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Felix Battles

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In 1905, Battles had a stroke, which left him partially paralyzed and forced him to close his business. He then applied for a pension, receiving $ 12 per month. Battles died two years later, on April 20, 1907, in Moorhead. His obituary described him as "a quiet, unobtrusive man, was respected by all
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In 2018, the Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County spearheaded a project to create a monument in honor of Felix Battles in Moorhead. Artist and local historian Markus Krueger designed the monument - a life-sized steel stencil of an African American Union Civil War soldier.The monument and
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faced enslavement or execution. The programming director of the Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County commented, "He was free, but he risked it all again to join the Union Army... He returned to the South knowing that the Confederacy often did not allow African American soldiers to
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In 2021 an advisory committee of Fargo-Moorhead area African American leaders was formed to guide the project and choose a site for the statue. The site chosen was Felix Battles’ old front yard, which happens to be the Center for Business at
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surrender. They were often killed when trying to surrender, or their bodies were sometimes mutilated and put on display." Battles served in Company G and reached the rank of corporal. The regiment fought in the
89:. In August that year, Battles enlisted in Saint Paul. He did so as one of about 200,000 black men serving in the military during the Civil War – and at great risk to himself. Black soldiers captured by the 105:. Battles later began work as a barber, one of the few business options available to him at the time as an African American. Initially, he was a traveling barber. In the 1870s he and his family moved to 109:, where they settled, becoming some of the city's first permanent residents. He started his own barbershop in town called the Jay Cooke Barbershop, named after Union war effort and railroad financier 771: 751: 144:'s local African American community dates back to the very founding of its towns and to honor the crucial role that African Americans played in winning the Civil War. 263: 761: 776: 756: 731: 78: 746: 117:
who knew him." Battles' funeral was held on April 23, 1907, with a number of war veterans in attendance. He was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Moorhead.
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described Kate as "always looking around to find some poor sick person to whom she can give a helping hand." She died in 1902 at 50 years of age.
619: 781: 736: 592: 149: 674: 152:- very fitting for this pioneer African American businessman. Supported by donations from local residents, local businesses, and the 292: 645: 741: 620:"Minn. Historical Society: Legacy Amendment Supports $ 315,731 in Small Grants to History Organizations Throughout Minnesota" 90: 153: 82: 31: 366: 237: 38:, where he was a businessman running his own barbershop. He was called by one newspaper the "pioneer barber of the 102: 55: 555: 485: 519: 439: 388: 524: 141: 127: 721: 70: 232: 125:
Battles and his wife, Kate, had two children – Julia, who died in childhood, and Richard (1871–1916).
726: 560: 577: 573: 541: 537: 505: 501: 459: 455: 424: 408: 404: 361: 106: 95: 35: 27: 347: 325: 293:"Fargo-Moorhead honors a former slave: Felix Battles risked everything to join the Union Army" 74: 59: 51: 766: 330: 39: 715: 326:"The Fight for Equal Rights: A Recruiting Poster for Black Soldiers in the Civil War" 58:, near Nashville, and grew up in Mississippi. He was owned by Eliza Dawson, wife of 706: 297: 702: 180: 209: 86: 63: 23: 110: 650: 597: 310: 264:"Moorhead statue to commemorate Black Civil War hero nearing finish line" 50:
Little is known about Battles' early life. He was born into slavery on a
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Freeman, Elsie; Burroughs Schamel, Wynell; West, Jean (February 1992).
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its accompanying interpretive panels are intended to teach people that
593:"Moorhead prepares to raise a monument to a long forgotten soldier" 675:"MSUM installs statue of historic Moorhead resident on campus" 214:. Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County – via 101:
After Battles' military service, he worked for a time on the
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as a teenager, though it is not known how or exactly when.
338:(2). Revised and updated in 1999 by Budge Weidman: 118–120 646:"Moorhead unveils monument to Black civil war veteran" 473:North Dakota, U.S., Cemetery Records, 1877-1999 22:(early 1840s – April 20, 1907) was an American 185:Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County 257: 255: 156:, the statue was installed in November 2023. 8: 772:19th-century African-American businesspeople 79:18th United States Colored Infantry Regiment 752:African Americans in the American Civil War 227: 225: 175: 173: 171: 169: 165: 762:African-American history of Minnesota 673:Wallevand, Kevin (November 3, 2023). 233:"Battle Unit Details - The Civil War" 7: 777:19th-century American businesspeople 757:Union Army non-commissioned officers 732:People from Shelby County, Tennessee 490:The Fargo Forum and Daily Republican 486:"Negro Born Here in 1871 Died Today" 475:. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com, 2021. 444:The Fargo Forum and Daily Republican 393:The Fargo Forum and Daily Republican 286: 284: 203: 201: 626:. Washington, D.C. January 20, 2024 208:Krueger, Markus (August 17, 2021). 150:Minnesota State University Moorhead 85:formed in Missouri to serve in the 34:, and one of the first settlers of 73:, and worked on steamboats on the 14: 747:Military personnel from Tennessee 362:"Soldier Details - The Civil War" 262:Evanella, Thomas (July 5, 2020). 422:"Taps Sounded for Old Soldier". 591:Gunderson, Dan (July 6, 2023). 492:. November 23, 1916. p. 10 291:Browning, Dan (July 29, 2018). 1: 782:People enslaved in Tennessee 737:19th-century American slaves 154:Minnesota Historical Society 83:United States Colored Troops 69:As a young man, he lived in 32:United States Colored Troops 528:. March 26, 1892. p. 2 446:. April 24, 1907. p. 2 395:. April 22, 1907. p. 4 798: 564:. July 1, 1902. p. 10 556:"Vital statistics: deaths" 367:U.S. National Park Service 238:U.S. National Park Service 30:veteran who served in the 16:American Civil War soldier 181:"Felix Battles Monument" 103:Northern Pacific Railway 56:Shelby County, Tennessee 742:American former slaves 389:"An Old Resident Dead" 54:in the early 1840s in 624:Targeted News Service 71:Saint Paul, Minnesota 561:The Saint Paul Globe 440:"Consigned to Grave" 578:Chronicling America 574:Library of Congress 542:Chronicling America 538:Library of Congress 506:Chronicling America 502:Library of Congress 460:Chronicling America 456:Library of Congress 425:Moorhead Daily News 409:Chronicling America 405:Library of Congress 107:Moorhead, Minnesota 96:Battle of Nashville 36:Moorhead, Minnesota 654:. November 3, 2023 64:gained his freedom 428:. April 25, 1907. 