58:
34:
370:. Unlike meteorological satellites in polar orbit (like the FY-1 and FY-3 classes), FY-2 satellites in geostationary orbit remain in a fixed position relative to the Earth 35,000 km above its surface and maintain a constant watch over an assigned area. Unlike polar orbiting satellites which view the same area about twice a day, geostationary satellites can image a location as fast as once a minute and show long term meteorological trends - at the cost of resolution.
405:
430:
260:
every 14 minutes, giving FY-1-class satellites global meteorological coverage with a rapid revisit time and closer proximity to the clouds they image. FY-1A, launched in
September 1988, lasted 39 days until it suffered attitude control problems. FY-1B, launched in September 1990 along with the first
377:
rotating at 100 rotations per minute. FY-2-class satellites have been marketed for their openly available data whereby any user with a receiver could view FY-2 derived sensory data. Satellites of the
Fengyun 2 class have a mass of 1,380 kilograms, use solar cells and batteries for power, and a
269:, also completed its two-year design life operating until January 2004. The last satellite of the class, FY-1D, was launched in May 2002 and operated continuously for nine years until in May 2011 operations were temporarily lost. Despite resuscitation, FY-1D failed on 1 April 2012.
292:
rockets and weighed 750 kg, 880 kg, 954 kg, and 954 kg respectively. Aboard each satellite were two multichannel visible and infrared scanning radiometers (MVISR) built by the
Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (SITP) bearing an optical scanner,
1858:"Senator Clinton Questions Vice Admiral John M. McConnell, USN (ret), Director of National Intelligence and Lieutenant General Michael Maples, USA, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency at a Senate Armed Services Committee Hearing on Worldwide Threats"
3180:
2451:
1799:
Zhang, Xiao-Xin; Chen, Bo; He, Fei; Song, Ke-Fei; He, Ling-Ping; Liu, Shi-Jie; Guo, Quan-Feng; Li, Jia-Wei; Wang, Xiao-Dong; Zhang, Hong-Ji; Wang, Hai-Feng; Han, Zhen-Wei; Sun, Liang; Zhang, Pei-Jie; Dai, Shuang (2019).
2089:
3778:
244:
The four satellites of the
Fengyun 1 (or FY-1) class were China's first meteorological satellites placed in polar, Sun-synchronous orbit. In this orbit, FY-1 satellites orbited the
3300:
3773:
2744:
3310:
1999:
397:, a fire caused an explosion destroying the satellite, killing a technician, and injuring 20 others. Officials of the Chinese space agency described the $ 75 million
2090:"NOAA's Eyes in the Sky - After Five Decades of Weather Forecasting with Environmental Satellites, What Do Future Satellites Promise for Meteorologists and Society?"
2101:
3788:
373:
Built by the
Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering and operated by the Chinese Meteorological Administration, FY-2 satellites are 4.5 m tall and are
401:
loss of the satellite as a "major setback" to the
Chinese space program. Despite this, China launched eight successive Fengyun 2 satellites without incident.
2719:
2184:
2754:
189:
185:
421:
for scientific and space weather investigation was initiated with the launch of the
Fengyun-3D satellite, which carries a wide-field auroral imager.
