26:
4403:
undignified treatment. Our conclusion is that
Norwegian authorities violated the rule fundamental principle that no citizen can be punished without trial or sentenced without law. For many, this was just a teenage love, for some, the love of their lives with an enemy soldier or an innocent flirt that left its mark for the rest of their lives. Today, in the name of the government, I want to offer my apologies." Norwegian women who had relations with German soldiers were nicknamed "German Girls", and some were detained, expelled from Norway, or had their civil rights removed.
4296:
3755:. All would speak for the cause of women. Camilla Collett and Aasta Hansteen wrote to defend the cause of feminist theories that were an integral parity of a larger program for the authors of the Modern Breakthrough. For the latter, it will be to defend the oppressed people against the social expectations of the time, of which the wife was one: women who received a primary education whose sole purpose was marriage, women who were unable to continue to fully enjoy intellectual lives, who could not freely dispose of their own life and body.
3667:
4527:
2172:
4141:
4381:
to be taken out in association with birth. The fathers quota as of July 1, 2014 has been changed from 14 weeks to 10 weeks. This applies to all parents that have children after this date. The purpose of the fathers quota has been to contribute to a more equal distribution of care taking between mothers and fathers. As a political measure it is supposed to change the relationship between mother and father, between employer and employees of both sexes, and between father and child.
108:
7500:
3872:
7323:
7311:
4478:
2116:
4492:
7333:
4322:
legislation changed drastically in 1993. If the employee receives a salary from the employer during the time of leave, the time off is considered as a paid leave. If the employee does not receive a salary from their own or other employers, the time off from work is considered an unpaid leave. Parental leave includes maternity, paternity, adoption and pregnancy leave.
4200:
3912:
3944:, where the housewife and the provider husband became the new ideals for women and men. According to Hilde Danielsen, with regard to the history of women's rights during the first part of the 20th century in Norway: "We were ahead in terms of suffrage for women, but apart from that Norway hasn’t got much to show for".
3663:
wondering whether it was defensible for women. The committee of law, believing that women matured more rapidly than men, stated that this age is very suitable for her. In 1866, a law was passed establishing free enterprise (except for married women) so that anyone could obtain a license in their city.
4380:
has up until 2013 been 14 weeks and is reserved for the father/co-mother. From 2013 this law was changed so that the parental leave was parted into three parts with equally long sections (14 weeks) where one part is reserved for the mother and another for the father. 6 weeks of the mothers quota has
4050:
Many women's groups were formed at the base with different motivations: they discussed both housing problems and the place of women in the workplace. Female solidarity grew across borders and social origins: this was one of the major differences between the feminism of the first and the second wave.
3928:
The ideology of the housewife arrived at this time, with the support of the state church. There were women who were behind this movement and the creation of the
Organization of Norwegian Housewives. This movement and its leaders were focussed on the middle class and the bourgeoisie: its influence is
3796:
During the 19th century, Norway was a very poor country, which led to a rural exodus and high levels of emigration. In 1882, Norway had 30,000 departures from a population of 1.9 million inhabitants. However, the number of emigrants is higher than 27% of females in 1900; by that year, there were 165
4023:
In order to achieve their goal, the feminists needed to distinguish themselves from other protest movements of the 1960s. The women experienced with these movements acted to create their own because they had not been advanced: even the typical revolutionary movement was not devoid of machismo. As a
3959:
The issue of birth control, and the fierce opposition of conservatives, slowed the development of legislation on contraception and abortion, which for the time, were relatively liberal. Nonetheless, the law punished a woman who had an abortion with three years in prison, as well as six perpetrators
3606:
meaning it was impossible to enter into any agreement, debts, or even control their own money. They were not entitled to any training or able to be considered for any government job. As for single women, of which there were many during the era, they could request to be placed into employment under
4446:
in Norway has been discussed in the context of the "Nordic
Paradox", namely a higher than expected rate of such violence in countries which are considered more gender egalitarian. A 2023 survey found that 23% of women in Norway had been subjected to rape by force, coercion or whilst they slept, or
4352:
Pregnant workers have the right to maternity leave for up to 12 weeks during pregnancy. Parental leave can be distributed from this point. 3 weeks before the due date is reserved for the mother and is included in the maternity quota for parental leave. She has to take advantage of these 3 weeks or
3662:
In 1863, a new law was passed on the age of majority that succeeded that of 1845: women attained the age of majority at 25 years, as well as men. As for widows, divorced and separated, they become major "regardless of age". In 1869, the age of majority was reduced to 21, although not without some
4332:
If parents or care-takers choose to receive 100% parental leave of what they are entitled to, that gives them paid leave for 49 weeks, referring to the July 1st 2013 legislation or if they choose to receive 80% parental leave of what they are entitled to, that gives them paid leave for 59 weeks.
4173:
Law on Gender
Equality (implemented in 1979). To ensure compliance, an ombudsman responsible for enforcing the law on gender equality is created along with a complaints committee for equality. Norway is the first country to adopt such means. Even if the sanctions were limited, the mediator had a
3932:
The original idea of this movement was that domestic work is not innate in women, but rather it is learned. It became "more professional" through schools of home economics, that trained women in the maintenance of the house. They were taught the basics of cooking and even managing the household
3826:
was the male equivalent of a prostitute: the conventional view was that Don Juan does not sell himself, he accumulates his conquests; for Skram, this is not a valid argument, because a woman has accumulated conquests, too, although her conquests will be seen as prostitution even when she is not
3891:
The expanded suffrage in 1884 became "universal" in 1898. In 1886, the
Norwegian Association for Votes for Women had demanded access to universal suffrage. However, in 1901, women who can establish a minimum income of their own and those who are married to a voter may participate in municipal
3658:
During this period, new laws were passed, and although they did not at once revolutionize the status of women, barriers were being crossed regularly and rapidly. Formal equality of women with men became almost complete in the space of just two generations. In 1854 the law on royal succession
4402:
gave an apology to the estimated 50,000 Norwegian women who had relations with
Germans during World War II (as well as those suspected of having them), stating in part, "Young Norwegian girls and women who had relations with German soldiers or were suspected of having them, were victims of
4321:
is a benefit program that gives parents paid time off from work in a limited time period. In Norway, workers often have the right to leave during pregnancy, adoption, the children's illness or caretakers illness. Workers have had the opportunity to take a parental leave since the 1970s but
3854:
was created, the first formal women's rights organization in Norway. In 1885, the
Association for Votes for Women was founded, but it dissolved in 1898. In 1890, the first women workers' union was established, then in 1896, that of the Norwegian Women's Health Organisation and in 1904 the
3862:
Two significant laws were passed in 1890. By the first law, married women gained majority status. The second law ended the authority of the husband over the wife. The man retained control of the home of the couple, but the woman could now freely dispose of the fruit of his work.
4090:
The new association of women made this issue one of its central themes. In June 1974, several organizations came together to form the action group for the free choice of women to abortion. In the autumn of 1974, a bill was introduced in
Storting, but it is defeated by one vote.
4451:
stated that "Despite being among the top-ranking countries in the world in terms of gender equality, four Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) have disturbingly high levels of rape and survivors of sexual violence are being failed by their justice systems".
3633:
In the first part of the 19th century, women worked in the early textile mills (1840) and in the tobacco factories, which were reserved for their employment. They also worked in the food industries and jobs requiring "little hands", but they did not work in heavy industry.
