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daughters into becoming mothers themselves.' Mirroring the life of Helene, Mrs. Smith's problem is resolved during the next pregnancy when Mrs. Smith identifies with a pregnant friend, and particularly with the friend's mother. Helene wrote that the friend's mother was the opposite of Mrs. Smith's mother. She was filled with maternal warmth for both Mrs. Smith and her own daughter. This maternal love, shared with her friend, allowed Mrs. Smith to become a mother. According to Helene, although a healthy relationship between mother and daughter was important for a healthy pregnancy, equally important was the ability to lean on a female friend who could act as a surrogate sister for the pregnant woman. This idea is furthered when Mrs. Smith and her friend became pregnant again around the same time. This time, there was no anxiety or fear surrounding pregnancy, but when Mrs. Smith's friend moved away, she miscarried. The diagnosis, according to Helene, was that Mrs. Smith suffered from 'over-excitability of the uterus.' A successful pregnancy, therefore, could only be brought about by leaning on another woman.
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abusive; often beating, slapping, and verbally attacking her. Helene stated that her mother's abuse toward her was 'as an outlet for her own pent-up aggressions' because Helene was not the boy her mother had wanted and expected. Helene often said that her childhood home was dominated by her mother's overwhelming concern for social propriety and status. Helene considered her mother 'uncultured, intellectually insecure, and a slave to bourgeois propriety'. Although Helene at times yearned for the love of her mother, she never received what she desired. Instead, any maternal affection came from her sister, Malvina, and a woman in the neighborhood affectionately called 'the Pale
Countess.' During her childhood, Helene recalled being looked after by 'nine different nurses'. She hated feeling dependent on her mother, and these feelings often led her to 'daydream that someone else was her real mother.'
1154:, while at the same time Freud was analyzing Helene. After three months, upon Freud's request, Deutsch terminated Tausk's sessions. During her sessions with Freud, Deutsch reported 'falling in love with Freud.' She often felt herself to be Freud's daughter, claiming that Freud had inspired and released her talents. Deutsch claimed, however, that Freud tended to focus "too much on her identification with her father" and her affair with Lieberman. In one analysis with Freud, Deutsch dreamt that she had both female and male organs. Through analysis with Freud, she discovered that her personality was largely determined by her "childhood wish to be simultaneously father's prettiest daughter and cleverest son." After one year, Freud terminated Deutsch's analytic sessions, to instead work with the
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women who participated in the second great wave of feminism in the 1970s: early rebellion ... struggle for independence and education ... conflict between the demands of career and family, ambivalence over motherhood, split between sexual and maternal feminine identities'. In the same way, one may see that 'to cap the parallel, Deutsch's psychoanalytic preoccupations were with the key moments of female sexuality: menstruation, defloration, intercourse, pregnancy, infertility, childbirth, lactation, the mother-child relation, menopause ... the underlying agenda of any contemporary women's magazine – an agenda which her writings helped in some measure to create'.
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his 'cool analytic style and his objective insight without any reeling experience of transference.' While in session with her, Abraham showed her a letter from Freud addressed to him. In it, Freud argued that the topic of
Deutsch's marriage with Felix should remain off the table during analysis. It was only later that Abraham confessed that he was unable to analyze her because he "had too much feeling for her." It is hypothesized that Freud, in abruptly terminating Helene's analysis and by sending the letter to Abraham, was trying to break Helene's compulsion to repeat.
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that Mrs. Smith was the youngest child of a large family, where her mother's disappointment that she was not a boy was evident. Mrs. Smith, however, took solace in the deep love of her father and older sister. When she married and wanted to have a child, Mrs. Smith had difficulty reconciling her desire for a child with her mother's rejection of her. When she was about to become a mother herself, Mrs. Smith's fear about identifying with her mother intensified. This fear came to fruition when Mrs. Smith gave birth to a stillborn child one month before full term.