3681:
1504:
693:
322:
220:
1857:
39:
1887:
200:). To date, China has launched twenty-one Fengyun satellites in four classes (FY-1 through FY-4). Fengyun 1 and Fengyun 3 satellites are in
3768:
2022:
2739:
2193:
1499:
197:
193:
3697:
3196:
2436:
2941:
2528:
1945:
1480:
2712:
2478:
2177:
2116:
1971:
1605:
3172:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2456:
1455:
1410:
1365:
1320:
1275:
1230:
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958:
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776:
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1991:
156:
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3713:
3164:
2446:
2349:
148:
62:
1722:
227:, the intentional destruction of FY-1C created more than 3,000 high-velocity debris items, a larger amount of dangerous
2705:
2170:
1472:
340:
336:
3447:
3328:
2935:
3658:
2913:
2749:
2384:
1913:
1733:
265:, lasted until late 1992 when its attitude control system also failed. FY-1C, launched in May 1999 along with
350:
with mounted kill vehicle. The shootdown, and the subsequent creation of a record-setting amount of in-orbit
3618:
3256:
2473:
2380:
2207:
297:, radiant cooler, and controller for the radiant cooler. FY-1C and FY-1D satellites also carried on board a
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2018:
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1431:
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1206:
1071:
979:
889:
752:
659:
543:
498:
328:
205:
177:
2294:
1704:"Two Orbits, One Mission: NOAA Satellites Work Together To Provide Critical Data for Weather Forecasts"
1559:
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1987:
1813:
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332:
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1995:
33:
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310:
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2014:
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379:
347:
262:
170:
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On 11 January 2007, China destroyed one of these satellites (FY-1C, COSPAR 1999-025A) in a
3558:
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1975:
1935:
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209:
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1786:
Lui, A., 2019. Imaging global auroras in space. Light: Science & Applications, 8(1).
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467:
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1967:
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detector (HEPD) for study of the space environment, contributing to their increased
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1558:
Xian, Di; Zhang, Peng; Fang, Meng; Liu, Chang; Jia, Xu (16 January 2020).
3610:
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1514:
476:
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platform and are China's first class of meteorological satellites in
281:
1606:"China's Anti-Satellite Test: Worrisome Debris Cloud Circles Earth"
362:
Satellites of the
Fengyun 2 class are based on the spin-stabilized
252:(approximate 900 km above the Earth's surface), and at a high
457:
428:
403:
344:
245:
57:
3248:
1540:
1476:
302:
224:
2971:
2701:
2166:
1484:
437:
As of 2021, China has launched two
Fengyun 4 class satellites.
184:, each three-axis stabilized Fengyun satellite is built by the
1940:
1631:
385:
On 2 April 1994, China attempted to launch the
Fengyun 2 from
327:
On 11 January 2007, China conducted its first anti-satellite (
1560:"The First Fengyun Satellite International User Conference"
1802:"Wide-field auroral imager onboard the Fengyun satellite"
2015:"Chinese Missile Destroys Satellite in 500-Mile Orbit"
1936:"ISS crew take to escape capsules in space junk alert"
1627:"Chinese Missile Destroys Satellite in 500-Mile Orbit"
2088:
Hanson, Derek; Peronto, James; Hilderbrand, Douglas.
3725:
3670:
3595:
3578:
3532:
3457:
3374:
3338:
3327:
3241:
3153:
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2922:
2807:
2767:
2663:
2602:
2521:
2429:
2403:
2373:
2282:
2200:
1992:"Britain Concerned By Chinese Satellite Shoot-Down"
102:
97:
89:
84:
76:
68:
51:
46:
2745:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2117:"China Says Blast Won't Slow Satellite Launchings"
1771:United Nations: World Meteorological Organization
1723:"Complimenting Geostationary Weather Satellites"
1536:"China lofts Fengyun 3E polar weather satellite"
305:. FY-1 satellites are powered by two deployable
3779:Intentionally destroyed artificial satellites
2713:
2178:
8:
272:All Fengyun 1 satellites were launched from
19:
1646:NASA identifies Top Ten space junk missions
417:Chinese participation in the monitoring of
164:
3335:
2982:
2968:
2764:
2740:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
2720:
2706:
2698:
2185:
2171:
2163:
186:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
32:
18:
3774:Spacecraft launched by Long March rockets
1833:
231:than any other space mission in history.
3682:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
2755:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
1505:2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test
444:
354:, drew serious international criticism.
331:) missile test, destroying FY-1C with a
323:2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test
2025:from the original on November 21, 2011.
1526:
256:between 98.8° and 99.2° traversing the
2013:Kestenbaum, David (January 19, 2007).
40:Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
2083:
2081:
2062:
2060:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
1794:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1625:Kestenbaum, David (19 January 2007).