3999:
In 1950, women who married foreigners could decide for themselves whether to keep
Norwegian citizenship or not. That same year, the question of the right of each woman to freely assume control over her own body became a reality in the Norwegian National Council of Women.
3770:(1879), where Ibsen took up the cause of modern humanism and individualism. The latter play in particular had a significant influence on the feminist movement even outside Norway, as it was translated into several languages and performed widely across Europe and beyond.
4275:
In the 1970s, the struggle over equal pay dominated the decade. In the 1980s, there was a desire to better coordinate work and family life. In 1987, parental leave was extended considerably, but above all, fathers became equally entitled, and do not hesitate to use it.
4019:
It was no longer enough to claim a female otherness, but rather to define feminine values and shape society according to these values. The aim of the second wave of feminism was therefore to alter the nature of the state, which at the time, was essentially male.
3708:
4389:
The care leave is a 2 weeks period that the father/co-mother is entitled to in association with birth but it is not included in the birth leave. The father/co-mother is not entitled to get paid these 2 weeks, but it is normal for the employer to cover it.
4361:
The first 6 weeks after birth is also reserved for the mother. The father though has the right to take out 2 weeks of leave after birth. This is not a part of the set parental quota of 10 weeks, which is usually taken out later in the benefit period.
4059:
The new women's movement would be more radical and specific, but these movements would also join forces to carry forward new battles. In fact, the different movements rarely opposed each other: they simply represented a different sensibility.
4818:
3629:
However, in 1845, a first step towards women's emancipation was taken with the "Law on the vast majority for single women", for which women's majority was set to age 25 at which point a woman would no longer need a legal guardian.
3637:
The literature marketed to women of the time was still a reflection of society's value system: only the quest for a husband was to be found in these novels. Among the women writers published in Norway during the era were
3936:
During these same years, the work of married women was prohibited. However, there were gains as well, as the 1927 Law on
Spouses awarded equal legal weight to the verbal testimony of the housewife in parity with men.
3685:(1855), deals with the education of bourgeois women in the 19th century. The central theme of this novel is the conflict between the standard conventions of society and the feelings and needs of the individual. Also,
303:
2284:
5722:
215:
4435:(FRI) and Queer World. Marianne Gulli, the president of FRI Oslo and Viken, stated that the Initiative for Inclusive Feminism "is important for creating a feminist community that has room for everyone."
4466:
Today, feminism is taking new forms. The associations and movements that grew out of the first and second wave of Norwegian feminism are adapting to these new structures, which are sometimes informal.
4826:
4234:
In 1977, the municipalities decided to implement parity in local elections. Without a character of obligation to this decision, the parity was implemented in 1980 in over 300 counties out of 439.
3933:
money. This movement would even have an economic impact, with the "Buy Norwegian!" slogan. Its influence enabled it to hold conferences and events even during periods of restriction in the 1920s.
4961:
4792:
4013:
The first wave of feminism was to change the position of women in marriage, and to end the subjection of married women; the next wave of feminism fought to obtain the same rights as men.
298:
4762:
4333:
Parents can distribute these weeks between themselves as they wish with an exception of three weeks before birth and six weeks after birth that are reserved for the mother and 10 weeks
5678:
230:
4463:
Despite all the advances with egalitarian measures, wages are not always equal. The number of battered women is difficult to decrease, and finally the maternity benefit remains low.
3822:
became the most radical character during the period. If, like other writers, she denounced the difference in treatment between adulterous men and women, she then considered that the
4432:
3797:
men to every 100 women. The consequence was the disintegration of the family unit, resulting in an increase in births outside marriage and an overwhelming increase in prostitution.
2228:
3895:
It was in 1910 that universal suffrage is adopted for all municipal elections and in 1913 for national elections. The first woman to hold office at the Norwegian parliament, the
5754:
4947:
220:
4683:
4094:
A new bill was introduced in January 1975, which would expand the conditions of abortion. The examination of the law divided the unity of the action group and it disbanded.
3800:
The explosion of prostitution and the proliferation of brothels cause strong reactions, which focused public attention on the problem of sexual morality. The Christians of
7457:
5764:
4116:
led the way in the 1960s, but during the 1970s, a literature developed in which women must be distinguished from literature in the traditional sense (with authors such as
3573:
337:
6870:
1645:
4047:
In the following months, many groups formed across Norway. This new organization of the women's movement attracted the attention of radio, newspapers and television.
6626:
1476:
4087:
The first law to legalize abortion was passed in 1964. It allowed abortion in cases of danger to the mother, and the abortion decision was taken by two doctors.
3903:
in 1911. She sat for the political right wing, along with the conservatives and the moderate leftists. However, women were rare in politics and in the Storting.
4691:
3659:
granting full equal inheritance for both sexes was passed after heated debate and resistance. (Prior to this a woman's inheritance was limited to joint rule.)
3040:
6338:
5759:
3607:
the authority of a guardian. On their wedding day, married women transitioned from living under the authority of their fathers to under that of their husbands
1029:
4219:, SV), inaugurated a new political strategy: 40% of candidates on the lists and the important posts are reserved for women. But it was not until 1983 for the
5250:
4326:
4033:
3851:
3807:
During the debate on double standards (1879–1884), marriage was regarded as the basic unit of society, but one that should be reformed. For the authors of
3075:
3739:: he asked that literature serve progress and not reactionary views. It was then that Norway had the writers who became known as the "Big Four", namely
2441:
2279:
2144:
3811:, it was more radical: marriage was not a foundation of society, and the debate should focus on a more political solution to women's inequality. While
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4848:
320:
315:
4975:
2613:
6283:
5749:
3681:
is the first writer who went outside the bounds which had been established for women's literature up until that time, and whose most famous novel,
974:
332:
7732:
7369:
2432:
4423:
populism in Norway, and to build a broad and inclusive feminist movement. IFI cooperates with several feminist and queer organizations such as
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5086:
3566:
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2536:
2289:
1454:
147:
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6450:
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3856:
2693:
2252:
2093:
1939:
1141:
142:
7260:
7230:
2725:
2062:
1992:
1302:
5084:
Sümer, Sevil; Eslen-Ziya, Hande (February 2017). "New waves for old rights? Women's mobilization and bodily rights in Turkey and Norway".
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1087:
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1287:
310:
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3689:
served as a passionate voice of the feminist cause, and whose colorful persona served as a model for the character of Lona Hessel in
7717:
7250:
5849:
5797:
5210:
5191:
4570:
4412:
3925:
The economic situation in Norway remained fragile, with rising unemployment that mainly affected low-skilled occupations and women.
3559:
3495:
2098:
2012:
1980:
795:
7425:
6276:
4680:
2077:
967:
4874:
3888:
Unlike some countries where women gained the right to vote through one piece of legislation, there were several stages in Norway.
8044:
7846:
7555:
6715:
6293:
5702:
5634:
5243:
2242:
2192:
1417:
984:
255:
3940:
The transformation of the Norwegian society from a rural peasant one to an industrial society, led to very rigid and inflexible
7452:
5774:
5697:
4716:
Rønsen, Marit (July 2014). "Gender-Equalizing Family Policies and Mothers' Entry into Paid Work: Recent Evidence From Norway".
3594:
has made significant progress in reforming laws and social customs in the nation, advancing the rights of the women of Norway.
