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620:, husbands are shown as desiring to restrict the independence of their wives, and obedient and stereotypical spouses are preferred. The husbands' technological method of obtaining this "perfect wife" is through the murder of their human wives and replacement with gynoid substitutes that are compliant and housework obsessed, resulting in a "picture-postcard" perfect suburban society. This has been seen as an allegory of male chauvinism of the period, by representing marriage as a master-slave relationship, and an attempt at raising feminist consciousness during the era of
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999:. Asimov's short story "Feminine Intuition" (1969) is an early example that showed gynoids as being as capable and versatile as male robots, with no sexual connotations. Early models in "Feminine Intuition" were "female caricatures," used to highlight their human creators' reactions to the idea of female robots. Later models lost obviously feminine features, but retained "an air of femininity."
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in that it reorganizes the social risk of sex. The depiction of female robots minimizes the threat felt by men from female sexuality and allow the "erasure of any social interference in the spectator's erotic enjoyment of the image." Gynoid fantasies are produced and collected by online communities
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to an artificial object with no consciousness of its own, based purely on its appearance or sound. It has also been argued that our innovation should part from this essentialising notion of a woman and focus on the purpose of creating robots, without making them explicitly male or female. Indeed,
274:
Female robots as sexual devices also appeared, with early constructions quite crude. The first was produced by Sex
Objects Ltd, a British company, for use as a "sex aid". It was called simply "36C", from her chest measurement, and had a 16-bit microprocessor and voice synthesiser giving primitive
938:
Some argue that gynoids have often been portrayed as sexual objects. Female cyborgs have been similarly used in fiction, in which natural bodies are modified to become objects of fantasy. The female robot in visual media has been described as "the most visible linkage of technology and sex" by
79:. Gynoids appear widely in science fiction film and art. As more realistic humanoid robot design becomes technologically possible, they are also emerging in real-life robot design. Just like any other robot, the main parts of a gynoid include sensors, actuators and a control system.
262:
Gynoids may be "eroticized", and some examples such as Aiko include sensitivity sensors in their breasts and genitals to facilitate sexual response. The fetishization of gynoids in real life has been attributed to male desires for custom-made passive women and compared to life-size
166:...the great majority of robots were either machine-like, male-like or child-like for the reasons that not only are virtually all roboticists male, but also that fembots posed greater technical difficulties. Not only did the servo motor and platform have to be 'interiorized' (
247:
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writes that these gynoids inform the viewer that femaleness does not indicate naturalness, and their exaggerated femininity and sexuality is used in a similar way to the title character's exaggerated masculinity, lampooning stereotypes.
414:'s account, is one of the earliest conceptualizations of constructions similar to gynoids in literary history. In this myth a female statue is sculpted that is so beautiful that the creator falls in love with it, and after praying to
231:
People's reactions to fembots are also attributable to gender stereotypes. Research in this area is aimed at elucidating gender cues, clarifying which behaviors and aesthetics elicit a stronger gender-induced response.
559:(2013) depicts an Artificial Intelligence assistant called Samantha, whom the protagonist, Theodore, falls in love with until her intelligence surpasses human comprehension and she leaves to fulfil her higher purpose.
994:
writes that his robots were generally sexually neutral and that giving the majority masculine names was not an attempt to comment on gender. He first wrote about female-appearing robots at the request of editor
389:
A long tradition exists in literature of the construction of an artificial embodiment of a certain type of ideal woman, and fictional gynoids have been seen as an extension of this theme. Examples include
87:, also called effectors, are motors and other components responsible for the movement and control of the robot. The control system instructs the robot on what to do so as to achieve the desired results.
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is the first example of gynoid in film: a femininely shaped robot is given skin so that she is not known to be a robot and successfully impersonates the imprisoned Maria and works convincingly as an
228:, for example, are designed with slenderness and grace in mind, and they are employed to help to maintain traditional family structures and politics in a nation of population decline.
958:
are inextricably linked to men's lust, and are mainly designed as sex objects, having no use beyond "pleasing men's violent sexual desires." The gynoid character Eve from the film
1016:). Critics have also noticed how the creation of gynoids is associated with service roles, while androids or systems with male voices are employed in positions of leadership.
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250:"Sweetheart", shown with its creator, Clayton Bailey; the busty feminine robot (also a functional coffee maker) created a controversy after it was displayed at the
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that it is clear from her fetishistic underwear that she is produced as a toy for men, with an "implicit fantasy of a fully compliant sex machine." In the film
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The automaton becomes both a philosophical toy and sexual fetish; I extend the meaning of gynoid to include non-mechanical models of women such life-size dolls
584:, according to Margret Grebowicz. Such essentialist ideas may present as sexual or gender stereotypes. Among the few non-eroticized fictional gynoids include
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Carpenter, J.; Davis, J.; Erwin-Stewart, N.; Lee, T.; Bransford, J.; Vye, N. (March 2009). "Gender representation in humanoid robots for domestic use".