393:) when, prior to its mating with the
7:
3789:Spacecraft that broke apart in space
3749:. Failed missions marked with † sign
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1553:
1551:
1301:35,786.6 km × 35,802.2 km
1256:35,776.6 km × 35,814.1 km
1166:35,784.0 km × 35,802.9 km
1121:35,782.4 km × 35,798.7 km
1031:35,794.2 km × 35,799.5 km
939:35,785.9 km × 35,805.9 km
849:36,330.7 km × 36,442.4 km
802:36,393.0 km × 36,443.3 km
712:35,830.7 km × 35,848.3 km
619:36,588.1 km × 37,451.4 km
2137:"Concern over China's missile test"
2115:Tyler, Patrick E. (27 April 1994).
2047:"FY 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H"
1948:from the original on March 24, 2012
1916:from the original on April 23, 2007
1860:. February 27, 2007. Archived from
1500:China Meteorological Administration
194:China Meteorological Administration
3586:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
2002:from the original on June 7, 2011.
1890:from the original on June 13, 2017
1604:David, Leonard (2 February 2007).
382:jettisoned after attaining orbit.
335:, identified by the United States
169:'wind cloud') are China's
14:
2529:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
2094:World Meteorological Organization
2045:Krebs, Gunter D. (21 July 2019).
1968:Concern over China's missile test
1806:Light: Science & Applications
1747:Krebs, Gunter D. (21 July 2019).
1732:(July–August): 33–35 – via
1684:Krebs, Gunter D. (30 July 2019).
221:test of an anti-satellite missile
2479:Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy
1567:Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
56:
1573:(August 2021). Beijing, China:
1534:Gebhardt, Chris (4 July 2021).
387:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
274:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
1970:. Retrieved January 20, 2007.
1346:831.3 km × 835.4 km
1211:833.4 km × 836.9 km
1076:837.7 km × 854.8 km
984:835.3 km × 868.6 km
894:830.0 km × 843.5 km
757:855.7 km × 878.8 km
664:832.3 km × 851.7 km
548:880.2 km × 902.5 km
503:880.0 km × 899.9 km
160:
152:
1:
3458:Space laboratories and cargos
2283:Communication and engineering
2158:Fēngyún-3 satellite programme
408:Model FY-3 in Shanghai museum
2956:(interplanetary exploration)
1454:
1438:
1409:
1393:
1364:
1348:
1319:
1303:
1274:
1258:
1229:
1213:
1184:
1168:
1139:
1123:
1094:
1078:
1049:
1033:
1002:
986:
957:
941:
912:
896:
867:
851:
820:
804:
775:
759:
730:
714:
682:
666:
637:
621:
592:
566:
550:
521:
505:
433:A mockup of a FY-4 satellite
3769:Weather satellites of China
2404:Satellite navigation system
2374:Data relay satellite system
1721:Hillger, Donald W. (1997).
343:) as the SC-19, a modified
337:Defense Intelligence Agency
173:. Launched since 1988 into
3805:
3745:Future missions marked in
3448:List of Chinese astronauts
1469:
1430:
1385:
1340:
1295:
1205:
1160:
1115:
1070:
1025:
978:
933:
888:
843:
796:
751:
706:
658:
613:
542:
497:
320:
212:while Fengyun 2 and 4 are
63:People's Republic of China
16:Chinese weather satellites
3741:
2967:
2763:
2750:China Manned Space Agency
2735:
2684:
1826:10.1038/s41377-019-0157-7
1734:Colorado State University
1583:10.1007/s00376-020-2011-5
587:
261:two QQW (Qi Qui Weixing)
171:meteorological satellites
31:
24:
2430:Astronomical observation
2072:National Weather Service
1436:832.9 km × 834.1km
1391:410.0 km × 416.0km
603:Destroyed before launch
3534:Tiangong space station
2395:Tianlian Constellation
589:Exploded before launch
434:
409:
192:) and operated by the
3232:Space Solar Telescope
2973:Projects and missions
2729:Chinese space program
2686:Future spacecraft in
2603:Planetary exploration
2104:on December 18, 2023.
2019:National Public Radio
1974:May 12, 2011, at the
432:
407:
206:Sun-synchronous orbit
3784:Satellite collisions
3339:Uncrewed expeditions
2923:Exploration programs
2068:"Weather Satellites"
1990:(January 19, 2007).
