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dysfunctions play into issues of male power over the sexuality of women. When it comes to sexual dysfunction among women, most are categorized as the woman having lowered sexual desire that causes "personal distress" over a period of time. Oftentimes, the personal distress that women are feeling is due to relationship problems, and an irritated partner from the lack of sexual desire. "Women are diagnosed and treated as sexually disordered because they have sex-related marital tensions, even if they are personally well adjusted to their sexual response." The DSM-5 fails to recognize other reasons a woman may not want to engage in sexually activity, and does not talk about "sexual communication, emotion, whole body experience, taboo and danger, commitment, attraction, sexual knowledge, safety, respect, feelings about bodies, breast cycles, pregnancy, contraception or getting old." Furthermore, the sexual sciences do not necessarily repress female sexuality as they base it on heteronormative masculinity without giving women a voice about their own sexuality.
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present, the act of sex has a higher value in accordance with societal norms. Unmarried heterosexual sex is also valued, but not as much. Monogamous, heteronormative lesbian and gay relationships are not quite as respected, but are considered to still be of minimal value. "The most despised sexual castes currently include transsexuals, transvestites, fetishists, sadomasochists, sex workers such as prostitutes and porn models..." Solitary sex acts, or masturbation, are not even considered a part of the hierarchy. These sex acts are ordered in such a way because of their ability to reproduce and create children. "According to this system, sexuality that is 'good', 'normal', and 'natural' should ideally be heterosexual, marital, monogamous, reproductive, and non-commercial." Anything relating to sex that breaks these societally prescribed rules is considered to be "bad" and "unnatural", such as homosexuality, fetish objects, the use of pornography, and casual sex, amongst others:
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status. Sterilization abuse and the use birth control were seen as "a duty, not a right" for poor women of color. Issues within reproductive rights and control of the body are not isolated to the western world but are also global issues. Many women around the world, especially in Africa and Asia, are the victims of sex trafficking, sex slavery, child labor, genital mutilation or cutting and sterilization. Those women neither have controls of their own bodies nor freedom to speak for themselves. The documentary, based on the book,
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flirting. The society puts the fault on women's behaviors, trying to make them feel bad. When women start thinking themselves as "trouble makers", they remain silent. Moreover, many victims are afraid of embarrassing their families and believe that rape victims rarely get justice; instead they will be scolded. Even though all women face this oppression, women of color are more vulnerable to sexual assault than white women. The
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desire. "Our acts against oppression become integral with self, motivated and empowered from within," states Lorde. For Lorde, "the erotic" is not just sexuality; it is the power for people to love and be passionate about what they do in life. She sees "the erotic" as "power" because she believes that if women have erotic "power", they can have voice and be themselves in their lives. Moreover, the concept of
2475:- Fausto-Sterling, with a background in biology, has written several books on the subject of how gender interacts and is shaped by biology, society and culture. In her book, Sexing the Body, she takes a close look on how the definition of our sex and gender as a species by the society relegates our sexual identities and actions. She also tackles these subjects in her other works, including her books
25:
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Freud's point of view was seen as a pathology which people were affected by due to disturbances within psychosexual stages. From Freud's theories about homosexuality, some came to the conclusion that homosexuality was something that could be treated. Additionally, Richard von Krafft-Ebing referred to lesbianism as being "incurable" although he still discussed how it could be treated.
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child. In the past, parents have resorted to extreme measures to prevent children from masturbating, such as tying them down to keep from touching themselves or even making permanent surgical changes to their genitals. While these extreme measures have for the most part been abandoned in today's society, the attitude that the idea of sex is harmful to children still endures.