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has been described as "a literal sex bomb," with her subservience to patriarchal authority and a bomb in place of reproductive organs. In the 1949 film
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Researchers note the connection between the design of feminine robots and roboticists' assumptions about gendered appearance and labor. Fembots in
520:, there were also male versions, including some designed to impersonate particular individuals for the purpose of infiltration. While not truly
184:
Project Aiko, an attempt at producing a realistic-looking female android. It speaks
Japanese and English, and is produced for a price of €13,000
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Ferrando, Francesca (2015). "Of
Posthuman Born: Gender, Utopia and the Posthuman". In Hauskeller, M.; Carbonell, C.; Philbeck, T. (eds.).
980:, female robots actually engaged in intercourse with human men as part of the make-believe vacation world human customers paid to attend.
516:'s best friends. They fought in two multi-part episodes of the series: "Kill Oscar" and "Fembots in Las Vegas," and despite the feminine
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1132:"Extending the Application of Robotics to Humanoids in Air Transportation for Effective Supply Chain Management - SIPMM Publications"
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very few robots are explicitly male; it is the contrast with the female robot that makes the neutral one male (the principle of the
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524:, the fembots still had extremely sophisticated programming that allowed them to pass for human in most situations. The term
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Artificial women have been a common trope in fiction and mythology since the writings of the ancient Greeks (see the myth of
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Leman, Joy (1991). "Wise
Scientists and Female Androids: Class and Gender in Science Fiction". In Corner, John (ed.).
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portrayed a gynoid character which was described by the male protagonist as his "perfect partner". The 1964 TV series
374:
1270:
970:, the titular robot, Olga, is described as having "no sex," but Steve Chibnall writes in his essay "Alien Women" in
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Gynoids are frames that enable us to desire differently, by accommodating libidinal-investments in male lack.
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Sexual interest in gynoids and fembots has been attributed to fetishisation of technology, and compared to
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631:, attractive, blonde fembots in alluring baby-doll nightgowns were used as a lure for the fictional agent
435:
1523:
Robertson, Jennifer (September 2007). "ROBO SAPIENS JAPANICUS Humanoid Robots and the
Posthuman Family".
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Fictional gynoids are often unique products made to fit a particular man's desire, as seen in the novel
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309:
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Sexual
Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries
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500:. Gynoids have been described as the "ultimate geek fantasy: a metal-and-plastic woman of your own."
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featured a genius inventor experimenting with gynoids in an effort to create the perfect companion.
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135:, applying specifically to non-sentient female sexbots. It was popularized by the television series
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429:("machine-human"), also called "Parody," "Futura," "Robotrix," or the "Maria impersonator," in
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195:, designed by Hiroshi Ishiguro to be "a perfect secretary who smiles and flutters her eyelids"
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films, among others. "Robotess" is the oldest female-specific term, originating in 1921 from
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342:" (1938), and sometimes as warriors, killers, or laborers. The character of Annalee Call in
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A gynoid is anything that resembles or pertains to the female human form. Though the term
512:. These fembots were a line of powerful, lifelike gynoids with the faces of protagonist
282:
after a petition was presented claiming it was insulting to women. The robot's creator,
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1585:
1488:
Robertson, Jennifer (June 2010). "Gendering
Humanoid Robots: Robo-Sexism in Japan".
614:
The stereotypical role of wifedom has also been explored through use of gynoids. In
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In 1983, a busty female robot named "Sweetheart" was removed from a display at the
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1931:
The Social
Psychology of Gender: How Power and Intimacy Shape Gender Relations
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555:
430:
391:
1902:
Grebowicz, Margret; L. Timmel
Duchamp; Nicola Griffith; Terry Bisson (2007).
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170:), but the body needed to be slender, both extremely difficult undertakings.