1988:Agence France-Presse
1749:"QQW 1, 2 (DQ 1, 2)"
333:kinetic kill vehicle
317:Destruction of FY-1C
299:high-energy particle
214:geosynchronous orbit
182:geosynchronous orbit
3733:Lanyue Lunar Lander
2944:(lunar exploration)
2938:(human spaceflight)
2100:(1). Archived from
2051:Gunter's Space Page
1910:"Chinese ASAT Test"
1818:2019LSA.....8...47Z
1773:. 11 December 2017.
1753:Gunter's Space Page
1690:Gunter's Space Page
1686:"FY 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D"
1575:Springer Publishing
368:geostationary orbit
157:traditional Chinese
98:Vehicle information
21:
3596:Telecommunications
3375:Crewed expeditions
2194:Chinese spacecraft
2122:The New York Times
1944:. March 24, 2012.
1767:"Satellite: FY-1D"
1655:; Michael Cooney,
1651:2013-10-19 at the
1068:23 September 2013
441:List of satellites
435:
410:
263:balloon satellites
149:simplified Chinese
3756:
3755:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3323:
3322:
3242:Earth observation
2986:Planetary science
2963:
2962:
2771:and landing sites
2695:
2694:
2522:Lunar exploration
2201:Earth observation
1966:BBC News (2007).
1864:on March 30, 2007
1491:
1490:
1487:
1203:14 November 2017
1158:10 December 2016
1113:31 December 2014
931:23 December 2008
540:3 September 1990
495:6 September 1988
348:ballistic missile
167:
138:
137:
103:Launch vehicle(s)
38:Model of FY-2 in
3796:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
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3062:
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3030:
3022:
3014:
3005:
2997:
2983:
2969:
2895:(In development)
2889:(In development)
2765:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2486:(joint with ESA)
2210:(joint with ESA)
2187:
2180:
2173:
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2145:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2112:
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2105:
2085:
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2055:
2054:
2042:
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2010:
2004:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
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1932:
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1923:
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1906:
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1711:
1708:NOAA–NASA GOES-R
1700:
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1541:NASA Spaceflight
1531:
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1407:
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1317:
1272:
1227:
1182:
1137:
1092:
1047:
1023:13 January 2012
1000:
976:4 November 2010
955:
910:
865:
841:8 December 2006
818:
794:19 October 2004
773:
728:
680:
635:
564:
519:
445:
364:Dong Fang Hong 2
168:
165:
162:
154:
93:6 September 1988
61:
60:
47:Program overview
36:
22:
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3611:Chinasat Series
3605:
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3012:
3003:
2995:
2974:
2959:
2950:(space station)
2918:
2809:Launch vehicles
2803:
2798:Siziwang Banner
2759:
2731:
2726:
2696:
2691:
2680:
2664:Microsatellites
2659:
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2012:
2011:
2007:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:Wayback Machine
1965:
1961:
1951:
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1720:
1719:
1715:
1710:. 29 June 2020.