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1190:, the little girl's primary erogenous zone is the "masculine clitoris," which is inferior in entirety to the male penis. It is this awareness of the inferiority of the clitoris, wrote Helene, that forces the little girl to grow passive, inward and turn away from her 'active sexuality'. That same year, Deutsch created and became the first President of the Vienna Training Institute. In 1935, Deutsch emigrated with her family from Vienna to Boston, Massachusetts, where she continued to work as a psychoanalyst until her death in 1982.
1213:' and not as 'a complete, learnable entity which can be taught by thorough and regular drilling'. She herself however was 'one of the most successful teachers in the history of psychoanalysis ... her seminars were remarkable experiences for students, and her classes were remembered as spectacles'. Deutsch was a very esteemed and beloved training analyst and supervisor, whose seminars, based on case studies, were known to often run into the early morning hours.
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to relay these fantasies as truth.' As the only son in the family, Emil was supposed to be the heir apparent to the family. Instead, Emil proved to be a gambler, profiteer and poor student, and a disappointment to the family. Throughout her life, Deutsch tried to make up for her brother's shortcomings, but 'felt she never successfully made up for Emil's failure in her mother's eyes,' but did replace him as her father's favorite.
1094:, is equally valuable'. It was, however, arguably 'Deutsch's eulogy of motherhood which made her so popular ... in the "back-to-the-home" 1950s and unleashed the feminist backlash against her in the next decades' — though she was also seen by the feminists as 'the reactionary apologist of female masochism, echoing a catechism which would make of woman a failed man, a devalued and penis-envying servant of the species'.
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had always been a little bit strained. Through numerous affairs, like the one she had with Sándor Rado, Deutsch had always felt that Felix was more of the mother figure than she. According to
Deutsch, "Felix seemed to have no trouble in 'naturally' displaying all the motherly ease. Even in situations in which a child usually calls for his mother, turned more often to Felix than to me."
1090:, on the 'psychological development of the female ... Volume 1 deals with girlhood, puberty, and adolescence. Volume 2 deals with motherhood in a variety of aspects, including adoptive mothers, unmarried mothers, and stepmothers'. Mainstream opinion saw the first volume as 'a very sensitive book by an experienced psychoanalyst .. Volume II,
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as a result of psychological factors, with a critical factor involving the 'pregnant woman's unconscious rejection of an identification with her own mother.' Under the pseudonym of a patient named Mrs. Smith, Helene tells the story of a woman who has trouble bringing a baby to full term. Helene wrote
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Deutsch's brother Emil, however, offered abuse rather than affection. Emil sexually abused Helene when she was around four years old, and continued to torment her throughout her childhood. In her later life, Helene saw this affair as the 'root cause of her tendency not only secretly to fantasize, but
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view of Freud, feminism and
Deutsch, so too one can appreciate that her central book 'is replete with sensitive insight into the problems women confront at all stages of their lives'. Indeed, it has been claimed of Deutsch that 'the ruling concerns of her life bear a striking resemblance to those of
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personalities who 'seem normal enough because they have succeeded in substituting "pseudo contacts" of manifold kinds for a real feeling contact with other people; they behave "as if" they had feeling relations with other people ... their ungenuine pseudo emotions'. More broadly, she considered that
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Deutsch's relationship with her mother Regina was distant and cold. While she adored her father Helene hated her mother and claimed her mother 'shared none of her husband's intellectual interests'. Helene considered her mother's interests to be social and materialistic. Helene claimed her mother was
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with her attachment to her father and the possible consequences of such an identification. She writes that a father will sometimes break his relationship with his daughter when she approaches the age of sexual maturity. Deutsch later attributed her father's resistance to his subservience to his wife
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as the beautiful
Rosenbach daughter, Helene was given the title of most 'brilliant enough to be a son.' It was in early childhood when Helene and her father began to experience tension in their relationship. Spurred by her thirst for education and her disdain for the life her mother planned for her,
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In it, she claimed that lying was a defense against real events, as well as an act of creativity. In 1923, she moved to Berlin without her husband, Felix, or her son, Martin, to work with
Abraham, who she felt probed more deeply than Freud. Helene felt relaxed while working with Abraham and enjoyed
