1799:. Its distribution and population size is assessed using hair traps: stakes coated with Valerian are placed in potential habitats, and the collected hairs are sorted and analyzed. Out of 655 hair samples, 525 were from cats, including 136 from wild cats. Photos also contribute to the investigation, with 716 portraits, including 268 of wild cats or their look-alikes. These results highlight the challenge of close coexistence between populations of wild cats and domestic cats, and the resulting hybridization. It is estimated that 15 to 20% of Jura cats are hybrids.
311:
42:
9612:
244:
1327:
103:
1741:
1694:
9588:
1146:
61:
9600:
9576:
9564:
1726:
Map", a map depicting the 20,000 km (12,000 mi) long network of corridors. An Action Plan for the
Protection of the European Wildcat in Germany was developed in 2009, aiming at doubling the area inhabited by European wildcat and linking populations within Germany and with neighbouring countries until 2019.
1751:
In 2013, the
Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Group developed the Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Plan. With this plan, the group set national action priorities and defined responsibilities of agencies and funding priorities for conservation efforts between 2013 and 2019. Its implementation
1814:
As of 2012, the presence of wildcats has been confirmed in 44 departments across metropolitan France. However, they are considered rare in 9 of those departments. In the Vosges and Jura departments, they are slightly more commonly found. In mainland France, as of 2012, wildcats inhabit two distinct
1791:
The
European wildcat population has been protected since 1963. After a period of population decline, it appears to be increasing or stabilizing once again. It is unknown whether it was truly on the verge of extinction, if it has returned from France, or if it was reintroduced by private individuals
1157:
The top of the head and the forehead bear four well-developed dark bands that split into small spots. Two short and narrow stripes are usually present in the shoulder region, in front of the dorsal band. Some individuals have a few light spots on the throat, between the forelegs, or in the inguinal
2054:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1725:
initiated the project "Safety Net for the
European Wildcat". This project aimed at relinking Germany's forests by planting bushes and trees between areas inhabited by and suitable for European wildcat, and which are larger than 500 km (190 sq mi). They developed the "Wildcat Routing
1161:
A black and narrow dorsal band starts on the shoulders, and runs along the back up to the base of the tail. In some animals, the summer coat is ashen coloured. The patterns on the head and neck are as well-developed as those on the tail, though the patterns on the flanks are almost imperceptible.
1153:
The
European wildcat's fur varies in colour from brownish to grey with paler contour hairs. It has five stripes on the forehead, which are broken up into small spots. A dark stripe behind the shoulders expands into a spinal stripe running up to the base of the tail. On the sides, it has irregular
286:
and
Eastern Europe to the Caucasus. Its fur is brownish to grey with stripes on the forehead and on the sides and has a bushy tail with a black tip. It reaches a head-to-body length of up to 65 cm (26 in) with a 34.5 cm (13.6 in) long tail, and weighs up to 7.5 kg
1310:
and a shorter non-tapering bushy tail. It has striped fur and a dark dorsal band. Males average a weight of 5 kg (11 lb) up to 8 kg (18 lb), and females 3.5 kg (8 lb). Their weight fluctuates seasonally up to 2.5 kg (6 lb).
1677:
with feral cats is a significant threat to the wild population's distinctiveness. The population in
Portugal and Spain is also threatened by interbreeding with feral cats and loss of habitat. The extent of hybridization is low in Germany, Italy and Luxembourg.
1815:
areas: the northeastern region of the country and the
Pyrenean region. They are primarily observed in the foothills and can be found at altitudes of up to 1,700–1,800 metres (5,600–5,900 ft). This population extends further south into Spain and Portugal.
1818:
A small remaining population of wildcats is believed to survive in the Var department, particularly in the
Esterel Massif. In 2022, there was a notable reappearance of wildcats in the Bauges Massif (Savoie department) after being absent for a century.
1811:, the wildcat species used to be widespread from ancient times until the Middle Ages. However, its populations began to decline during that period. Although it almost disappeared in the 20th century, there has been a slow resurgence in recent years.
1706:
1158:
region. The dorsal surface of the neck and head are the same colour as that of the trunk, but is lighter grey around the eyes, lips, cheeks, and chin. A slight ochreous shade is visible on the undersides of the flanks.
1763:
region in June of that year. 19 cats were released in early June 2023, with a further 40 expected to follow in 2024 and 2025. In spring 2024, at least two of the cats released the previous year gave birth to kittens.
3784:
2140:
Driscoll, C. A.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Roca, A. L.; Hupe, K.; Johnson, W. E.; Geffen, E.; Harley, E. H.; Delibes, M.; Pontier, D.; Kitchener, A. C.; Yamaguchi, N.; O’Brien, S. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (2007).
1912:
9662:
1869:
Gerngross, P.; Ambarli, H.; Angelici, F.M.; Anile, S.; Campbell, R.; Ferreras de Andres, P.; Gil-Sanchez, J.M.; Götz, M.; Jerosch, S.; Mengüllüoglu, D.; Monterroso, P.; Zlatanova, D. (2023) .
404:
Rivers are said to be smaller than in the rest of the region. The disputed "Tartessian" wildcat has kept the same size and proportions as the form that was found in mainland Europe during the
1314:
European wildcats have proportionately shorter cheek tooth rows with smaller teeth, but a broader muzzle than
African wildcats. Since European wildcats and domestic cats opportunistically
3284:
3374:
3130:
Cabral, M. J.; Almeida, J.; Almeida, P. R.; Dellinger, T.; Ferrand de Almeida, N.; Oliveira, M. E.; Palmeirim, J. M.; Queiroz, A. I.; Rogado, L. & Santos-Reis, M. (2005).
2550:
1154:
dark stripes, which break up on the hind legs, thus forming a blotched pattern. Its tail is bushy with two to three black, transverse rings and rounded at the black tip.
1722:
1295: in) long tail, and weigh up to 7.5 kg (17 lb). They also have a less diffuse stripe pattern, proportionally larger teeth, and feed more often on
9521:
1413:
In Sicily, an individual was photographed in 2009 and again in 2018 at about the same location. It was probably at least 10 years old at the time of recapture.
9632:
2056:
1338:
and mixed forests. It avoids intensively cultivated areas and settlements. The northernmost population lives in northern and eastern Scotland. It has been
2880:
Mattucci, F.; Oliveira, R.; Bizzarri, L.; Vercillo, F.; Anile, S.; Ragni, B.; Lapini, L.; Sforzi, A.; Alves, P. C.; Lyons, L. A. & Randi, E. (2013).
3718:
3455:
9469:
2757:
Say, L.; Devillard, S.; Leger, F.; Pontier, D. & Ruette, S. (2012). "Distribution and spatial genetic structure of European wildcat in France".
9495:
1665:
In most European countries, European wildcats have become rare. Although legally protected, they are still shot by some people mistaking them for
1934:
Satunin, K. A. (1905). "Die Säugetiere des Talyschgebietes und der Mughansteppe" [The Mammals of the Talysh area and the Mughan steppe].
3341:
3818:
3587:
3561:
2469:
3506:
330:
233:
2677:"Evaluation of anatomical characters and the question of hybridization with domestic cats in the wildcat population of Thuringia, Germany"
1685:
was threatened by destruction of broad-leaved forests, entailing a reduction of their range. Only small numbers occur in protected areas.
3895:
3300:
9647:
5265:
2090:
2582:
Condé, B. & Schauenberg, P. (1963). "Le chat sauvage – dernier félin de France" [The wildcat – last feline of France].
1831:
wrote "there was a time when I did not believe this ... my optimism was daunted" by trying to keep a wildcat she named Beelzebina.
2565:
2621:
5609:
3264:
Belousova, A.V. (1993). "Small Felidae of Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Far East: survey of the state of populations".
2867:
Schreber, 1777) in der Schweiz. Ergebnisse der systematischen Erhebungen in den Jurakantonen in den Wintern 2008/09 und 2009/10
2816:
3608:
1349:
in the country's north-east extends to Luxembourg, Germany and Belgium. The other in southern France may be connected via the
9513:
9421:
2564:. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Madrid, ES: Gobierno de Espagna. pp. 333–338. Archived from
9500:
3667:
1772:
Conservationists plan to start a captive breeding programme in 2019 with the aim to reintroduce cats into the wild by 2022.
1318:, it is difficult to distinguish wildcats and striped hybrids correctly on the basis of only morphological characteristics.
2057:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
7827:
2530:]. Vol. II, Part 2. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 398–498
9554:
2025:
1410:
In France and Italy, the European wildcat is active foremost at night; in undisturbed sites, it is also active by day.
310:
9508:
5021:
2338:
Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
1923:]. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier – und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. pp. 397–402.
7818:
1387:. Three fragmented populations in Italy comprise one in the country's central and southern part, one in the eastern
9526:
9283:
8939:
7305:
572:, based on analysis of their nuclear DNA. Analysis of their mitochondrial DNA indicates a genetic divergence from
337:
a wild cat based on texts from the early 18th century and before. In the 19th and 20th centuries, several wildcat
294:, but also active in the daytime when undisturbed by human activities. It preys foremost on small mammals such as
9657:
9652:
9461:
6144:
3846:
3347:
2792:
Canters, K.; Thissen, J. B. M.; Diepenbeek, M. A. J.; Jansman, H. A. H. & Goutbeek, K. (2005). "The wildcat (
2142:
9202:
9097:
7836:
6126:
5821:
4870:
1599:
1502:
1020:
5854:
5797:
5618:
41:
102:
8864:
7845:
7576:
7269:
7204:
6586:
6162:
5635:
5157:
3888:
2962:
Zagorodniuk, I.; Gavrilyuk, M.; Drebet, M.; Skilsky, I.; Andrusenko, A. & Pirkhal, A. (2014). "Wildcat (
2461:
1745:
371:
1380:
mountains west of the river and populations east of the river, where a six-lane highway hampers dispersal.
9383:
9088:
8840:
8653:
8529:
8141:
8123:
7951:
7645:
7636:
7278:
6016:
4808:
3095:
518:
334:
243:
3456:"Historic milestone reached as critically endangered wildcats released into the Cairngorms National Park"
9265:
8520:
8502:
8493:
8484:
7969:
7960:
7332:
6102:
6084:
6033:
5971:
5953:
5944:
5881:
5830:
5659:
4096:
1893:
643:
443:
217:
7287:
7183:
6093:
5668:
3588:"Return of England's wildcats: animals to be reintroduced after being declared extinct in 19th century"
3429:
3162:"Low rates of hybridization between European wildcats and domestic cats in a human-dominated landscape"
2927:
Okarma, H. & Olszańska, A. (2002). "The occurrence of wildcat in the Polish Carpathian Mountains".
