2558:." She had made her stances clear that all women deserve to be treated equally to men and are as powerful as men. She believes that women with opinions should be praised and that they are valuable to society. She also promotes self-love and being able to express what you want and love whoever you want, as well as encouraging women to express themselves in many ways including fashion. According to Katherine Cheairs, these artists were connecting the link between hip-hop music and the feminist movement.
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2417:, embody and convey feminism, yet she does not identify as a feminist because "it is considered too white, too middle class, and too hostile to black men. Some writers locate Latifah's story in "Third Wave" feminism, as representing a race-conscious, sexually open feminism that rejects Second Wave white feminist elitism and racism, and also black sexism and homophobia".
2631:
says “Man my daughter couldn't have a better mother, If she ever find another, he better love her.” This shows how Chance The Rapper is allowing the mother of his daughter to move on and have a great life without him in it. He is giving her independence and wishing her well, which is positive unpopular message in the hip-hop industry relating to women and feminism.
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will focus their subject around women and femininity. Graffiti writers will teach and practice their artworks on walls that were specifically claimed for graffiti by service-based organizations. They also practice their graffiti on canvases made from nailed-together wooden planks in order to decrease gang activity, and promote legal graffiti areas.
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2301:, sexism is more evident through the lack of representation of women participants. In a genre notorious for its sexualization of women, feminist groups and individual artists who identify as feminists have sought to change the perception and commodification of women in hip hop. This is also rooted in cultural implications of
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further explains how creative mediums such as hip hop can be used to wreck the interlocking systems of oppression in
America: "The point is to offer the women of the hip hop generation feminist and womanist alternatives to the patriarchal (mis)representations of womanhood spewing out of the US. culture industries."
2593:". The video depicts Nelly throwing money on the models, as well women in bikinis dancing around Nelly and other men. Students, led by the Spelman Feminist Majority Leadership Alliance spearheaded protests against Nelly's visit. Due to the actions of the student body, the drive was ultimately canceled.
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has also contributed positive lyrics in some of his songs that complement a black feminist perspective. In 2016, Chance The Rapper released the mixtape "Coloring Book" which won a grammy in 2017. This mixtape included a track called "All We Got" which featured a feminist perspective. In this song, he
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have sought to be considered modern day feminist icons due to liberating their sexuality and embracing promiscuity to their full advantage instead of benefiting the dominated male industry. In her interview with
Billboard Magazine, Cardi states 'Being a feminist is such a great thing and some people
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The Second wave of feminism unfolded in the context of the anti-war and civil rights movements due to the growing self-consciousness of minority groups around the world. As many women and men involved in hip hop culture are not white, they will have a different way of viewing the world; a desire for
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Yet dance can quite literally move us to recognize that which is beyond the familiar and expected. B-girls contend with dominant discourses in order to embody non-hegemonic, marginalized femininities. However, some have overcome these barriers to become respected dancers in their field, such as Ana
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All female graffiti crews are common, such as Few and Far (U.S.) and Girls on Top (U.K.). With the dispersion of the culture through the
Internet, these groups can also be internationally based such as the Stick Up Girlz (members in the U.S. and Japan), Maripussy Crew (members in Peru and the U.S.)
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is a very prominent figure in feminism in Hip hop music. She symbolizes the shifts within Hip hop that have occurred over the past two decades, including a "narrowing of the representations of blackness in hip hop, hip-hops move towards consumption and merchandising, and the rapid disappearance of
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and by winning five Grammy awards in 1998, including Album of the Year (Hobson and
Bartlow, 5). Female emcees sometimes mimicked the hip hop rhetoric of males in the scene and generated a massive amount of attention. Missy Elliot was often seen dressed similarly to male hip-hop artists and utilized
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T. Hasan
Johnson believes hip hop can work as an intersectional platform: "Hip-Hop can be the site whereby . . . meditations and re-evaluations can occur, offering participants the opportunity to re-imagine masculinities and femininities in a multitude of ways to suit a variety of contexts". Rabaka
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Hip hop feminism is based in a tradition of black feminism, which emphasizes that the personal is political because race, class, gender, and sexuality determine how black women are treated. An important idea that came out of early black feminism is that of intersectionality, which T. Hasan
Johnson
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The confrontational and aggressive qualities of breaking are more aligned with conventional notions of masculinity than femininity in
Western culture. That breaking adopts a male-identified moniker - b-boying- attests to why it is primarily characterized as a masculine dance by its practitioners.