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Sexual violence is also a significant problem that is faced by trans and gender-nonconforming people. Trans people are often discriminated against by medical professionals, police officers, the court system, and other authoritative figures. Due to this, trans people are extremely vulnerable to sexual
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During the nineteenth century, the idea of masturbation was considered to be a taboo and unhealthy practice. What was thought of as premature sexual interest in a child was strongly discouraged, because sexual excitement of any kind was thought to damage the health and discourage the maturation of a
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The lesbian in society is of utmost importance in that she bears the weight of judgement and oppression on her shoulders for love and the progression of the woman. On page 649 of "Compulsory
Heterosexuality" Rich writes, "Lesbian existence comprises both the breaking of a taboo and the rejection of a
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sexology shares many principles with the overarching field of sexology; in particular, it does not try to prescribe a certain path or "normality" for women's sexuality, but only observe and note the different and varied ways in which women express their sexuality. It is a young field, but one that is
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In Gayle Rubin's article "Thinking Sex", Rubin discusses the shift of prostitution from a once socially acceptable occupation to a now isolated and reprimanded occupation in modern-day society. This shift in society perception known as the "modernization of sex". The modernization of sex in the case
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Sexual assault, rape and domestic sexual violence are serious issues in our society. Each year, for 35 of every 1,000 college women, those life-changing events will include a sexual assault. Many people blame sexual harassment and rape on women for staying outside at night, wearing short skirts, or
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Having said this, ideas about homosexuality are rooted in problematic ideas that were set forth by men in academic power. Homosexuality in general has historically been viewed by 20th century sexologists and psychoanalysts to be a disorder that people must normalize from. Homosexuality from
Sigmund
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In her article "Thinking Sex: Notes for a
Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality", Gayle Rubin states that society teaches children about gender and sex; they know nothing about it when they are born, because gender and sex are socially constructed ideas, according to her. Society teaches our
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Women face the issue of not being able to make decisions regarding their reproductive rights or their bodies generally. Women are still fighting for access to birth control and the right of choice when it comes to abortion. Birth control and abortion have been highly politicized which has ended up
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makes the society believes that lesbian's sexuality is out of the norm. While there is a general recognition that the majority of sexual acts occur without the intent of reproduction, the definition of sex is still biological in nature, meaning that sex is heterosexual sex and that entails vaginal
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and transgender visibility, and the stronger waves of women taking charge of their lives. There has been much debate about whether the sexual revolution was really beneficial to women, if a pro-sex attitude can really be achieved within the context of
Western society, but as new voices are lifted,
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Furthermore, women of color, especially Black, Latina, and Native
American women have fallen victim to sterilization abuse. Native American women have faced being sterilized without consent or by being coerced as a result of the ideologies of imperialism, capitalism, patriarchy, and socioeconomic
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Jezebel: The stereotype that deems
African American women as promiscuous, seductive, hypersexual, uncaring, and willing to use sex as a way of manipulation. Followed by this stereotype is a belief that Black women should be responsible for being sexual assaulted. Society justifies rape as a crime
2380:, women are suppressed to express their true feeling about sexual behaviors. Women's fear of desire keeps them quiet and justify society's belief that men have the power and authority in the relationships. Women are not allowed to express their sexual needs and male power is against masturbation.
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Gayle Rubin argues that modern society judges sex acts through their theoretical value. She states that "Marital, reproductive heterosexuals are alone at the top erotic pyramid." This means that because the people engaging in sex are married, heterosexual, and the possibility of reproduction is
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portrays women of colors as "unrapeable". The
Jezebel stereotype began when 17th century European travelled to Africa and misinterpreted the nudity and polygamy of natives as uncontrollable sexual lust. This view of Black women was also perpetuated during slavery as a means to justify the sexual
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Women not having a voice about their own sexuality is a highly recognized problem in various fields of feminist theory. In "The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power", Audre Lorde offers the solution that the erotic can be used as power to gain a voice about sexuality that is not based on male
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While being taught to be conservative about sexual desire, women are also taught in a contradictory way that their bodies should be readily available for the pleasure of men without having a sexual voice. Sexology has a basis within psychology and the way the DSM-5 has categorized female sexual
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According to Anne Fausto-Stearling, Infant
Genital Surgery is a cosmetic surgery performed on infants who do not fit into a defined gender category (sometimes with or without the parent's consent). The surgery reshapes their sexual reproductive organs into either male or female gender binaries
2177:. Sexology has a basis in psychoanalysis, specifically Freudian theory, which played a big role in early sexology. This reactionary field of feminist sexology seeks to be inclusive of experiences of sexuality and break down the problematic ideas that have been expressed by sexology in the past.