1827:
The European wildcat has the reputation for being effectively impossible to raise as a pet. Naturalist
2519:
625:
remains of small wild cats found in Europe indicate that the European wildcat probably descended from
9443:
9106:
9007:
8966:
8680:
8191:
7919:
7245:
6310:
6060:
6051:
6007:
5962:
5585:
5091:
4826:
4652:
3213:"Hybridization versus conservation: are domestic cats threatening the genetic integrity of wildcats (
2966:
Schreber, 1777) in Ukraine: modern state of the populations and eastwards expansion of the species".
2486:
2351:
2289:
2157:
2108:"Ancient introductions of mammals in the Mediterranean Basin and their implications for conservation"
1399:
779:
416:
393:
3351:
3100:
9346:
9292:
9064:
8511:
8397:
8379:
8224:
8073:
7978:
7228:
7174:
6923:
6665:
6656:
5920:
5193:
5175:
5030:
4879:
4382:
1808:
1526:
1494:
1365:
550:
439:
408:
50:
8725:
6416:
3785:"Savoie. Le chat sauvage fait son retour dans le massif des Bauges, une première depuis un siècle"
3641:
3480:
3403:
1953:
9161:
8796:
8388:
7910:
7600:
7323:
7296:
6559:
6301:
6153:
5256:
5048:
4988:
4373:
4309:
3986:
3881:
2944:
2843:
2774:
2375:
2313:
1710:
1682:
1670:
1607:
554:
490:
355:
97:
5148:
3115:
Macdonald, D. W.; Daniels, M. J.; Driscoll, C. A.; Kitchener, A. C. & Yamaguchi, N. (2004).
2202:
1622:, voles, birds, and reptiles in the summer, and birds, mouse-like rodents, and hares in winter.
1606:
coast are thought to feed on small birds, shrews, and hares. On one occasion, the feathers of a
1326:
9642:
9430:
9040:
8957:
8737:
8233:
8200:
7124:
6631:
6353:
6135:
5989:
5863:
5747:
5100:
4930:
4888:
4835:
4615:
4597:
4355:
3814:
3616:
3246:
3193:
2465:
2431:
2367:
2305:
2183:
2086:
1796:
1740:
1702:
1693:
1586:, the wildcat's winter diet consists primarily of rodents, while it preys on birds, fish, and
1335:
533:
349:
279:
3806:
2078:
9319:
9152:
8430:
7860:
7150:
6932:
6682:
5872:
5771:
5555:
5546:
5130:
4921:
4912:
4697:
4255:
3236:
3228:
3183:
3173:
3066:
3056:
3012:
Genovesi, P. & Boitani, L. (1993). "Spacing patterns and activity rhythms of a wildcat (
2936:
2907:
2897:
2835:
2766:
2688:
2648:
2421:
2413:
2359:
2297:
2205:[Studies on the vertebrate Fauna of the Barbary Coast (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco)].
2173:
2165:
2119:
1984:
1965:
1888:
1735:
1567:
1450:
1339:
1315:
596:
468:
366:
2225:
17:
9587:
9534:
9337:
9328:
9256:
9211:
8873:
8823:
8814:
8689:
8635:
8579:
8448:
8421:
8314:
8132:
8091:
8056:
7801:
6864:
6544:
6535:
6042:
5780:
5229:
4679:
4606:
4300:
4105:
4039:
4016:
3592:
3379:) in Scotland: Review of the conservation status and assessment of conservation activities
3287:[The Wildcat Infrastructure Plan – a strategic instrument of nature conservation]
2278:"Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Felidae Using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 Mitochondrial Genes"
1870:
1626:
1510:
1296:
1000:
612:
558:
458:
326:
6577:
4564:
2402:"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)"
3221:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
3061:
3036:
2355:
2293:
2161:
1306:
The European wildcat is on average bigger and stouter than the domestic cat, has longer
1145:
9637:
9604:
9592:
9580:
9456:
9310:
9229:
9031:
8778:
8671:
8644:
7697:
7314:
6914:
6778:
6461:
5998:
5980:
5911:
5522:
5513:
5115:
5076:
4030:
3942:
3241:
3212:
3188:
3161:
3094:(Doctoral dissertation). London: Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London.
2426:
2401:
2178:
1759:
In 2023 a license was approved by NatureScot to release captive-bred wildcats into the
1384:
632:
627:
484:
474:
283:
2815:
Hartmann, S. A.; Steyer, K.; Kraus, R. H. S.; Segelbacher, G. & Nowak, C. (2013).
1395:
population is the only Mediterranean insular population that has not been introduced.
315:
9626:
9616:
9274:
9170:
9143:
8769:
8467:
8412:
7934:
7878:
7619:
7260:
6715:
6277:
5442:
5409:
5211:
5202:
5139:
5039:
4997:
4849:
4442:
3318:
2770:
2693:
2676:
2653:
2453:
2123:
2107:
1879:
1615:
1575:
1571:
1518:
1361:
379:
338:
70:
65:
2948:
2847:
2778:
2379:
2317:
1701:
The European wildcat is protected in most European range countries. It is listed in
9435:
9301:
9247:
8948:
8716:
8662:
8439:
8338:
7893:
7869:
7688:
7679:
7499:
7466:
7389:
7350:
6760:
6742:
6604:
6476:
5935:
5336:
5299:
5184:
5166:
4579:
4525:
4451:
4129:
3789:
3511:
1828:
1775:
In 2023, it was announced that beginning in 2024 wildcats would be reintroduced in
1458:
1281:
Large males in Spain reach 65 cm (26 in) in length, with a 34.5 cm (
715:
506:
3866:
1993:
Catalogue of the Mammals of Western Europe in the collection of the British Museum
1602:, as well as birds, young chamois and roe deer on rare occasions. Wildcats on the
3534:
3149:. Madrid, Spain: Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza SECEM-SECEMU.
650:
Phylogenetic relationships of the European wildcat as derived through analysis of
9568:
9482:
9415:
8915:
8106:
8023:
7996:
7745:
7659:
7591:
7517:
7508:
7475:
7433:
7398:
7115:
7008:
6840:
6380:
6292:
5845:
5418:
5238:
4903:
4817:
4800:
4777:
4740:
4624:
4588:
4433:
4222:
4077:
1619:
1595:
1530:
1490:
1377:
510:
405:
9599:
3507:"Wildcats released in Scottish Highlands in effort to prevent extinction in UK"
2597:
Condé, B. & Schauenberg, P. (1971). "Le poids du chat forestier d ́Europe (
1917:
Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil)
9124:
8370:
8301:
8288:
8255:
8041:
7779:
7539:
7087:
7064:
6950:
6941:
6890:
6855:
6831:
6595:
6494:
6443:
6389:
6371:
6344:
6251:
6201:
5600:
5573:
5501:
5484:
5247:
5220:
5066:
4970:
4954:
4790:
4670:
4510:
4346:
4213:
4005:
3973:
3957:
2839:
2079:"Feral mammals of the Mediterranean islands: documents of early domestication"
1969:
1840:
1760:
1753:
1707:
Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
1674:
1666:
1650:
1634:
1442:
1163:
584:
392:
also proposed by Miller in 1907 was a skin and a skull of a male wildcat from
342:
164:
9406:
3693:
3620:
1795:
In the 21st century, it has appeared in new locations, such as the shores of
1299:
than the wildcats north of the Douro-Ebro, which are more dependent on small
9055:
8990:
8603:
8543:
8329:
8150:
7765:
7757:
7706:
7556:
7442:
7424:
7138:
6972:
6805:
6647:
6613:
6425:
6117:
5391:
4861:
4337:
3905:
2363:
2169:
1642:
1603:
1591:
1426:
547:
538:
527:
295:
291:
154:
114:
3873:
3849:[Wildcat Routing Map]. Friends of the Earth Germany. Archived from
3250:
3232:
3197:
2435:
2371:
2187:
578:
567:
3562:"Wildcat kittens born outside captivity in Cairngorms a 'major milestone'"
2417:
2309:
9400:
8752:
8215:
8032:
8008:
7369:
7219:
7165:
7101:
7096:
7049:
6981:
6899:
6769:
6518:
6509:
6407:
6362:
6242:
6075:
5899:
5812:
5721:
5711:
5690:
5650:
5537:
5469:
5377:
5368:
4688:
4484:
4237:
4120:
4087:
3936:
3924:
3719:"Couleurs locales – Le chat sauvage fait son retour en Suisse – Play RTS"
3285:"Der Wildkatzenwegeplan – Ein strategisches Instrument des Naturschutzes"
2452:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010).
2083:
The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation
1780:
1587:
1583:
1543:
1534:
1474:
1466:
1434:
1430:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1222: in). Corresponding measurements in the summer are 5–6.7 cm (2–
604:
478:
462:
275:
134:
3838:
3071:
2912:
2620:
Yamaguchi, N.; Kitchener, A.; Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. (2004).
2203:"Étude de la Faune de Vertébrés de Barbarie (Algérie, Tunisie et Maroc)"
1598:
delta. Wildcats in the northern Caucasus feed on mouse-like rodents and
9539:
9474:
9134:
8981:
8855:
8570:
8082:
7412:
6878:
6434:
6398:
6265:
6233:
6217:
5730:
5433:
5012:
4493:
4400:
4318:
4246:
4188:
4165:
4058:
3022:), Nancy, France, 23–25 September 1992. Environmental encounters No. 16
2940:
2301:
1579:
1563:
1552:
1482:
1422:
522:
514:
359:
271:
268:
184:
174:
9487:
3178:
1681:
In the 1990s, the easternmost population in Ukraine, Moldova, and the
1673:, where approximately 400 were thought to remain in the wild in 2004,
9238:
9185:
8930:
8618:
8352:
7072:
6733:
6568:
6325:
5762:
4534:
4460:
4409:
4391:
4364:
4285:
4147:
3930:
3918:
3850:
3160:
Steyer, K.; Tiesmeyer, A.; Muñoz-Fuentes, V. & Nowak, C. (2018).
2902:
2881:
2817:"Potential barriers to gene flow in the endangered European wildcat (
1538:
1446:
1392:
1300:
622:
494:
299:
144:
124:
9377:
2991:
Schreber, 1777): Exploitation des resources et organisation spatiale
2675:
Krüger, M.; Hertwig, S.T.; Jetschke, G. & Fischer, M.S. (2009).
2340:"The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment"
2339:
2277:
2230:
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
1783:
for the first time in 500 years as part of a conservation project.
637:
9575:
9220:
9079:
9022:
8895:
8698:
8555:
8182:
8164:
7787:
7457:
6706:
6691:
5352:
4643:
4138:
3373:
Breitenmoser, U.; Lanz, T. & Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (2019).
3319:"Aktionsplan zum Schutz der Europäischen Wildkatze in Deutschland"
3117:
The Scottish Wildcat: analyses for conservation and an action plan
3035:
Anile, S.; Devillard, S.; Nielsen, C.K. & Valvo, M.L. (2020).
2601:
Schreber, 1777)" [Weight of the European forest wildcat].