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2787:
2582:
265:
210:
8006:
7616:
7152:
6833:
6794:
6730:
6591:
5516:
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Law on the work environment that allows, among other reforms, to extend pregnancy leave and greater access to parental leave.
2502:
2338:
2137:
1929:
1584:
1550:
1459:
6078:
5779:
3968:
It was in the 1920s that the principles of equal pay and the right to access all jobs in the government became established.
937:
250:
25:
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6735:
5717:
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2042:
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1934:
1464:
1282:
280:
260:
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5918:
5742:
5712:
5309:
4718:
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4016:
The 1960s were marked by many protests, the appearance of new ideas, and the first feminist writers of the second wave.
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2715:
2633:
2608:
2541:
2022:
1997:
1822:
1091:
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1039:
325:
275:
270:
5043:
Blom, Ida (June 1990). "Changing Gender Identities in an Industrializing Society: the Case of Norway c.1870 – c.1914".
4187:
The Norwegian women's movement had a feature that was not found in any other Western country: the "gentle" movement of
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5544:
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5236:
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4340:
The basis for the calculation of parental benefit is each of the parents wages based on the same rules that apply for
4264:
2348:
2027:
2017:
1987:
1869:
1854:
1844:
1432:
1297:
1292:
989:
567:
157:
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1970:
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152:
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1004:
813:
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2171:
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7447:
7405:
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6405:
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6172:
6145:
5992:
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5401:
3335:
3029:
2358:
2323:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2004:
1884:
1680:
1442:
1096:
898:
774:
747:
660:
560:
63:
5554:
3666:
5501:
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7861:
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6828:
6784:
6777:
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6128:
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in particular, believed that if the feminist struggles of the 1880s were necessary, they were now outdated.
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1889:
1849:
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730:
40:
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Floystad, Ingeborg, "Women's history in Norway," in Karen M. Offen, Ruth Roach Pierson, and Jane Rendall.
4443:
4310:, modelled after similar organizations in other countries, to strengthen the organized feminist movement.
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4024:
result, feminists seized issues pushed by politics and took their cause (equal pay, abortion, and so on).
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are the first to lead the offence in 1879. In 1881 the Association Against Public Immorality was founded.
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Hurrell, Greg. "Henrik Ibsen, Frederika Bremer, Marie Michelet and the Emancipation of Women in Norway."
4875:"In apology to its women, Norway confronts a dark past | NewsCut | Minnesota Public Radio News"
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that they had been subjected to abuse before they turned 13, during their lifetime. In a 2019 report,
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In the 1990s, feminism experienced some stagnation in Norway after more than twenty years of reform.
3952:
Women were now expected to return to the home and family life. Norway at the time was experiencing a
3784:
During 1880, Norway experienced a proliferation of debates, the first concern of women being that of
3410:
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3300:
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3170:
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1807:
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1347:
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979:
920:
893:
633:
467:
192:
182:
4325:
Parents have a right to leave as long as they receive parental benefits from National Insurance via
3815:
considered marriage as a necessary evil, believed that marriage should be replaced with free love.
7941:
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869:
803:
555:
460:
389:
239:
187:
177:
132:
7442:
4948:"More than 20% of Norwegian women victims of rape. The 'Nordic paradox' of violence against women"
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1904:
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1879:
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1812:
1792:
1767:
1732:
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1702:
1599:
1481:
1471:
1126:
957:
828:
710:
423:
384:
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4505:
2840:
2767:
2186:
1372:
137:
4188:
8068:
7956:
7913:
7893:
7800:
7785:
7755:
7695:
7489:
7484:
7420:
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7387:
7326:
7183:
7064:
7027:
7022:
7002:
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front, which was the most radical feminist movement. As for the civil rights movement for
3981:
3801:
3785:
3720:
3712:
3678:
3615:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3440:
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3180:
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484:
438:
5130:
3618:
was set at twenty years for both sexes. Norwegian law changed later during the reign of
4306:
In 2014, eight of the nationwide women's rights organizations in Norway established the
3929:
among the lowest in the country overall, and it had little effect on the working class.
8049:
8037:
7283:
7122:
6576:
6425:
6245:
6196:
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7926:
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6465:
6380:
6179:
6051:
5859:
5111:
5018:
Blom, Ida (1996). "Nation – Class – Gender: Scandinavia at the turn of the century".
4743:
4497:
4286:
Revision 1985: creation of a delegate for equality between men and women in business.
4117:
3985:
3977:
3875:
Women wearing sporting outfits, ready to play football, from the Norwegian newspaper
3732:
3639:
3545:
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3240:
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3080:
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818:
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406:
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31:
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6370:
6140:
6118:
5977:
5972:
5898:
5864:
5133:, Catherine JACQUES et alii, chapitre 15, pages 253–268, Les Éditions de l'Atelier.
4658:
Sexual subordination and state intervention: comparing Sweden and the United States
4399:
4283:
Review of 1981: Provided equal treatment between men and women in hiring and salary
4260:
4207:. Norwegian women continue to make progress in traditionally male-dominated fields.
3941:
3900:
3819:
3812:
3740:
3690:
3626:
which, following the Danish rules of that time, defined unmarried women as minors.
2830:
2318:
1422:
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1146:
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823:
742:
720:
621:
496:
369:
4617:
4113:
4899:
4735:
7745:
6150:
5967:
5876:
4962:"Almost one in four Norwegian women have experienced rape during their lifetime"
4420:
4416:
4129:
3670:
2777:
2747:
2524:
835:
752:
626:
472:
7883:
7410:
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6375:
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4341:
4041:
2860:
2802:
2797:
1382:
1367:
1066:
5103:
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as their inspiration, and thus created the first wave of feminism in Norway.
6606:
6211:
4993:
Blom, Ida (1980). "The struggle for women's suffrage in Norway, 1885–1913".
1362:
1357:
445:
4032:
The founding act of the new feminist movement was in August 1970, when the
4199:
3911:
3818:
Not sharing the same views expressed by the Bohemia of Kristiania, writer
7661:
6651:
6445:
6318:
6066:
5596:
5259:
4238:
4098:
3896:
3823:
2262:
1136:
1009:
577:
99:
5125:
Ida BLOM, 2004, "Les féminismes et l'état: une perspective nordique" in
3777:
in which he defends the woman who "has a past." But above all, his play
5829:
2817:
2772:
808:
7378:
5228:
4976:"Nordic countries do not define rape on the basis of lack of consent"
3677:
But it is mainly through literature that women expressed themselves.
3591:
2333:
5167:
Kari Vogt, Sissel LIE, Karin Jorunn BØRGUM GUNDERSEN et al., 1985,
4703:
7931:
7347:
4900:"Norway apologises to its World War Two 'German girls' - BBC News"
4198:
4139:
3910:
3870:
3831:
3706:
3665:
2267:
2205:
5138:
Le féminisme et l'amour dans la littérature norvégienne 1850–1950
4255:
The first woman to hold the post of prime minister in Norway was
4097:
In spring 1978, the law on free access to abortion was passed in
4076:
4072:
4037:
7351:
5569:
5232:
4215:) and then in the following year, the Radical Socialist Party (
3921:, which published between 1897 and 1958. This issue is c. 1905.
4520:
4279:
The Labour Code which dates from 1935 was revised regularly.