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Lesbianism is a major theme of feminist sexology. Lesbian society and culture is one that is often overlooked by general society resulting in lesbian women being disregarded and ultimately ignored in public and professional spaces. In the workplace, for example, lesbian women are often still
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All these hierarchies of sexual value â religious, psychiatric, and popular â function in much the same ways as do ideological systems of racism, ethnocentrism, and religious chauvinism. They rationalize the well-being of the sexually privileged and the adversity of the sexual
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assault and often are not offered the resources to seek help, cope, and heal in a non judgmental setting. When looking at intersections of race, class, and ability, trans people are even more likely to be sexually assaulted when they face multiple levels of oppression.
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determined that welfare payments could not be used for non therapeutic abortions even though they could be used expenses related to childbirth. These court decisions have ultimately worked in a way that do not allow poor women to choose to have an abortion.
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of prostitution is defined as; the organization of sex groups such as prostitutes, homosexuals, sadomasochists, etc. into localized populations. On page 156 of "Thinking Sex" Rubin regards the occupation of prostitution and its place in present-day society,
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without considering the child's wishes or what they may have chosen later in life. This can lead to gender confusion and unhappiness as the child grows, and may even have a biological physical impact on how the child's reproductive organs develop.
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Women endure sexual harassment to keep their jobs and learn to behave in a complacently and ingratiatingly heterosexual manner⊠the woman who too decisively resists sexual overtures in the workplace is accused of being 'dried-up and sexless, or
2463:, focuses on this issues in six different countries. It talks about what sexual oppression women are facing in these places, how the government ignores and justifies the issues, and what organizations are working to fight for these victims.
2218:. Much of the work within feminist sexology has been done within the last few decades, focusing on the movements of sexual liberation in the 1960s and 1970s, the introduction of an easily handled and effective means of contraception,
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rationalized by portraying them as menaces to health and safety, women and children⊠or civilization itself. Even when activity is acknowledged to be harmless, it may be banned because it is alleged to 'lead' to something ostensibly
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Anti-prostitution laws have also surfaced in recent years, dismantling prostitution in local jurisdictions and restricting various forms of sexual commerce. On page 163, Rubin writes how these actions are justified:
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intercourse. Men believe that lesbians would defeat their power so they force heterosexuality as a default sexual orientation and disdain lesbians to make coming out difficult. Lesbianism is a threat to
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sexualized and forced to play the role of the 'heterosexual female.' Feminist theorist
Adrienne Rich discusses this type of oppression in her article, "Compulsory Heterosexuality":
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abuse, rape, and exploitation of these women by their slave owners. This stereotype is still widely used today in cinema, music, television and other forms of media.
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Sex work is an occupation⊠Prostitutes are a criminal sexual population stigmatized on the basis of sexual activity⊠Prostitutes are the primary prey of vice police.
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children about social norms through actions. This models gender through behavior and children learn to act in a certain way depending if they are male or female.
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politicizing women's bodies. Poor women and women of color are likely to have even less option and access to making reproductive choices. The
Supreme Court Case
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banned public facilities and employees in Missouri from performing abortions unless it was a life saving procedure for the mother. Prior to this,
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Fisher, Bonnie S., Francis T. Cullen, and Michael G. Turner. The Sexual Victimization of College Women. National Institute of Justice, Dec. 2000.
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Maciejewski, S. P. (2016). The Relationship Between Sexology and the Lesbian Identity in Early 20th-Century Britain.
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3060:"Communities of Color and the Impacts of Sexual Violence | Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center"
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Cohler, Bertram J.; Galatzer-Levy, Robert M. (2008-01-03). "Freud, Anna, and the Problem of Female Sexuality".
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Taylor, Chloë (2015). "Female Sexual Dysfunction, Feminist Sexology, and the Psychiatry of the Normal".
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2509:. She has been a strong voice in the "pro-sex" arena of sexology, debating strongly the intersection of
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3112:"Mammy, Jezebel, Sapphire, or Queen? Stereotypes of the African-American Female âą Great Plains Skeptic"
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Angel, K. (2010). The history of âfemale sexual dysfunctionâ as a mental disorder in the 20th century.
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Carpio, Myla Vicenti (2004). "The Lost Generation: American Indian Women and Sterilization Abuse".
