9.5
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777:of
601:as
508:by
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