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418:, the goddess takes pity on him and converts the statue into a real woman,
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594:. However, she still has some stereotypical feminine qualities, such as a
131:"fembot" (feminine robot) was used as far back as 1959, in Fritz Leiber's
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2698:
2586:
1436:"'Some people feel threatened': face to face with Ai-Da the robot artist"
1393:
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1071:
605:
Exaggeratedly feminine fembots with guns in their breasts, from the film
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84:
73:
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are responsible for detecting the changes in the environment while the
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The desirable body: cultural fetishism and the erotics of consumption
1826:
The desirable body: cultural fetishism and the erotics of consumption
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The desirable body: cultural fetishism and the erotics of consumption
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198:
187:
102:
80:
43:
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in a 1979 editorial, as a theoretical female equivalent of the word
1462:"'Mind-blowing': Ai-Da becomes first robot to paint like an artist"
101:
has been used to refer to robotic humanoids regardless of apparent
3652:
3525:
3379:
3228:
2776:
2543:
2236:"Rise of the Fembots: Why Artificial Intelligence Is Often Female"
1217:
My Fair Ladies: Female Robots, Androids, and Other
Artificial Eves
395:
369:
245:
225:
213:
154:
57:
52:
3263:
2602:
2548:
1962:
In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives
1904:
SciFi in the mind's eye: reading science through science fiction
772:
411:
53:
3383:
2671:
2495:
2287:
Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men
1987:
Sex appeal: the art of allure in graphic and advertising design
1854:
Technophobia!: Science Fiction Visions of Posthuman Technology
1759:
Technophobia!: Science Fiction Visions of Posthuman Technology
1057: – Being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts
2667:
2491:
1649:"Ex Machina and sci-fi's obsession with sexy female robots"
1683:"Living dolls: sci-fi's fascination with artificial women"
2456:
The souls of cyberfolk: posthumanism as vernacular theory
2342:
Alien Constructions: Science Fiction and Feminist Thought
2083:
The souls of cyberfolk: posthumanism as vernacular theory
2055:
The souls of cyberfolk: posthumanism as vernacular theory
948:
Alien Constructions: Science Fiction and Feminist Thought
216:, the world's first robot art system to be embodied as a
141:
in the episode "Kill Oscar" (1976) and later used in the
2313:"Adios, Alexa: why must our robot assistants be female?"
1164:. Oxford: Clarendon Press – via perseus.tufts.edu.
385:'s inorganic origin has led to comparisons with gynoids.
1927:
Rudman, Laurie A.; Peter Glick; Susan T. Fiske (2008).
1410:"Yen for animation inspired Hong Kong designer's robot"
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1784:
Xenosaga Episode I Bradygames Official Strategy Guide
1051: – 1886 novel by Auguste Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
267:. However, some science fiction works depict them as
1007:
Critics have commented on the problematic nature of
127:
Other possible names for feminine robots exist. The
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2572:
2529:
1369:"First Chinese 'beauty' robot destined for Sichuan"
1086: – Hypothetical anthropomorphic robot sex doll
988:centered around chat rooms and web site galleries.
2202:
2107:
576:Fiction about gynoids or female cyborgs reinforce
271:, fighting the establishment or being rebellious.
1828:. US: University of Illinois Press. p. 230.
1068: – Fetishistic attraction to humanoid robots
348:is a rare example of a non-sexualized gynoid. In
2399:. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
2261:"A brief history of men who build female robots"
1879:Forbidden Fruits: Taboos and Tabooism in Culture
1744:New Scientist vol 100 November 3, 1983, Page 352
1623:. US: University of Illinois Press. p. 21.
2373:Handbook on Posthumanism in Film and Television
1847:
1845:
1819:
1817:
164:
3395:
2683:
2507:
1271:"Ontario man builds real-life female android"
1156:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
919:
562:More recently, the 2015 science-fiction film
35:"Fembot" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
1228:
1226:
275:responses to speech and push-button inputs.
638:Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery
608:Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery
27:For the type of body fat distribution, see
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2173:Gold: the final science-fiction-collection
946:Feminist critic Patricia Melzer writes in
926:
912:
659:
398:who created female servants of metal, and
1856:. University of Texas Press. p. 78.
1761:. University of Texas Press. p. 77.
1708:Yazdani, Masoud; Ajit Narayanan (1984).
1561:International Journal of Social Robotics
1219:. Rutgers Univ. Press. pp. 114–115.
1180:Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction
600:
1103:
667:
553:, who is similarly described. The film
508:television series popularized the word
320:and sexual slaves, as seen in the film
4146:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
2205:The Bicentennial man and other stories
2110:The Bicentennial man and other stories
2009:
1804:
1711:Artificial intelligence: human effects
1080: – Full-size interactive sex doll
1074: – Anthropomorphic sexual device
290:called this "censorship" and "next to
3097:Simultaneous localization and mapping
2284:Perez, Caroline Criado (2019-03-07).
2085:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 103.
2057:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 103.
318:produced for use as domestic servants
316:, female-appearance robots are often
180:Examples of feminine robots include:
105:, the Greek prefix "andr-" refers to
7:
2439:. US: University of Illinois Press.
422:, with whom Pygmalion has children.
288:California State University, Hayward
1233:Wallace, Julia (16 December 2008).
645:of characters revealed as fembots.
598:shape and a predisposition to cry.
476:, and the creators are often male "
1740:"Too serious for Professor Bailey"
1327:Newitz, Annalee (10 August 2006).
1258:. Media Factory, Inc. p. 194.
256:University of California, Berkeley
25:
2234:Lewis, Tanya (20 February 2015).
1681:Davis, Nicola (13 January 2015).
1269:Nixon, Geoff (11 December 2008).
1043: – 2014 film by Alex Garland
4919:
4910:
4909:
3494:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
3361:
3350:
3349:
2766:
2652:
2651:
2479:
2026:Hunter, I. Q. (4 January 2002).