4028:
From the August 1970 meeting to organize the women's movement
5565:
4241:, female representation is experiencing a rapid evolution:
5223:
4926:"Marianne Gulli er nyvalgt styreleder – FRI Oslo og Viken"
5169:
Kvinnenes Kulturhistorie, Bind 2: fra år 1800 til Vår tid
3719:
The writers who took up the case for women would claim
34:
influenced Norwegian civil society in the 19th century.
5183:
Norwegian Women's Writing 1850–1990 (Women in Context)
4433:
Norwegian Organisation for Sexual and Gender Diversity
3996:
In 1946, allowances for mothers at home were created.
2230:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
5145:
Les modèles sociaux nordiques à l'épreuve de l'Europe
5679:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
3602:
In 1840, Norwegian women's status was considered as
8015:
7912:
7813:
7694:
7588:
7507:
7386:
7243:
7182:
7175:
6856:
6563:
6257:
6190:
6087:
5807:
5796:
5688:
5655:
5612:
5603:
5525:
5267:
5204:, Valde Books (2009) (originally published in 1909)
5147:, Les éditions de la documentation française, Paris
5071:
Writing women's history: international perspectives
4132:), a literature of witness to women's experiences.
3781:(1883) had a great impact on the public in Norway.
77:
69:
62:
54:
46:
39:
4849:"Fedrekvoten som universalmiddel for likestilling"
3892:elections and then in 1907 in national elections.
4894:
4892:
4704:Norsk kvinnebevegelse slår seg sammen i ny lobby
3956:that it was attempting to slow or even reverse.
2453:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
4329:(Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration).
4267:became Norway's second female prime minister.
7363:
5581:
5244:
4692:Gender Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud
3842:spreading through the popular consciousness.
3567:
2138:
8:
18:
4152:In 1971, Norway made marital rape illegal.
7819:
7700:
7594:
7513:
7370:
7356:
7348:
7179:
6339:African-American women's suffrage movement
5804:
5609:
5588:
5574:
5566:
5251:
5237:
5229:
4155:From 1975, many reforms were implemented:
3673:girls in Telemark County, Norway, in 1880.
3574:
3560:
2156:
2145:
2131:
1958:
1330:
1260:
1030:African-American women's suffrage movement
362:
120:
86:
24:
7682:Membership of International organizations
4571:Learn how and when to remove this message
3915:Cover from a Norwegian women's magazine,
6284:Discrimination against transgender women
4793:"NOU 2012: 15 Politikk for likestilling"
4534:This article includes a list of general
4411:In 2022 a group of feminists formed the
4294:
4034:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
3852:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
975:Discrimination against transgender women
4584:
4036:decided to organize a large meeting in
4004:The second wave of feminism (1960–1990)
3830:Literature enabled a real challenge by
3703:The second wave of feminism (1879–1890)
2164:
2085:
1961:
1398:
505:
422:
238:
201:
168:
98:
4398:In 2018, Norway's then Prime Minister
3773:Bjørnson wrote a play in 1879 called,
3758:This is especially through two plays,
17:
6627:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
5904:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
4928:. Fri Oslo og Viken. 25 February 2024
4144:Norway's first woman Prime Minister,
4009:Issues of feminism in the second wave
3654:1854 to 1879: Awakening consciousness
7:
5162:Den norske kvinnebevegelses historie
4877:. Blogs.mprnews.org. 17 October 2018
4757:
4755:
4753:
4593:"Human Development Report 2021/2022"
4259:. After the 2013 national election,
4075:Norwegians, they would form various
4063:Two movements were created in 1972:
3948:Birth control and population decline
3622:(1670–1699). His regime issued the
2726:Gender representation in video games
5224:The feminist in Norway in the 1970s
5087:European Journal of Women's Studies
4643:"The history of Norwegian equality"
5063:10.1111/j.1468-0424.1990.tb00090.x
4540:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
5073:(Indiana Univ Pr, 1991) pp 221–30
4413:Initiative for Inclusive Feminism
4337:that is reserved for the father.
7498:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7309:
6871:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6294:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
4525:
4490:
4476:
4079:organizations during the 1970s.
2243:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2170:
2114:
1646:Democratic Republic of the Congo
985:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
106:
5171:, Universitetsforlaget AS, Oslo
5020:Scandinavian Journal of History
4995:Scandinavian Journal of History
4825:. 12 March 2015. Archived from
4769:. 12 March 2015. Archived from
4681:Gratulerer, Norges kvinnelobby!
4618:"Global Gender Gap Report 2023"
4366:Fathers quota and mothers quota
4353:they will not count for later.
5164:, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, Oslo
4660:. Berghahn Books. p. 90.
3792:The debate on double standards
3711:Norwegian writer and feminist
2078:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
7478:Norwegian government-in-exile
3598:1840s: First wave of feminism
7431:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
7426:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
7231:Suffragists and suffragettes
4736:10.1080/13545701.2014.927584
4211:In 1974, the Liberal party (
3838:to the middle classes, with
3683:The Daughters of the Prefect
2694:Portrayal in American comics
2285:Heads of state or government
2063:Suffragists and suffragettes
1993:American feminist literature
5178:, Universitetsforlaget Oslo
5174:Per Thomas Andersen, 2001,
4598:. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS
4302:march in Oslo, 8 March 2020
4183:A single movement in Europe
3907:The return of the housewife
1303:Views on transgender topics
1293:Views on sexual orientation
8120:
4706:, Kureren, 29 January 2014
4369:
4251:1977: 24% of MPs are women
4248:1973: 16% of MPs are women
3735:initiated the movement of
8062:
7822:
7703:
7597:
7516:
7496:
7303:
6314:Female genital mutilation
5723:Majority-Muslim countries
5036:10.1080/03468759608579312
5011:10.1080/03468758008578963
4415:(IFI) to counter growing
4394:Apology to "German Girls"
4300:International Women's Day
4245:1969: 9% of MPs are women
4217:Sosialistisk Venstreparti
4040:with, as keynote speaker
3976:The writers of the time,
3857:National Council of Women
3846:Advances in everyday life
3840:The Bohemia of Kristiania
3809:The Bohemia of Kristiania
2094:Women's rights by country
1005:Female genital mutilation
23:
7602:Administrative divisions
7448:Kingdom of Norway (1814)
7278:Women's studies journals
7236:Women's rights activists
5799:Movements and ideologies
5176:Norsk Litteraturhistorie
5127:Le siècle des féminismes
5104:10.1177/1350506815619878
4195:Feminization of politics
4027:
2099:Feminists by nationality
2073:Women's studies journals
2068:Women's rights activists
796:Movements and ideologies
7718:Government Pension Fund
6824:International relations
5136:Maurice GRAVIER, 1968,
4555:more precise citations.
4308:Norwegian Women's Lobby
4291:Norwegian Women's Lobby
3737:The Modern Breakthrough
3648:Anna Magdalene Thoresen
2280:Conservatives in the US
2253:Explorers and travelers
1487:International relations
358:Intersectional variants
64:Global Gender Gap Index
41:Gender Inequality Index
7251:Conservative feminisms
6553:Women in the workforce
6521:Violence against women
6496:Sexual objectification
6456:Opposition to feminism
5663:Bicycling and feminism
5310:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5158:Agerholt, Anna Caspari
5143:Janine GOETSCHY, 1994,
5129:, sous la direction d'
4686:6 October 2014 at the
4623:. World Economic Forum
4444:Violence against women
4439:Violence against women
4303:
4227:(SP) and 1993 for the
4208:
4149:
3922:
3880:
3761:The Pillars of Society
3727:The role of literature
3716:
3696:The Pillars of Society
3674:
2583:In Shakespeare's works
2013:Conservative feminisms
1268:Bicycling and feminism
1244:Women in the workforce
1212:Violence against women
1187:Sexual objectification
1147:Opposition to feminism
414:Vegetarian ecofeminism
7291:Women in peacekeeping
6834:Revisionist mythology
6277:Children's literature
4656:Elman, R Amy (1996).