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The story of Mrs. Smith is strikingly similar to that of Helene's, as if she, herself, were speaking through Mrs. Smith. Through the story of Mrs. Smith, Helene argues that a successful pregnancy is possible when there is a loving relationship between mother and daughter, which 'smoothly socializes
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On 29 March 1982, Helene
Deutsch died at the age of 97. In her last days of life, she remembered the "three men closest to her, combining Lieberman, Freud and her father into one man". In her autobiography Deutsch wrote that during the three main upheavals in her life, her freedom from her mother;
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In 1963, Deutsch retired as a training analyst in part due to her husband, Felix's, declining health and memory loss. In 1963, Felix
Deutsch died. Following his death, Deutsch began to reminisce about her life with Felix and all that he had given her. Her relationship with Felix, up to that point,
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has written that 'her memoir sometimes fills one with the sense that she experienced her own existence to be an "as if" — living her life first "as if" a socialist in her identification with
Lieberman; "as if" a conventional wife with Felix; "as if" a mother ... then "as if" a psychoanalyst in the
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Deutsch's sister, Malvina, was the person from whom she received maternal affection. When their mother decided to beat Helene, Malvina was the one to caution beatings away from the head. Malvina, however, was herself the subject of the limited view of a woman's role in society. Helene
Deutsch and
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In 1924, Deutsch returned to Austria from Berlin. She also returned to Felix and Freud. Her continued relationship with Freud was friendly, yet at times strained. Following Freud's death, however, she often referred to herself as Freud's ghost. The following year, in 1925, Deutsch published
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After 1950, Deutsch began to say that she regretted being known primarily for her work with women's psychology. At this time, Deutsch began to turn her attention back to men's psychology and narcissism in both sexes. Over time, she became increasingly devoted to the study of egoism and
1198:'In a 1926 paper ... — a paper which Freud later cited – she emphasizes that intuition, the analyst's ability to identify with the patient's transference fantasies, is a potent therapeutic tool', proving herself thereby a forerunner to much later work on the analyst's '
984:, Wilhelm saw clients in a special room in his home, but he also had a formal office away from home. Helene idolized her father, and often shadowed him throughout his day with clients. Being able to shadow her father led Deutsch to contemplate at one time becoming a
943:. She became a pupil and then assistant to Freud, and became the first woman to concern herself with the psychoanalysis of women. Following a youthful affair with the socialist leader Herman Lieberman, Helene married Dr. Felix Deutsch in 1912, and after a number of
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It has been suggested that it was 'Helene's tendency to love by identifying herself with the object, then experiencing that love as betrayed and running to the next object ... she herself explored in her various studies on the "as if" personality'. Indeed,
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her sisters were expected to marry early in life and to marry socially appropriate men. Although a gifted sculptor and painter, Malvina was forced to marry the man chosen by her parents as 'more appropriate,' instead of the man of her dreams.
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showed in this subject prompted Freud, who did not like to be left behind, to write a number of articles on women himself'. In his 1931 article on "Female Sexuality", Freud wrote approvingly of 'Helene Deutsch's latest paper, on feminine
920:, and Polish literature, insisting on her Polish national identity, out of allegiance to a country that she and her siblings viewed as invaded. During her youth, Helene became involved in the defence of socialist ideals with
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circles...her name tarnished with the brush of a "misogynist" Freud whose servile disciple she is purported to be'. In 1925 she 'became the first psychoanalyst to publish a book on the psychology of women'; and according to
924:, a Polish politician. Their relations lasted for more than ten years. She went with him to an International Socialist Conference in 1910 and met the majority of key socialist figures, such as the charismatic women
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1035:'Her best known clinical concept was that of the "as if" personality, a notion that allowed her to spotlight the origin of women's particular ability to identify with others'. Deutsch singled out
1237:. She argued that these two events were due to fathers "taking a back-seat in childrearing". This absence of fathers then led to loneliness in children, who then sought solace with their peers.
1040:'the "generally frigid" person who more or less avoids emotions altogether ... may learn to hide their insufficiencies and to behave "as if" they had real feelings and contact with people'.