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subculture manifests itself through the artwork, as anonymity is a large part of the culture. Often, artists' identities are kept secret, and little can be used to distinguish them as women. Some writers will utilize traditionally feminism symbols, such as hearts, in their name tags, while others
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says, "I think that it's just hard for people to really grasp what it's like to be extremely powerful but also vulnerable. Black women, in particular, are characterized as singularly strong figures. How can you be the mule of the world for everybody, but also have somebody carry you when you need
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In the 21st century, hip-hop feminists have moved past the male rhetoric and doused the genre in feminine style. For example, many modern hip-hop feminists utilize their voluptuous figures in a commanding manner rather than adopting male rapper outfitting and lyric style. Aisha Durham writes that
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observes that, "the majority of hip hop feminist mobilization at the present moment seems to emerge from cyber-social networks, mass media, and popular culture, rather than nationally networked women's organizations based in government, academic, or male-dominated leftist bureaucracies"; indeed,
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Hip hop refers to the "music, arts, media, and cultural movement and community developed by black and Latino youth in the mid-1970's on the east coast of the United States". Hip hop is a growing medium for initiating social change through its music, videos, and culture. Reiland Rabaka, author of
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For Pough, "the women of the hip hop generation have created a body of work that offers up feminist or womanist answers to many of the hip hop generation's most urgent interpersonal, cultural, social, and political issues" and "recent feminist scholarship suggests that in its own controversial
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Early movements of this third wave of feminism "were articulated by feminist leaders, many of whom were grounded in the second wave, such as
Cherrie Moraga, Gloria Anzualda, Bell hooks, Chela Sandoval, Audre Lorde, Maxine Hong Kingston, and many other feminists of color who called for a 'new
2663:. The Danish documentary, Women on Walls was released in 2014 in conjunction with the annual event. It follows a number of female graffiti artists participating in the event. It includes interviews with graffiti artists and the behind-the-scenes coordinators of Femme Fierce.
2698:. There are many stereotypes against female breakdancers. The most common is that they are unable to do the heavily athletic moves as well as men can. Some believe B-boying is considered to involve dance moves that are too masculine for women. Women are often singled out in
2406:, which was a mostly white movement and was more interested in advancing women's rights than civil rights.The hip-hop feminism movement gained traction primarily because there was no avenue for young black women. As human rights activist, Shani Jamila states in her book,
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Hip hop is often seen as a means of unifying individuals hoping to spread equality, peace, love and social change around the world. As such it resembles other movements that empower people of color, especially young people from all different socioeconomic backgrounds.
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Break-dancing was usually practiced in areas that weren't inhabited and areas that were free. These practice areas included, but weren't limited to "churches, community centers, school gymnasiums, and when the weather is nice in parks, on beaches, or on the street."
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is another mainstream hip-hop feminist. In her most recent album "Anti," her lyrics assert black female independence. Given
Rihanna's past, the hip-hop feminist scene looked to her as a role model to stand up for domestic violence against the black female body.
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Breaking's inherent qualities are often interpreted differently on the bodies of women. It is clear that being a b-girl means exhibiting qualities not typically associated with conventional notions of femininity as performed by a female-bodied person.
2333:(2004) argues that hip hop feminists have "found ways to deal with these issues within the larger public sphere and the counter-public sphere of hip hop by bringing wreck to stereotyped images through their continued use of expressive culture'".
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that carries its own weight and creates its own political spaces. Throughout third-wave feminism which began in the mid-80's, many constructs were destabilized, including the notions of "universal womanhood", body, gender, sexuality, and
2516:."I wonder why we take from our women, why we rape our women, do we hate our women? I think its time that we kill for our women, time to heal our women, be real to our women" These lyrics uplifted women in a genre dominated by men.
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Rabaka, Reiland (2011), "The personal is political! (Da hip hop feminist remix): From the Black women's liberation and feminist art movements to the hip hop feminist movement", in Rabaka, Reiland (ed.),
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Hip hop feminism is a different kind of feminism than "traditional" feminism; it is a way of thinking and living that is grounded in different lived experiences than the "traditional" feminism of the
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magazine, Minaj asserted her place in the hip-hop world, affirming that she can stand on her own in the male-dominated genre and use her body in an empowering manner rather than an oppressive one.
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2410:, "As women of the hip-hop generation we need a feminist consciousness that allows us to examine how representations and images can be simultaneously empowering and problematic."
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and was considered the pioneer of hip-hop feminism. Female MC's and singers would base tracks based on the advancement of women. One such example is "Ladies First", a track by
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hip-hop aided in creating a style icon out of the female black body. Additionally, Nicki Minaj utilizes the female black body as a power symbol. In fact, in the 2011 issue of
2728:'Rokafella' Garcia, who runs a not-for-profit organization called Full Circle. It is designed to introduce young students to the hip hop culture, especially breakdancing.
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and/or contradictory way the hip-hop feminist movement may very well be the most politically polyvocal and socially visible manifestation of the ongoing evolution of the
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2367:". Hip-hop feminism is loosely defined as young feminists born after 1964 who approach the political community with a mixture of feminist and hip-hop sensibilities.
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music videos, as part of popular culture, can be disseminated as mass media through cyber-social networks, making them a perfect platform for motivating change.
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Price, Kimala (2007), "Hip-hop feminism at the political crossroads: organizing for reproductive justice and beyond", in Pough, Gwendolyn; et al. (eds.),
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Imani Kai
Johnson (2014) From blues women to b-girls: performing badass femininity, Women & Performance: a journal of feminist theory, 24:1, 15-28, DOI:
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as "a term that argues that race, gender, sexuality, and class are interlinked and used to shape hierarchical relationships in American society".