4449:Amnesty International
4298:
4290:
4257:Gro Harlem Brundtland
4202:
4146:Gro Harlem Brundtland
4143:
4055:Old and new movements
3914:
3874:
3745:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
3710:
3669:
2339:Nobel Prize laureates
2043:Feminist rhetoricians
2033:Feminist philosophers
1585:Revisionist mythology
1288:Views on prostitution
1273:Criticism of marriage
968:Children's literature
8007:Romantic nationalism
7617:Correctional Service
7576:World Heritage Sites
6736:Pathways perspective
6582:Gender mainstreaming
6501:Substantive equality
6481:Reproductive justice
6431:Matriarchal religion
6289:Diversity (politics)
5046:Gender & History
4829:on 20 September 2015
4645:. 27 September 2013.
4229:Kristelig Folkeparti
4203:Norwegian filmmaker
3624:Law in Norway (1687)
3610:During the reign of
3496:United Arab Emirates
2433:in the United States
2248:Economic development
2238:Diversity (politics)
2224:Female entrepreneurs
2023:Feminist art critics
1998:Feminist comic books
1955:Lists and categories
1634:By continent/country
1465:Pathways perspective
1348:Gender mainstreaming
1283:Views on pornography
1192:Substantive equality
1172:Reproductive justice
1122:Matriarchal religion
980:Diversity (politics)
921:Political lesbianism
231:Other women's rights
7316:Feminism portal
7196:Ecofeminist authors
7048:Trinidad and Tobago
6988:Republic of Ireland
6849:Composition studies
6531:Women's empowerment
6486:Sex workers' rights
6411:Feminist capitalism
6391:Internalized sexism
6329:Feminism in culture
6212:Kurdish (Jineology)
5526:States with limited
4950:. 28 February 2023.
4799:. 28 September 2015
4223:(AP), 1989 for the
3612:Magnus VI Lagabøter
3481:Trinidad and Tobago
2716:Speculative fiction
2609:Theological figures
2554:Feminist philosophy
2354:Reproductive rights
2160:Part of a series on
2121:Feminism portal
2028:Feminist economists
2018:Ecofeminist authors
1823:Trinidad and Tobago
1763:Republic of Ireland
1455:Composition studies
1222:Women's empowerment
1177:Sex workers' rights
1102:Feminist capitalism
1082:Internalized sexism
1020:Feminism in culture
133:History of feminism
20:
8104:Feminism in Norway
7972:Norwegian language
7781:Telecommunications
7468:Reichskommissariat
6694:Literary criticism
6572:Complementarianism
6299:Effects on society
6267:Complementarianism
6079:Women's liberation
5185:, Athlone (2002),
5028:Taylor and Francis
5003:Taylor and Francis
4855:. 28 December 2010
4763:"Parental benefit"
4728:Taylor and Francis
4719:Feminist Economics
4407:Inclusive feminism
4304:
4209:
4150:
3992:The post-war years
3954:population decline
3923:
3881:
3749:Alexander Kielland
3717:
3675:
3046:Dominican Republic
2813:Mixed martial arts
2783:Fastpitch softball
2364:Violence and abuse
2349:Positions of power
1433:Literary criticism
1298:Views on sexuality
990:Effects on society
958:Complementarianism
938:Women's liberation
693:Religious variants
667:trans-exclusionary
385:Radical lesbianism
19:Feminism in Norway
8091:
8090:
8058:
8057:
7877:language conflict
7809:
7808:
7756:Norwegian paradox
7690:
7689:
7672:Political parties
7632:Foreign relations
7584:
7583:
7345:
7344:
7299:
7298:
6711:Political ecology
6617:Écriture féminine
6516:Triple oppression
6506:Toxic masculinity
6491:Sexual harassment
6356:Feminist stripper
6334:Feminist movement
6253:
6252:
6191:Ethnic and racial
5792:
5791:
5563:
5562:
5213:
5194:
4906:. 17 October 2018
4694:, 29 January 2014
4667:978-1-57181-071-7
4581:
4580:
4573:
4271:Feminism and work
4105:Literature wife (
3867:From 1890 to 1960
3614:(1263–1280), the
3588:feminist movement
3584:
3583:
2788:Football / soccer
2711:Fictional pirates
2503:Art history field
2379:Exchange of women
2155:
2154:
2106:
2105:
1625:
1624:
1615:womanist theology
1558:Political ecology
1389:Écriture féminine
1316:
1315:
1207:Triple oppression
1197:Toxic masculinity
1182:Sexual harassment
1047:Feminist stripper
1025:Feminist movement
586:
585:
517:Africana womanism
348:
347:
85:
84:
8111:
8071:
7947:
7937:
7820:
7766:Renewable energy
7741:
7701:
7595:
7514:
7502:
7458:End of the union
7421:High Middle Ages
7372:
7365:
7358:
7349:
7335:
7334:
7325:
7324:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7180:
7163:History of women
6642:Political theory
6543:
6536:Women-only space
6421:Likeability trap
6309:Female education
5805:
5800:
5760:African-American
5690:Women's suffrage
5681:
5668:Feminist history
5610:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5268:Sovereign states
5253:
5246:
5239:
5230:
5205:
5198:Ethlyn T. Clough
5186:
5115:
5066:
5039:
5014:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
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4838:
4836:
4834:
4819:"Parental quota"
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4789:
4783:
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4778:
4773:on 15 April 2015
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4551:this article by
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4107:Kvinnelitteratur
3964:Limited progress
3786:double standards
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3246:Marshall Islands
2823:Paralympic Games
2454:
2231:
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2174:
2165:Women in society
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2058:Feminist parties
2053:Muslim feminists
2048:Jewish feminists
1959:
1940:History of women
1563:Political theory
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1234:
1227:Women-only space
1112:Likeability trap
1000:Female education
814:Anti-pornography
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380:Lesbian of color
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240:Women's suffrage
216:Muslim countries
211:Women's suffrage
128:Feminist history
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6451:Oedipus complex
6441:Men in feminism
6406:Language reform
6386:Ideal womanhood
6366:Gender equality
6361:Formal equality
6324:Feminationalism
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6217:Native American
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5993:Post-structural
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5140:, Minard, Paris
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4987:Further reading
4984:
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4978:. 3 April 2019.
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4506:Women's history
4496:
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4484:Feminism portal
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4429:Sex og politikk
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4348:Pregnancy leave
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4221:Arbeiderpartiet
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4176:moral authority
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4065:Bread and Roses
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3994:
3982:Nini Roll Anker
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3879:, 16 June 1928.