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parents, Wilhelm and Regina Rosenbach, on 9 October 1884. She was the youngest of four children, with sisters, Malvina, and Gizela and a brother, Emil. Although Deutsch's father had a
955:, in the United States. Helene Deutsch's husband and son joined her a year later, and she worked there as a well-regarded psychoanalyst up until her death in Cambridge in 1982.
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1260:, Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, Leipzig/Wien/Zürich, 1925 (Neue Arbeiten zur ärztlichen Psychoanalyse No. 5). Translated to English in 1991,
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988:, until she learned that women were excluded from practicing law. This exclusion led her to psychoanalysis, which would become her lifelong career.
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and its relation to frigidity (1930), in which she also recognises the girl's phallic activity and the intensity of her attachment to her mother'.
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1158:. Helene nevertheless was a brilliant clinician, who stood up to Freud and got away with it when she 'disagreed with him about her patients.'
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Gilles Tréhel: "Helene Deutsch (1884–1982): théorisations sur les troubles psychiatriques des femmes pendant la Première guerre mondiale,"
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Deutsch was wary accordingly of any 'rigid adherence to the phantom of "Freudian Method", which, as I now realize, I must regard as an
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Helene turned to her father, only to find him unwilling to help her further her education past the age of fourteen. In her work,
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in 1920, Deutsch left analysis with Freud to work with Abraham. While at the Hague Congress, Deutsch presented her paper on
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1057:'Helene Deutsch, who was to make her name with her writings on female sexuality' became paradoxically something of an
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Deutsch often reported that her father was her early source of inspiration. Her father, Wilhelm, was a prominent
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Driscoll, Jr., Edgar (31 March 1982), "Dr. Helene Deutsch, 97, a leader in psychoanalysis, pupil of Freud",
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Following Felix's death in 1963, Deutsch turned her attention toward the sexual liberation of the 1960s and
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2042:[Biography: Helene Deutsch: Physician, Psychoanalyst] (in German). 1 April 2014. Archived from
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Altman, Lawrence (1 April 1982), "Dr. Helene Deutsch is Dead at 97; Psychoanalyst Analyzed by Freud",
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Wisdom, J.O. (1987). "The middle years of Psychoanalysis: The two great ladies and others".
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Gilles Tréhel: "Helene Deutsch (1884–1982) et le cas de la légionnaire polonaise,"
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In 1916, Deutsch sought admittance to Freud's infamous Wednesday night meetings of
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Keren Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Keren Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Keren Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Keren Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein
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Marie H. Briehl, "Helene Deutsch: The Maturation of Woman", in Franz Alexander
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In 1919, under Freud's supervision, Deutsch began analyzing her first patient,
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860:. She founded the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute. In 1935, she immigrated to
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lawyer, 'a liberal and a specialist in international law' during a time when
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schools. In the late eighteenth century, Poland had been partitioned by
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In April 1912, Helene married Felix Deutsch. Following the outbreak of
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Gilles Tréhel: "Helene Deutsch, Rosa Luxemburg, Angelica Balabanoff,"
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L'Information psychiatrique', 2007, vol. 83, n°4, pp. 319–326.
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Freuds Liebling Helene Deutsch. Das Leben einer Psychoanalytikerin
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In it, she diverged from Freudian logic. She argued that, in the
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1143:. As a condition of her acceptance, Helene had to comment on
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A Psychoanalytic Study of the Myth of Dionysus and Apollo
2040:"Biographie: Helene Deutsch: Ă„rztin, Psychoanalytikerin"
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The Therapeutic Process, the Self, and Female Psychology
1114:, Helene experienced the first of many miscarriages. In
852:; 9 October 1884 – 29 March 1982) was a Polish-American
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Helen Deutsch in Psychology's Feminist Voices Archives
2561:. Verlag Internat. Psychoanalyse, MĂĽnchen, Wien 1989,
1226:, thereby abandoning her lifelong study of feminism.