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The 1990s saw a wave of feminist lyrics in hip-hop that empowered women in different ways. One group that featured some feminist lyrics was the
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also offered some input regarding why women are belittled and treated differently when they are the ones that make life possible in his song
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feel like someone like me can't be as great as that. Being a feminist is real simple; it's that a woman can do things the same as a man."
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3218:"It's 25 years old: Tupac's 'Keep Ya Head Up' is hip-hop's definitive ode to black women 'Tupac cares, if don't nobody else care …'"
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Johnson, Leola (2003), "The spirit is willing and so is the flesh: the Queen in hip hop culture", in Pinn, Anthony B. (ed.),
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Lindsey, Treva B. (Spring 2013). "If you look in my life: love, hip-hop soul, and contemporary African American womanhood".
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Jamila, Shani (2002), "Can I get a witness? Testimony from a hip-hop feminist", in Hernandez, Daisy; Rehman, Bushra (eds.),
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In 2015, the Red Bull BC One cypher, an international breakdancing competition, was won by 18-year-old B-girl Queen Mary.
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the same body language and aggressive delivery of her lyrics as a means of protest while still preserving her femininity.
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Bierria, Alisa (2010). ""Where them bloggers at?": Reflections on Rihanna, accountability, and survivor subjectivity".
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The largest female street art event, Femme Fierce. occurs annually in the United Kingdom. It is considered part of
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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Durham, Aisha (2012). ""Check On It" Beyoncé, Southern booty, and Black femininities in music video".
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Gupta-Carlson, Himanee (December 2010). "Planet B-Girl: Community Building and Feminism in Hip-Hop".
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Gupta-Carlson, Himanee (December 2010). "Planet B-Girl: Community Building and Feminism in Hip-Hop".
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followed suit. In 1995, Queen Latifah broke the glass ceiling of black women in hip-hop by winning a
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2490:, who became the best example of hip-hop feminism with record-breaking worldwide sales of her album
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intersectional change in the spheres of how both women and non-white people are treated in America.
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3414:. Catching a Wave: Reclaiming Feminism for the 21st Century. Boston: Northeastern UP, 2003. Print
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3336:"Nicki Minaj and the Changing Politics of Hip-Hop: Real Blackness, Real Bodies, Real Feminism?"
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Johnson, T. Hasan (2012), "Masculinity and femininity in hip-hop", in Johnson, T. Hasan (ed.),
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3685:"Red Bull BC One - Blog - Spotlight on Queen Mary: Meet Red Bull BC One's First Lady Champion"
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Breakdancing has been a predominantly male genre of dance, even referred to originally as
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2508:," the group gives a shout-out to women, offering respect that it claims is long overdue.
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2600:. Nicki Minaj, a female rapper, was considered controversial for the cover of her single
3667:"Ana 'Rokafella' Garcia, Pioneer Break Dancer, Talks Women In Hip Hop On MAKERS (VIDEO)"
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Kinser, Amber E. (October 2004). "Negotiating Spaces For/Through Third-Wave Feminism".
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Feminist activism has also occurred as a reaction against misogynist hip-hop songs. At
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Another major artist from the 90s that has brought some empowering lyrics to women is
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Hip hop's inheritance: From the Harlem renaissance to the hip hop feminist movement
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for her song "U.N.I.T.Y.," which revolutionized hip-hop feminism's ideal of sexual
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In the world of hip-hop feminism, women are the catalyst. In 1992, R&B singer
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and compete in predominately male arenas. This is referenced in the article, "
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female rappers and the dramatic increase voiceless female video dancers".
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The term hip hop feminism was coined by the provocative cultural critic,
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Noise and spirit: the religious and spiritual sensibilities of rap music
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When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost: A Hip Hop Feminist Breaks it Down
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based by hip hop artists. The activism movement involves doing work in
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2995:(1st ed.), Mira Loma, California: Parker Publishing, pp.
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and Ladies Destroying Crew (members in Nicaragua and Costa Rica).
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Graffiti grrlz : performing feminism in the hip hop diaspora
3249:"15 Feminist Rap Lyrics That Will Empower, Educate + Inspire You"
3426:"Cardi B on Being a Feminist: 'Anything a Man Can Do, I Can Do'"
2913:, Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, pp. 67–80,
2509:
3708:
2666:
Notable female graffiti writers include Akit, Sasu, Claw, and
2585:, female students protested a benefit hosted at the school by
116:
58:
17:
3589:
2783:"Hip-Hop & the Global Imprint of a Black Cultural Form"
76:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
3704:
2704:
From Blues Women to B-Girls, Performing Badass Femininity
2483:
and the autonomy and ownership of the female black body.
2911:
You must learn! A primer in the study of hip-hop culture
2397:
You Must Learn! A Primer in the Study of Hip Hop Culture
3314:
3087:
Colonize this! Young women of color on today's feminism
2992:
Home girls make some noise: hip-hop feminism anthology)
82:
2547:" experience that everyone in the world goes through.
2519:
He displayed his feminism through his music also with
3464:"How Hip Hop Music Perpetuates Relationship Violence"
2776:
2774:
2486:
Behind Queen Latifah came hip-hop and R&B artist
2365:
Come Home to Roost: A Hip Hop Feminist Breaks it Down
5346:
5305:
5280:
5105:
5040:
4853:
4741:
4619:
4608:
4574:
4505:
4494:
4370:
4345:
4255:
4244:
4163:
4116:
3912:
3901:
3860:
3787:
2523:. A few other artists in the feminist wave include
3458:
3456:
3449:. Michigan: Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 61.