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3794:
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3721:Camilla Collett
3713:Camilla Collett
3705:
3679:Camilla Collett
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3616:age of majority
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5202:Norwegian Life
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4797:Regjeringen.no
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4561:September 2011
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4511:Gender studies
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4372:Father's quota
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2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Feminist poets
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2005:Feminist songs
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:by nationality
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1930:United Kingdom
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Existentialism
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:Justice ethics
1526:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1492:Constructivism
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:Areas of study
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Gender studies
1340:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1308:SCUM Manifesto
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1239:Women's rights
1236:
1233:Women's health
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Male privilege
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1086:International
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
960:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
935:
933:Technofeminism
930:
929:
928:
923:
918:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
877:
872:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
826:
816:
811:
806:
800:
799:
794:
793:
790:
789:
785:
784:
779:
778:
777:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
750:
745:
735:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
708:
703:
697:
696:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
671:
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
636:
631:
630:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
597:
595:Other variants
594:
593:
590:
589:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
553:
552:
551:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
519:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
494:
493:
492:
487:
477:
476:
475:
465:
464:
463:
458:
448:
443:
442:
441:
430:
427:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
410:
409:
399:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
372:
366:
361:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
340:
330:
329:
328:
323:
321:Cayman Islands
316:United Kingdom
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
236:
235:
234:
233:
226:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
135:
130:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
103:
102:
96:
95:
83:
82:
81:3rd out of 146
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:2nd out of 191
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8116:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8039:
8038:national flag
8036:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Incarceration
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7847:Ethnic groups
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7746:National bank
7744:
7742:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7642:Incarceration
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7506:
7501:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7453:Sweden–Norway
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7380:
7373:
7368:
7366:
7361:
7359:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7338:
7330:
7328:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7158:United States
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7008:Latin America
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:Technoscience
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:Art criticism
6687:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:Men's studies
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Transmisogyny
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:Purplewashing
6469:
6467:
6466:Protofeminism
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6381:Honor killing
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Transnational
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Individualist
5924:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5825:Anti-abortion
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5750:United States
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:South Ossetia
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Liechtenstein
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5254:
5249:
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4964:. March 2023.
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1378:Men's studies
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1278:Views on BDSM
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1202:Transmisogyny
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1162:Purplewashing
1160:
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1157:Protofeminism
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1072:Honor killing
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846:Individualist
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819:Cyberfeminism
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602:Anti-abortion
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407:Postgenderism
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402:Transfeminism
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335:
334:
333:United States
331:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:Liechtenstein
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
241:
237:
232:
229:
228:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
206:
205:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
123:
122:
114:
113:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
32:Hulda Garborg
27:
22:
16:
8028:Coat of arms
7987:Prostitution
7942:
7932:
7922:Architecture
7837:Demographics
7791:Trade unions
7751:Nordic model
7612:Constitution
7490:21st century
7463:World War II
7438:Kalmar Union
7307:
7282:
7226:Rhetoricians
7216:Philosophers
7108:Saudi Arabia
6906:South Africa
6768:Epistemology
6721:Anthropology
6716:Architecture
6679:Legal theory
6587:Gynocentrism
6526:War on women
6461:Pro-feminism
6416:Gender-blind
6371:Gender quota
6344:Art movement
6141:Dianic Wicca
6020:Sex-positive
5983:Postcolonial
5850:Conservative
5830:Anti-fascist
5555:Transnistria
5446:
5201:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5144:
5137:
5131:Eliane GUBIN
5126:
5091:
5085:
5078:Nordic Notes
5077:
5070:
5050:
5044:
5023:
5019:
4998:
4994:
4970:
4956:
4942:
4930:. Retrieved
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4903:
4879:. Retrieved
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4853:Forskning.no
4852:
4843:
4831:. Retrieved
4827:the original
4822:
4813:
4801:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4771:the original
4766:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4699:
4676:
4657:
4651:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4587:
4567:
4558:
4539:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4442:
4410:
4400:Erna Solberg
4397:
4388:
4375:
4360:
4351:
4339:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4305:
4278:
4274:
4261:Erna Solberg
4254:
4236:
4233:
4210:
4205:Hanne Larsen
4186:
4170:Abortion law
4165:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4136:Many reforms
4112:
4106:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4049:
4046:
4031:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4012:
3998:
3995:
3975:
3967:
3958:
3951:
3942:gender roles
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3916:
3901:Anna Rogstad
3894:
3890:
3887:
3876:
3861:
3849:
3829:
3820:Amalie Skram
3817:
3813:Arne Garborg
3806:
3799:
3795:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3741:Henrik Ibsen
3730:
3718:
3694:
3691:Henrik Ibsen
3682:
3676:
3661:
3657:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3585:
3526:Vatican City
3471:Turkmenistan
3401:South Africa
3381:Sierra Leone
3366:Saudi Arabia
2831:Roller derby
2629:Christianity
2614:Baháʼí Faith
2493:Architecture
2193:legal rights
1885:Saudi Arabia
1859:
1681:South Africa
1524:Epistemology
1499:Legal theory
1418:Architecture
1408:Anthropology
1387:
1353:Gynocentrism
1217:War on women
1152:Pro-feminism
1107:Gender-blind
1062:Gender quota
1035:Art movement
809:Anti-fascist
743:Dianic Wicca
622:Postfeminism
497:Xenofeminism
480:Postcolonial
397:Sex-positive
73:0.845 (2022)
50:0.016 (2021)
15:
8002:Nationalism
7857:Immigration
7733:Natural gas
7647:LGBT rights
7637:Governments
7416:Unification
7266:Comic books
7191:Art critics
7113:South Korea
7093:Philippines
7075:New Zealand
7070:Netherlands
6802:Pornography
6790:Metaphysics
6731:Criminology
6726:Archaeology
6699:Film theory
6401:Women's Day
6151:Ecofeminist
6010:Reactionary
5958:Materialist
5733:Switzerland
5728:New Zealand
5647:Fourth-wave
5630:Second-wave
5528:recognition
5502:Switzerland
5437:Netherlands
5057:: 131–147.