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Jill M.Wood & Others. "Women's Sexual Desire: A Feminist Critique" Pennsylvania University.
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Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy and Madeline D. Davis. "Lesbian Generations", in Robert A. Nye ed.,
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Anne Johnson and Jane Wadsworth. "The Evolution of Sexual Practices", in Robert A. Nye ed.,
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3088:"The Jezebel Stereotype - Anti-black Imagery - Jim Crow Museum - Ferris State University"
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Rubin, G. (1984). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality.
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Many of the topics that feminist sexologists study include (but are not limited to)
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2998:. Bland, Lucy., Doan, Laura L., 1951-. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1998.
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3292:(Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, California, USA)-
3141:"#IAmOneOfThem: Why We Need To Represent Trans People In Sexual Assault Advocacy"
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Sheila Jeffreys. "The Sexual Revolution Was For Men", in Robert A. Nye ed.,
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because it destroys the myth about female inferiority, weakness, passivity.
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The politics of women's bodies : sexuality, appearance, and behavior
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2960:"The Politics of Sexual Knowledge: Feminism and Sexology Textbooks".
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and societal structure in the 1980s, during which it was dubbed the "
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Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide
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3063:
2848:
Rich, A. (1980). Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence.
2775:. Trans. Gillian C. Gill. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, (1985).
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2724:
Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality
2174:
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Davis, A. (2003). Racism, birth control and reproductive rights.
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3172:. Weitz, Rose, 1952-. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998.
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Anne McClintock. "Female-Friendly Porn", in Robert A. Nye ed.,
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2729:
Linda Grant. "What Sexual Revolution?", in Robert A. Nye ed.,
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18:
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The Traffic in Women: Notes on the 'Political Economy' of Sex
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Lorde, Audre. The Uses of the Erotic. Kore Press, Jan. 2000.
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Gayle Rubin. "Feminist Puritanism", in Robert A. Nye ed.,
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Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies; A Reader
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layers of interpretation and knowledge can be gathered.
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Sexology in culture : labelling bodies and desires
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2850:Signs: Journal of women in culture and society
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8:
2420:that only happens to women who asked for it.
2712:, Oxford, Oxford University Press (1999).
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1951:
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1023:African-American women's suffrage movement
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48:. Please do not remove this message until
4096:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
2761:, Oxford, Oxford University Press (1999).
2754:, Oxford, Oxford University Press (1999).
2747:, Oxford, Oxford University Press (1999).
2740:, Oxford, Oxford University Press (1999).
2733:, Oxford, Oxford University Press (1999).
2359:Learn how and when to remove this message
2153:is an offshoot of traditional studies of
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
3298:(National Central University of Taiwan)-
968:Discrimination against transgender women
44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2795:
2446:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
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1954:
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3256:"Half the Sky | Independent Lens"
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2483:(which she co-wrote with Hilary Rose.)
3290:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality
3243:Feminist Postcolonial TheoryâA Reader
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3162:
3160:
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2962:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
7:
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2493:, focuses on many subjects, notably
3910:Friends with benefits relationships
3296:Center For The Study of Sexualities
16:Study of sexuality focused on women
2694:. New York: Monthly Review Press.
14:
2911:10.15767/feministstudies.41.2.259
2903:10.15767/feministstudies.41.2.259
2376:Under the patriarchal culture of
3544:
2316:
2107:
1639:Democratic Republic of the Congo
978:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
99:
23:
2768:. Duke University Press (1998).
2692:Toward an Anthropology of Women
2325:This section is written like a
3275:Leonore Tiefer's official page
3139:Clements, K. C. (2017-04-07).
2933:Current opinion in psychiatry,
2726:, 1st ed., Basic Books (2000).
2071:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
2601:Decriminalization of sex work
2339:and discuss the issue on the
2233:Women who have sex with women
2690:". In Rayna R Reiter (ed.).
2056:Suffragists and suffragettes
1986:American feminist literature
2773:Speculum of the Other Woman
2611:Feminist views on sexuality
1296:Views on transgender topics
1286:Views on sexual orientation
50:conditions to do so are met
4188:
2561:Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy
2432:
2390:compulsory heterosexuality
2230:
3539:
2817:10.1080/07351690701787085
2481:Love, Power and Knowledge
2248:compulsory way of life."