1776:
1739:
1692:
1454:
1391:
that may be connected to populations in Slovenia and Croatia. The
1373:
1369:
1325:
1144:
419:
397:
382:
in Scotland. Miller revised his classification in 1912, proposing
375:
309:
194:
87:
81:
2085:(2015 ed.). London and New York: Routledge. pp. 46–58.
1356:
In the Netherlands, European wildcats were recorded in 1999 near
1345:
There are two disconnected populations in France. The one in the
9563:
9448:
8594:
7490:
6815:
6751:
4424:
4156:
3741:
3609:"Wildcats to be released in England for first time in 500 years"
1611:
1548:
1438:
1388:
401:
9381:
8286:
7743:
7047:
6199:
5334:
4775:
3955:
3877:
3211:
Oliveira, R.; Godinho, R.; Randi, E. & Alves, P.C. (2008).
2999:
Schreber, 1777): Resource exploitation and spatial organization
2253:
Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt: Eine Übersicht über die Gattung
2008:
Guía de los Mamíferos de España. Península, Baleares y Canarias
1590:
in summer. Brown rats and water voles, as well as muskrats and
493:
who described two cat skins that were purchased in a bazaar in
6724:
6333:
4661:
3535:"Kittens born in Cairngorms to captive-bred Scottish wildcats"
3088:
An investigation into prey selection in the Scottish wildcat (
2400:
Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E. & Murphy, W. J. (2016).
1307:
2500:. London, UK: Trustees of the British Museum. pp. 29–50.
1995:. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 464–465.
1756:). However, the population has been deemed no longer viable.
1445:. From time to time, it also preys on small carnivores like
1166:
measure 7 cm (3 in), the tip hairs 5.5–6 cm (
2681:
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
290:
In France and Italy, the European wildcat is predominantly
2622:"Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (
2727:. Gland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 110–113.
3018:
Seminar on the biology and conservation of the wildcat (
2869:. Bern: Hintermann & Weber AG, Bundesamt für Umwelt.
2715:
Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). "European wildcat,
2562:
Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Mamíferos Terrestres de España
2524:
Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
2260:
The wildcats of the Old World: An overview of the genus
536:
of all Felidae species indicates a radiation at around
274:
native to continental Europe, Scotland, Turkey and the
3119:. Oxford, UK: The Wildlife Conservation Research Unit.
9552:
3481:"Wildcats bred in captivity released into Cairngorms"
2725:
Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
2634:): Implications for their evolution and conservation"
2456:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
1529:, the wildcat's diet consists of mouse-like rodents,
1383:
In Switzerland, European wildcats are present in the
446:
are not considered native but introduced, including:
1697:
A closeup of a European wildcat in a German gamepark
1547:, water voles, and birds, while those living in the
477:
who described a skin and a skull of a specimen from
9390:
9183:
9132:
9123:
9077:
9053:
9020:
8979:
8928:
8894:
8853:
8812:
8795:
8750:
8724:
8715:
8616:
8592:
8568:
8542:
8465:
8410:
8368:
8351:
8327:
8299:
8254:
8213:
8180:
8163:
8104:
8054:
8021:
7995:
7932:
7891:
7858:
7799:
7778:
7756:
7658:
7617:
7589:
7555:
7538:
7488:
7455:
7411:
7368:
7349:
7258:
7217:
7163:
7137:
7113:
7085:
7063:
7007:
6980:
6971:
6912:
6877:
6853:
6829:
6814:
6803:
6704:
6645:
6630:
6557:
6507:
6475:
6460:
6323:
6290:
6264:
6231:
6215:
6115:
6073:
5933:
5898:
5843:
5810:
5760:
5719:
5710:
5689:
5648:
5598:
5572:
5535:
5500:
5483:
5467:
5431:
5390:
5366:
5351:
5298:
5113:
5074:
5065:
5010:
4969:
4951:
4901:
4848:
4799:
4788:
4739:
4641:
4577:
4551:
4523:
4482:
4473:
4422:
4335:
4298:
4272:
4235:
4211:
4202:
4186:
4118:
4085:
4076:
4056:
4014:
4003:
3971:
3340:Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Group (2013).
1894:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T181049859A224982454.en
1551:swamps primarily target water vole, brown rat, and
9663:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
1402:extends to northern Slovakia and western Ukraine.
358:in 1905 was a skin of a female cat collected near
3024:. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. pp. 98–101.
2265:]. Leipzig: Geest und Portig. pp. 29–31.
1921:Mammals illustrated from nature with descriptions
1752:is coordinated by Scottish Natural Heritage (now
1594:are the main sources of food for wildcats in the
386:after reviewing more wildcat skins from Scotland.
3668:"Le chat forestier à la reconquête de la Suisse"
3404:"Scottish wildcats to be released in Cairngorms"
3766:
3764:
3762:
3134:. Lisboa: Instituto da Conservação da Natureza.
2447:
2445:
2055:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017).
3642:"Le chat sauvage est l'Animal de l'année 2020"
3430:"First-ever Scottish wildcat release approved"
2861:Weber, D.; Roth, T. & Huwyler, S. (2010).
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2143:"The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication"
1906:
1904:
3889:
3283:Vogel, B.; Mölich, T. & Klar, N. (2009).
2746:. Perth, Scotland: Scottish Natural Heritage.
2135:
2133:
1954:"Some new European Insectivora and Carnivora"
1372:is a major barrier between the population in
415:As of 2017, two subspecies are recognised as
396:in southern Spain. The wildcats north of the
8:
2518:Heptner, V.G. & Sludskii, A.A. (1992) .
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2276:Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (1997).
2026:"On the evolution of the European Wild Cat,
1947:
1945:
3147:Atlas de los mamíferos terrestres de España
2454:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
1194: in), and the underfur 11–14 cm (
9378:
9129:
8908:
8809:
8730:
8721:
8548:
8365:
8307:
8296:
8283:
8177:
8001:
7796:
7753:
7740:
7672:
7569:
7552:
7417:
7382:
7365:
7143:
7110:
7060:
7044:
6977:
6883:
6826:
6811:
6642:
6487:
6472:
6270:
6228:
6212:
6196:
5904:
5716:
5707:
5578:
5506:
5497:
5480:
5402:
5363:
5348:
5344:
5331:
5295:
5071:
4981:
4966:
4948:
4854:
4796:
4785:
4772:
4557:
4479:
4278:
4208:
4199:
4082:
4073:
4069:
4053:
4011:
4000:
3979:
3968:
3952:
3896:
3882:
3874:
3132:Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal
3037:"Record of a 10-year old European Wildcat
2006:Purroy, F. J. & Varela, J. M. (2003).
894:
653:
461:was a skin and a skull of a male cat from
429:in continental Europe, Scotland and Sicily
242:
59:
40:
31:
3813:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 36–37.
3607:Reporters, Telegraph (16 February 2023).
3343:Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Plan
3240:
3187:
3177:
3099:
3070:
3060:
2911:
2901:
2692:
2652:
2641:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
2425:
2207:Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux
2177:
1892:
646:about 340,000 to 325,000 years ago.
642:, a transition that was completed by the
3145:Palomo, L. J. & Gisbert, J. (2002).
2863:Die aktuelle Verbreitung der Wildkatze (
2796:) finally recorded in the Netherlands".
2019:
2017:
1421:In Western Europe, the wildcat feeds on
1334:The European wildcat lives primarily in
9559:
2740:The distribution of Scottish wildcats (
2458:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
1852:
595:species that diverged, followed by the
3740:Nguồn gốc giống chó Dingo đông dương.
3317:Birlenbach, K. & Klar, N. (2009).
2106:Gippoliti, S. & Amori, G. (2006).
1958:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1353:to populations in Spain and Portugal.
1330:European wildcat in a German game park
3811:Cat Sense: The Feline Enigma Revealed
2228:[On the Wildcat of Corsica].
1936:Mitteilungen des Kaukasischen Museums
1625:The Scottish wildcat mainly preys on
1562:Birds taken by Prut wildcats include
302:, but also on ground-dwelling birds.
251:Distribution of the European wildcat
7:
9462:18fbe869-1b27-4daa-af03-1846dd1648dc
2738:Davis, A. R. & Gray, D. (2010).
1736:Scottish wildcat § Conservation
521:of the Felidae began in Asia in the
9633:IUCN Red List least concern species
5266:South African small-spotted genet (
3384:(Report). IUCN Cat Specialist Group
3062:10.11609/jott.5484.12.2.15272-15275
1880:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
958:
951:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
904:
759:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
663:
546:The European wildcat is part of an
3772:Le chat forestier Felis silvestris
3323:Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung
3293:Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung
3001:]. Nancy: University of Nancy.
25:
5610:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2226:"Sur le Chat sauvage de la Corse"
1618:, the wildcat's diet consists of
1493:, the wildcat feeds primarily on
1364:; these individuals had possibly
896:
655:
619:) and then the European wildcat.
9610:
9598:
9586:
9574:
9562:
3694:"Hintermann & Weber Projets"
2771:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2011.00478.x
2694:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00537.x
2654:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00372.x
2124:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00081.x
101:
3045:) from Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy"
2882:"Genetic structure of wildcat (
341:were described and proposed as
278:. It inhabits forests from the
3586:Weston, Phoebe (25 May 2019).
2282:Journal of Molecular Evolution
2081:. In Clutton-Brock, J. (ed.).
1711:Habitats and Species Directive
1368:from Germany. In Germany, the
1:
5022:Malabar large-spotted civet (
3375:Conservation of the wildcat (
3299:(11): 333–340. Archived from
2995:The European forest wildcat (
1614:were found at a den site. In
1398:The population in the Polish
314:European wildcat in a zoo in
9284:Indonesian mountain weasel (
8940:North American river otter (
7828:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4882:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
3043:Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae
2987:Le chat forestier d'Europe (
1723:Friends of the Earth Germany
1709:and in the European Union's
1264: in), and 5.3 cm (
9422:Felis silvestris silvestris
9392:Felis silvestris silvestris
6145:Somalian slender mongoose (
3215:Felis silvestris silvestris
3090:Felis silvestris silvestris
3039:Felis silvestris silvestris
2865:Felis silvestris silvestris
2624:Felis silvestris silvestris
2528:Mammals of the Soviet Union
2010:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
1149:Skull of a European wildcat
583:. Both models agree in the
513:in tissue samples from all
442:of cats that originated on
435:in Turkey and the Caucasus.
18:Felis silvestris silvestris
9679:
9098:Asian small-clawed otter (
7837:American hog-nosed skunk (
7819:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
6127:Angolan slender mongoose (
5822:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
4871:Small-toothed palm civet (
3807:"The Cat at the Threshold"
3674:(in French). 18 April 2019
3049:Journal of Threatened Taxa
2249:Felis silvestris cretensis
2066:(Special Issue 11): 17–20.
1887:: e.T181049859A224982454.