4553:introducing
4421:anti-gender
4417:transphobia
4357:Birth Leave
4130:Tove Nilsen
4122:Liv Køltzow
3877:Aftenposten
3764:(1877) and
3620:Christian V
3411:South Sudan
3406:South Korea
3351:Puerto Rico
3336:Philippines
3301:North Korea
3286:New Zealand
3171:Ivory Coast
3061:El Salvador
2891:Afghanistan
2748:Auto racing
2721:Video games
2634:Catholicism
2413:Engineering
2290:Legislators
1890:South Korea
1870:Philippines
1850:New Zealand
1845:Netherlands
1568:Pornography
1546:Metaphysics
1460:Criminology
1438:Film theory
1413:Archaeology
1092:Women's Day
894:Libertarian
836:Ecofeminism
753:Ecofeminist
634:Reactionary
627:Neofeminism
568:Multiracial
473:Ecofeminist
468:Materialist
311:Switzerland
291:New Zealand
7977:Literature
7936:(clothing)
7884:Norwegians
7867:Irreligion
7740:(currency)
7662:Parliament
7411:Viking Age
7401:Bronze Age
7256:Literature
7201:Economists
6923:Bangladesh
6857:By country
6807:Psychology
6763:Empiricism
6758:Aesthetics
6753:Philosophy
6612:Patriarchy
6592:Matriarchy
6397:Girl's Day
6376:Girl power
6349:In hip hop
6272:Literature
6207:Indigenous
6146:Reclaiming
6042:Standpoint
6015:Separatism
5988:Postmodern
5882:Vegetarian
5872:Difference
5815:Analytical
5642:Third-wave
5625:First-wave
5472:San Marino
5432:Montenegro
5412:Luxembourg
5392:Kazakhstan
5295:Azerbaijan
4910:18 October
4881:18 October
4627:17 January
4536:references
4517:References
4456:Conclusion
4425:radiOrakel
4385:Care leave
4342:sick leave
4042:Jo Freeman
3972:Literature
3516:Uzbekistan
3446:Tajikistan
3376:Seychelles
3251:Mauritania
3226:Madagascar
3206:Kyrgyzstan
3186:Kazakhstan
3066:East Timor
2941:Bangladesh
2931:Azerbaijan
2884:By country
2871:See also:
2861:Volleyball
2803:Ice hockey
2798:Gymnastics
2758:Basketball
2549:Philosophy
2537:Literature
2484:Humanities
2464:Telegraphy
2399:Technology
2314:Journalism
2275:Government
2086:Categories
1988:Literature
1698:Bangladesh
1573:Psychology
1519:Empiricism
1514:Aesthetics
1509:Philosophy
1383:Patriarchy
1368:Matriarchy
1088:Girl's Day
1067:Girl power
1040:In hip hop
963:Literature
926:Separatist
904:Postmodern
870:Difference
804:Analytical
748:Reclaiming
556:Indigenous
461:Standpoint
390:Separatist
242:by country
7962:Jante law
7943:Christmas
7872:Languages
7842:Education
7796:Transport
7713:Fisheries
7627:Elections
7551:Mountains
7526:Districts
7509:Geography
7485:1945–2000
7396:Stone Age
7013:Argentina
6973:Indonesia
6963:Hong Kong
6918:Australia
6819:Seriality
6743:Geography
6669:Sociology
6622:Economics
6607:Kyriarchy
6109:Christian
6089:Religious
6030:Socialist
5820:Anarchist
5765:States of
5703:Australia
5407:Lithuania
5262:in Europe
5152:Norwegian
5112:148220666
5098:: 23–38.
5080:2 (1998).
4744:154808826
4730:: 59–89.
4602:6 October
4265:Høyre (H)
4189:Myke Menn
4114:Bjørg Vik
4069:The Women
3827:selling.
3775:Leonarda,
3753:Jonas Lie
3731:In 1871,
3604:incapable
3546:Kurdistan
3531:Venezuela
3426:Sri Lanka
3386:Singapore
3256:Mauritius
3151:Indonesia
3116:Guatemala
2926:Australia
2916:Argentina
2639:Mormonism
2576:Punk rock
2532:Fine arts
2428:dentistry
2408:Computing
2374:Workforce
2258:Education
1976:Feminists
1788:Argentina
1748:Indonesia
1738:Hong Kong
1693:Australia
1600:Sociology
1482:Geography
1472:Economics
1363:Male gaze
1358:Kyriarchy
829:Networked
711:Christian
446:Jineology
434:Anarchist
424:Socialist
304:Francoist
256:Australia
202:Timelines
30:Feminist
8098:Category
8078:Category
7946:(season)
7899:Religion
7889:Pensions
7776:Taxation
7723:Industry
7657:Monarchy
7652:Military
7590:Politics
7327:Category
7261:American
7133:Thailand
7088:Pakistan
7060:Malaysia
7043:Paraguay
7033:Honduras
6881:Ethiopia
6748:Pedagogy
6674:Rhetoric
6664:Sexology
6657:Womanist
6652:Thealogy
6647:Theology
6446:Misogyny
6319:Femicide
6304:Equality
6258:Concepts
6173:Orthodox
6136:Neopagan
6124:Womanist
6104:Buddhist
6072:Africana
6067:Womanism
5963:Maternal
5953:Lipstick
5919:Activism
5889:Equality
5855:Cultural
5840:Carceral
5775:Virginia
5755:Timeline
5698:Timeline
5635:timeline
5620:Timeline
5597:Feminism
5535:Abkhazia
5487:Slovenia
5482:Slovakia
5457:Portugal
5315:Bulgaria
5260:Feminism
5160:, 1973,
5030:: 1–16.
5005:: 3–22.
4904:BBC News
4859:14 April
4833:15 April
4777:16 April
4684:Archived
4470:See also
4239:Storting
4174:genuine
4099:Storting
4083:Abortion
3897:Storting
3836:Bjørnson
3824:Don Juan
3699:(1877).
3451:Thailand
3421:Suriname
3346:Portugal
3326:Paraguay
3311:Pakistan
3266:Mongolia
3236:Maldives
3231:Malaysia
3196:Kiribati
3131:Honduras
3071:Ethiopia
3041:DR Congo
3006:Colombia
2986:Cambodia
2981:Bulgaria
2846:Swimming
2808:Lacrosse
2753:Baseball
2651:Hinduism
2644:Opus Dei
2624:Buddhism
2599:Religion
2423:Medicine
2329:Military
2263:Feminism
2219:Business
1971:Articles
1910:Thailand
1865:Pakistan
1835:Malaysia
1818:Paraguay
1808:Honduras
1656:Ethiopia
1610:Theology
1595:Sexology
1590:Sex wars
1504:Pedagogy
1257:Outlooks
1137:Misogyny
1010:Femicide
995:Equality
951:Concepts
916:Cultural
875:Equality
856:Stiletto
851:Lipstick
775:Orthodox
738:Neopagan
726:Womanist
706:Buddhist
654:Embedded
649:Imperial
644:Carceral
617:Maternal
578:Womanism
266:Colombia
153:Canadian
143:American
100:Feminism
92:a series
90:Part of
8069:Outline
8016:Symbols
7957:Cuisine
7914:Culture
7894:Poverty
7815:Society
7801:Whaling
7786:Tourism
7696:Economy
7546:Mammals
7536:Islands
7521:Climate
7388:History
7273:Parties
7148:Ukraine
7143:Vietnam
7055:Lebanon
6953:Germany
6943:Finland
6938:Denmark
6913:Albania
6901:Senegal
6896:Nigeria
6812:Therapy
6795:Science
6706:Biology
6234:Mizrahi
6202:Chicana
6163:Islamic
6099:Atheist
6035:Marxist
6005:Radical
5941:Liberal
5936:Lesbian
5914:Hip hop
5894:Eugenic
5835:Atheist
5808:General
5780:Wyoming
5613:General
5605:History
5512:Ukraine
5462:Romania
5422:Moldova
5380:Ireland
5375:Iceland
5370:Hungary
5360:Germany
5355:Georgia
5345:Finland
5340:Estonia
5335:Denmark
5320:Croatia
5305:Belgium
5300:Belarus
5290:Austria
5285:Armenia
5280:Andorra
5275:Albania
5001:(1–4).
4932:27 July
4549:improve
4231:(KRF).