2682:have all featured art pieces from female writers.
2589:. They specifically objected to his 2000 single, "
2293:to explicit rap lyrics. Within the subcultures of
2289:and disrespects women ranging from the usage of
2850:, New York: Lexington Books, pp. 129–187,
2708:
2285:. Hip hop has a history of being a genre that
3720:
2247:
8:
2781:Morgan, Marcyliena; Bennett, Dionne (2011).
3574:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3400:Also available via the publisher's website.
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4616:
4502:
4252:
3909:
3727:
3713:
3705:
3570:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3538:Nydia, PabĂłn-ColĂłn, Jessica (2018-06-22).
2904:
2902:
2254:
2240:
2067:
1439:
1369:
1139:African-American women's suffrage movement
471:
229:
195:
3334:Hunter, Margaret; Cuenca, AlhelĂ (2017).
2798:
184:Learn how and when to remove this message
166:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
3533:
3531:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
1084:Discrimination against transgender women
143:tone, fix potential OR & POV issues.
3183:
3181:
3179:
3119:, New York: New York University Press,
2752:
2706:," by Imani K Johnson. Johnson writes:
2359:, in 1999 when she published the book "
2341:prevalent in contemporary US society".
2194:
2070:
1507:
614:
531:
347:
310:
277:
207:
3563:
3259:from the original on September 8, 2023
2741:LGBTQ representations in hip hop music
5421:LGBT representations in hip hop music
3590:"Stick Up Girlz in Auckland on Vimeo"
3487:
3485:
3424:Lasimone, Ashley (11 February 2018).
3243:
3241:
2309:Hip hop as a medium for social change
7:
3611:"Femme Fierce - Vault Festival 2015"
3022:Rampton, Martha (October 25, 2015).
3017:
3015:
2936:"Is Hip Hop Feminism Alive in 2011"
2934:Ofori-Atta, Akoto (21 March 2011).
2608:is placed over Minaj in a bikini.
2968:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
2391:subjectivity' in feminist voice."
14:
5469:Feminist movements and ideologies
3447:Are graphic music lyrics harmful?
3090:, New York: Seal Press, pp.
2761:"Can't Stop the Women of Hip-Hop"
2370:It shares many similarities with
33:This article has multiple issues.
5439:
5438:
3189:"Women, Feminism, & Hip Hop"
2611:More recently, rapper's such as
2223:
1755:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1094:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
215:
121:
63:
22:
2493:The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
41:or discuss these issues on the
2719:Women breakdancing for a crowd
2187:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
2413:Many female rappers, such as
5426:Feminist activism in hip hop
3506:10.1080/07393148.2010.520438
3293:10.1080/14680777.2011.558346
2885:10.1080/07393148.2010.520438
2267:Feminist activism in hip hop
2172:Suffragists and suffragettes
2102:American feminist literature
5416:Partner violence in hip hop
2404:Women's Liberation Movement
2339:Women's Liberation movement
1412:Views on transgender topics
1402:Views on sexual orientation
141:. The specific problem is:
5495:
2676:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2461:on Latifah's debut album,
2428:
2348:
137:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
5434:
4880:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
3893:Bristol underground scene
3744:
2661:International Women's Day
2639:Feminist activism in the
2425:Feminism in hip hop music
2203:Women's rights by country
1114:Female genital mutilation
3445:Berlatsky, Noah (2016).
3410:Dicker, Rory Cooke, and
2619:Feminist media activist
2208:Feminists by nationality
2182:Women's studies journals
2177:Women's rights activists
905:Movements and ideologies
3592:. Vimeo.com. 2010-05-25
3232:"The Feminism of Tupac"
3142:African American Review
3024:"Four Wavs of Feminism"
1596:International relations
467:Intersectional variants
5479:Women in hip hop music
3280:Feminist Media Studies
2720:
2713:
2656:
2395:describes in his book
2316:Hip Hop's Inheritance,
2122:Conservative feminisms
1377:Bicycling and feminism
1353:Women in the workforce
1321:Violence against women
1296:Sexual objectification
1256:Opposition to feminism
523:Vegetarian ecofeminism
85:by rewriting it in an
4594:Alternative reggaeton
3873:Universal Zulu Nation
3494:New Political Science
3154:10.1353/afa.2013.0004
2962:Morgan, Joan (1999).
2873:New Political Science
2718:
2654:
2556:WTF (Where They From)
2431:Misogyny in rap music
2429:Further information:
2303:misogyny in rap music
2152:Feminist rhetoricians
2142:Feminist philosophers
1694:Revisionist mythology
1397:Views on prostitution
1382:Criticism of marriage
1077:Children's literature
5359:Contemporary R&B
5168:Minneapolis/St. Paul
3352:10.1353/ff.2017.0015
3234:. 17 September 2011.