1733:
1236: in), 4.5–6 cm (
553:that is estimated to have
517:species revealed that the
351:Felis silvestris caucasica
9648:Mammals described in 1777
9003:
8911:
8865:Saharan striped polecat (
8836:
8733:
8551:
8310:
8295:
8282:
8004:
7846:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
7752:
7739:
7675:
7577:Mediterranean monk seal (
7572:
7420:
7385:
7306:Juan Fernández fur seal (
7270:South American fur seal (
7241:
7205:South American sea lion (
7200:
7146:
7059:
7043:
6886:
6678:
6587:South American gray fox (
6531:
6490:
6273:
6211:
6195:
6163:Common slender mongoose (
6029:
5907:
5793:
5743:
5636:Narrow-striped mongoose (
5631:
5581:
5509:
5405:
5347:
5343:
5330:
5294:
5158:Crested servaline genet (
4984:
4947:
4857:
4784:
4771:
4560:
4506:
4281:
4072:
4052:
3999:
3982:
3967:
3951:
3913:
3774:. MNHN-SPN. Janvier 2012.
3348:Scottish Natural Heritage
2840:10.1007/s10592-013-0468-9
2744:) in Scotland (2006–2008)
2549:Garcia-Perea, R. (2006).
1970:10.1080/00222930709487354
1911:Schreber, J.C.D. (1778).
1517:), and occasionally also
1102:
1080:
1056:
1018:
998:
976:
963:
956:
949:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
859:
837:
815:
777:
764:
757:
733:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
374:in 1907 was a skin and a
250:
241:
223:
216:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
9221:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
9089:African clawless otter (
8841:African striped weasel (
8654:Yellow-throated marten (
8530:Formosan ferret-badger (
8234:Western mountain coati (
8225:Eastern mountain coati (
8142:Western lowland olingo (
8124:Eastern lowland olingo (
7952:Southern spotted skunk (
7646:Southern elephant seal (
7637:Northern elephant seal (
7427:Pagophilus groenlandicus
6204:("dog-like" carnivorans)
6017:Stripe-necked mongoose (
5638:Mungotictis decemlineata
4513:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3960:("cat-like" carnivorans)
3217:) in Iberian Peninsula?"
2603:Revue Suisse de Zoologie
2520:"Wildcat Schreber, 1777"
2247:Haltenorth, T. (1953). "
1987:Felis silvestris grampia
1915:[The wild Cat].
1744:Scottish wildcat at the
1705:, in Appendix II of the
1503:northern red-backed vole
1322:Distribution and habitat
1021:Southern African wildcat
591:) having been the first
384:Felis silvestris grampia
323:Felis (catus) silvestris
9266:Yellow-bellied weasel (
8521:Burmese ferret-badger (
8503:Chinese ferret-badger (
8494:Bornean ferret badger (
8485:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7970:Eastern spotted skunk (
7961:Western spotted skunk (
7691:Leptonychotes weddellii
7333:Subantarctic fur seal (
7279:Australasian fur seal (
6103:Black-footed mongoose (
6085:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
6034:White-tailed mongoose (
5972:Indian brown mongoose (
5954:Short-tailed mongoose (
5945:Small Indian mongoose (
5882:Flat-headed kusimanse (
5855:Alexander's kusimanse (
5831:Common dwarf mongoose (
5798:Pousargues's mongoose (
5660:Brown-tailed mongoose (
5619:Grandidier's mongoose (
4873:Arctogalidia trivirgata
4097:Sunda clouded leopard (
3841:. Cat Specialist Group.
2886:) populations in Italy"
2723:group Schreber, 1775".
2495:Catalogue of the Genus
2462:Oxford University Press
2364:10.1126/science.1122277
2170:10.1126/science.1139518
1746:British Wildlife Centre
1647:Clethrionomys glareolus
1600:European edible dormice
1465:), as well as fawns of
640: million years ago
539:16.76 to 6.46
528:14.45 to 8.38
378:of a male wildcat from
372:Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
9107:Congo clawless otter (
9010:Hydrictis maculicollis
9008:Spotted-necked otter (
8967:Southern river otter (
8918:Pteronura brasiliensis
8681:European pine marten (
8192:South American coati (
7920:Palawan stink badger (
7246:New Zealand sea lion (
6311:Japanese raccoon dog (
6008:Crab-eating mongoose (
5963:Indian grey mongoose (
5586:Ring-tailed vontsira (
5397:(bone-crushing hyenas)
5092:Central African oyan (
4653:Chinese mountain cat (
3867:"The Scottish Wildcat"
3698:www.hintermannweber.ch
3233:10.1098/rstb.2008.0052
3086:Hobson, K. J. (2012).
2630:) and Asian wildcats (
2037:Acta Zoologica Fennica
1983:Miller, G. S. (1912).
1952:Miller, G. S. (1907).
1792:or official services.
1748:
1698:
1342:in England and Wales.
1331:
1150:
579:4.14 to 0.02
568:1.62 to 0.59
519:evolutionary radiation
319:
9347:Back-striped weasel (
9293:Black-footed ferret (
9065:Smooth-coated otter (
8843:Poecilogale albinucha
8512:Javan ferret-badger (
8398:Sumatran hog badger (
8380:Northern hog badger (
8074:Crab-eating raccoon (
7979:Pygmy spotted skunk (
7700:Lobodon carcinophagus
7436:Histriophoca fasciata
7229:Australian sea lion (
7175:California sea lion (
6924:American black bear (
6666:Black-backed jackal (
6657:Side-striped jackal (
6497:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5921:Long-nosed mongoose (
5194:Rusty-spotted genet (
5031:Large-spotted civet (
4880:Sulawesi palm civet (
4809:Owston's palm civet (
4383:Andean mountain cat (
3805:Bradshaw, J. (2013).
3166:Ecology and Evolution
2890:Ecology and Evolution
2828:Conservation Genetics
2626:), African wildcats (
2586:(in French) (8): 1–8.
2485:Pocock, R.I. (1951).
2418:10.1101/gr.186668.114
2224:Lavauden, L. (1929).
2077:Groves, C.P. (1989).
1743:
1696:
1631:Oryctolagus cuniculus
1507:Clethrionomys rutilus
1406:Behaviour and ecology
1329:
1148:
1082:Chinese mountain cat
978:Near Eastern wildcat
947:African wildcat
644:Holstein interglacial
444:Mediterranean islands
313:
9457:Fauna Europaea (new)
9162:Long-tailed weasel (
8740:Lyncodon patagonicus
8389:Greater hog badger (
7911:Sunda stink badger (
7601:Hawaiian monk seal (
7324:Guadalupe fur seal (
7297:Antarctic fur seal (
7288:Galápagos fur seal (
7184:Galápagos sea lion (
6302:Common raccoon dog (
6154:Cape gray mongoose (
6094:Jackson's mongoose (
6054:Paracynictis selousi
6045:Cynictis penicillata
5669:Durrell's vontsira (
5257:Giant forest genet (
5049:Large Indian civet (
4989:Small Indian civet (
4598:Sunda leopard cat (
4374:Southern tiger cat (
4310:African golden cat (
3987:African palm civet (
3847:"Wildkatzenwegeplan"
2201:Lataste, F. (1885).
1689:Conservation efforts
1541:swamps, it preys on
1499:Apodemus flavicollis
1400:Carpathian Mountains
780:Chinese mountain cat
555:genetically diverged
489:proposed in 1953 by
473:proposed in 1929 by
457:proposed in 1885 by
440:Zoological specimens
394:Jerez de la Frontera
329:proposed in 1778 by
9205:M. aistoodonnivalis
9041:Hairy-nosed otter (
8958:Neotropical otter (
8738:Patagonian weasel (
8201:White-nosed coati (
7401:Cystophora cristata
7392:Erignathus barbatus
7125:Northern fur seal (
6902:Helarctos malayanus
6538:Atelocynus microtis
6245:U. cinereoargenteus
6136:Egyptian mongoose (
6063:Rhynchogale melleri
6061:Meller's mongoose (
6052:Selous's mongoose (
6036:Ichneumia albicauda
5990:Collared mongoose (
5864:Angolan kusimanse (
5748:Liberian mongoose (
5101:West African oyan (
5000:Civettictis civetta
4931:Golden palm civet (
4889:Masked palm civet (
4864:Arctictis binturong
4838:Hemigalus derbyanus
4836:Banded palm civet (
4827:Hose's palm civet (
4616:Rusty-spotted cat (
3853:on 11 February 2017
3560:Brooks, L. (2024).
3306:on 29 January 2019.
3227:(1505): 2953–2961.
2759:Animal Conservation
2356:2006Sci...311...73J
2294:1997JMolE..44S..98J
2209:. Quatrième Série.
2162:2007Sci...317..519D
2024:Kurtén, B. (1965).
1655:Apodemus sylvaticus
1610:and the skull of a
1495:yellow-necked mouse
1487:Rupicapra rupicapra
1479:Capreolus capreolus
331:Johann von Schreber
51:Conservation status
9320:European polecat (
9153:Colombian weasel (
8803:(African polecats)
8431:Caucasian badger (
8359:(Eurasian badgers)
7809:(hog-nosed skunks)
7546:("southern seals")
7445:Halichoerus grypus
7376:("northern seals")
7248:Phocarctos hookeri
7153:Eumetopias jubatus
7151:Steller sea lion (
6933:Asian black bear (
6683:African wild dog (
6637:(wolf-like canids)
5914:Atilax paludinosus
5873:Common kusimanse (
5800:Dologale dybowskii
5772:Gambian mongoose (
5556:Western falanouc (
5547:Eastern falanouc (
5516:Cryptoprocta ferox
5421:Parahyaena brunnea
5176:Johnston's genet (
5131:Abyssinian genet (
5083:(African linsangs)
4991:Viverricula indica
4922:Brown palm civet (
4913:Asian palm civet (
4820:Cynogale bennettii
4811:Chrotogale owstoni
4707:European wildcat (
4698:Black-footed cat (
4288:Leptailurus serval
4256:Asian golden cat (
4022:(Asiatic linsangs)
3839:"European wildcat"
3770:Romain Sordello.,
3055:(2): 15272–15275.
2985:Stahl, P. (1986).
2941:10.1007/BF03192474
2584:Éditions Font-Vive
2464:. pp. 59–82.
2302:10.1007/PL00000060
1960:. Seventh Series.
