69:(CDA) perspective: that is, the method is informed by the view that no speaker is wholly a victim and powerless, nor wholly dominant and powerful. Rather, speakers are constantly shifting their subject positions according to the interplay of discourses within specific settings. The feminist part of FPDA considers gender difference to be a dominant discourse among competing discourses when analysing all types of text. According to Baxter (2003), FPDA does not have an 'emancipatory' agenda for women but a 'transformative' one. This means that it aims to represent women's voices that have been 'silenced' or marginalised since FPDA considers that these have been historically absent in many cultures. For example, Kamada (2008a; 2008b and 2010) uses FPDA to show how a friendship group of half-Japanese girls, who are seen by their culture as 'less than whole', draw upon competing discourses to negotiate more positive versions of their 'hybrid' ethnic and gender identities.
2151:(1987)] and Michel Foucault (1972) in relation to power, knowledge and discourses. It is also based on the feminist work of Victorial Bergvall (1998)], Judith Butler (1990), Bronwyn Davies (1997), Valerie Walkerdine (1990)] and especially Chris Weedon (1997). Adopters of FPDA include Judith Baxter in the analysis of classroom talk and business meeting interactions; Laurel Kamada (2008; 2008; 2010) in the analysis of 'hybrid' identities of half-Japanese girls, Harold Castañeda-Peña (2008) in the examination of pupils in an EFL classroom in Brazil; Helen Sauntson in the analysis of UK secondary school classroom talk; and Paul Baker(2013) in the study of newspaper representations of predatory women. FPDA is based on the following principles, which continue to be discussed and debated by scholars:
93:
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57:. While it is still evolving as a methodology, FPDA has been used by a range of international scholars of gender and language to analyse texts such as: classroom discourse (Castañeda-Peña 2008; Sauntson 2012), teenage girls' conversation (Kamada 2008; 2010), and media representations of gender (Baker 2013). FPDA is an approach to analysing the discourse of spoken interaction principally.
2445:
Kamada, L. (2008), 'Discursive "embodied" identities of "half" girls in Japan: a multi-perspectival approach within
Feminist Poststructuralist Discourse Analysis', in K. Harrington, L. Litosseliti, H. Sauntson, and J. Sunderland (eds.), Gender and Language Research Methodologies. Palgrave: Macmillan,
60:
The poststructualist part of FPDA views language as social practice and considers that people's identities and relationships are 'performed' through spoken interaction. FPDA analyses the ways in which speakers are 'positioned' by different and often competing 'discourses' according to
65:'s (1972: 49) definition as 'practices that systematically form the objects of which they speak'. According to this, speakers constantly move between powerful and powerless 'subject positions' as they talk and interact. FPDA is influenced by a poststructuralist rather than a
2479:
Warhol, T. (2005), 'Feminist
Poststructuralist Discourse Analysis and biblical authority'. Paper delivered at BAAL/CUP Seminar: Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Gender and Language Study, Nov 18–19, 2005, University of Birmingham,
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The diversity and multiplicity of speakers' identities: thus, gender is just one of many cultural variables constructing speakers' identities (e.g. regional background, ethnicity, class, age), though it is still viewed as potentially highly
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An interest in deconstruction: working out how binary power relations (e.g. males/females, public/private, objective/subjective) constitute identities, subject positions and interactions within discourses and texts, and challenging such
288:
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Potter, J. and
Reicher, S. (1987), 'Discourses of community and conflict: the organisation of social categories in accounts of a 'riot'.' British Journal of Social Psychology, 26: 25 – 40.
283:
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The performative (rather than the essentialist or possessive) nature of speakers' identities; gender is something people enact or do, not something they are or characterise (Butler 1990)
2399:
Bergvall, V. L. (1998) 'Constructing and enacting gender through discourse: negotiating multiple roles as female engineering students.' In V.L. Bergvall, J.M. Bing and A.F.Fredd (eds.)
215:
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Potter, J. and
Edwards, D. (1990), 'Nigel Lawson's tent: discourse analysis, attribution theory and social psychology of fact'. European Journal of Psychology, 20, 405 – 24.
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Inter-discursivity: recognising ways in which one discourse is always inscribed and inflected with traces of other discourses, or how one text is interwoven with another
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Wetherell, M. (1998), 'Positioning and interpretative repertoires: conversation analysis and poststructuralism in dialogue.' Discourse and
Society, 9 (3), 387–412.
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The construction of meaning within localised or context-specific settings or communities of practice such as classrooms, board meetings, TV talk shows
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The need for continuous self-reflexivity: being continuously explicit and questioning about the values and assumptions made by discourse analysis.