2800:10.1162/DAED_a_00086
2655:Graffiti in an alley
2378:, but is a distinct
2287:sexually objectifies
2132:Feminist art critics
2107:Feminist comic books
2064:Lists and categories
1743:By continent/country
1574:Pathways perspective
1457:Gender mainstreaming
1392:Views on pornography
1301:Substantive equality
1281:Reproductive justice
1231:Matriarchal religion
1089:Diversity (politics)
1030:Political lesbianism
340:Other women's rights
148:improve this article
3963:Chopped and screwed
3868:Five-Percent Nation
3671:The Huffington Post
3639:. 15 September 2009
3468:www.joinonelove.org
3340:Feminist Formations
3220:. 15 February 2018.
2767:. 24 February 2011.
2598:third-wave feminism
2467:. Women such as MC
2408:Can I Get a Witness
2380:self-identification
2376:third-wave feminism
2230:Feminism portal
2137:Feminist economists
2127:Ecofeminist authors
1932:Trinidad and Tobago
1872:Republic of Ireland
1564:Composition studies
1331:Women's empowerment
1286:Sex workers' rights
1211:Feminist capitalism
1191:Internalized sexism
1129:Feminism in culture
242:History of feminism
3637:Interview Magazine
3470:. 29 November 2017
2721:
2657:
2464:All Hail the Queen
1542:Literary criticism
1407:Views on sexuality
1099:Effects on society
1067:Complementarianism
1047:Women's liberation
802:Religious variants
776:trans-exclusionary
494:Radical lesbianism
87:encyclopedic style
74:is written like a
5456:
5455:
5342:
5341:
4604:
4603:
4490:
4489:
4240:
4239:
3820:Feminist activism
3615:vaultfestival.com
3006:978-1-60043-010-7
2628:Chance The Rapper
2606:parental advisory
2539:. With his song "
2385:heteronormativity
2271:feminist movement
2264:
2263:
2215:
2214:
1734:
1733:
1724:womanist theology
1667:Political ecology
1498:Écriture féminine
1425:
1424:
1316:Triple oppression
1306:Toxic masculinity
1291:Sexual harassment
1156:Feminist stripper
1134:Feminist movement
695:
694:
626:Africana womanism
457:
456:
194:
193:
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139:quality standards
130:This article may
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114:
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5146:Washington, D.C.
5109:
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4612:
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4509:
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4442:Na mele paleoleo
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3689:Redbullbcone.com
3681:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3633:"Graffiti Girls"
3629:
3623:
3622:
3617:. Archived from
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3561:
3535:
3526:
3525:
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3421:
3415:
3412:Alison Piepmeier
3408:
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3245:
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3205:
3204:
3195:. Archived from
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3112:
3106:
3105:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3038:
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2862:
2861:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2802:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2680:Woodward Gallery
2351:Hip-hop feminism
2345:Hip hop feminism
2256:
2249:
2242:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2167:Feminist parties
2162:Muslim feminists
2157:Jewish feminists
2068:
2049:History of women
1672:Political theory
1440:
1370:
1343:
1336:Women-only space
1221:Likeability trap
1109:Female education
923:Anti-pornography
778:
777:
773:
489:Lesbian of color
472:
349:Women's suffrage
325:Muslim countries
320:Women's suffrage
237:Feminist history
230:
219:
196:
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171:
164:
160:
157:
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125:
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59:
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26:
25:
18:
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5488:
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5459:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5445:
5430:
5396:Music sequencer
5338:
5307:
5301:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5241:Outside the US:
5238:
5234:Native American
5107:
5101:
5042:
5036:
4855:
4849:
4743:
4737:
4621:
4611:Regional scenes
4610:
4600:
4575:
4570:
4507:
4496:
4486:
4372:
4366:
4347:
4341:
4312:Psychedelic rap
4257:
4246:
4236:
4165:
4159:
4118:
4112:
4073:Progressive rap
3914:
3903:
3897:
3856:
3783:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3736:
3733:
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3439:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3323:. January 2011.
3313:
3312:
3308:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3229:
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3202:
3200:
3187:
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3083:
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3013:
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2928:
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2844:
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2832:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2737:
2688:
2637:
2583:Spelman College
2554:with her song "
2514:Keep Ya Head Up
2504:; in its song "
2442:What's the 411?
2433:
2427:
2353:
2347:
2331:Gwendolyn Pough
2311:
2260:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2118:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2055:
1964:Northern Cyprus
1744:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1552:Science fiction
1503:
1482:Women's studies
1447:Feminist method
1437:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1251:Oedipus complex
1241:Men in feminism
1206:Language reform
1186:Ideal womanhood
1166:Gender equality
1161:Formal equality
1124:Feminationalism
1061:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1008:Post-structural
907:
897:
896:
895:
804:
794:
793:
792:
775:
772:Gender-critical
771:
770:
721:Femonationalism
705:
697:
696:
691:
670:Native American
610:
565:Critical theory
527:
469:
459:
458:
453:
408:Second Republic
336:
306:
273:
247:Women's history
227:
190:
179:
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126:
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111:
100:
94:
91:
83:help improve it
80:
68:
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27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
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5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5313:
5311:
5308:South American
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Asian American
5221:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5182:
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5180:
5175:
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5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5116:United States:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5108:North American
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5043:Middle Eastern
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
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4989:
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4755:
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4568:
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4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4527:Florida breaks
4524:
4522:Baltimore club
4513:
4511:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Urban Pasifika
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Romany hip hop
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Hip hop galsen
4404:
4399:
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4384:
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4368:
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4359:
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4343:
4342:
4340:
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4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:New jack swing
4299:
4294:
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4284:
4279:
4274:
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4250:
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4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
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4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Brooklyn drill
4177:
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4147:
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3734:
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3731:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3676:
3673:. August 2013.