1034: – Robot resembling a human
890:Women in Refrigerators (website)
627:In a parody of the fembots from
406:who created an artificial wife.
3362:
1989:. Allworth Press. p. 155.
1647:Rose, Steve (15 January 2015).
1349:"Lifelike walking female robot"
1235:"Return of the Bodacious 'Bots"
549:features a robot, portrayed by
362:" is a female armored android.
153:, the same source as the term "
4871:Science and technology studies
2375:. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
2029:British Science Fiction Cinema
1600:"Frequently Asked Question(s)"
1306:10.1126/science.312.5779.1449d
972:British Science Fiction Cinema
537:The 1987 science-fiction film
381:(1763). Although not robotic,
1:
2619:Fictional robots and androids
2416:Popular Television in Britain
1906:. Open Court. p. xviii.
1111:University, Carnegie Mellon.
1094: – Social humanoid robot
1061:Gender in speculative fiction
1254:Takahashi, Tomotaka (2006).
4415:Space stations and habitats
3107:Vision-guided robot systems
1960:Halberstam, Judith (2005).
1698:(interview with Julie Wosk)
1389:"1st beauty robot in China"
1300:(5779): 1449. 9 June 2006.
1204:. New York: Ballantine PBO.
1158:"ἄνδρεσι [andresi]"
4978:
3327:Technological unemployment
2418:. London: BFI Publishing.
2259:Zuin, Lidia (2017-07-01).
1964:. NYU Press. p. 144.
1935:. Guilford Press. p.
1408:Wu, Venus (1 April 2016).
301:
239:
33:
26:
4904:
4861:Museum of Science Fiction
4806:Christian science fiction
4770:Self-replicating machines
3729:
3489:
3345:
3315:Workplace robotics safety
2764:
2647:
2346:University of Texas Press
2340:Melzer, Patricia (2006).
2311:Hern, Alex (2019-03-04).
2032:. Routledge. p. 58.
1578:10.1007/s12369-009-0016-4
1537:10.1080/14672710701527378
1114:Sensors for Mobile Robots
852:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards
641:. The film's sequels had
480:" such as the characters
304:List of fictional gynoids
150:Rossum's Universal Robots
109:in the masculine sense.
60:with self-portrait (2021)
2458:. U of Minnesota Press.
1852:Dinello, Daniel (2005).
1757:Dinello, Daniel (2005).
1502:10.1177/1357034X10364767
1136:publication.sipmm.edu.sg
723:Feminist science fiction
531:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
522:artificially intelligent
375:Étienne Maurice Falconet
286:, a professor of art at
280:Lawrence Hall of Science
252:Lawrence Hall of Science
50:Robot resembling a woman
42:Not to be confused with
4739:Artificial intelligence
4637:Simulated consciousness
3163:Human–robot interaction
2454:Foster, Thomas (2005).
2176:. HarperPrism. p.
2081:Foster, Thomas (2005).
2053:Foster, Thomas (2005).
1985:Heller, Steven (2000).
1877:Browne, Ray B. (1984).
1714:. E. Horwood. pp.
1162:A Greek-English Lexicon
1028: – Type of android
356:role-playing video game
37:Fembot (disambiguation)
29:Gynoid fat distribution
4947:Science fiction themes
4891:Technology and society
3759:Science Fiction Museum
2435:Stratton, Jon (2001).
2170:Asimov, Isaac (1995).
2139:Asimov, Isaac (1994).
1824:Stratton, Jon (2001).
1619:Stratton, Jon (2001).
1525:Critical Asian Studies
1200:Leiber, Fritz (1961).
857:Lambda Literary Awards
611:
496:, and the husbands in
386:
259:
178:
61:
4490:Organ transplantation
3749:Libraries and museums
3670:Cyberpunk derivatives
3624:Utopian and dystopian
3269:Starship Technologies
2209:. Doubleday. p.
2145:. Doubleday. p.
2114:. Doubleday. p.
1329:"The Fembot Mystique"
604:
373:
249:
56:
4841:Fictional technology
4836:Fictional astronauts
4693:Frankenstein complex
3219:Energid Technologies
2488:at Wikimedia Commons
1570:Springer Netherlands
1215:Wosk, Julie (2015).
806:Single-gender worlds
669:Sex and sexuality in
622:second wave feminism
586:Rosie the Robot Maid
379:Pygmalion et Galatée
4881:Speculative fiction
4475:Genetic engineering
3310:Powered exoskeleton
2596:Babies and children
2391:Jordanova, Ludmilla
2142:I. Asimov: a memoir
1202:The Silver Eggheads
671:speculative fiction
663:Part of a series on
133:The Silver Eggheads
4708:Message from space
4673:Ancient astronauts
4561:Parallel universes
4536:Extrasolar planets
4443:Biological warfare
3565:Parallel universes
3447:Scientific romance
3279:Universal Robotics
3254:Intuitive Surgical
3244:Harvest Automation
3209:Barrett Technology
2991:Robotic spacecraft
2837:Audio-Animatronics
1746:. 3 November 1983.