1702:
1701:
1697:
1683:
1682:
1663:
1653:Wayback Machine
1644:
1640:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1496:
1448:
1432:Sun-synchronous
1403:
1358:
1342:Sun-synchronous
1313:
1268:
1223:
1207:Sun-synchronous
1178:
1133:
1088:
1072:Sun-synchronous
1043:
996:
980:Sun-synchronous
951:
906:
890:Sun-synchronous
861:
814:
769:
753:Sun-synchronous
724:
676:
660:Sun-synchronous
631:
560:
544:Sun-synchronous
515:
499:Sun-synchronous
443:
427:
415:
375:spin-stabilized
360:
325:
319:
295:image processor
282:Shanxi Province
242:
237:
223:. According to
210:Low Earth orbit
178:Sun-synchronous
134:
85:Program history
55:
42:
27:Fēngyún Wèixīng
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3802:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:(2016–present)
3711:
3709:(1971–present)
3706:Shijian Series
3703:
3701:(2016–present)
3695:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3662:(2024–present)
3656:
3654:(2024–present)
3648:
3646:(2019–present)
3640:
3638:(2008–present)
3632:
3630:(2024–present)
3627:Tiandu 1 and 2
3624:
3622:(2018–present)
3616:
3614:(1994–present)
3608:
3606:(1994–present)
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3562:(2022–present)
3556:
3554:(2022–present)
3548:
3546:(2021–present)
3539:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
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3404:
3399:
3394:
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3378:
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3372:
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3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3305:(1999–present)
3294:
3292:(2006–present)
3286:
3284:(2016–present)
3278:
3276:(2002–present)
3273:Haiyang Series
3270:
3268:(2013–present)
3262:
3254:
3252:(2018–present)
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3210:
3205:Einstein Probe
3202:
3200:(2022–present)
3194:
3192:(2021–present)
3186:
3184:(2020–present)
3178:
3176:(2017–present)
3170:
3168:(2015–present)
3161:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3079:
3077:(2021–present)
3071:
3069:(2020–present)
3063:
3061:(2020–present)
3055:
3053:(2018–present)
3047:
3045:(2018–present)
3039:
3031:
3029:(2014–present)
3023:
3021:(2013–present)
3015:
3006:
3004:(2010–present)
2998:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2965:
2964:
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2958:
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2879:
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2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2800:(landing site)
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
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2717:
2710:
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2650:
2643:
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2617:
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2606:
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2600:
2599:
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2587:
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2558:
2553:
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2551:
2541:
2536:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2484:Einstein Probe
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2390:Tiandu 1 and 2
2387:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Dong Fang Hong
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
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2204:
2202:
2198:
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2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:External links
2150:
2147:
2146:
2128:
2107:
2077:
2056:
2028:
2005:
1996:Spacedaily.com
1979:
1959:
1927:
1901:
1875:
1849:
1788:
1776:
1758:
1739:
1713:
1695:
1661:
1659:, 28 July 2010
1638:
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1429:
1428:3 August 2023
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1383:16 April 2023
1381:
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839:
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829:
824:
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795:
792:
788:
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629:
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623:
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583:
579:
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541:
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496:
493:
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488:
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479:
474:
471:
465:
460:
455:
452:
449:
442:
439:
426:
423:
414:
411:
359:
356:
321:Main article:
318:
315:
248:at both a low
241:
238:
236:
233:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
106:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
37:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3801:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3674:demonstrators
3669:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3603:Apstar Series
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3297:Ziyuan Series
3295:
3290:
3289:Yaogan Series
3287:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3265:Gaofen Series
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3155:Astronomy and
3152:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3074:Zhurong rover
3072:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Long March 12
2902:
2900:
2899:Long March 11
2897:
2894:
2893:Long March 10
2891:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Long March 4C
2860:
2858:
2857:Long March 4B
2855:
2853:
2852:Long March 4A
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Long March 3C
2840:
2838:
2837:Long March 3B
2835:
2833:
2832:Long March 3A
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
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2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2143:. 2007-01-19.
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:: 1429–1432.