3658:
3649:
3624:
3621:on 2015-04-29.
3602:
3581:
3548:
3527:
3500:(4): 515–529.
3481:
3452:
3437:
3416:
3403:
3389:(4): 101–125.
3383:Social Justice
3373:
3326:
3306:
3269:
3237:
3223:
3209:
3175:
3132:
3125:
3107:
3100:
3076:
3049:(3): 124–153.
3033:
3011:
3005:
2981:
2974:
2954:
2926:
2919:
2898:
2879:(4): 515–529.
2863:
2856:
2830:
2793:(2): 176–196.
2770:
2765:msmagazine.com
2751:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2733:
2687:
2684:
2672:Whitney Museum
2636:
2633:
2545:gender neutral
2426:
2423:
2372:black feminism
2349:Main article:
2346:
2343:
2310:
2307:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
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2211:
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2205:
2197:
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2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:Feminist poets
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2114:Feminist songs
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2090:by nationality
2082:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2039:United Kingdom
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
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1934:
1929:
1924:
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1679:
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1669:
1664:
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1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Existentialism
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:Justice ethics
1635:
1630:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:Constructivism
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
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1576:
1566:
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1555:
1554:
1549:
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1524:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:Areas of study
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:Gender studies
1449:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1417:SCUM Manifesto
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:Women's rights
1345:
1342:Women's health
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Male privilege
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1195:International
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
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1141:
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1126:
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1111:
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1096:
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1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:Technofeminism
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
996:
986:
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952:
947:
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766:
765:
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738:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
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704:Other variants
703:
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430:Cayman Islands
425:United Kingdom
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397:
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387:
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129:
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71:
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62:
57:
31:
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21:
13:
10:
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5491:
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5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
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5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Record player
5372:
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5365:
5362:
5360:
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5156:
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5147:
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5139:
5137:
5136:New York City
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5104:
5098:
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5082:Saudi Arabian
5080:
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5068:
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4748:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:South African
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4696:Port Harcourt
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
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4672:
4669:
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4607:
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4525:
4523:
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4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Vigilante rap
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:Nuyorican rap
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
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4308:
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4288:
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4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4247:Fusion genres
4243:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
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4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Freestyle rap
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
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3961:
3959:
3958:Chipmunk soul
3956:
3952:
3949:
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3934:
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3549:9781479806157
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3321:
3316:
3315:"Nicki Minaj"
3310:
3307:
3302:
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3290:
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3199:on 2016-12-10
3198:
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3193:socialism.com
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2604:in which the
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2565:
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2557:
2553:
2552:Missy Elliott
2548:
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2542:
2541:Crooked Smile
2538:
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2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
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2473:Queen Latifah
2470:
2469:Missy Elliott
2466:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2455:Queen Latifah
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2437:Mary J. Blige
2432:
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2415:Queen Latifah
2411:
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2283:hip hop music
2280:
2279:break dancing
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1271:Purplewashing
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1266:Protofeminism
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955:Individualist
953:
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928:Cyberfeminism
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719:
717:
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712:
711:Anti-abortion
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616:Multicultural
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541:
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530:
524:
521:
517:
516:Postgenderism
514:
513:
512:
511:Transfeminism
509:
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442:United States
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72:This article
70:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
5443:
5425:
5391:Hip hop skit
5386:Drum machine
5347:Other topics
5240:
5141:Philadelphia
5115:
4584:Funk carioca
4534:Ghetto house
4392:Boomba music
4282:Hip hop soul
4195:Sample drill
4190:Jersey drill
4017:Instrumental
3819:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3641:. Retrieved
3636:
3627:
3619:the original
3614:
3605:
3594:. Retrieved
3584:
3542:. New York.
3539:
3497:
3493:
3472:. Retrieved
3467:
3446:
3440:
3429:
3419:
3406:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3346:(2): 26–46.
3343:
3339:
3329:
3318:
3309:
3287:(1): 35–49.
3284:
3278:
3272:
3261:. Retrieved
3252:
3226:
3212:
3201:. Retrieved
3197:the original
3192:
3148:(1): 87–99.