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
916:. As a result, Helene empathized with the works of
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1086:In 1944–5, Deutsch published her two-volume work,
1974:A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
947:, gave birth to a son, Martin. In 1935, she fled
1258:Psychoanalysis of the Sexual Functions of Women
1184:The Psychoanalysis of Women's Sexual Functions.
896:education, Helene (Rosenbach) attended private
593:The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis
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1286:The Psychology of Women, Volume 2: Motherhood
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1118:Helene discussed the concept of spontaneous
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1272:The Psychology of Women, Volume 1: Girlhood
1169:and the feminine castration complex at the
935:Deutsch studied medicine and psychiatry in
2622:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
2527:JĂĽdische Frauen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
1316:, International Universities Press, 1967,
1302:, International Universities Press, 1965,
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735:International Psychoanalytical Association
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2258:Deutsch, in Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 324
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1202:... as a crucial element in his "useful"
2663:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
2513:Selbstkonfrontation. Eine Autobiographie
1998:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 327 and p. 308
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1526:
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1000:Deutsch connects one aspect of feminine
2588:, 2013, vol. 52, n°2, pp. 164–176.
2581:, 2010, vol. 86, n°4, pp. 339–346.
2544:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life,
2423:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2418:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter D"
1393:
197:
2515:. Fischer-TB, Frankfurt am Main 1994,
2450:. W.W. Horton & Company. pp.
2392:. W.W. Horton & Company. pp.
2345:. W.W. Horton & Company. pp.
2312:. W.W. Horton & Company. pp.
2279:. W.W. Horton & Company. pp.
1864:Paul Roazen "Deutsch-Rosenbach, Helene
1824:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life
1796:. W.W. Horton & Company. pp.
1755:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life
1688:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life
1624:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life
1575:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life
1493:Helene Deutsch: A Psychoanalyst's Life
2658:Polish emigrants to the United States
2245:Joseph Sandler, in Patrick Casement,
2144:. W.W. Horton & Company. p.
2108:. W.W. Horton & Company. p.
1876:The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis
1727:. W.W. Horton & Company. p.
1660:. W.W. Horton & Company. p.
1377:Feminist views on the Oedipus complex
1242:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
866:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
843:
7:
2723:20th-century Polish women physicians
2617:Papers of Helene Deutsch, 1922–1992.
2525:Jutta Dick & Marina Sassenberg:
1240:Deutsch was elected a Fellow of the
729:Psychoanalytic Training and Research
519:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
2728:20th-century American psychologists
1540:American Psychoanalytic Association
976:was rampant. He was able to become
740:World Association of Psychoanalysis
228:Psychosocial development (Erikson)
27:American psychoanalyst (1884–1982)
25:
2718:20th-century Polish women writers
2247:Further Learning from the Patient
1896:Lisa Appignanesi/John Forrester,
1440:Philosophy of the Social Sciences
745:List of schools of psychoanalysis
155:
1314:Selected Problems of Adolescence
1097:As time permits a more nuanced,
794:
721:British Psychoanalytical Society
573:Civilization and Its Discontents
205:
1936:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 307-8
1878:(London 1946) p. 445 and p. 532
1165:'s presentation on femininity,
30:For the writer and critic, see
1147:'s paper, 'Vaginal and anal.'
1005:and desire for peace at home.
727:Columbia University Center for
716:British Psychoanalytic Council
613:The Sublime Object of Ideology
583:The Mass Psychology of Fascism
168:Massachusetts General Hospital
1:
2369:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 317
2236:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 325
2224:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 323
2210:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 321
2192:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 320
2180:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 319
2168:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 318
2085:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 316
2069:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 315
2024:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 307
2012:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 328
1914:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 322
1854:Appignanesi/Forrester, p. 310
1141:Vienna Psychoanalytic Society
553:Beyond the Pleasure Principle
543:Psychology of the Unconscious
173:Boston Psychoanalytic Society
163:Vienna Psychoanalytic Society
1611:Appignanesi/Forrester, p.309
1477:Appignanesi/Forrester, p.308
1300:Neuroses and Character Types
1200:free-floating responsiveness
1049:identification with Freud'.