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The above definition of FPDA developed from the ideas of the formalist, Mikhail
Bakhtin (1981)] and the poststructuralist thinkers
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Discourse as social practice (rather than, or additional to, 'language above the sentence' or as 'language in use' (Cameron, 2001)
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Sunderland, J. (2002), Gender Identity and Discourse Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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Baker, Paul (2013). The
Bloomsbury Companion to Discourse Analysis. London: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 416.
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Baxter, J. (2008), 'FPDA – a new theoretical and methodological approach?' in K. Harrington, L.
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Sauntson, and J. Sunderland (eds.) Gender and
Language Research Methodologies
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Harré, R. (1995) 'Agentive discourse', in R. Harré and P. Stearns (eds.),
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Encyclopaedia of
Language and Education: Discourse and Education, Vol 3
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A Derrida Reader: Between the Blinds. Brighton: Harvester Wheatsheaf
2249:: A Feminist Methodology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 215.
2500:
2504:
2460:
Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond Attitudes and Behaviour
2330:
Hybrid Identities and Adolescent Girls: Being Half in Japan
2433:
The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language
2408:
Gender Trouble, Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
2937:
2796:
2760:
2538:
2289:
Approaches to Gender and Spoken Classroom Discourse
2312:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 174-192.
2291:. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 248.
2270:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 256-270.
2226:Feminist Practice & Poststructuralist Theory
2485:Feminist Practice and Post-structuralist Theory
20:Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis
2516:
2415:The subject of poststructuralism: A reply to
2123:
8:
49:in 2003. FPDA is based on a combination of
45:, and developed as a method of analysis by
2523:
2509:
2501:
2332:. Bristol: Multilingual Matters. pp. 258.
2310:Gender and Language Research Methodologies
2268:Gender and Language Research Methodologies
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1943:
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1015:African-American women's suffrage movement
347:
105:
71:
2396:. Palgrave: Macmillan, pp. 243 – 55.
2372:. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas.
960:Discrimination against transgender women
2401:Rethinking Language and Gender Research
2379:. New York: Springer, pp. 69 – 80.
2217:
2070:
1946:
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223:
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2266:Castaneda-Pena, Harold-Andres (2008).
2458:Potter, J. and Wetherell, M. (1987),
2370:The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays
7:
2442:. London: Sage, pp. 120 – 29.
2386:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
14:
2440:Discursive Psychology in Practice
2384:The Language of Female Leadership
2743:
2099:
1631:Democratic Republic of the Congo
970:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
91:
2247:Positioning Gender in Discourse
2228:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 195.
2063:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
2487:. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.
2048:Suffragists and suffragettes
1978:American feminist literature
16:Method of discourse analysis
2196:Critical Discourse Analysis
1288:Views on transgender topics
1278:Views on sexual orientation
67:Critical Discourse Analysis
2997:
2976:Philosophical methodology
2738:
2079:Women's rights by country
990:Female genital mutilation
2945:Women's studies journals
2469:. Basingstole: Palgrave.
2287:Sauntson, Helen (2012).
2084:Feminists by nationality
2058:Women's studies journals
2053:Women's rights activists
781:Movements and ideologies
2623:International relations
2328:Kamada, Laurel (2010).
2308:Kamada, Laurel (2008).
2245:Baxter, Judith (2003).
1472:International relations
343:Intersectional variants
2904:Catharine A. MacKinnon
2495:Disorders of Discourse
2472:Walkerdine, V. (1990)
2465:Sunderland, J. (2004)
2419:. Gender and Education
2410:. New York: Routledge.
2224:Weedon, Chris (1997).
1998:Conservative feminisms
1253:Bicycling and feminism
1229:Women in the workforce
1197:Violence against women
1172:Sexual objectification
1132:Opposition to feminism
399:Vegetarian ecofeminism
2884:Patricia Hill Collins
2778:Hegemonic masculinity
2435:. New York: Pantheon.
2431:Foucault, M. (1972),
2421:, 9, pp. 271–83.
2028:Feminist rhetoricians
2018:Feminist philosophers
1570:Revisionist mythology
1273:Views on prostitution
1258:Criticism of marriage
953:Children's literature
2424:Derrida, J. (1987),
2368:Bakhtin, M. (1981),
2008:Feminist art critics
1983:Feminist comic books
1940:Lists and categories
1619:By continent/country
1450:Pathways perspective
1333:Gender mainstreaming
1268:Views on pornography
1177:Substantive equality
1157:Reproductive justice
1107:Matriarchal religion
965:Diversity (politics)
906:Political lesbianism
216:Other women's rights
2919:Diana E. H. Russell
2588:Composition studies
2474:Schoolgirl Fictions
2467:Gendered Discourses
2106:Feminism portal
2013:Feminist economists
2003:Ecofeminist authors
1808:Trinidad and Tobago
1748:Republic of Ireland
1440:Composition studies
1207:Women's empowerment
1162:Sex workers' rights
1087:Feminist capitalism
1067:Internalized sexism
1005:Feminism in culture
118:History of feminism
2981:Post-structuralism
2966:Discourse analysis
2814:Simone de Beauvoir
2804:Elizabeth Anderson
2797:Feminist theorists
2598:Digital humanities
2576:Literary criticism
2497:. London: Longman.