1490:Body & Society
1460:Davies, Caroline.
1290:"I'm your guide".
1009:assigning a gender
961:Eve of Destruction
790:Recurring elements
617:The Stepford Wives
612:
498:The Stepford Wives
461:The Stepford Wives
387:
345:Alien Resurrection
260:
174:Tomotaka Takahashi
116:was first used by
62:
4934:
4933:
4826:Alternate history
4814:
4813:
4775:Simulated reality
4505:Sex and sexuality
4458:Extraterrestrials
4377:
4376:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
3941:Campbell Memorial
3718:
3717:
3587:Planetary romance
3377:
3376:
3320:Robotic tech vest
3249:Honeybee Robotics
3065:Electric unicycle
3018:remotely-operated
2665:
2664:
2624:Fictional gynoids
2484:Media related to
2465:978-0-8166-3406-4
2446:978-0-252-06951-2
2382:978-1-137-43032-8
2355:978-0-292-71307-9
2297:978-1-4735-4829-9
2220:978-0-385-12198-9
2187:978-0-06-105206-4
2156:978-0-385-41701-3
2125:978-0-385-12198-9
2092:978-0-8166-3406-4
2064:978-0-8166-3406-4
2039:978-1-134-70277-0
1996:978-1-58115-048-3
1971:978-0-8147-3585-5
1946:978-1-59385-825-4
1913:978-0-8126-9630-1
1881:. Popular Press.
1863:978-0-292-70986-7
1835:978-0-252-06951-2
1768:978-0-292-70986-7
1725:978-0-85312-577-8
1630:978-0-252-06951-2
1256:Robotto no tensei
997:Judy-Lynn del Rey
967:The Perfect Woman
936:
935:
842:Gaylactic Network
763:In horror fiction
685:Sex and sexuality
643:cameo appearances
528:was also used in
455:The Perfect Woman
366:The perfect woman
358:, the character "
16:(Redirected from
4969:
4962:Women in fiction
4923:
4913:
4912:
4751:Astroengineering
4683:Evil corporation
4410:Matrioshka brain
4388:
4327:List of TV shows
4213:
3893:
3727:
3597:Sword and planet
3487:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3381:
3365:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3337:Fictional robots
3305:Critique of work
2954:Unmanned vehicle
2770:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2669:
2655:
2654:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2493:
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2450:
2429:
2410:
2386:
2359:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2290:. Random House.
2281:
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1405:
1399:
1398:
1397:. 8 August 2006.
1385:
1379:
1378:
1377:. 4 August 2006.
1365:
1359:
1358:
1357:. 16 March 2009.
1345:
1339:
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1146:
1144:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1108:
950:that gynoids in
928:
921:
914:
811:Lesbian vampires
768:Lesbian vampires
660:
629:The Bionic Woman
505:The Bionic Woman
338:'s short story "
138:The Bionic Woman
47:
40:
21:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4957:Android (robot)
4952:Humanoid robots
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4900:
4876:Sense of wonder
4810:
4794:
4727:
4723:Xenoarchaeology
4698:Galactic empire
4653:Africanfuturism
4641:
4610:
4514:
4429:
4373:
4313:
4292:
4256:
4196:
4155:
3918:
3912:
3884:
3778:
3714:
3664:
3641:Techno-thriller
3609:Climate fiction
3577:Science fantasy
3531:Anime and manga
3478:
3437:Anthropological
3413:
3411:Science fiction
3408:
3378:
3373:
3341:
3293:
3214:Boston Dynamics
3199:Amazon Robotics
3187:
3111:
3102:Visual odometry
3092:Motion planning
3074:
3029:
2949:Continuum robot
2932:Classifications
2927:
2790:Anthropomorphic
2771:
2762:
2758:AI competitions
2701:
2696:
2666:
2661:
2643:
2634:Humanoid robots
2629:Android science
2607:
2591:
2574:Male (androids)
2568:
2525:
2520:
2476:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2434:
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2413:
2407:
2389:
2383:
2370:
2367:
2365:Further reading
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2228:
2221:
2201:Asimov (1976).
2200:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2106:Asimov (1976).