1749:
1699:
1671:Scottish Highlands
1608:white-tailed eagle
1557:Ondatra zibethicus
1332:
1151:
898:mitochondrial DNA:
491:Theodor Haltenorth
356:Konstantin Satunin
320:
209:F. silvestris
9550:
9549:
9384:Taxon identifiers
9375:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9338:Siberian weasel (
9329:American ermine (
9257:Japanese weasel (
9212:Mountain weasel (
9196:
9119:
9118:
8905:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8874:Striped polecat (
8824:Marbled polecat (
8806:
8791:
8790:
8763:
8711:
8710:
8690:Japanese marten (
8636:American marten (
8629:
8487:M. cucphuongensis
8478:
8461:
8460:
8449:European badger (
8422:Japanese badger (
8362:
8315:American badger (
8278:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8174:
8133:Northern olingo (
8117:
8092:Cozumel raccoon (
8067:
7991:
7990:
7945:
7904:
7812:
7793:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7709:Ommatophoca rossi
7682:Hydrurga leptonyx
7669:
7666:(Antarctic seals)
7639:M. angustirostris
7630:
7613:
7612:
7579:Monachus monachus
7566:
7549:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7379:
7362:
7345:
7344:
7207:Otaria flavescens
7196:
7195:
7107:
7075:Odobenus rosmarus
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7026:
6990:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6865:Spectacled bear (
6823:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6639:
6626:
6625:
6545:Crab-eating fox (
6536:Short-eared dog (
6484:
6469:
6456:
6455:
6338:
6280:Otocyon megalotis
6224:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6043:Yellow mongoose (
5894:
5893:
5781:Banded mongoose (
5750:Liberiictus kuhni
5704:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5568:
5567:
5494:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5399:
5360:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5230:Servaline genet (
5149:Bourlon's genet (
5124:
5085:
5061:
5060:
4943:
4942:
4915:P. hermaphroditus
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4680:African wildcat (
4637:
4636:
4607:Flat-headed cat (
4547:
4546:
4331:
4330:
4268:
4267:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4106:Clouded leopard (
4065:
4040:Spotted linsang (
4024:
3989:Nandinia binotata
3820:978-0-241-96046-2
3179:10.1002/ece3.3650
2968:Біологічні студії
2929:Acta Theriologica
2571:on 13 April 2012.
2471:978-0-19-923445-5
2156:(5837): 519–523.
1703:CITES Appendix II
1639:Microtus agrestis
1515:Microtus tatricus
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1091:
1090:
1069:
1068:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
987:
986:
893:
892:
888:
887:
879:
878:
870:
869:
848:
847:
839:Black-footed cat
826:
825:
804:
803:
795:
794:
746:
745:
581:million years ago
570:million years ago
541:million years ago
534:mitochondrial DNA
530:million years ago
280:Iberian Peninsula
255:
254:
91:
74:
35:European wildcat
16:(Redirected from
9670:
9658:Felids of Europe
9653:Fauna of Albania
9615:
9614:
9613:
9603:
9602:
9591:
9590:
9579:
9578:
9567:
9566:
9558:
9543:
9542:
9530:
9529:
9517:
9516:
9504:
9503:
9491:
9490:
9478:
9477:
9465:
9464:
9452:
9451:
9439:
9438:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9379:
9311:Malayan weasel (
9230:Steppe polecat (
9203:Sichuan weasel (
9195:
9194:
9190:
9130:
9067:L. perspicillata
9032:Eurasian otter (
8909:
8904:
8903:
8899:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8800:
8779:Greater grison (
8762:
8761:
8757:
8731:
8722:
8672:Nilgiri marten (
8645:Pacific marten (
8628:
8627:
8623:
8549:
8532:M. subaurantiaca
8477:
8476:
8475:(ferret-badgers)
8472:
8366:
8361:
8360:
8356:
8308:
8297:
8284:
8178:
8173:
8172:
8168:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8002:
7944:
7943:
7942:(spotted skunks)
7939:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7797:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7754:
7741:
7698:Crabeater seal (
7673:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7629:
7628:
7627:(elephant seals)
7624:
7603:N. schauinslandi
7570:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7553:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7418:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7373:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7354:
7315:Brown fur seal (
7290:A. galapagoensis
7177:Z. californianus
7144:
7111:
7106:
7105:
7091:
7061:
7053:
7045:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6893:Melursus ursinus
6884:
6827:
6822:
6819:
6812:
6779:Ethiopian wolf (
6643:
6638:
6635:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6354:Blanford's fox (
6337:
6330:
6271:
6229:
6223:
6220:
6213:
6205:
6197:
5999:Ruddy mongoose (
5981:Javan mongoose (
5912:Marsh mongoose (
5905:
5884:C. platycephalus
5717:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5579:
5523:Malagasy civet (
5507:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5481:
5476:
5403:
5398:
5395:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5349:
5345:
5332:
5296:
5123:
5120:
5084:
5081:
5072:
4982:
4978:
4967:
4962:
4949:
4855:
4797:
4786:
4773:
4567:Otocolobus manul
4558:
4480:
4356:Geoffroy's cat (
4279:
4209:
4200:
4195:
4083:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4054:
4031:Banded linsang (
4023:
4020:
4012:
4001:
3980:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3875:
3870:
3869:. Wildcat Haven.
3862:
3860:
3858:
3842:
3825:
3824:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3377:Felis silvestris
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3350:. Archived from
3337:
3331:
3330:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3172:(4): 2290–2304.
3157:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3041:Schreber, 1777 (
3032:
3026:
3025:
3020:Felis silvestris
3014:Felis silvestris
3009:
3003:
3002:
2997:Felis silvestris
2989:Felis silvestris
2982:
2976:
2975:
2964:Felis silvestris
2959:
2953:
2952:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2905:
2903:10.1002/ece3.569
2896:(8): 2443–2458.
2884:Felis silvestris
2877:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2825:
2819:Felis silvestris
2812:
2806:
2805:
2794:Felis silvestris
2789:
2783:
2782:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2742:Felis silvestris
2735:
2729:
2728:
2717:Felis silvestris
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2638:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2599:Felis silvestris
2594:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2553:Felis silvestris
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2489:Felis silvestris
2482:
2476:
2475:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2288:(S1): S98–S116.
2273:
2267:
2266:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2147:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2028:Felis silvestris
2021:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1964:(119): 389–401.
1949:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1913:"Die wilde Kaze"
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1873:Felis silvestris
1866:
1568:ferruginous duck
1451:European polecat
1417:Hunting and diet
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1059:European wildcat
959:
952:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
905:
895:
766:African wildcat
760:
736:European wildcat
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
664:
654:
641:
597:black-footed cat
582:
571:
542:
531:
509:analysis of the
427:F. s. silvestris
318:, Czech Republic
264:Felis silvestris
259:European wildcat
246:
229:
227:Felis silvestris
106:
105:
85:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
9678:
9677:
9673:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9611:
9609:
9597:
9585:
9573:
9561:
9553:
9551:
9546:
9538:
9535:Observation.org
9533:
9525:
9520:
9512:
9507:
9499:
9494:
9486:
9481:
9473:
9468:
9460:
9455:
9447:
9442:
9434:
9429:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9386:
9376:
9355:
9331:M. richardsonii
9275:European mink (
9192:
9191:
9189:
9179:
9171:American mink (
9144:Amazon weasel (
9115:
9073:
9049:
9016:
8999:
8975:
8924:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8882:
8849:
8832:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8787:
8770:Lesser grison (
8759:
8758:
8756:
8746:
8707:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8612:
8588:
8564:
8538:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8457:
8406:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8347:
8323:
8304:
8291:
8270:
8242:
8209:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8159:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8100:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8050:
8017:
7987:
7954:S. angustifrons
7941:
7940:
7938:
7928:
7901:(stink badgers)
7900:
7899:
7897:
7887:
7879:Striped skunk (
7854:
7848:C. semistriatus
7808:
7807:
7805:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7774:
7768:Ailurus fulgens
7748:
7715:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7654:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7609:
7585:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7526:
7484:
7451:
7407:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7341:
7254:
7237:
7213:
7192:
7159:
7133:
7100:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7081:
7055:
7051:
7023:
7003:
6986:
6985:
6959:
6908:
6873:
6849:
6820:
6818:
6808:
6787:
6716:Golden jackal (
6700:
6674:
6636:
6634:
6622:
6553:
6547:Cerdocyon thous
6527:
6503:
6481:
6479:
6466:
6464:
6452:
6417:Rüppell's fox (
6331:
6329:
6319:
6304:N. procyonoides
6286:
6278:Bat-eared fox (
6260:
6225:
6221:
6207:
6203:
6171:
6156:H. pulverulenta
6111:
6069:
6025:
5992:U. semitorquata
5947:U. auropunctata
5929:
5890:
5839:
5806:
5789:
5756:
5739:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5677:
5644:
5627:
5594:
5588:Galidia elegans
5564:
5531:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5451:
5443:Spotted hyena (
5427:
5410:Striped hyena (
5396:
5394:
5386:
5357:
5355:
5339:
5314:
5274:
5212:Aquatic genet (
5203:Pardine genet (
5140:Angolan genet (
5121:
5119:
5109:
5094:P. richardsonii
5082:
5080:
5057:
5040:Malayan civet (
5006:
4998:African civet (
4974:
4973:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4939:
4897:
4844:
4829:Diplogale hosei
4793:
4780:
4755:
4715:
4633:
4573:
4553:
4543:
4519:
4502:
4475:
4469:
4443:Eurasian lynx (
4418:
4327:
4294:
4274:
4264:
4231:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4174:
4114:
4066:
4062:
4048:
4021:
4008:
3995:
3976:
3963:
3959:
3947:
3909:
3902:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3845:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3593:The Independent
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3354:on 31 July 2020
3339:
3338:
3334:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3101:10.1.1.704.4705
3085:
3084:
3080:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2974:(3–4): 233–254.
2961:
2960:
2956:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2636:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2557:
2555:Schreber, 1777"
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2406:Genome Research
2399:
2398:
2387:
2350:(5757): 73–77.
2337:
2336:
2325:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2236:(7): 1023–1024.