3145:
3141:
3135:
3116:
3110:
3086:
3079:
3046:
3043:NWSA Journal
3042:
3036:
3028:pacificu.edu
3027:
2991:
2984:
2964:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2939:
2929:
2910:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2847:
2790:
2786:
2764:
2755:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2696:breakdancers
2689:
2686:Breakdancing
2665:
2658:
2646:
2638:
2626:
2621:Jamia Wilson
2618:
2610:
2595:
2580:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2549:
2518:
2502:Beastie Boys
2499:
2491:
2485:
2462:
2440:
2434:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2369:
2363:Chickenheads
2360:
2354:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2299:breakdancing
2291:video vixens
2266:
2265:
1994:Saudi Arabia
1790:South Africa
1633:Epistemology
1608:Legal theory
1527:Architecture
1517:Anthropology
1496:
1462:Gynocentrism
1326:War on women
1261:Pro-feminism
1216:Gender-blind
1171:Gender quota
1148:
1144:Art movement
918:Anti-fascist
852:Dianic Wicca
731:Postfeminism
606:Xenofeminism
589:Postcolonial
506:Sex-positive
180:
162:
153:
146:Please help
142:
131:
101:
92:
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
5411:Video vixen
5406:Synthesizer
5379:Turntablism
5364:Disc jockey
5297:New Zealand
5077:Palestinian
4972:Montenegrin
4763:Bangladeshi
4758:Azerbaijani
4497:Derivatives
4482:Zenji flava
4457:Songo-salsa
4387:Bongo flava
4267:Country rap
4155:Memphis rap
4138:Mafioso rap
4133:Gangsta rap
4108:Underground
4103:Turntablism
4027:Chicano rap
3929:Hipster hop
3924:Alternative
2570:Nicki Minaj
2529:Salt-n-Pepa
2525:Lauryn Hill
2488:Lauryn Hill
2481:empowerment
2451:MCA Records
2357:Joan Morgan
1999:South Korea
1979:Philippines
1959:New Zealand
1954:Netherlands
1677:Pornography
1655:Metaphysics
1569:Criminology
1547:Film theory
1522:Archaeology
1201:Women's Day
1003:Libertarian
945:Ecofeminism
862:Ecofeminist
743:Reactionary
736:Neofeminism
677:Multiracial
582:Ecofeminist
577:Materialist
420:Switzerland
400:New Zealand
150:if you can.
5463:Categories
5292:Australian
5271:Salvadoran
5207:West Coast
5153:Midwestern
5131:New Jersey
5121:East Coast
4967:Macedonian
4942:Portuguese
4835:Sri Lankan
4825:Philippine
4790:Indonesian
4733:Zimbabwean
4708:Senegalese
4546:Glitch hop
4539:Ghettotech
4508:Electronic
4397:Cumbia rap
4357:Trap metal
4292:Industrial
4207:Latin trap
4166:Trap music
4150:Horrorcore
4093:Snap music
4077:Religious
4044:Mumble rap
4039:Miami bass
3995:East Coast
3888:Golden age
3883:New school
3878:Old-school
3842:Production
3795:Battle rap
3778:Beatboxing
3694:2015-05-07
3643:2015-05-07
3596:2015-05-07
3558:1035749219
3263:2016-10-07
3203:2016-12-09
2747:References
2624:them to?"
2533:Black Star
2459:Monie Love
2195:Categories
2097:Literature
1807:Bangladesh
1682:Psychology
1628:Empiricism
1623:Aesthetics
1618:Philosophy
1492:Patriarchy
1477:Matriarchy
1197:Girl's Day
1176:Girl power
1149:In hip hop
1072:Literature
1035:Separatist
1013:Postmodern
979:Difference
913:Analytical
857:Reclaiming
665:Indigenous
570:Standpoint
499:Separatist
351:by country
38:improve it
5354:Auto-Tune
5334:Colombian
5317:Brazilian
5256:Dominican
5212:Northwest
5173:Wisconsin
5126:Baltimore
5032:Ukrainian
5012:Slovenian
4977:Norwegian
4952:Icelandic
4947:Hungarian
4902:Bulgarian
4840:Taiwanese
4830:Singapore
4820:Pakistani
4810:Mongolian
4805:Malaysian
4718:Tanzanian
4676:Mauritian
4589:Reggaeton
4561:Freestyle
4517:Breakbeat
4382:Afroswing
4348:Rap metal
4327:Rap opera
4287:Hip house
4175:Afro trap
4128:Dirty rap
4081:Christian
4066:Conscious
4061:Political
3988:Crunkcore
3973:Cloud rap
3904:Subgenres
3832:Festivals
3566:cite book
3522:145085926
3514:0739-3148
3431:Billboard
3368:149405845
3360:2151-7371
3301:142823103
3170:161453628
3071:145349611
3055:1040-0656
2893:145085926
2809:0011-5266
2668:Lady Pink
2591:Tip Drill
2521:Dear Mama
2506:Sure Shot
2439:released
2085:Feminists
1897:Argentina
1857:Indonesia
1847:Hong Kong
1802:Australia