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1346:
1342:
1334:Popular Science
1326:
1325:
1321:
1289:
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1284:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1240:Popular Science
1232:
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1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1066:Robot fetishism
1022:
1005:
932:
903:
902:
885:
877:
876:
862:Otherwise Award
837:
826:
825:
791:
783:
782:
743:
733:
732:
718:Women in comics
713:
705:
704:
680:
670:
658:
649:Jack Halberstam
574:
427:Maschinenmensch
368:
334:(1995), and in
328:Paul J. McAuley
314:science fiction
306:
300:
244:
238:
171:
163:
161:Feminine robots
93:
51:
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23:
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4866:Rubber science
4863:
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4853:
4848:
4846:Future history
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4695:
4690:
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4670:
4668:Alien language
4665:
4663:Alien invasion
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4627:Mind uploading
4624:
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4609:
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4485:Nanotechnology
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4455:
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4420:Stellar engine
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3917:Literary, art,
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3332:Terrainability
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2944:Cloud robotics
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2582:Ibn Sina Robot
2578:
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2564:Repliee Q1Expo
2561:
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2474:External links
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2405:
2387:
2381:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2303:
2296:
2276:
2251:
2226:
2219:
2193:
2186:
2162:
2155:
2131:
2124:
2098:
2091:
2073:
2063:
2045:
2038:
2018:
2002:
1995:
1977:
1970:
1952:
1945:
1919:
1912:
1894:
1887:
1869:
1862:
1841:
1834:
1813:
1790:
1774:
1767:
1749:
1731:
1724:
1700:
1673:
1639:
1629:
1611:
1591:
1550:
1515:
1480:
1452:
1427:
1400:
1380:
1360:
1340:
1319:
1282:
1261:
1246:
1222:
1207:
1192:
1167:
1148:
1123:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:Sophia (robot)
1089:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1048:The Future Eve
1044:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1004:
1001:
952:Richard Calder
934:
933:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
892:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
872:Broad Universe
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
832:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
818:
816:Woman warriors
813:
808:
803:
801:Male pregnancy
798:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
744:
739:
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734:
731:
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710:
707:
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702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
665:
664:
657:
654:
573:
570:
546:My Living Doll
478:mad scientists
449:Tomorrow's Eve
367:
364:
336:Lester del Rey
299:
296:
284:Clayton Bailey
269:femmes fatales
237:
234:
222:
221:
218:humanoid robot
211:
206:
201:
196:
190:
185:
162:
159:
92:
89:
77:humanoid robot
49:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4974:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4908:
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4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Magic realism
4854:
4852:
4849:
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4844:
4842:
4839:
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4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
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4807:
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4778:
4776:
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4771:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:Technological
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Transhumanism
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:First contact
4686:
4684:
4681:
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4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
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4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:Psychological
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Teleportation
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:Portable hole
4564:
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4559:
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4408:
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4403:
4401:
4398:
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4393:
4392:Architectural
4389:
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4367:
4363:
4360:
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4324:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4288:Short stories
4286:
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4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
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4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Tähtivaeltaja
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
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4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3979:
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3598:
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3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3558:Space Western
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3543:Space warfare
3541:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
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3497:
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3412:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
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3370:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Wolf Robotics
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Foster-Miller
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
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3200:
3197:
3196:
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3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Developmental
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
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3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
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3077:
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3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
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3001:
2997:
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2989:
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2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2923:Soft robotics
2921:
2919:
2918:BEAM robotics
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Entertainment
2871:
2869:
2866:
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2849:
2847:
2844:
2838:
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2736:
2734:
2731:
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2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:Main articles
2704:
2700:
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2681:
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2448:
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2433:
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2425:0-85170-269-4
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2408:
2406:0-299-12290-5