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:Long March 4C
1459:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:Long March 4B
1414:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:Long March 4C
1369:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:Long March 3B
1324:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1297:Geostationary
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:Long March 3A
1279:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1252:Geostationary
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:Long March 4C
1234:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:Long March 3B
1189:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1162:Geostationary
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:Long March 3A
1144:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1117:Geostationary
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:Long March 4C
1099:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:Long March 3A
1054:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1027:Geostationary
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:Long March 4C
1007:
1005:
999:
995:
992:
989:
983:
981:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:Long March 3A
962:
960:
954:
950:
947:
944:
938:
936:
935:Geostationary
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:Long March 4C
917:
915:
909:
905:
902:
899:
893:
891:
885:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:Long March 3A
872:
870:
864:
860:
857:
854:
848:
846:
845:Geostationary
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
827:Long March 3A
825:
823:
817:
813:
810:
807:
801:
799:
798:Geostationary
793:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:Long March 4B
780:
778:
772:
768:
765:
762:
756:
754:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
735:
733:
727:
723:
720:
717:
711:
709:
708:Geostationary
704:25 June 2000
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
690:
689:Long March 4B
687:
685:
679:
675:
672:
669:
663:
661:
655:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
640:
634:
630:
627:
624:
618:
616:
615:Geostationary
611:10 June 1997
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
595:
590:
585:4 April 1994
584:
582:Fengyun 2-01
581:
580:
576:
574:
573:Long March 4A
571:
569:
563:
559:
556:
553:
547:
545:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
528:Long March 4A
526:
524:
518:
514:
511:
508:
502:
500:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Orbital apsis
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
440:
438:
431:
424:
422:
420:
412:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
376:
371:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
316:
314:
312:
309:and internal
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
286:Long March 4A
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
158:
150:
146:
142:
131:
130:Long March 4C
128:
126:
125:Long March 4B
123:
121:
120:Long March 3B
118:
116:
115:Long March 3A
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
30:
23:
3746:
3309:
3230:
3220:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3050:Yutu-2 rover
3026:Chang'e 5-T1
2887:Long March 9
2882:Long March 8
2877:Long March 7
2872:Long March 6
2867:Long March 5
2847:Long March 4
2827:Long March 3
2822:Long March 2
2817:Long March 1
2687:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2589:
2582:
2556:Chang'e 5-T1
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2461:
2213:
2140:
2131:
2125:. p. 3.
2120:
2110:
2102:the original
2097:
2093:
2071:
2050:
2008:
1982:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1904:
1894:February 17,
1892:. Retrieved
1884:"Sc-19 Asat"
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1852:
1809:
1805:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1742:
1730:Topical Time
1729:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1657:NetworkWorld
1656:
1641:
1630:
1620:
1609:
1599:
1570:
1566:
1539:
1529:
1465:Operational
1420:Operational
1375:Operational
1338:4 July 2021
1330:Operational
1293:2 June 2021
1285:Operational
1248:5 June 2018
1240:Operational
1195:Operational
1150:Operational
1105:Operational
1060:Operational
886:27 May 2008
749:15 May 2002
737:Long March 3
656:10 May 1999
644:Long March 3
599:Long March 3
588:
481:Launch site
436:
416:
395:Long March 3
384:
380:apogee motor
372:
361:
326:
307:solar arrays
271:
243:
229:space debris
218:
144:
140:
139:
110:Long March 3
90:First flight
3693:(1969–2006)
3690:FSW Program
3643:Tianlian II
3476:(2016–2019)
3468:(2011–2018)
3442:Shenzhou 18
3437:Shenzhou 17
3432:Shenzhou 16
3427:Shenzhou 15
3422:Shenzhou 14
3417:Shenzhou 13
3412:Shenzhou 12
3407:Shenzhou 11
3402:Shenzhou 10
3331:spaceflight
3257:Double Star
3037:(2013–2016)
2932:(cancelled)
2469:Longjiang-2
2208:Double Star
1425:Fengyun 3F
1380:Fengyun 3G
1335:Fengyun 3E
1290:Fengyun 4B
1245:Fengyun 2H
1200:Fengyun 3D
1155:Fengyun 4A
1110:Fengyun 2G
1065:Fengyun 3C
973:Fengyun 3B
928:Fengyun 2E
883:Fengyun 3A
791:Fengyun 2C
746:Fengyun 1D
701:Fengyun 2B
653:Fengyun 1C
608:Fengyun 2A
537:Fengyun 1B
463:Inclination
254:inclination
72:Meteorology
3763:Categories
3672:Technology
3635:Tianlian I
3579:Navigation
3521:Tianzhou 6
3513:Tianzhou 5
3505:Tianzhou 4
3497:Tianzhou 3
3489:Tianzhou 2
3481:Tianzhou 1
3473:Tiangong 2
3465:Tiangong 1
3397:Shenzhou 9
3392:Shenzhou 7
3387:Shenzhou 6
3382:Shenzhou 5
3366:Shenzhou 8
3361:Shenzhou 4
3356:Shenzhou 3
3351:Shenzhou 2
3346:Shenzhou 1
3034:Yutu rover
2769:Spaceports
2360:Tsinghua-1
2355:Tiantong 1
2335:OlympicSat
1812:(47): 47.