2223:
2222:
2218:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1868:
1867:
1854:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1809:mainland France
1805:
1789:
1770:
1738:
1732:
1719:
1691:
1663:
1627:European rabbit
1523:Lepus europaeus
1511:Tatra pine vole
1463:Mustela nivalis
1419:
1408:
1360:and in 2004 in
1324:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1143:
1141:Characteristics
1138:
1137:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1092:
1070:
1046:
1037:
1001:Asiatic wildcat
988:
889:
880:
871:
849:
827:
805:
796:
747:
651:
636:
613:African wildcat
577:
566:
565:species around
559:common ancestor
537:
526:
504:
486:F. s. cretensis
459:Fernand Lataste
433:F. s. caucasica
390:Felis tartessia
327:scientific name
308:
237:
231:
225:
212:
100:
92:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9676:
9674:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9625:
9624:
9620:
9619:
9607:
9595:
9583:
9571:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9531:
9518:
9505:
9492:
9479:
9466:
9453:
9440:
9427:
9412:
9396:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9353:
9349:M. strigidorsa
9344:
9335:
9326:
9317:
9308:
9302:Least weasel (
9299:
9290:
9281:
9272:
9263:
9254:
9248:Haida ermine (
9245:
9236:
9232:M. eversmannii
9227:
9218:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9168:
9159:
9150:
9140:
9138:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9104:
9095:
9085:
9083:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9061:
9059:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9038:
9028:
9026:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9014:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8987:
8985:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8964:
8960:L. longicaudis
8955:
8949:Marine otter (
8946:
8936:
8934:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8922:
8912:
8906:
8892:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8871:
8861:
8859:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8847:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8820:
8818:
8807:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8776:
8766:
8764:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8734:
8728:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8696:
8687:
8678:
8669:
8663:Beech marten (
8660:
8651:
8642:
8632:
8630:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8576:
8574:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8552:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8527:
8518:
8509:
8500:
8491:
8481:
8479:
8463:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8446:
8440:Asian badger (
8437:
8428:
8418:
8416:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8395:
8386:
8382:A. albogularis
8376:
8374:
8363:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8339:Honey badger (
8335:
8333:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8311:
8305:
8300:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8280:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8260:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8198:
8188:
8186:
8175:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8148:
8139:
8130:
8120:
8118:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8089:
8080:
8076:P. cancrivorus
8070:
8068:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8044:B. sumichrasti
8039:
8029:
8027:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8015:
8005:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7976:
7967:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7876:
7870:Hooded skunk (
7866:
7864:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7843:
7834:
7825:
7815:
7813:
7794:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7762:
7760:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7704:
7695:
7689:Weddell seal (
7686:
7680:Leopard seal (
7676:
7670:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7652:
7643:
7633:
7631:
7615:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7597:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7573:
7567:
7550:
7536:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7515:
7506:
7500:Caspian seal (
7496:
7494:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7473:
7467:Spotted seal (
7463:
7461:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7440:
7431:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7396:
7390:Bearded seal (
7386:
7380:
7363:
7359:or true seals)
7357:(earless seals
7347:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7266:
7264:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7225:
7223:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7147:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7108:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7069:
7067:
7057:
7056:
7048:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7013:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6993:
6991:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6897:
6887:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6861:
6859:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:A. melanoleuca
6837:
6835:
6824:
6809:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6776:
6767:
6761:Eastern wolf (
6758:
6749:
6743:African wolf (
6740:
6731:
6725:Domestic dog (
6722:
6712:
6710:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6689:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6653:
6651:
6640:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6611:
6605:Sechuran fox (
6602:
6598:L. gymnocercus
6593:
6584:
6578:Darwin's fox (
6575:
6565:
6563:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6542:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6491:
6485:
6470:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6441:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6405:
6396:
6387:
6378:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6347:V. bengalensis
6341:
6339:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6249:
6239:
6237:
6226:
6216:
6209:
6208:
6200:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6160:
6151:
6142:
6133:
6123:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6087:B. crassicauda
6081:
6079:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6058:
6049:
6040:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5969:
5960:
5951:
5941:
5939:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5918:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5879:
5870:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5714:
5705:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:G. grandidieri
5616:
5606:
5604:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5520:
5510:
5504:
5495:
5478:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5416:
5406:
5400:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5361:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5185:Letaba genet (
5182:
5173:
5167:Common genet (
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4995:
4985:
4979:
4964:
4952:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:P. zeylonensis
4928:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:Paguma larvata
4886:
4877:
4868:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4824:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4662:Domestic cat (
4659:
4649:
4647:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4622:
4618:P. rubiginosus
4613:
4604:
4595:
4591:P. bengalensis
4585:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4565:Pallas's cat (
4561:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4458:
4452:Iberian lynx (
4449:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4206:
4197:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4130:Snow leopard (
4126:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4080:
4067:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4009:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3977:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3943:Laurasiatheria
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3863:
3843:
3833:
3832:External links
3830:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3797:
3776:
3758:
3732:
3710:
3685:
3659:
3633:
3599:
3578:
3552:
3526:
3498:
3487:. 15 June 2023
3472:
3447:
3421:
3395:
3365:
3332:
3329:(11): 325–332.
3309:
3275:
3256:
3203:
3152:
3137:
3122:
3107:
3078:
3027:
3004:
2977:
2954:
2935:(4): 499–504.
2919:
2872:
2853:
2834:(2): 413–426.
2807:
2784:
2749:
2730:
2707:
2687:(3): 268–282.
2667:
2612:
2589:
2574:
2541:
2503:
2477:
2470:
2441:
2385:
2323:
2268:
2239:
2216:
2193:
2129:
2098:
2091:
2069:
2046:
2013:
1998:
1975:
1941:
1926:
1900:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1824:
1821:
1804:
1801:
1797:Lake Neuchâtel
1788:
1785:
1769:
1766:
1734:Main article:
1731:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1690:
1687:
1662:
1659:
1657:), and birds.
1527:Transcarpathia
1471:Cervus elaphus
1418:
1415:
1407:
1404:
1385:Jura Mountains
1323:
1320:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
985:
984:
981:
980:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
903:
900:
899:
891:
890:
886:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
873:
872:
868:
867:
864:
863:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
842:
841:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
824:
823:
820:
819:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
798:
797:
793:
792:
789:
788:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
763:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
744:
743:
740:
739:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
686:
684:
679:
677:
672:
670:
662:
659:
658:
652:
649:
648:
633:Villafranchian
628:Felis lunensis
532:. Analysis of
503:
500:
499:
498:
482:
475:Louis Lavauden
466:
437:
436:
430:
413:
412:
387:
363:
339:type specimens
307:
304:
287:(17 lb).
253:
252:
248:
247:
239:
238:
232:
221:
220:
214:
213:
206:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
93:
80:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Small wild cat
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9675:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9556:
9541:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9471:
9467:
9463:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9432:
9428:
9423:
9417:
9413:
9408:
9402:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9380:
9352:
9350:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9336:
9334:
9332:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9286:M. lutreolina
9282:
9280:
9278:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9188:
9187:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9151:
9149:
9147:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9112:
9110:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9070:
9068:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9044:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9013:
9011:
9006:
9005:
9002:
8996:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8978:
8972:
8970:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8942:L. canadensis
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8927:
8921:
8919:
8916:Giant otter (
8914:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8897:
8893:
8879:
8877:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8857:
8852:
8846:
8844:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8829:
8827:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8808:
8798:
8794:
8784:
8782:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8743:
8741:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8714:
8704:
8702:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8674:M. gwatkinsii
8670:
8668:
8666:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8621:
8620:
8615:
8609:
8607:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8514:M. orientalis
8510:
8508:
8506:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8454:
8452:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8414:
8409:
8403:
8401:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8364:
8354:
8350:
8344:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8317:Taxidea taxus
8313:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8285:
8281:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8239:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8227:N. meridensis
8223:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8212:
8206:
8204:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8176:
8166:
8162:
8156:
8154:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8097:
8095:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8047:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8014:
8012:
8007:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7984:
7982:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7937:
7936:
7931:
7925:
7923:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7913:M. javanensis
7909:
7908:
7906:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7884:
7882:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7839:C. leuconotus
7835:
7833:
7831:
7830:C. humboldtii
7826:
7824:
7822:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7795:
7789:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7769:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7712:
7710:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7661:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7606:
7604:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7582:
7580:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7541:
7537:
7523:
7521:
7518:Baikal seal (
7516:
7514:
7512:
7509:Ringed seal (
7507:
7505:
7503:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7476:Harbor seal (
7474:
7472:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7434:Ribbon seal (
7432:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7402:
7399:Hooded seal (
7397:
7395:
7393:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7352:
7348:
7338:
7336:
7335:A. tropicalis
7331:
7329:
7327:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7261:Arctocephalus
7257:
7251:
7249:
7244:
7243:
7240:
7234:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7189:
7187:
7186:Z. wollebaeki
7182:
7180:
7178:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7128:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7109:
7103:
7098:
7094:(eared seals:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7046:
7042:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7006:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6935:U. thibetanus
6931:
6929:
6927:
6926:U. americanus
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6846:
6844:
6841:Giant panda (
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6825:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6802:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6727:C. familiaris
6723:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6685:Lycaon pictus
6681:
6680:
6677:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6641:
6633:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6463:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6381:Tibetan fox (
6379:
6377:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6313:N. viverrinus
6309:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6254:U. littoralis
6250:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6227:
6219:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6198:
6194:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6129:H. flavescens
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6019:U. vitticolla
6015:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5923:Xenogale naso
5919:
5917:
5915:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5697:
5696:sensu stricto
5692:
5688:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5525:Fossa fossana
5521:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5419:Brown hyena (
5417:
5415:
5413:
5412:Hyaena hyaena
5408:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5239:Hausa genet (
5237:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5142:G. angolensis
5138:
5136:
5134:
5133:G. abyssinica
5129:
5128:
5126:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5042:V. tangalunga
5038:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4976:sensu stricto
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:Paradoxurinae
4847:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4818:Otter civet (
4816:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4712:
4710:
4709:F. silvestris
4705:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4627:P. viverrinus
4625:Fishing cat (
4623:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4600:P. javanensis
4596:
4594:
4592:
4589:Leopard cat (
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4436:L. canadensis
4434:Canada lynx (
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4258:C. temminckii
4254:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4223:Marbled cat (
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4193:sensu stricto
4190:
4185:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4042:P. pardicolor
4038:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3742:"BestForPets"
3736:
3733:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:The Telegraph
3610:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3582:
3579:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3366:
3353:
3349:
3346:. Edinburgh:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3016:) in Italy".
3015:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:(15): 18–27.
2764:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2668:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:(in French).