2087:Women's rights by country
998:Female genital mutilation
3746:Women's studies journals
2517:". She also worked with
2092:Feminists by nationality
2066:Women's studies journals
2061:Women's rights activists
789:Movements and ideologies
4172:Intersectional feminism
4030:Physical attractiveness
3424:International relations
2491:cultural anthropologist
1480:International relations
351:Intersectional variants
4167:Feminism and sexuality
4071:Human female sexuality
4004:Split attraction model
3885:Committed relationship
3705:Catharine A. MacKinnon
3200:: CS1 maint: others (
3026:: CS1 maint: others (
2805:Psychoanalytic Inquiry
2722:Anne Fausto-Sterling.
2626:Human female sexuality
2305:
2293:Sex and respectability
2276:Children and sexuality
2273:
2263:
2245:
2006:Conservative feminisms
1261:Bicycling and feminism
1237:Women in the workforce
1205:Violence against women
1180:Sexual objectification
1140:Opposition to feminism
407:Vegetarian ecofeminism
4121:Sex-positive movement
4116:Sex-positive feminism
4101:Sex Addicts Anonymous
3974:Queer heterosexuality
3685:Patricia Hill Collins
3579:Hegemonic masculinity
2783:Feminism and Sexology
2781:Naomi B. McCormick. "
2646:Sex-positive feminism
2300:
2268:
2259:
2240:
2036:Feminist rhetoricians
2026:Feminist philosophers
1578:Revisionist mythology
1281:Views on prostitution
1266:Criticism of marriage
961:Children's literature
4076:Human male sexuality
3967:Romantic orientation
3116:Great Plains Skeptic
2473:Anne Fausto-Sterling
2467:Influential thinkers
2157:that focuses on the
2016:Feminist art critics
1991:Feminist comic books
1948:Lists and categories
1627:By continent/country
1458:Pathways perspective
1341:Gender mainstreaming
1276:Views on pornography
1185:Substantive equality
1165:Reproductive justice
1115:Matriarchal religion
973:Diversity (politics)
914:Political lesbianism
224:Other women's rights
4157:Feminism and health
3853:Casual relationship
3801:Sexual relationship
3720:Diana E. H. Russell
3389:Composition studies
2764:Judith Halberstam.
2671:Women's pornography
2651:Sex workers' rights
2439:Reproductive rights
2333:improve the section
2192:reproductive rights
2169:in relation to the
2114:Feminism portal
2021:Feminist economists
2011:Ecofeminist authors
1816:Trinidad and Tobago
1756:Republic of Ireland
1448:Composition studies
1215:Women's empowerment
1170:Sex workers' rights
1095:Feminist capitalism
1075:Internalized sexism
1013:Feminism in culture
126:History of feminism
37:of this article is
4136:Stanley v. Georgia
4081:Right to sexuality
4050:Sexual frustration
3989:Sexual orientation
3615:Simone de Beauvoir
3605:Elizabeth Anderson
3598:Feminist theorists
3399:Digital humanities
3377:Literary criticism
2980:Lesbians in Revolt
2978:Bunch, Charlotte.
2766:Female Masculinity
2661:Right to sexuality
2606:Female promiscuity
2507:sexual subcultures
2412:Jezebel stereotype
2337:encyclopedic style
1426:Literary criticism
1291:Views on sexuality
983:Effects on society
951:Complementarianism
931:Women's liberation
686:Religious variants
660:trans-exclusionary
378:Radical lesbianism
4144:
4143:
4126:Sexual revolution
4035:Sexual attraction
3984:Sexual abstinence
3873:Celibacy syndrome
3754:
3753:
3635:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3486:Political ecology
3223:(4 (98)): 40â53.
2521:studying the gay
2515:Feminist Sex Wars
2369:
2368:
2361:
2182:growing rapidly.