1521:References
1473:USSPACECOM
1019:Fengyun 2F
837:Fengyun 2D
492:Fenyun 1A
448:Satellite
258:North Pole
3659:Queqiao 2
3260:(2003–07)
3157:cosmology
3141:Tianwen-3
3131:Tianwen-4
3121:Chang'e 8
3111:Chang'e 7
3101:Tianwen-2
3082:Chang'e 6
3066:Chang'e 5
3058:Tianwen-1
3042:Chang'e 4
3018:Chang'e 3
3009:Yinghuo 1
3001:Chang'e 2
2996:(2007–09)
2993:Chang'e 1
2914:Kaituozhe
2654:Tianwen-4
2647:Tianwen-3
2640:Tianwen-2
2620:Tianwen-1
2615:Chang'e 2
2610:Yinghuo-1
2591:Chang'e 8
2584:Chang'e 7
2578:Chang'e 6
2573:Chang'e 5
2561:Chang'e 4
2544:Chang'e 3
2539:Chang'e 2
2534:Chang'e 1
2385:Queqiao 2
2320:ChinaStar
1952:March 24,
1920:April 18,
1868:April 24,
1611:Space.com
1591:216111411
1485:CelesTrak
1471:Sources:
1450:2023-111A
1405:2023-055A
1387:Low Earth
1360:2021-062A
1315:2021-047A
1270:2018-050A
1225:2017-072A
1180:2016-077A
1135:2014-090A
1090:2013-052A
1045:2012-002A
998:2010-059A
953:2008-066A
908:2008-026A
863:2006-053A
816:2004-042A
771:2002-024B
726:2000-032A
694:Destroyed
678:1999-025A
633:1997-029A
562:1990-081A
517:1988-080A
425:Fengyun 4
413:Fengyun 3
358:Fengyun 2
311:batteries
267:Shijian-5
240:Fengyun 1
3559:Mengtian
2948:Tiangong
2930:Shuguang
2909:Kuaizhou
2788:Wenchang
2671:Fengniao
2421:Beidou-3
2416:BeiDou-2
2411:BeiDou-1
2365:Xiwang 1
2315:ChinaSat
2229:Huanjing
2141:BBC News
2023:Archived
2000:Archived
1972:Archived
1946:Archived
1914:Archived
1888:Archived
1844:31123586
1649:Archived
1510:Yunhai-2
1494:See also
1013:Decayed
968:Decayed
923:Decayed
878:Decayed
831:Decayed
786:Decayed
741:Decayed
696:in 2007
648:Decayed
577:Decayed
532:Decayed
250:altitude
3747:italics
3726:Related
3714:XPNAV 1
3651:Qianfan
3619:Queqiao
3551:Wentian
3536:modules
3222:Xuntian
3091:Shensuo
2979:Science
2954:Tianwen
2942:Chang'e
2793:Xichang
2783:Taiyuan
2778:Jiuquan
2688:italics
2633:Shensuo
2625:Zhurong
2505:Xuntian
2474:Queqiao
2381:Queqiao
2350:Sinosat
2345:Shijian
2340:Qianfan
2310:Asiasat
2264:Tianhui
2214:Fengyun
1835:6529440
1814:Bibcode
1307:1436.1
1262:1436.0
1172:1436.2
1127:1435.9
1037:1436.2
945:1436.1
855:1466.5
808:1468.1
718:1438.7
625:1499.1
487:Status
484:Vehicle
419:auroras
235:Classes
141:Fēngyún
69:Purpose
52:Country
20:Fengyun
3685:(2020)
3543:Tianhe
3524:(2023)
3516:(2022)
3508:(2022)
3500:(2021)
3492:(2021)
3484:(2017)
3315:(2025)
3281:TanSat
3226:(2026)
3216:(2024)
3208:(2023)
3145:(2030)
3135:(2029)
3125:(2028)