348:National Archives 75:Mississippi River 60:William C. Dawson 52:cotton plantation 789: 690: 689: 687: 685: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 642: 636: 635: 633: 631: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 588: 582: 581: 571: 569: 552: 546: 545: 535: 533: 516: 510: 509: 499: 497: 482: 476: 470: 464: 463: 453: 451: 436: 430: 429: 419: 413: 412: 402: 400: 385: 379: 378: 376: 374: 358: 352: 351: 345: 343: 331:Social Education 321: 315: 314: 308: 306: 288: 279: 278: 276: 274: 259: 250: 249: 247: 245: 229: 220: 219: 205: 196: 195: 193: 191: 177: 40:Red River Valley 797: 796: 792: 791: 790: 788: 787: 786: 712: 711: 699: 694: 693: 683: 681: 672: 671: 667: 657: 655: 644: 643: 639: 629: 627: 618: 617: 613: 603: 601: 590: 589: 585: 567: 565: 554: 553: 549: 531: 529: 520:"Moorhead News" 518: 517: 513: 495: 493: 484: 483: 479: 471: 467: 449: 447: 438: 437: 433: 421: 420: 416: 398: 396: 387: 386: 382: 372: 370: 360: 359: 355: 341: 339: 323: 322: 318: 304: 302: 290: 289: 282: 272: 270: 261: 260: 253: 243: 241: 231: 230: 223: 207: 206: 199: 189: 187: 179: 178: 167: 162: 137: 123: 77:. In 1864, the 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 795: 793: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 714: 713: 710: 709: 698: 697:External links 695: 692: 691: 665: 637: 611: 583: 547: 511: 477: 465: 431: 414: 380: 353: 316: 280: 251: 221: 197: 164: 163: 161: 158: 136: 133: 122: 119: 47: 44: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 794: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 708: 704: 703:Felix Battles 701: 700: 696: 680: 676: 669: 666: 653: 652: 647: 641: 638: 625: 621: 615: 612: 600: 599: 594: 587: 584: 579: 575: 563: 562: 557: 551: 548: 543: 539: 527: 526: 521: 515: 512: 507: 503: 491: 487: 481: 478: 474: 469: 466: 461: 457: 445: 441: 435: 432: 427: 426: 418: 415: 410: 406: 394: 390: 384: 381: 369: 368: 363: 357: 354: 349: 337: 333: 332: 327: 320: 317: 312: 301:. Minneapolis 300: 299: 294: 287: 285: 281: 269: 265: 258: 256: 252: 240: 239: 234: 228: 226: 222: 217: 213: 212: 211:Felix Battles 204: 202: 198: 186: 182: 176: 174: 172: 170: 166: 159: 157: 155: 151: 145: 143: 134: 132: 130: 129: 120: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 99: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20:Felix Battles 722:1840s births 707:Find a Grave 682:. Retrieved 678: 668: 656:. Retrieved 649: 640: 628:. Retrieved 623: 614: 602:. Retrieved 596: 586: 572:– via 566:. Retrieved 559: 550: 536:– via 530:. Retrieved 523: 514: 500:– via 494:. Retrieved 489: 480: 472: 468: 454:– via 448:. Retrieved 443: 434: 423: 417: 403:– via 397:. Retrieved 392: 383: 371:. Retrieved 365: 356: 346:– via 340:. Retrieved 335: 329: 319: 309:– via 303:. Retrieved 298:Star Tribune 296: 271:. Retrieved 267: 242:. Retrieved 236: 210: 188:. Retrieved 184: 146: 138: 126: 124: 115: 100: 68: 49: 24:former slave 19: 18: 727:1907 deaths 684:January 31, 658:January 31, 630:January 31, 604:January 31, 568:January 31, 532:January 31, 496:January 31, 450:January 31, 399:January 31, 373:January 31, 342:January 31, 305:January 31, 273:January 31, 244:January 31, 190:January 31, 142:Clay County 91:Confederacy 716:Categories 525:The Appeal 160:References 128:The Appeal 87:Union Army 62:. Battles 111:Jay Cooke 46:Biography 28:Civil War 651:MPR News 598:MPR News 311:ProQuest 767:Barbers 679:InForum 268:InForum 216:YouTube 81:of the 135:Legacy 121:Family 686:2024 660:2024 632:2024 606:2024 570:2024 534:2024 498:2024 452:2024 401:2024 375:2024 344:2024 307:2024 275:2024 246:2024 192:2024 26:and 705:at 42:". 718:: 677:. 648:. 622:. 595:. 576:: 558:. 540:: 522:. 504:: 488:. 458:: 442:. 407:: 391:. 364:. 336:56 334:. 328:. 295:. 283:^ 266:. 254:^ 235:. 224:^ 200:^ 183:. 168:^ 113:. 98:. 688:. 662:. 634:. 608:. 580:. 544:. 508:. 462:. 411:. 377:. 350:. 313:. 277:. 248:. 218:. 194:.

Index

former slave
Civil War
United States Colored Troops
Moorhead, Minnesota
Red River Valley
cotton plantation
Shelby County, Tennessee
William C. Dawson
gained his freedom
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Mississippi River
18th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
United States Colored Troops
Union Army
Confederacy
Battle of Nashville
Northern Pacific Railway
Moorhead, Minnesota
Jay Cooke
The Appeal
Clay County
Minnesota State University Moorhead
Minnesota Historical Society




"Felix Battles Monument"

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