2159:intersectionality
2151:Feminist sexology
2148:
2147:
2099:
2098:
1618:
1617:
1608:womanist theology
1551:Political ecology
1382:Ăcriture fĂ©minine
1309:
1308:
1200:Triple oppression
1190:Toxic masculinity
1175:Sexual harassment
1040:Feminist stripper
1018:Feminist movement
579:
578:
510:Africana womanism
341:
340:
78:
77:
70:
4179:
4131:Sexual surrogate
4091:Sexual addiction
3890:Conventional sex
3781:
3774:
3767:
3758:
3725:Dorothy E. Smith
3562:Related subjects
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3491:Political theory
3326:
3319:
3312:
3303:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3252:
3246:
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3233:
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3206:
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3199:
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3166:
3155:
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3136:
3127:
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3124:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3062:. Archived from
3056:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3017:
2992:
2983:
2976:
2970:
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2923:
2922:
2891:Feminist Studies
2886:
2875:
2868:
2857:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2800:
2705:
2435:Bodily integrity
2364:
2357:
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2344:
2320:
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2312:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2051:Feminist parties
2046:Muslim feminists
2041:Jewish feminists
1952:
1933:History of women
1556:Political theory
1324:
1254:
1227:
1220:Women-only space
1105:Likeability trap
993:Female education
807:Anti-pornography
662:
661:
657:
373:Lesbian of color
356:
233:Women's suffrage
209:Muslim countries
204:Women's suffrage
121:Feminist history
114:
103:
80:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
27:
26:
19:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4106:Sexual jealousy
4059:
4018:Sexual dynamics
4013:
3940:One-night stand
3915:Heterosexuality
3822:Gray asexuality
3805:
3803:
3794:
3788:Human sexuality
3785:
3755:
3750:
3734:
3710:Martha Nussbaum
3593:
3589:Women's studies
3584:Women's history
3574:Feminist method
3557:
3552:Feminism portal
3550:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3340:Academic fields
3335:
3333:Feminist theory
3330:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3236:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3145:Huffington Post
3138:
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3119:
3110:
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3096:
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2888:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2847:
2840:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2771:Luce Irigaray.
2702:
2682:
2679:
2677:Further reading
2666:Women's erotica
2597:
2589:Alice Schwarzer
2579:Anne McClintock
2556:Jack Halberstam
2541:Sheila Jeffreys
2532:
2519:Patrick Califia
2511:sexual identity
2477:Myths of Gender
2469:
2441:
2431:
2429:Bodily autonomy
2407:
2405:Sexual violence
2374:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2330:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2295:
2278:
2254:
2235:
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2188:
2144:
2108:
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2101:
2100:
2002:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1848:Northern Cyprus
1628:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1436:Science fiction
1387:
1366:Women's studies
1331:Feminist method
1321:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1225:
1135:Oedipus complex
1125:Men in feminism
1090:Language reform
1070:Ideal womanhood
1050:Gender equality
1045:Formal equality
1008:Feminationalism
945:
937:
936:
935:
892:Post-structural
791:
781:
780:
779:
688:
678:
677:
676:
659:
656:Gender-critical
655:
654:
605:Femonationalism
589:
581:
580:
575:
554:Native American
494:
449:Critical theory
411:
353:
343:
342:
337:
292:Second Republic
220:
190:
157:
131:Women's history
111:
74:
63:
57:
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43:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4185:
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4098:
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4055:Sociosexuality
4052:
4047:
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4040:Sexual capital
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
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4006:
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3996:
3994:Sexual partner
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Hypersexuality
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3855:
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3849:
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3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3832:Fictosexuality
3829:
3814:
3808:
3806:
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3796:
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3776:
3769:
3761:
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3735:
3733:
3732:
3730:Marilyn Waring
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Julia Kristeva
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:Sandra Harding
3677:
3672:
3670:Germaine Greer
3667:
3662:
3660:Martha Fineman
3657:
3652:
3650:Andrea Dworkin
3647:
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3469:Existentialism
3466:
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3428:Constructivism
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3284:External links
3282:
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3267:
3247:
3234:
3217:Social Justice
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3103:
3076:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3004:
2984:
2971:
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2924:
2897:(2): 259â292.