2604:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2542:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:Mammal Review
2109:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2092:9781317598381
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:In 2004, the
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1675:interbreeding
1672:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:Transcaucasia
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:spotted crake
1573:
1572:Eurasian coot
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:European hare
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:North Brabant
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1279:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
983:
982:
979:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:Domestic cat
961:
960:
954:
953:
946:
945:
939:
938:
932:
931:
925:
924:
918:
917:
910:
907:
906:
902:
901:
897:
884:
883:
875:
874:
866:
865:
862:
857:
856:
853:
852:
844:
843:
840:
835:
834:
831:
830:
822:
821:
818:
813:
812:
809:
808:
800:
799:
791:
790:
787:
785:
781:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
762:
761:
755:
754:
751:
750:
742:
741:
738:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
721:
717:
711:
710:
704:
703:
697:
696:
690:
689:
683:
682:
676:
675:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
656:
647:
645:
639:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
575:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
544:
540:
535:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
501:
496:
492:
488:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
448:
447:
445:
441:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:
423:
421:
418:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
385:
381:
380:Invermoriston
377:
373:
369:
368:
367:Felis grampia
364:
361:
357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
346:
345:, including:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
312:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:
267:) is a small
266:
265:
260:
249:
245:
240:
235:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
83:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9391:
9348:
9339:
9330:
9321:
9312:
9303:
9294:
9285:
9276:
9267:
9258:
9249:
9240:
9231:
9222:
9213:
9204:
9184:
9172:
9163:
9154:
9145:
9133:
9108:
9099:
9090:
9078:
9066:
9054:
9043:L. sumatrana
9042:
9033:
9021:
9009:
8992:
8980:
8968:
8959:
8950:
8941:
8929:
8917:
8875:
8866:
8854:
8842:
8826:V. peregusna
8825:
8813:
8780:
8771:
8751:
8739:
8726:Lyncodontini
8717:Ictonychinae
8701:M. zibellina
8700:
8691:
8682:
8673:
8664:
8656:M. flavigula
8655:
8646:
8638:M. americana
8637:
8617:
8605:
8593:
8581:
8569:
8558:Eira barbara
8557:
8531:
8523:M. personata
8522:
8513:
8504:
8495:
8486:
8466:
8450:
8441:
8433:M. canescens
8432:
8423:
8411:
8399:
8390:
8381:
8369:
8340:
8328:
8316:
8235:
8226:
8214:
8202:
8193:
8181:
8152:
8143:
8134:
8125:
8105:
8093:
8084:
8075:
8055:
8043:
8042:Cacomistle (
8034:
8022:
8011:Potos flavus
8010:
7980:
7971:
7962:
7953:
7933:
7921:
7912:
7892:
7880:
7871:
7859:
7847:
7838:
7829:
7820:
7800:
7767:
7708:
7699:
7690:
7681:
7647:
7638:
7618:
7602:
7590:
7578:
7563:(monk seals)
7519:
7510:
7501:
7489:
7477:
7468:
7456:
7444:
7435:
7426:
7400:
7391:
7334:
7326:A. townsendi
7325:
7316:
7308:A. philippii
7307:
7298:
7289:
7280:
7272:A. australis
7271:
7259:
7247:
7230:
7218:
7206:
7185:
7176:
7164:
7152:
7126:
7114:
7074:
6953:U. maritimus
6952:
6951:Polar bear (
6943:
6942:Brown bear (
6934:
6925:
6913:
6901:
6892:
6891:Sloth bear (
6866:
6854:
6842:
6830:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6717:
6705:
6694:Cuon alpinus
6693:
6684:
6668:L. mesomelas
6667:
6658:
6646:
6615:
6606:
6597:
6596:Pampas fox (
6588:
6579:
6570:
6558:
6546:
6537:
6521:S. venaticus
6520:
6508:
6496:
6495:Maned wolf (
6477:Cerdocyonina
6445:
6444:Fennec fox (
6436:
6427:
6419:V. rueppelli
6418:
6409:
6400:
6391:
6390:Arctic fox (
6383:V. ferrilata
6382:
6373:
6372:Corsac fox (
6364:
6355:
6346:
6345:Bengal fox (
6324:
6312:
6303:
6291:
6279:
6253:
6252:Island fox (
6244:
6232:
6165:H. sanguinea
6164:
6155:
6146:
6138:H. ichneumon
6137:
6128:
6116:
6104:
6095:
6086:
6074:
6062:
6053:
6044:
6035:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5965:U. edwardsii
5964:
5956:U. brachyura
5955:
5946:
5934:
5922:
5913:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5857:C. alexandri
5856:
5844:
5832:
5823:
5811:
5799:
5782:
5774:M. gambianus
5773:
5761:
5749:
5733:S. suricatta
5732:
5720:
5695:
5670:
5661:
5649:
5637:
5620:
5611:
5599:
5587:
5557:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5515:
5492:carnivorans)
5473:
5444:
5432:
5420:
5411:
5379:
5367:
5337:Herpestoidea
5300:Herpestoidea
5267:
5259:G. victoriae
5258:
5249:
5248:Cape genet (
5240:
5232:G. servalina
5231:
5222:
5221:King genet (
5214:G. piscivora
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5178:G. johnstoni
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5114:
5103:P. leightoni
5102:
5093:
5075:
5050:
5041:
5033:V. megaspila
5032:
5024:V. civettina
5023:
5011:
4999:
4990:
4975:
4959:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4810:
4708:
4706:
4699:
4691:F. margarita
4690:
4681:
4672:
4671:Jungle cat (
4663:
4654:
4642:
4626:
4617:
4609:P. planiceps
4608:
4599:
4590:
4580:Prionailurus
4578:
4566:
4536:
4524:
4512:
4511:Jaguarundi (
4495:
4483:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4358:L. geoffroyi
4357:
4348:
4347:Pampas cat (
4336:
4320:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4257:
4248:
4236:
4225:P. marmorata
4224:
4212:
4192:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4098:
4086:
4041:
4032:
4015:
3988:
3941:Superorder:
3935:Infraclass:
3855:. Retrieved
3851:the original
3810:
3800:
3790:Ouest-France
3788:
3779:
3771:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3697:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3645:
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3612:
3602:
3591:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3566:The Guardian
3565:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3538:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3512:The Guardian
3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3484:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3459:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3376:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:the original
3342:
3335:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3301:the original
3296:
3292:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3206:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3146:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3116:
3110:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3072:10447/422305
3052:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2913:10447/600656
2893:
2889:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2810:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2684:
2680:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2644:
2640:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2583:
2577:
2566:the original
2561:
2552:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2527:
2523:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2457:
2409:
2405:
2347:
2343:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2251:nom. nov.".
2248:
2242:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2153:
2149:
2118:(1): 37–48.
2115:
2111:
2101:
2082:
2072:
2063:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1961:
1957:
1938:(2): 87–402.
1935:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1829:Frances Pitt
1826:
1823:In captivity
1817:
1813:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1774:
1771:
1758:
1750:
1720:
1700:
1680:
1664:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1561:
1556:
1542:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1459:least weasel
1420:
1412:
1409:
1397:
1382:
1355:
1344:
1336:broad-leaved
1333:
1313:
1305:
1280:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1103:
1081:
1058:
1057:
1024:
1019:
1005:F. l. ornata
1004:
999:
977:
964:
908:
860:
838:
816:
783:
778:
765:
735:
734:
719:
716:Domestic cat
714:
667:
657:nuclear DNA:
626:
621:
616:
609:F. margarita
608:
600:
592:
588:
573:
562:
548:evolutionary
545:
507:Phylogenetic
505:
485:
469:
465:in Sardinia.
454:
451:Felis lybica
450:
438:
432:
426:
414:
389:
383:
370:proposed by
365:
354:proposed by
350:
322:
321:
289:
263:
262:
258:
256:
226:
224:
208:
207:
195:
29:
9483:iNaturalist
9416:Wikispecies
9340:M. sibirica
9322:M. putorius
9295:M. nigripes
9277:M. lutreola
9250:M. haidarum
9146:N. africana
9109:A. congicus
9100:A. cinereus
9091:A. capensis
8991:Sea otter (
8969:L. provocax
8876:I. striatus
8797:Ictonychini
8692:M. melampus
8604:Wolverine (
8582:P. pennanti
8505:M. moschata
8496:M. everetti
8442:M. leucurus
8400:A. hoevenii
8391:A. collaris
8341:M. capensis
8236:N. olivacea
8151:Olinguito (
8107:Bassaricyon
8094:P. pygmaeus
8024:Bassariscus
7997:Procyonidae
7972:S. putorius
7963:S. gracilis
7881:M. mephitis
7872:M. macroura
7766:Red panda (
7746:Musteloidea
7707:Ross seal (
7660:Lobodontini
7592:Neomonachus
7520:P. sibirica
7478:P. vitulina
7443:Grey seal (
7425:Harp seal (
7317:A. pusillus
7281:A. forsteri
7116:Callorhinus
7050:Pinnipedia
7009:Musteloidea
6781:C. simensis
6745:C. lupaster
6614:Hoary fox (
6607:L. sechurae
6580:L. fulvipes
6571:L. culpaeus
6467:(true dogs)
6426:Swift fox (
6401:V. macrotis
6293:Nyctereutes
6202:Caniformia
6147:H. ochracea
6105:B. nigripes
6096:B. jacksoni
5983:U. javanica
5900:Herpestinae
5875:C. obscurus
5866:C. ansorgei
5846:Crossarchus
5702:(mongooses)
5691:Herpestidae
5671:S. durrelli
5662:S. concolor
5612:G. fasciata
5549:E. goudotii
5470:Herpestidae
5380:P. cristata
5241:G. thierryi
5196:G. maculata
5160:G. cristata
5151:G. bourloni
4904:Paradoxurus
4862:Binturong (
4801:Hemigalinae
4778:Viverroidea
4741:Viverroidea
4700:F. nigripes
4552:Leopard cat
4537:P. concolor
4454:L. pardinus
4403:L. tigrinus
4394:L. pardalis
4385:L. jacobita
4376:L. guttulus
4349:L. colocola
4108:N. nebulosa
4078:Pantherinae
3958:Feliformia
3721:(in French)
3648:(in French)
3626:18 February
3358:25 November
2804:(2): 67–90.
2700:9 September
2660:9 September
2534:9 September
2491:, Schreber"
2412:(1): 1–11.
1787:Switzerland
1596:Kuban River
1531:galliformes
1491:Carpathians
1435:water voles
1278: in).
1164:Guard hairs
1025:F. l. cafra
861:Jungle cat
601:F. nigripes
511:nuclear DNA
406:Pleistocene
362:in Georgia.
181:Subfamily:
84:Appendix II
9627:Categories
9313:M. nudipes
9304:M. nivalis
9268:M. kathiah
9223:M. erminea
9214:M. altaica
9164:N. frenata
9155:N. felipei
9125:Mustelinae
8867:I. libycus
8781:G. vittata
8647:M. caurina
8424:M. anakuma
8302:Mustelidae
8289:Mustelidae
8265:see below↓
8256:Mustelidae
8153:B. neblina
8064:(raccoons)
8035:B. astutus
8033:Ringtail (
8009:Kinkajou (
7981:S. pygmaea
7922:M. marchei
7780:Mephitidae
7648:M. leonina
7540:Monachinae
7511:P. hispida
7502:P. caspica
7299:A. gazella
7231:N. cinerea
7127:C. ursinus
7065:Odobenidae
7018:see below↓
6998:see below↓
6982:Pinnipedia
6900:Sun bear (
6867:T. ornatus
6856:Tremarctos
6832:Ailuropoda
6770:Red wolf (
6736:C. latrans
6659:L. adustus
6616:L. vetulus
6589:L. griseus
6519:Bush dog (
6410:V. pallida
6408:Pale fox (
6392:V. lagopus
6363:Cape fox (
6243:Gray fox (
6001:U. smithii
5833:H. parvula
5824:H. hirtula
5712:Mungotinae
5601:Galidictis
5574:Galidiinae
5502:Euplerinae
5485:Eupleridae
5474:sensu lato
5445:C. crocuta
5378:Aardwolf (
5309:see below↓
5250:G. tigrina
5223:G. poensis
5205:G. pardina
5187:G. letabae
5169:G. genetta
5067:Genettinae
5051:V. zibetha
4971:Viverrinae
4960:sensu lato
4955:Viverrinae
4924:P. jerdoni
4791:Viverridae
4750:see below↓
4689:Sand cat (
4496:A. jubatus
4321:C. caracal
4214:Pardofelis
4033:P. linsang
3974:Feliformia
3672:20 minutes
3646:Pro Natura
3519:18 October
3460:NatureScot
3434:NatureScot
2721:silvestris
2609:: 295–315.