509:The Interpretation of Dreams
2708:Analysands of Sigmund Freud
2579:L'Information psychiatrique
1288:, Allyn & Bacon, 1945,
1274:, Allyn & Bacon, 1943,
1175:The Psychology of Mistrust.
876:Helene Deutsch was born in
2744:
2713:Analysands of Karl Abraham
2688:Jewish American scientists
2479:Confrontations with Myself
1925:Freud: A Life for Our Time
1452:10.1177/004839318701700406
1342:Confrontations with Myself
530:Three Essays on the Theory
29:
2529:, Rowohlt, Reinbek 1993,
708:Boston Graduate School of
180:
134:
48:
2631:21 December 2019 at the
2475:Deutsch, Helene (1973).
1116:The Psychology of Women,
1074:, the 'interest she and
998:The Psychology of Women,
953:Cambridge, Massachusetts
872:Early life and education
862:Cambridge, Massachusetts
223:Psychosexual development
98:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2673:Austrian psychoanalysts
2668:American psychoanalysts
2604:Psychoanalytic Pioneers
2546:N.Y., Doubleday, 1985,
1542:. APsaA. Archived from
1088:The Psychology of Women
1031:The "as-if" personality
130:psychoanalysis of women
2442:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2384:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2337:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2304:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2271:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2136:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2100:Sayers, Janet (1991).
1788:Sayers, Janet (1991).
1719:Sayers, Janet (1991).
1652:Sayers, Janet (1991).
2703:History of psychiatry
2678:Jewish psychoanalysts
1989:(Penguin 1970) p. 230
1976:(Penguin 1976) p. 134
1827:. Doubleday. p.
1821:Roazen, Paul (1985).
1758:. Doubleday. p.
1752:Roazen, Paul (1985).
1691:. Doubleday. p.
1685:Roazen, Paul (1985).
1627:. Doubleday. p.
1621:Roazen, Paul (1985).
1578:. Doubleday. p.
1572:Roazen, Paul (1985).
1496:. Doubleday. p.
1490:Roazen, Paul (1985).
801:Psychology portal
780:Psychoanalytic theory
2698:Women and psychology
2693:Jewish women writers
2249:(London 1990) p. 165
1927:9London 19880 p. 463
1900:(London 2005) p. 322
765:Child psychoanalysis
253:Id, ego and superego
191:a series of articles
158:University of Vienna
121:University of Vienna
55:Biography of Deutsch
2620:Schlesinger Library
2483:. Norton. pp.
2046:on 21 November 2017
1987:Sex in Human Loving
1204:countertransference
926:Angelica Balabanoff
288:Countertransference
1421:The New York Times
1145:Lou Andreas-Salomé
630:Schools of thought
563:The Ego and the Id
2552:978-0-385-19746-5
1838:978-0-385-19746-5
1769:978-0-385-19746-5
1702:978-0-385-19746-5
1638:978-0-385-19746-5
1589:978-0-385-19746-5
1520:Tréhel, G. (2010)
1507:978-0-385-19746-5
1364:978-0-393-07472-7
1350:978-0-393-07472-7
1294:978-0-205-10088-0
1280:978-0-205-10087-3
1266:978-0-946439-95-9
951:, immigrating to
856:and colleague of
837:
836:
321:Important figures
248:Psychic apparatus
184:
183:
136:Scientific career
81:, Austria-Hungary
16:(Redirected from
2735:
2586:Perspectives Psy
2511:Helene Deutsch:
2499:
2498:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2444:"Helene Deutsch"
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2386:"Helene Deutsch"
2381:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2339:"Helene Deutsch"
2334:
2328:
2327:
2306:"Helene Deutsch"
2301:
2295:
2294:
2273:"Helene Deutsch"
2268:
2259:
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2222:
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2193:
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2159:
2138:"Helene Deutsch"
2133:
2124:
2123:
2102:"Helene Deutsch"
2097:
2086:
2083:
2070:
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2056:
2055:
2053:
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2013:
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1970:
1964:
1957:
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1946:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1915:
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1894:
1888:
1887:Fenichel, p. 477
1885:
1879:
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1842:
1818:
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1790:"Helene Deutsch"
1785:
1774:
1773:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1721:"Helene Deutsch"
1716:
1707:
1706:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1654:"Helene Deutsch"
1649:
1643:
1642:
1618:
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1609:
1594:
1593:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:"Helene Deutsch"
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1475:
1464:
1463:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1404:The Boston Globe
1398:
1344:, Norton, 1973,
1211:area of research
1135:Freud and beyond
1046:Lisa Appignanesi
922:Herman Lieberman
886:Austrian Galicia
882:Polish Partition
851:
829:
822:
815:
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798:
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770:Depth psychology
672:Object relations
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2637:
2633:Wayback Machine
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2593:Further reading
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1993:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1959:Sigmund Freud,
1958:
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1947:
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1918:
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1874:Otto Fenichel,
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1547:
1546:on 22 July 2012
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1972:Eric Berne,
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1961:On Sexuality
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1194:On technique
1183:
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1163:Karl Abraham
1160:
1152:Viktor Tausk
1149:
1138:
1129:
1115:
1109:
1106:On pregnancy
1096:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1076:Karen Horney
1056:
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945:miscarriages
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914:Mloda Polska
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603:Anti-Oedipus
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532:of Sexuality
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517:
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373:Freud (Anna)
283:Transference
268:Introjection
258:Ego defenses
238:Preconscious
152:Institutions
135:
92:(1982-03-29)
36:
2653:1982 deaths
2648:1884 births
2540:Paul Roazen
1923:Peter Gay,
1235:Beatlemania
1124:miscarriage
1112:World War I
1072:Paul Roazen
233:Unconscious
106:Nationality
2642:Categories
2506:References
1550:18 October
1224:narcissism
1167:penis envy
1161:Following
1092:Motherhood
1059:Aunt Sally
682:Relational
293:Resistance
263:Projection
112:, American
67:1884-10-09
2050:2 October
1460:144450569
1244:in 1975.
1081:masochism
1063:straw man
1002:masochism
991:Known in
849:Rosenbach
483:Winnicott
463:Spielrein
443:Laplanche
363:Fairbairn
303:Dreamwork
2629:Archived
1371:See also
1358:, 1992,
1330:, 1969,
1156:Wolf Man
1120:abortion
1067:feminist
1053:On women
1037:schizoid
1018:Siblings
993:Przemyśl
878:Przemyśl
758:See also
700:Training
677:Reichian
652:Lacanian
637:Adlerian
478:Sullivan
473:Strachey
428:Kristeva
403:Jacobson
398:Irigaray
388:Guattari
368:Ferenczi
353:Chodorow
308:Cathexis
216:Concepts
189:Part of
75:Przemyśl
2427:29 July
978:Galicia
949:Germany
910:Austria
906:Prussia
667:Marxist
647:Jungian
358:Erikson
328:Abraham
110:Austria
79:Galicia
2606:(1995)
2602:eds.,
2600:et al.
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970:Jewish
964:Father
959:Family
941:Munich
937:Vienna
908:, and
902:Russia
894:German
890:Jewish
847:
617:(1989)
607:(1972)
597:(1964)
587:(1933)
577:(1930)
567:(1923)
557:(1920)
547:(1912)
536:(1905)
523:(1901)
513:(1899)
468:Stekel
448:Mahler
393:Horney
348:Breuer
338:Balint
298:Denial
273:Libido
142:Fields
100:, U.S.
2421:(PDF)
1456:S2CID
1388:Notes
1252:Works
982:Freud
888:, to
488:Žižek
458:Reich
438:Laing
433:Lacan
423:Klein
418:Kohut
408:Jones
383:Fromm
333:Adler
278:Drive
2563:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2531:ISBN
2517:ISBN
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2456:ISBN
2429:2014
2398:ISBN
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1122:and
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939:and
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343:Bion
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