2493:Wodak, R. (1996),
2483:Weedon, C. (1997)
2446:pp. 174 – 90.
2406:Butler, J. (1990)
2403:. Harlow: Penguin.
2382:Baxter, J. (2010)
2186:Post-structuralism
1418:Literary criticism
1283:Views on sexuality
975:Effects on society
943:Complementarianism
923:Women's liberation
678:Religious variants
652:trans-exclusionary
370:Radical lesbianism
55:post-structuralism
43:post-structuralism
32:discourse analysis
2953:
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2834:Kimberlé Crenshaw
2685:Political ecology
2140:
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1600:womanist theology
1543:Political ecology
1374:Écriture féminine
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1192:Triple oppression
1182:Toxic masculinity
1167:Sexual harassment
1032:Feminist stripper
1010:Feminist movement
571:
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502:Africana womanism
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2924:Dorothy E. Smith
2761:Related subjects
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2690:Political theory
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2476:. London: Verso.
2413:Davies, B.(1997)
2392:Litosseliti, H.
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2038:Muslim feminists
2033:Jewish feminists
1944:
1925:History of women
1548:Political theory
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1212:Women-only space
1097:Likeability trap
985:Female education
799:Anti-pornography
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365:Lesbian of color
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225:Women's suffrage
201:Muslim countries
196:Women's suffrage
113:Feminist history
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2783:Women's history
2773:Feminist method
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2751:Feminism portal
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2532:Feminist theory
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2462:. London: Sage.
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1519:Justice ethics
1511:
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1477:Constructivism
1469:
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1293:SCUM Manifesto
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1218:Women's health
1214:
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1199:
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1102:Male privilege
1099:
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580:Other variants
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15:
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2897:
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2894:Luce Irigaray
2892:
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2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Donna Haraway
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Cynthia Enloe
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
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2839:Hélène Cixous
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Judith Butler
2827:
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2715:Technoscience
2713:
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2695:Postmodernism
2693:
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2354:9781441160126
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2338:9781847692320
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2318:9780230550698
2315:
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2276:9780230550698
2273:
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2260:
2256:
2255:0-333-98635-0
2252:
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2239:
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2231:
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2199:
2197:
2194:
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2187:
2184:
2183:
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2160:
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2153:
2152:
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2119:
2114:
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2107:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1996:
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1971:
1967:
1964:
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1945:
1937:
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1926:
1923:
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1920:United States
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1768:Latin America
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1590:Technoscience
1588:
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1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
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1413:Art criticism
1411:
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1404:
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1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Men's studies
1361:
1359:
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1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
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1291:
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1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Views on BDSM
1261:
1259:
1256:
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1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1227:
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1208:
1205:
1203:
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1198:
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1190:
1188:
1187:Transmisogyny
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Purplewashing
1145:
1143:
1142:Protofeminism
1140:
1138:
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1130:
1128:
1125:
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1070:
1068:
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1057:Honor killing
1055:
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1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
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1018:
1016:
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978:
976:
973:
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904:
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877:
871:
868:
867:
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858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:Individualist
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
804:Cyberfeminism
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
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765:
761:
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748:
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622:
620:
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613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Anti-abortion
585:
584:
577:
576:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
535:
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531:
530:
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523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
496:
493:
492:Multicultural
489:
483:
480:
476:
475:Transnational
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
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444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
416:
414:
413:
410:
406:
400:
397:
393:
392:Postgenderism
390:
389:
388:
387:Transfeminism
385:
383:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
349:
344:
339:
338:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:United States
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
297:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Liechtenstein
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
231:
230:
226:
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217:
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185:
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144:
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90:
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82:
78:
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73:
70:
68:
64:
58:
56:
52:
48:
47:Judith Baxter
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2914:Val Plumwood
2864:Nancy Fraser
2658:Epistemology
2633:Legal theory
2607:
2556:Architecture
2546:Anthropology
2494:
2484:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2417:Alison Jones
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2344:
2329:
2324:
2309:
2304:
2288:
2283:
2267:
2262:
2246:
2241:
2225:
2220:
2146:
1870:Saudi Arabia
1666:South Africa
1509:Epistemology
1484:Legal theory
1461:
1403:Architecture
1393:Anthropology
1372:
1338:Gynocentrism
1202:War on women
1137:Pro-feminism
1092:Gender-blind
1047:Gender quota
1020:Art movement
794:Anti-fascist
728:Dianic Wicca
607:Postfeminism
482:Xenofeminism
465:Postcolonial
382:Sex-positive
59:
36:Chris Weedon
23:
19:
18:
2844:Alice Crary
2824:Nancy Bauer
2819:Wendy Brown
2809:Karen Barad
2768:Ecofeminism
2673:Metaphysics
2593:Criminology
2571:Film theory
2551:Archaeology
2162:significant
1875:South Korea
1855:Philippines
1835:New Zealand
1830:Netherlands
1553:Pornography
1531:Metaphysics
1445:Criminology
1423:Film theory
1398:Archaeology
1077:Women's Day
879:Libertarian
821:Ecofeminism
738:Ecofeminist
619:Reactionary
612:Neofeminism
553:Multiracial
458:Ecofeminist
453:Materialist
296:Switzerland
276:New Zealand
2960:Categories
2889:bell hooks
2700:Psychology
2653:Empiricism
2648:Aesthetics
2643:Philosophy
2297:0230229948
2234:0631198253
2212:References
2143:Background
2071:Categories
1973:Literature
1683:Bangladesh
1558:Psychology
1504:Empiricism
1499:Aesthetics
1494:Philosophy
1368:Patriarchy
1353:Matriarchy
1073:Girl's Day
1052:Girl power
1025:In hip hop
948:Literature
911:Separatist
889:Postmodern
855:Difference
789:Analytical
733:Reclaiming
541:Indigenous
446:Standpoint
375:Separatist
227:by country
2710:Sociology
2613:Geography
2603:Economics
2191:Discourse
1961:Feminists
1773:Argentina
1733:Indonesia
1723:Hong Kong
1678:Australia
1585:Sociology
1467:Geography
1457:Economics
1348:Male gaze
1343:Kyriarchy
814:Networked
696:Christian
431:Jineology
419:Anarchist
409:Socialist
289:Francoist
241:Australia
187:Timelines
34:based on
2725:Womanist
2720:Theology
2705:Sexology
2638:Pedagogy
2201:Feminism
2180:See also
2169:binaries
1956:Articles
1895:Thailand
1850:Pakistan
1820:Malaysia
1803:Paraguay
1793:Honduras
1641:Ethiopia
1595:Theology
1580:Sexology
1575:Sex wars
1489:Pedagogy
1242:Outlooks
1122:Misogyny
995:Femicide
980:Equality
936:Concepts
901:Cultural
860:Equality
841:Stiletto
836:Lipstick
760:Orthodox
723:Neopagan
711:Womanist
691:Buddhist
639:Embedded
634:Imperial
629:Carceral
602:Maternal
563:Womanism
251:Colombia
138:Canadian
128:American
85:Feminism
77:a series
75:Part of
51:feminism
40:feminist
2678:Science
2618:History
2583:Biology
1910:Ukraine
1905:Vietnam
1815:Lebanon
1713:Germany
1703:Finland
1698:Denmark
1673:Albania
1661:Senegal
1656:Nigeria
1563:Therapy
1536:science
1435:Biology
896:Radical
850:Liberal
826:Eugenic
750:Islamic
686:Atheist
534:Lesbian
529:Chicana
522:Ratchet
517:Lesbian
512:Hip hop
436:Marxist
360:Lesbian
236:Austria
133:British
102:History
26:) is a
2663:Ethics
2352:
2336:
2316:
2295:
2274:
2253:
2232:
1900:Turkey
1890:Taiwan
1880:Sweden
1865:Russia
1860:Poland
1845:Norway
1798:Mexico
1778:Brazil
1753:Israel
1718:Greece
1708:France
1688:Canada
1626:Africa
1514:Ethics
1311:Theory
1152:Racism
865:Social
755:Jewish
701:Mormon
659:Victim
592:Equity
558:Romani
470:Global
323:states
280:Spain
266:Kuwait
246:Canada
178:Fourth
168:Second
143:German
28:method
2938:Lists
2730:Asian
1947:Lists
1885:Syria
1825:Nepal
1788:Haiti
1783:Chile
1763:Japan
1758:Italy
1728:India
1693:China
1646:Ghana
1636:Egypt
1112:Media
870:Labor
745:Hindu
716:Asian
664:White
624:State
507:Black
424:Queer
311:Wales
261:Japan
256:India
173:Third
163:First
154:Waves
2608:FPDA
2350:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2293:ISBN
2272:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2230:ISBN
1743:Iraq
1738:Iran
1651:Mali
1462:FDPA
1075:and
767:Sikh
53:and
24:FPDA
2561:Art
2480:UK.
1408:Art
809:HCI
706:New
650:or
355:Fat
30:of
2962::
206:US
79:on
2629:)
2625:(
2524:e
2517:t
2510:v
2428:.
2299:.
2278:.
2257:.
2236:.
2131:e
2124:t
2117:v
22:(
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