2460:. Oxford:
2213:: 129–296.
1847:References
1841:Kellas cat
1761:Cairngorms
1754:NatureScot
1667:feral cats
1651:wood mouse
1635:field vole
1489:). In the
1427:brown rats
1340:extirpated
1316:interbreed
635:more than
585:jungle cat
576:at around
470:Felis reyi
343:subspecies
296:lagomorphs
165:Feliformia
161:Suborder:
9259:M. itatsi
9193:(weasels)
9056:Lutrogale
8993:E. lutris
8951:L. felina
8760:(grisons)
8683:M. martes
8626:(martens)
8544:Guloninae
8330:Mellivora
8203:N. narica
8144:B. medius
8135:B. gabbii
8126:B. alleni
8114:(olingos)
8083:Raccoon (
7935:Spilogale
7821:C. chinga
7802:Conepatus
7758:Ailuridae
7557:Monachini
7469:P. largha
7139:Otariinae
7102:sea lions
7097:fur seals
7088:Otariidae
6973:Mustelida
6944:U. arctos
6806:Arctoidea
6763:C. lycaon
6718:C. aureus
6648:Lupulella
6560:Lycalopex
6437:V. vulpes
6435:Red fox (
6399:Kit fox (
6374:V. corsac
6118:Herpestes
5731:Meerkat (
5490:(Malagasy
5392:Hyaeninae
5353:Hyaenidae
5268:G. felina
4682:F. lybica
4494:Cheetah (
4412:L. wiedii
4401:Oncilla (
4367:L. guigna
4338:Leopardus
4319:Caracal (
4312:C. aurata
4247:Bay cat (
4168:P. pardus
4166:Leopard (
4141:P. tigris
4099:N. diardi
4017:Prionodon
3917:Kingdom:
3906:Carnivora
3857:13 August
3621:0307-1235
3096:CiteSeerX
2647:: 47–63.
2632:F. ornata
2628:F. lybica
2030:Schreber"
1669:. In the
1643:bank vole
1604:Black Sea
1592:waterfowl
1537:. In the
1535:squirrels
1443:wood mice
1366:dispersed
1104:Sand cat
817:Sand cat
617:F. lybica
557:from the
502:Phylogeny
335:described
292:nocturnal
282:, Italy,
203:Species:
155:Carnivora
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
9643:Wildcats
9514:14000058
9401:Wikidata
9239:Ferret (
9173:N. vison
9034:L. lutra
8902:(otters)
8896:Lutrinae
8753:Galictis
8665:M. foina
8580:Fisher (
8468:Melogale
8451:M. meles
8371:Arctonyx
8216:Nasuella
8194:N. nasua
8171:(coatis)
8085:P. lotor
7861:Mephitis
7620:Mirounga
7370:Phocinae
7351:Phocidae
7220:Neophoca
7166:Zalophus
7073:Walrus (
6772:C. rufus
6754:C. lupus
6734:Coyote (
6569:Culpeo (
6510:Speothos
6446:V. zerda
6428:V. velox
6365:V. chama
6076:Bdeogale
5974:U. fusca
5813:Helogale
5783:M. mungo
5722:Suricata
5651:Salanoia
5558:E. major
5538:Eupleres
5369:Proteles
5358:(hyenas)
5122:(genets)
4673:F. chaus
4664:F. catus
4655:F. bieti
4535:Cougar (
4485:Acinonyx
4463:L. rufus
4461:Bobcat (
4410:Margay (
4392:Ocelot (
4365:Kodkod (
4286:Serval (
4249:C. badia
4238:Catopuma
4148:Jaguar (
4132:P. uncia
4121:Panthera
4088:Neofelis
4006:Feloidea
3937:Eutheria
3931:Mammalia
3925:Chordata
3923:Phylum:
3919:Animalia
3725:8 August
3703:8 August
3678:8 August
3652:8 August
3539:BBC News
3485:BBC News
3440:25 March
3414:25 March
3408:BBC News
3272:: 16–21.
3266:Lutreola
3251:18522917
3198:29468044
2949:40346205
2848:18056286
2779:82155636
2436:26518481
2380:41672825
2372:16400146
2318:40185850
2188:17600185
2064:Cat News
1835:See also
1781:Cornwall
1730:Scotland
1683:Caucasus
1588:crayfish
1584:Moldavia
1564:warblers
1544:Microtus
1475:roe deer
1467:red deer
1423:hamsters
1393:Sicilian
1378:Hunsrück
1358:Nijmegen
1351:Pyrenees
1347:Ardennes
784:F. bieti
720:F. catus
605:sand cat
589:F. chaus
479:Biguglia
463:Sarrabus
409:Ice Ages
333:when he
325:was the
306:Taxonomy
276:Caucasus
234:Schreber
171:Family:
145:Mammalia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
9605:Biology
9593:Animals
9581:Mammals
9555:Portals
9475:7193910
9449:1243776
9407:Q148833
9241:M. furo
9186:Mustela
9135:Neogale
8982:Enhydra
8856:Ictonyx
8815:Vormela
8772:G. cuja
8699:Sable (
8606:G. gulo
8571:Pekania
8556:Tayra (
8353:Melinae
8165:Nasuina
8057:Procyon
7413:Phocini
7052:(seals)
6987:(seals)
6879:Ursinae
6821:(bears)
6816:Ursidae
6692:Dhole (
6482:(zorro)
6356:V. cana
6266:Vulpini
6234:Urocyon
6218:Canidae
6010:U. urva
5514:Fossa (
5434:Crocuta
5116:Genetta
5013:Viverra
4554:lineage
4476:lineage
4445:L. lynx
4301:Caracal
4275:lineage
4273:Caracal
4205:lineage
4203:Bay cat
4189:Felinae
4150:P. onca
4139:Tiger (
4059:Felidae
3929:Class:
3908:species
3904:Extant
3571:30 June
3545:30 June
3491:15 June
3465:15 June
3436:. 2023n
3242:2606743
3189:5817136
2427:4691742
2352:Bibcode
2344:Science
2310:9071018
2290:Bibcode
2179:5612713
2158:Bibcode
2150:Science
2043:: 3–34.
1989:Miller"
1768:England
1717:Germany
1661:Threats
1620:gerbils
1580:gadwall
1553:muskrat
1483:chamois
1481:), and
1447:martens
1431:dormice
1301:rodents
1297:rabbits
1290:⁄
1273:⁄
1259:⁄
1245:⁄
1231:⁄
1217:⁄
1203:⁄
1189:⁄
1175:⁄
911:
631:in the
611:), the
603:), the
561:of the
551:lineage
525:around
523:Miocene
515:Felidae
360:Borjomi
300:rodents
284:Central
272:species
269:wildcat
191:Genus:
185:Felinae
175:Felidae
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
9617:Europe
9527:463207
9501:726325
9488:342134
8931:Lontra
8619:Martes
7894:Mydaus
7788:skunks
6752:Wolf (
6632:Canina
6462:Canini
6326:Vulpes
6222:(dogs)
5763:Mungos
5077:Poiana
4159:P. leo
4157:Lion (
4063:(cats)
3817:
3751:9 June
3746:vtv.vn
3619:
3541:. 2024
3515:. 2023
3410:. 2023
3388:31 May
3249:
3239:
3196:
3186:
3098:
2947:
2846:
2777:
2468:
2434:
2424:
2378:
2370:
2316:
2308:
2186:
2176:
2089:
1803:France
1578:, and
1539:Dnestr
1533:, and
1525:). In
1457:, and
1441:, and
623:Fossil
495:Chania
236:, 1777
9638:Felis
9436:5HC37
9080:Aonyx
9023:Lutra
8413:Meles
8183:Nasua
7458:Phoca
6915:Ursus
6707:Canis
6334:foxes
4644:Felis
3382:(PDF)
3304:(PDF)
3289:(PDF)
2993:[
2945:S2CID
2844:S2CID
2824:(PDF)
2798:Lutra
2775:S2CID
2637:(PDF)
2569:(PDF)
2558:(PDF)
2526:[
2497:Felis
2376:S2CID
2314:S2CID
2262:Felis
2258:[
2255:Felis
2146:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
2033:(PDF)
1919:[
1777:Devon
1582:. In
1455:stoat
1439:voles
1374:Eifel
1370:Rhine
909:Felis
668:Felis
593:Felis
574:Felis
563:Felis
455:sarda
417:valid
398:Douro
376:skull
316:Děčín
196:Felis
88:CITES
82:CITES
9569:Cats
9522:NCBI
9496:ITIS
9470:GBIF
8595:Gulo
7491:Pusa
5936:Urva
4526:Puma
4474:Puma
4425:Lynx
3859:2019
3815:ISBN
3753:2023
3727:2021
3705:2021
3680:2021
3654:2021
3628:2023
3617:ISSN
3573:2024
3547:2024
3521:2023
3493:2023
3467:2023
3442:2023
3416:2023
3390:2019
3360:2018
3247:PMID
3194:PMID
2702:2020
2662:2020
2536:2020
2466:ISBN
2432:PMID
2368:PMID
2306:PMID
2184:PMID
2087:ISBN
1885:2023
1779:and
1559:).
1549:Prut
1389:Alps
1376:and
453:var
420:taxa
402:Ebro
400:and
298:and
257:The
9540:433
9509:MSW
9444:EoL
9431:CoL
3237:PMC
3229:doi
3225:363
3184:PMC
3174:doi
3067:hdl
3057:doi
2937:doi
2908:hdl
2898:doi
2836:doi
2767:doi
2689:doi
2649:doi
2422:PMC
2414:doi
2360:doi
2348:311
2298:doi
2234:189
2174:PMC
2166:doi
2154:317
2120:doi
2041:111
1966:doi
1889:doi
1807:In
1649:),
1641:),
1633:),
1612:kid
1509:),
1501:),
1473:),
1308:fur
9629::
9537::
9524::
9511::
9498::
9485::
9472::
9459::
9446::
9433::
9418::
9403::
3809:.
3787:.
3761:^
3744:.
3696:.
3670:.
3644:.
3615:.
3611:.
3590:.
3564:.
3537:.
3509:.
3483:.
3458:.
3432:.
3406:.
3327:41
3325:.
3321:.
3297:41
3295:.
3291:.
3268:.
3245:.
3235:.
3223:.
3219:.
3192:.
3182:.
3168:.
3164:.
3065:.
3053:12
3051:.
3047:.
2970:.
2943:.
2933:47
2931:.
2906:.
2892:.
2888:.
2842:.
2832:14
2830:.
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