1709:Sociology
1591:Geography
1581:Economics
1472:Male gaze
1467:Kyriarchy
938:Networked
820:Christian
555:Jineology
543:Anarchist
533:Socialist
413:Francoist
365:Australia
311:Timelines
156:June 2017
95:June 2017
44:talk page
5446:Category
5369:DJ mixer
5322:BrasĂlia
5283:Oceanian
5246:Canadian
5185:Southern
5087:Tunisian
5072:Lebanese
5057:Egyptian
4987:Romanian
4907:Croatian
4895:Scottish
4870:Austrian
4865:Albanian
4856:European
4815:Nepalese
4795:Japanese
4753:Armenian
4723:Togolese
4703:Nigerien
4691:Nigerian
4686:Namibian
4681:Moroccan
4671:Malawian
4656:Ghanaian
4646:Botswana
4641:Beninese
4631:Algerian
4556:Illbient
4462:Scam rap
4437:Motswako
4422:Igbo rap
4373:Regional
4362:Nu metal
4337:Trip hop
4332:Rap rock
4317:Punk rap
4297:Jazz rap
4200:UK drill
4119:Hardcore
4098:Southern
4054:Chap hop
4049:Nerdcore
3951:Road rap
3936:Boom bap
3815:Feminism
3810:Activism
3771:Emceeing
3764:Graffiti
3750:Breaking
3395:41478937
3257:Archived
3253:VH1 News
3162:23783603
2941:The Root
2825:57563318
2817:23047460
2787:Daedalus
2735:See also
2692:b-boying
2678:and the
2641:graffiti
2635:Graffiti
2602:Anaconda
2295:graffiti
2275:graffiti
2080:Articles
2019:Thailand
1974:Pakistan
1944:Malaysia
1927:Paraguay
1917:Honduras
1765:Ethiopia
1719:Theology
1704:Sexology
1699:Sex wars
1613:Pedagogy
1366:Outlooks
1246:Misogyny
1119:Femicide
1104:Equality
1060:Concepts
1025:Cultural
984:Equality
965:Stiletto
960:Lipstick
884:Orthodox
847:Neopagan
835:Womanist
815:Buddhist
763:Embedded
758:Imperial
753:Carceral
726:Maternal
687:Womanism
375:Colombia
262:Canadian
252:American
209:Feminism
201:a series
199:Part of
132:require
5474:Hip hop
5401:Sampler
5329:Chilean
5266:Mexican
5261:Haitian
5195:Memphis
5190:Atlanta
5163:Detroit
5158:Chicago
5092:Turkish
5067:Israeli
5062:Iranian
5022:Swedish
5017:Spanish
5002:Serbian
4997:Russian
4962:Italian
4922:Finnish
4885:British
4875:Belgian
4773:Chinese
4768:Burmese
4728:Zambian
4661:Ivorian
4651:Gambian
4636:Angolan
4622:African
4467:Stronda
4432:Low bap
4417:Hiplife
4307:Pop rap
4277:Emo rap
4272:Electro
4258:General
4232:UK trap
4010:Jerkin'
3968:Chopper
3946:British
3915:General
3861:History
3847:Theater
3805:Fashion
3788:Culture
3737:Hip hop
3092:382–394
3063:4317084
2997:389–405
2700:cyphers
2613:Cardi B
2575:Rihanna
2537:J. Cole
2034:Ukraine
2029:Vietnam
1939:Lebanon
1837:Germany
1827:Finland
1822:Denmark
1797:Albania
1785:Senegal
1780:Nigeria
1687:Therapy
1660:science
1559:Biology
1020:Radical
974:Liberal
950:Eugenic
874:Islamic
810:Atheist
658:Lesbian
653:Chicana
646:Ratchet
641:Lesbian
636:Hip hop
560:Marxist
484:Lesbian
360:Austria
257:British
226:History
134:cleanup
81:Please
5217:Alaska
5097:Yemeni
5052:Arabic
5007:Slovak
4992:Romany
4982:Polish
4932:German
4927:French
4890:Celtic
4800:Korean
4778:Indian
4666:Kenyan
4427:Kwaito
4145:G-funk
4086:Jewish
3978:Comedy
3941:Bounce
3852:Genres
3556:
3546:
3520:
3512:
3393:
3366:
3358:
3299:
3168:
3160:
3123:
3098:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3003:
2972:
2917:
2891:
2854:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2674:, the
2531:, and
2477:Grammy
2447:Uptown
2281:, and
2024:Turkey
2014:Taiwan
2004:Sweden
1989:Russia
1984:Poland
1969:Norway
1922:Mexico
1902:Brazil
1877:Israel
1842:Greece
1832:France
1812:Canada
1750:Africa
1638:Ethics
1435:Theory
1276:Racism
989:Social
879:Jewish
825:Mormon
783:Victim
716:Equity
682:Romani
594:Global
447:states
404:Spain
390:Kuwait
370:Canada
302:Fourth
292:Second
267:German
5251:Cuban
5229:Latin
5200:Miami
5178:Omaha
5027:Swiss
4957:Irish
4937:Greek
4917:Dutch
4912:Czech
4744:Asian
4576:Other
4566:Wonky
4551:Grime
4412:Hipco
4402:Genge
4322:Ragga
4227:Tread
4217:Plugg
4212:Phonk
4180:Drill
4022:Latin
4005:Hyphy
3983:Crunk
3837:Music
3800:Dance
3757:DJing
3518:S2CID
3474:7 May
3391:JSTOR
3364:S2CID
3320:Ebony
3297:S2CID
3166:S2CID
3158:JSTOR
3067:S2CID
3059:JSTOR
2947:9 May
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