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2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:Melzer (2006)
2006:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1888:9780879722555
1884:
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1873:
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1837:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1814:
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1805:Melzer (2006)
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:. p. 20.
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1531:(3): 369–98.
1530:
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1442:. 18 May 2021
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1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
993:
989:
986:
985:sadomasochism
981:
979:
978:
973:
969:
968:
963:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
941:Steven Heller
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
907:
906:
899:
898:
895:Sexuality in
893:
891:
888:
887:
881:
880:
873:
870:
868:
865:
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853:
850:
848:
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771:
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749:
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745:
742:
737:
736:
729:
728:Slash fiction
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
709:
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676:
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666:
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661:
655:
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639:
635:in the movie
634:
633:Austin Powers
630:
625:
623:
619:
618:
610:
609:
603:
599:
597:
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587:
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558:
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541:
535:
533:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Jaime Sommers
511:
507:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:
473:Weird Science
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
450:
444:
442:
441:exotic dancer
438:
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236:Sexualization
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144:Austin Powers
140:
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67:
59:
55:
45:
38:
30:
19:
4886:Supernatural
4658:Afrofuturism
4571:Space travel
4480:Invisibility
4448:Energy being
4425:Terraforming
4405:Dyson sphere
4400:Colonization
4332:Australasian
4225:Film history
4006:Grand Master
3366:
3354:
3123:Evolutionary
3070:Robotic fins
3023:Robotic fish
3008:Telerobotics
2981:Nanorobotics
2971:Mobile robot
2908:Food service
2903:Agricultural
2809:
2753:Competitions
2738:Hall of Fame
2530:
2455:
2436:
2415:
2395:
2372:
2341:
2320:. Retrieved
2317:The Guardian
2316:
2306:
2286:
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2254:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
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2196:
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2165:
2141:
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2005:
1986:
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1961:
1955:
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1878:
1872:
1853:
1825:
1783:
1777:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1710:
1703:
1690:. Retrieved
1687:The Observer
1686:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1653:The Guardian
1652:
1642:
1634:
1620:
1614:
1605:Project Aiko
1603:
1594:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:The Guardian
1465:
1455:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:The Guardian
1439:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1413:
1403:
1392:
1383:
1372:
1363:
1352:
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1332:
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1238:
1216:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1161:
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1138:. 2017-06-15
1135:
1126:
1113:
1106:
1047:
1038:
1014:male default
1006:
992:Isaac Asimov
990:
982:
975:
971:
965:
959:
955:
947:
945:
937:
896:
884:Other topics
820:
796:Sex in space
758:In mythology
700:Reproduction
647:
636:
628:
626:
615:
613:
606:
589:
578:essentialist
575:
563:
561:
554:
551:Julie Newmar
544:
538:
536:
529:
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509:
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497:
494:Blade Runner
493:
485:
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388:
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349:
343:
331:
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307:
292:book burning
277:
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176:, roboticist
167:
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142:
136:
132:
126:
121:
118:Isaac Asimov
113:
111:
106:
96:
94:
69:
65:
63:
4744:AI takeover
4591:Time travel
4551:Inertialess
4541:Force field
4531:Black holes
4500:Prosthetics
4362:Live-action
4131:Translation
4126:Tour-Apollo
4001:Golden Duck
3903:Jules Verne
3769:Women in SF
3734:Conventions
3619:Libertarian
3582:Dying Earth
3553:Space opera
3521:Inner space
3432:Definitions
3143:Open-source
2996:Space probe
2986:Necrobotics
2976:Microbotics
2939:Biorobotics
2868:Educational
2851:Articulated
2832:Animatronic
2817:Claytronics
2559:Meinü robot
2240:LiveScience
1572:: 261–265.
1496:(2): 1–36.
1414:Reuters.com
1374:China Daily
835:conventions
833:Awards and
741:LGBT themes
679:Main topics
656:Sex objects
591:The Jetsons
540:Cherry 2000
340:Helen O'Loy
204:Meinü robot
129:portmanteau
4941:Categories
4780:Spacecraft
4756:Holography
4622:Group mind
4601:Warp drive
4556:Multiverse
4546:Hyperspace
4435:Biological
4319:Television
4283:Publishers
4261:Literature
4160:Multimedia
4076:Prometheus
4011:Grand Prix
3926:Astounding
3790:Australian
3695:Dieselpunk
3660:Underwater
3459:Golden Age
3183:Ubiquitous
3173:Perceptual
3080:Navigation
3035:Locomotion
3013:Underwater
2898:Disability
2846:Industrial
2322:2020-12-11
2270:2020-12-11
2245:2020-12-11
2012:, p.
1807:, p.
1446:2021-06-03
1142:2023-02-24
1099:References
1039:Ex Machina
1003:Criticisms
956:Dead Girls
847:Gaylaxicon
752:characters
582:femininity
565:Ex Machina
486:Metropolis
452:and films
436:Metropolis
431:Fritz Lang
392:Hephaestus
302:See also:
298:In fiction
240:See also:
168:naizō suru
4799:Religious
4510:Symbiosis
4495:Parasites
4453:Evolution
4273:Magazines
4250:Tokusatsu
4031:Kitschies
3961:Deutscher
3919:and audio
3896:Cinematic
3850:Norwegian
3840:Hungarian
3800:Brazilian
3710:Steampunk
3705:Solarpunk
3678:Cyberpunk
3648:Tokusatsu
3631:Tech noir
3614:Christian
3592:Superhero
3483:Subgenres
3234:Figure AI
3192:Companies
3168:Paradigms
3153:Adaptable
3133:Simulator
2827:Automaton
2822:Companion
2733:Geography
1661:0261-3077
1545:145141775
1510:144100334
1416:. Reuters
1314:220087882
1084:Sex robot
977:Westworld
897:Star Trek
748:In comics
580:ideas of
467:Mannequin
416:Aphrodite
408:Pygmalion
400:Ilmarinen
332:Fairyland
330:'s novel
323:Westworld
310:Pygmalion
265:sex dolls
242:Sex robot
112:The term
85:actuators
4915:Category
4785:Tachyons
4632:Psionics
4606:Wormhole
4576:Stargate
4519:Physical
4352:Japanese
4347:European
4342:Canadian
4240:Japanese
4192:Spectrum
4172:Chandler
4106:Sunburst
4101:Sturgeon
4091:Sidewise
4081:Rhysling
4051:Nautilus
4021:Heinlein
3976:Endeavor
3931:Aurealis
3880:Yugoslav
3860:Romanian
3845:Japanese
3830:Estonian
3820:Croatian
3805:Canadian
3774:Worldcon
3744:Fanzines
3700:Nanopunk
3683:Japanese
3548:Military
3516:Grimdark
3511:Feminist
3474:Timeline
3469:New Wave
3356:Category
3274:Symbotic
3224:FarmWise
3178:Situated
3148:Software
3116:Research
3060:Climbing
2883:Military
2878:Juggling
2863:Domestic
2795:Humanoid
2718:Glossary
2699:Robotics
2657:Category
2612:See also
2587:Geminoid
2523:Androids
2393:(1989).