2876:
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2838:
2794:
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2786:
2779:
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2769:
2762:
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2701:978-0853453727
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2621:Gender studies
2618:
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2603:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2584:Leonore Tiefer
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:Jane Wadsworth
2568:
2566:Madeline Davis
2563:
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2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Annie Sprinkle
2531:
2528:
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2427:
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2406:
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2395:male supremacy
2373:
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2335:by writing in
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2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Feminist poets
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1998:Feminist songs
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1978:
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1974:by nationality
1966:
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1527:Justice ethics
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1392:Areas of study
1389:
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1348:
1343:
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1336:Gender studies
1333:
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1313:
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1301:SCUM Manifesto
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1127:
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1110:Male privilege
1107:
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1097:
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1079:International
1077:
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928:
926:Technofeminism
923:
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588:Other variants
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3:
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4045:Sexual ethics
4043:
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4028:
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4016:
4010:
4007:
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4002:
4000:
3999:Single person
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:Romantic love
3960:
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3920:Homosexuality
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3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
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3878:Herbivore men
3876:
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3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
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3851:
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3843:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Demisexuality
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3797:
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3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Luce Irigaray
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:Donna Haraway
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Cynthia Enloe
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:HĂ©lĂšne Cixous
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Judith Butler
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
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3611:
3608:
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3519:
3517:
3516:Technoscience
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Postmodernism
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
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3467:
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3407:
3405:
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3397:
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3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Art criticism
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
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3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
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3327:
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3315:
3313:
3308:
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3297:
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3288:
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3271:
3268:
3263:
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3257:
3251:
3248:
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3235:
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3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3179:9780195109948
3175:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3066:on 2012-09-05
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3005:9780226056678
3001:
2997:
2991:
2989:
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2981:
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2972:
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2963:
2956:
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2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:(4), 631-660.
2855:
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2845:
2843:
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2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
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2806:
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2685:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Transfeminism
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Queer studies
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Luce Irigaray
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2523:leather scene
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:sadomasochism
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2462:
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2436:
2428:
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2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:sexual desire
2371:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2342:
2338:
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2328:
2323:
2314:
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2307:
2304:
2299:
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2226:
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2217:
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2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2067:
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2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:United States
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1901:
1899:
1896:
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1802:
1799:
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1794:
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1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:Latin America
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
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1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
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1739:
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1714:
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1709:
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1632:
1631:
1624:
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1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Technoscience
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
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1498:
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1471:
1468:
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1459:
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1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
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1424:
1422:
1421:Art criticism
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
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1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Men's studies
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
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1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Views on BDSM
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1235:
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1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Transmisogyny
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Purplewashing
1153:
1151:
1150:Protofeminism
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1113:
1111:
1108:
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1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Honor killing
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
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1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
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1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1014:
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1009:
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994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
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966:
962:
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932:
929:
927:
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920:
917:
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912:
910:
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906:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
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879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:Individualist
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:Cyberfeminism
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
785:
784:
776:
773:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
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751:
747:
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734:
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732:
729:
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717:
715:
712:
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682:
681:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
628:
625:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Anti-abortion
593:
592:
585:
584:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
504:
501:
500:Multicultural
497:
491:
488:
484:
483:Transnational
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
422:
421:
418:
414:
408:
405:
401:
400:Postgenderism
398:
397:
396:
395:Transfeminism
393:
391:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
357:
352:
347:
346:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:United States
324:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
302:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
285:
282:
280:
279:Liechtenstein
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
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245:
242:
241:
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116:
115:
107:
106:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
72:
69:
61:
58:December 2022
51:
47:
41:
40:
36:
30:
21:
20:
3868:Love shyness
3846:Pansexuality
3812:Aromanticism
3715:Val Plumwood
3665:Nancy Fraser
3505:
3459:Epistemology
3434:Legal theory
3357:Architecture
3347:Anthropology
3270:
3259:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3169:
3148:. Retrieved
3144:
3120:. Retrieved
3118:. 2015-04-28
3115:
3106:
3095:. Retrieved
3091:
3068:. Retrieved
3064:the original
3054:
3045:
3036:
2995:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2894:
2890:
2871:
2853:
2849:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2709:
2691:
2684:Rubin, Gayle
2636:Queer theory
2546:Biddy Martin
2495:prostitution
2480:
2476:
2458:
2455:
2450:Maher v. Roe
2449:
2445:
2442:
2423:
2408:
2399:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2355:
2346:
2331:Please help
2326:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:Prostitution
2246:
2241:
2236:
2216:gender roles
2206:identities,
2189:
2171:sexual lives
2150:
2149:
1878:Saudi Arabia
1674:South Africa
1587:
1517:Epistemology
1492:Legal theory
1411:Architecture
1401:Anthropology
1380:
1346:Gynocentrism
1210:War on women
1145:Pro-feminism
1100:Gender-blind
1055:Gender quota
1028:Art movement
802:Anti-fascist
736:Dianic Wicca
615:Postfeminism
490:Xenofeminism
473:Postcolonial
390:Sex-positive
64:
55:
33:
4111:Sexual norm
3950:Promiscuity
3841:Bisexuality
3645:Alice Crary
3625:Nancy Bauer
3620:Wendy Brown
3610:Karen Barad
3569:Ecofeminism
3474:Metaphysics
3394:Criminology
3372:Film theory
3352:Archaeology
2811:(1): 3â26.