3115:(2026)
3105:(2025)
3095:(2024)
3085:(2024)
3013:(2011)
2676:Xinyan
2566:Yutu-2
2300:Apstar
2274:Ziyuan
2269:Yaogan
2259:Tansuo
2254:TanSat
2244:Shiyan
2219:Gaofen
1842:
1832:
1589:
1515:Gaofen
1445:57490
1442:101.4
1439:98.8°
1400:56232
1394:50.0°
1355:49008
1352:101.4
1349:98.7°
1310:48808
1265:43491
1220:43010
1217:101.4
1214:98.8°
1175:41882
1130:40367
1085:39260
1082:101.6
1079:98.5°
1040:38049
993:37214
990:101.8
987:99.1°
948:33463
903:32958
900:101.4
897:98.5°
858:29640
811:28451
805:10.2°
766:27431
763:102.1
760:99.1°
721:26382
715:11.9°
673:25730
670:101.4
667:99.0°
628:24834
622:15.0°
557:20788
554:102.6
551:98.8°
512:19467
509:102.6
506:99.2°
477:COSPAR
470:(min)
468:Period
454:Orbit
451:Launch
378:FG-36
352:debris
159::
151::
80:Active
77:Status
3698:QUESS
3588:(BDS)
3329:Human
3311:SMILE
3301:CBERS
3197:ASO-S
3189:CHASE
3181:GECAM
3165:DAMPE
2512:SMILE
2463:Kuafu
2452:GECAM
2447:DAMPE
2442:CHASE
2437:ASO-S
2325:HKSTG
2239:Jilin
1726:(PDF)
1587:S2CID
1563:(PDF)
1397:92.7
1304:0.2°
1259:1.3°
1169:0.2°
1124:2.1°
1034:4.0°
942:6.1°
852:8.3°
345:DF-21
280:) in
246:Earth
202:polar
175:polar
3249:CSES
3213:SVOM
3173:HXMT
2549:Yutu
2498:SVOM
2457:HXMT
2383:and
2330:LGSP
2305:APMT
2295:FH-1
2249:SMMS
1954:2012
1922:2007
1896:2017
1870:2007
1840:PMID
1477:NASA
1456:JSLC
1411:JSLC
1366:JSLC
1321:XSLC
1276:XSLC
1231:TSLC
1186:XSLC
1141:XSLC
1096:TSLC
1051:XSLC
1004:TSLC
959:XSLC
914:TSLC
869:XSLC
822:XSLC
777:TSLC
732:XSLC
684:TSLC
639:XSLC
594:XSLC
568:TSLC
523:TSLC
473:SCN
391:XSLC
329:ASAT
303:mass
288:and
278:TSLC
225:NASA
208:and
190:SAST
180:and
166:lit.
25:风云卫星
2936:CMS
2491:SST
2224:FSW
1941:BBC
1830:PMC
1822:doi
1632:NPR
1579:doi
1481:WMO
399:USD
341:DIA
284:on
198:CMA
3765::
3303:)
3011:†
2234:HY
2139:.
2119:.
2098:62
2096:.
2092:.
2080:^
2070:.
2059:^
2049:.
2031:^
2021:.
2017:.
1998:.
1994:.
1938:.
1912:.
1886:.
1838:.
1828:.
1820:.
1808:.
1804:.
1791:^
1779:^
1769:.
1751:.
1728:.
1706:.
1688:.
1664:^
1629:.
1608:.
1585:.
1571:38
1569:.
1565:.
1550:^
1538:.
1483:,
1479:,
1475:,
313:.
290:4B
216:.
204:,
163:;
161:風雲
155:;
153:风云
147:,
145:FY
3450:)
3446:(
3299:(
2721:e
2714:t
2707:v
2690:.
2186:e
2179:t
2172:v
2074:.
2053:.
1956:.
1924:.
1898:.
1872:.
1846:.
1824::
1816::
1810:8
1755:.
1736:.
1692:.
1635:.
1614:.
1593:.
1581::
1544:.
389:(
339:(
276:(
196:(
188:(
143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