1586:31454883
1394:Sina.com
1354:BBC News
1176:"gynoid"
1072:Sex doll
1020:See also
596:matronly
404:Kalevala
351:Xenosaga
74:feminine
4831:Fantasy
4819:Related
4790:Weapons
4765:Cyborgs
4526:Ansible
4337:British
4309:Theatre
4121:Tiptree
4096:Skylark
4041:Laßwitz
4026:Ignotus
4016:Harland
3991:Gaughan
3981:FantLab
3946:Chesley
3875:Spanish
3870:Serbian
3865:Russian
3815:Chinese
3810:Chilean
3795:Bengali
3764:Studies
3723:Culture
3690:Biopunk
3538:Mundane
3504:Sitcoms
3464:History
3427:Authors
3419:Outline
3368:Outline
3298:Related
3289:Yaskawa
3204:Anybots
3084:mapping
3053:Hexapod
3048:Walking
2893:Service
2888:Medical
2800:Android
2785:Aerobot
2728:History
2713:Outline
2639:Cyborgs
2539:Actroid
2531:Gynoids
2486:Gynoids
2334:Sources
1716:276–277
1473:4 April
1420:30 June
1293:Science
1032:Android
1026:Actroid
821:Gynoids
750: (
482:Rotwang
420:Galatea
410:, from
402:in the
394:in the
383:Galatea
360:KOS-MOS
193:Actroid
122:android
98:android
81:Sensors
72:, is a
18:Fembots
4925:Portal
4851:Horror
4761:Robots
4718:Uplift
4646:Social
4595:Viewer
4470:Gender
4383:Themes
4278:Novels
4268:Comics
4235:Indian
4177:Dragon
4167:Aurora
4151:Zajdel
4136:Urania
4071:Parsec
4066:Norton
4056:Nebula
4036:Lambda
3996:Geffen
3986:Galaxy
3971:Ditmar
3951:Clarke
3908:Saturn
3889:Awards
3855:Polish
3835:French
3783:Region
3739:Fandom
3636:Spy-Fi
3604:Social
3570:Isekai
3499:Comedy
3259:IRobot
3043:Tracks
2964:ground
2959:aerial
2913:Retail
2810:Gynoid
2805:Cyborg
2743:Ethics
2554:HRP-4C
2462:
2443:
2422:
2403:
2379:
2352:
2294:
2265:Medium
2217:
2184:
2153:
2122:
2089:
2061:
2036:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1910:
1885:
1860:
1832:
1765:
1722:
1692:29 May
1666:29 May
1659:
1627:
1584:
1543:
1508:
1312:
1276:CTV.ca
1185:18 May
1078:Roxxxy
1055:Cyborg
1041:(film)
867:Wiscon
712:Genres
690:Gender
572:Gender
526:fembot
518:prefix
510:fembot
490:Tyrell
312:). In
209:Mark 1
199:HRP-4C
188:EveR-1
114:gynoid
103:gender
70:fembot
66:gynoid
44:Femboy
4896:Weird
4678:Black
4581:Stars
4357:Anime
4304:Opera
4297:Stage
4245:Anime
4230:Films
4209:Media
4187:Seiun
4141:Vogel
4086:SFERA
4061:Nommo
4046:Locus
3956:Crook
3825:Czech
3754:ISFDB
3653:Kaiju
3526:Mecha
3229:FANUC
3138:Suite
3003:Swarm
2777:Types
2723:Index
2544:Ai-Da
1582:S2CID
1568:(3).
1541:S2CID
1506:S2CID
1310:S2CID
1118:(PDF)
695:Women
588:from
396:Iliad
326:, in
226:Japan
214:Ai-Da
155:robot
68:, or
58:Ai-Da
4763:and
4703:LGBT
4463:List
4369:U.S.
4217:Film
4182:Hugo
3966:Dick
3936:BSFA
3452:Soft
3442:Hard
3264:KUKA
3128:Kits
3082:and
2748:Laws
2603:iCub
2549:EveR
2460:ISBN
2441:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2151:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2034:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1883:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1694:2023
1668:2023
1657:ISSN
1625:ISBN
1475:2022
1422:2019
1187:2021
778:Yuri
773:Yaoi
470:and
425:The
412:Ovid
354:, a
91:Name
4116:TBD
2856:arm
2178:172
2147:320
2014:204
1937:178
1809:202
1574:doi
1533:doi
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