4213:Venstre
4166:, 1978
4158:, 1977
3779:A Glove
3536:Vietnam
3521:Vanuatu
3511:Uruguay
3491:Ukraine
3461:Tunisia
3396:Somalia
3371:Senegal
3296:Nigeria
3276:Myanmar
3271:Morocco
3216:Lebanon
3136:Iceland
3101:Germany
3096:Georgia
3086:Finland
3051:Ecuador
3036:Denmark
3016:Croatia
3011:Comoros
2961:Bolivia
2946:Belgium
2936:Bahrain
2921:Armenia
2906:Andorra
2901:Algeria
2896:Albania
2841:Surfing
2818:Netball
2778:Cycling
2773:Curling
2768:Cricket
2666:Sikhism
2661:Judaism
2447:Science
2418:Geology
2395:Science
2181:Society
1925:Ukraine
1920:Vietnam
1830:Lebanon
1728:Germany
1718:Finland
1713:Denmark
1688:Albania
1676:Senegal
1671:Nigeria
1578:Therapy
1551:science
1450:Biology
911:Radical
865:Liberal
841:Eugenic
765:Islamic
701:Atheist
549:Lesbian
544:Chicana
537:Ratchet
532:Lesbian
527:Hip hop
451:Marxist
375:Lesbian
251:Austria
148:British
117:History
8083:Portal
8045:Mottos
8023:Anthem
7952:Cinema
7852:Health
7738:Krone
7728:Mining
7708:Energy
7667:Police
7622:Courts
7571:Rivers
7561:Cities
7379:Norway
7287:(1967)
7211:Muslim
7206:Jewish
7184:People
7138:Turkey
7128:Taiwan
7118:Sweden
7103:Russia
7098:Poland
7084:Norway
7038:Mexico
7018:Brazil
6993:Israel
6958:Greece
6948:France
6928:Canada
6866:Africa
6773:Ethics
6632:Method
6565:Theory
6476:Racism
6241:Romani
6229:Jewish
6168:Jewish
6114:Mormon
6062:Victim
6025:Social
5998:French
5946:Equity
5909:Global
5845:Choice
5718:Kuwait
5708:Canada
5656:Social
5540:Kosovo
5507:Turkey
5497:Sweden
5477:Serbia
5467:Russia
5452:Poland
5447:Norway
5427:Monaco
5397:Latvia
5365:Greece
5350:France
5325:Cyprus
5209:
5190:
5120:French
5110:
4823:NAV.no
4803:14 May
4767:NAV.no
4742:
4664:
4538:, but
4431:, the
4128:, and
3884:Voting
3802:Bergen
3592:Norway
3486:Uganda
3476:Tuvalu
3466:Turkey
3441:Taiwan
3431:Sweden
3361:Russia
3341:Poland
3321:Panama
3261:Mexico
3201:Kuwait
3181:Jordan
3166:Israel
3121:Guyana
3111:Greece
3091:France
3026:Cyprus
2976:Brunei
2971:Brazil
2966:Bosnia
2956:Bhutan
2911:Angola
2851:Tennis
2836:Rowing
2763:Boxing
2741:Sports
2689:Comics
2671:Taoism
2344:Piracy
2334:Mother
2309:Health
2189:
1915:Turkey
1905:Taiwan
1895:Sweden
1880:Russia
1875:Poland
1860:Norway
1813:Mexico
1793:Brazil
1768:Israel
1733:Greece
1723:France
1703:Canada
1641:Africa
1529:Ethics
1326:Theory
1167:Racism
880:Social
770:Jewish
716:Mormon
674:Victim
607:Equity
573:Romani
485:Global
338:states
295:Spain
281:Kuwait
261:Canada
193:Fourth
183:Second
158:German
8033:Flags
7997:Sport
7982:Media
7967:Music
7933:Bunad
7904:Women
7832:Crime
7541:Lakes
7337:Index
7244:Other
7221:Poets
7176:Lists
7123:Syria
7065:Nepal
7028:Haiti
7023:Chile
7003:Japan
6998:Italy
6968:India
6933:China
6886:Ghana
6876:Egypt
6436:Media
6246:White
6197:Black
6158:Hindu
6129:Asian
6052:Trans
6047:State
5978:Post-
5931:Labor
5860:Cyber
5743:Wales
5713:Japan
5492:Spain
5417:Malta
5387:Italy
5108:S2CID
5094:(1).
5055:Wiley
5053:(2).
5026:(1).
4740:S2CID
4726:(1).
4621:(PDF)
4596:(PDF)
3899:, is
3832:Ibsen
3541:Yemen
3456:Tonga
3436:Syria
3416:Sudan
3391:Spain
3356:Qatar
3316:Palau
3291:Niger
3281:Nepal
3221:Libya
3191:Kenya
3176:Japan
3146:India
3141:Italy
3126:Haiti
3106:Ghana
3056:Egypt
3030:North
3001:China
2996:Chile
2951:Benin
2827:Rodeo
2706:Music
2656:Islam
2619:Bible
2566:Music
2515:Dance
2459:Space
2268:Womyn
2206:Woman
1962:Lists
1900:Syria
1840:Nepal
1803:Haiti
1798:Chile
1778:Japan
1773:Italy
1743:India
1708:China
1661:Ghana
1651:Egypt
1127:Media
885:Labor
760:Hindu
731:Asian
679:White
639:State
522:Black
439:Queer
326:Wales
276:Japan
271:India
188:Third
178:First
169:Waves
70:Value
47:Value
6983:Iraq
6978:Iran
6891:Mali
6399:and
6222:Sámi
6180:Sikh
5968:Neo-
5770:Utah
5207:ISBN
5188:ISBN
5096:SAGE
4934:2024
4912:2018
4883:2018
4861:2015
4835:2015
4805:2015
4779:2015
4662:ISBN
4629:2023
4604:2022
4419:and
4376:The
4077:GLBT
4073:GLBT
4067:and
4038:Oslo
3984:and
3834:and
3751:and
3671:Sami
3646:and
3586:The
3331:Peru
3306:Oman
3241:Mali
3211:Laos
3161:Iraq
3156:Iran
3081:Fiji
3021:Cuba
2991:Chad
2793:Golf
2571:Jazz
2520:Film
2498:Arts
2480:Arts
2300:List
1758:Iraq
1753:Iran
1666:Mali
1477:FDPA
1090:and
782:Sikh
78:Rank
55:Rank
7927:Art
7761:Oil
6684:Art
6119:New
5973:New
5899:Fat
5877:Eco
5865:HCI
5100:doi
5059:doi
5032:doi
5007:doi
4732:doi
4327:NAV
4263:of
4237:In
3918:Urd
3693:'s
3590:in
2319:Law
1423:Art
824:HCI
721:New
665:or
370:Fat
8100::
5200:,
5106:.
5092:24
5090:.
5049:.
5024:21
5022:.
4997:.
4902:.
4891:^
4851:.
4821:.
4795:.
4765:.
4752:^
4738:.
4724:21
4722:.
4690:,
4427:,
4344:.
4191:.
4124:,
4120:,
4101:.
4044:.
3980:,
3859:.
3788:.
3747:,
3743:,
3650:.
3642:,
221:US
94:on
7371:e
7364:t
7357:v
5589:e
5582:t
5575:v
5252:e
5245:t
5238:v
5114:.
5102::
5065:.
5061::
5051:2
5038:.
5034::
5013:.
5009::
4999:5
4936:.
4914:.
4885:.
4863:.
4837:.
4807:.
4781:.
4746:.
4734::
4670:.
4631:.
4606:.
4574:)
4568:(
4563:)
4559:(
4545:.
4178:.
4148:.
4109:)
3715:.
3575:e
3568:t
3561:v
3032:)
3028:(
2195:)
2191:(
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
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