2551:Linda Grant
2499:pornography
2489:- Rubin, a
2487:Gayle Rubin
2308:Main points
2212:pornography
2204:transgender
1883:South Korea
1863:Philippines
1843:New Zealand
1838:Netherlands
1561:Pornography
1539:Metaphysics
1453:Criminology
1431:Film theory
1406:Archaeology
1085:Women's Day
887:Libertarian
829:Ecofeminism
746:Ecofeminist
627:Reactionary
620:Neofeminism
561:Multiracial
466:Ecofeminist
461:Materialist
304:Switzerland
284:New Zealand
4151:Categories
4086:Sexecology
3858:Casual sex
3817:Asexuality
3690:bell hooks
3501:Psychology
3454:Empiricism
3449:Aesthetics
3444:Philosophy
3245:, 353-367.
3150:2017-10-10
3122:2017-10-10
3097:2017-10-10
3092:ferris.edu
3070:2015-07-09
2874:, 100-133.
2790:References
2718:0192880195
2433:See also:
2372:Male power
2349:April 2021
2231:See also:
2227:Lesbianism
2079:Categories
1981:Literature
1691:Bangladesh
1566:Psychology
1512:Empiricism
1507:Aesthetics
1502:Philosophy
1376:Patriarchy
1361:Matriarchy
1081:Girl's Day
1060:Girl power
1033:In hip hop
956:Literature
919:Separatist
897:Postmodern
863:Difference
797:Analytical
741:Reclaiming
549:Indigenous
454:Standpoint
383:Separatist
235:by country
35:neutrality
4025:Hypergamy
3945:Polyamory
3900:Free love
3804:phenomena
3511:Sociology
3414:Geography
3404:Economics
3196:cite book
3022:cite book
2938:(6), 536.
2919:147106702
2833:146779783
2825:0735-1690
2759:Sexuality
2752:Sexuality
2745:Sexuality
2738:Sexuality
2731:Sexuality
2710:Sexuality
2686:(1975). "
2341:talk page
1969:Feminists
1781:Argentina
1741:Indonesia
1731:Hong Kong
1686:Australia
1593:Sociology
1475:Geography
1465:Economics
1356:Male gaze
1351:Kyriarchy
822:Networked
704:Christian
439:Jineology
427:Anarchist
417:Socialist
297:Francoist
249:Australia
195:Timelines
46:talk page
4162:Sexology
4064:See also
4009:Swinging
3979:Sex life
3935:Marriage
3905:Foreplay
3895:Flirting
3863:Celibacy
3792:sexology
3526:Womanist
3521:Theology
3506:Sexology
3439:Pedagogy
3229:29768273
3188:36470306
3014:38747894
2641:Sexology
2616:Feminism
2595:See also
2243:lesbian.
2208:marriage
2196:sex work
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1811:Paraguay
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1583:Sex wars
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1130:Misogyny
1003:Femicide
988:Equality
944:Concepts
909:Cultural
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768:Orthodox
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3384:Biology
2982:. 1972.
2303:rabble.
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3955:Female
3464:Ethics
3227:
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2327:debate
2271:worse.
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2167:gender
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3930:LGBT
3790:and
3409:FPDA
3202:link
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3028:link
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