412:
361:, Captain Aylmer, with the storming party, forced open the inner gate with gun-cotton which he had placed and ignited, and although severely wounded, fired 19 shots with his revolver, killing several of the enemy, and remained fighting until, fainting from loss of blood, he was carried out of action.
455:
only withdrew some six miles up river and occupied another defensive position near the edge of the
Suwaikiya Marshes. A British assault on this position on 13 January was partially successful, the position was carried but again with significant losses (some 1,600 casualties) (the Battle of Wadi).
51:
489:
Fenton Aylmer was replaced by the former commander of the 12th Indian division, Major-General
Gorringe. He did not command in battle again, but served as a divisional commander in India from 1915 to 1917 before retiring from the British Army in 1919. From 1922 till his death he was a
486:. The attacks were launched on 7 March 1916. Both attacks failed due to lack of initiative and an inability to coordinate the timing of the assaults: they ended up being sequential, not simultaneous as was intended. The British lost some 4,000 casualties.
288:
in 1916. From a military background, Aylmer was commissioned into the Indian Army, and immediately involved in fierce fighting on the north-west frontier. In a singularly heroic action, still in his twenties, he helped rescue
Townshend's garrison at
451:). After two days of fighting, the Ottoman army withdrew. The British sustained approximately 4,000 casualties – much more than the medical units could cope with. The Ottoman troops, under the generalship of
1031:
1011:
1051:
1036:
1016:
667:
Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's
Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
1001:
991:
447:) made a diversionary move near Nasiriyeh, the 7th (under the command of General Younghusband) staged a direct assault on the Ottoman positions on 6 January (the
1006:
1056:
1026:
187:
1046:
269:
238:
986:
981:
322:
652:
817:
467:). This assault was a complete failure. The Ottoman troops held their trench lines while some 2,700 British soldiers were killed or wounded.
293:, spearheading the relief column. For his valorous conduct he was awarded the Victoria Cross, and rapid promotion through the officer class.
902:
836:
254:
152:
482:, Aylmer finally launched a two pronged attack on the Ottoman positions, one attack at the Sinn Abtar Redoubt, the other attack at the
1041:
848:
827:
1021:
919:
474:. The next month was spent resting the troops and probing the Ottoman defensive positions. With time running out on Major-General
377:
306:
443:
in late
December 1915 and arrived at Sheikh Sa'ad on 3 January 1916. While the 12th Indian Division (under command of General
559:
475:
31:
411:
996:
867:
452:
873:
463:. This new division, along with the weakened 7th Division, attacked Ottoman defensive works at Hanna on 21 January (the
720:
927:
334:
502:
448:
704:
342:
192:
909:
698:
393:
326:
162:
471:
302:
509:
385:
403:, head of the Indian Civil Service. She was born Elsie Julie Oppermann, daughter of Friedrich Oppermann.
369:
on 18 October 1893 in recognition of his services during the Hunza-Nagar
Expedition, and was part of the
460:
424:
381:
207:
649:
976:
971:
842:
436:
677:
400:
338:
757:
682:
635:
615:
595:
538:
491:
420:
370:
197:
439:, and a number of other smaller military units. All told he had more than 20,000 men. They left
823:
716:
483:
374:
217:
172:
94:
772:
752:
630:
610:
590:
533:
50:
941:
656:
563:
495:
464:
444:
202:
854:
346:
281:
262:
234:
965:
513:
389:
358:
109:
432:
428:
366:
330:
285:
277:
212:
134:
415:
Commemorative plaque dedicated to Aylmer and his wife at
Golders Green Crematorium
17:
790:
579:
The Royal
Engineers Museum – Victoria Crosses held by the Royal Engineers Museum
274:
879:
578:
310:
313:
on 27 July 1880. He took part in the Burma expedition between 1886 and 1887.
423:
on 11 June 1915, Aylmer was sent to
Mesopotamia to take over command of the
354:
885:
73:
55:
Lieutenant
General Sir Fenton John Aylmer, 13th Baronet of Donadea VC KCB
290:
459:
By now, a third division had been added to Aylmer's Tigris Corps, the
373:
in 1895. Further service with the Royal Engineers saw him promoted a
113:
98:
77:
440:
427:. However, shortly after his arrival, he was put in charge of the
410:
888:– from The Long, Long March website, downloaded January, 2006.
479:
284:. He was in command of the first failed efforts to break the
388:. Ten years later, in March 1912, having been promoted to
470:
General Aylmer was reinforced with another division, the
1032:
British military personnel of the Hunza-Naga Campaign
1012:
British military personnel of the Chitral Expedition
30:"Fenton Aylmer" redirects here. For other uses, see
501:Following his death in 1935 he was cremated at the
244:
230:
180:
168:
158:
148:
140:
128:
120:
104:
83:
60:
41:
686:(2nd supplement). 30 December 1915. p. 13009.
435:. Tigris Corps comprised the Meerut Division, the
431:that was assembled as the first effort to end the
384:in India, and promoted to the substantive rank of
1052:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
399:In 1913 he married Lady Risley, the widow of Sir
351:
301:Born the son of Captain Fenton John Aylmer and
1037:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
839:(Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
8:
1017:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
891:
880:Location of Fenton Aylmer's Victoria Cross
380:. In July 1901 he was appointed Assistant
49:
38:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
560:Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
353:On 2 December 1891 during the assault on
273:(5 April 1862 – 3 September 1935) was an
239:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1002:British recipients of the Victoria Cross
309:, as a Gentleman Cadet and was promoted
525:
508:His Victoria Cross is displayed at the
992:Baronets in the Baronetage of Ireland
574:
572:
188:Burmese resistance movement 1885–1895
7:
1007:British Army generals of World War I
882:"Royal Engineers Museum, Gillingham"
555:
553:
551:
549:
258:Sir Fenton John Aylmer, 13th Baronet
1057:Military personnel from East Sussex
1027:Bengal Sappers and Miners personnel
876:"Golders Green Crematorium, London"
837:Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross
849:The Register of the Victoria Cross
248:Elsie Julie Oppermann, Lady Risley
25:
779:. 26 October 1917. p. 11047.
1047:British Army lieutenant generals
955:Gerald Arthur Evans-Freke Aylmer
886:The Attempt to Relieve Kut, 1916
874:Burial location of Fenton Aylmer
639:. 6 December 1901. p. 8642.
619:. 17 October 1893. p. 5833.
349:in 1891 for the following deed:
307:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
987:20th-century Anglo-Irish people
982:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
566: (archived 1 February 2014)
321:Fenton was 29 years old, and a
280:officer and a recipient of the
27:Recipient of the Victoria Cross
936:Arthur Percy FitzGerald Aylmer
542:. 3 August 1880. p. 4258.
32:Fenton Aylmer (disambiguation)
1:
701:: The Campaign in Mesopotamia
599:. 12 July 1892. p. 4006.
761:. 4 July 1916. p. 6619.
721:Lives of the First World War
816:Tucker, Spencer C. (1997).
335:Bengal Sappers & Miners
176:Commandant, Royal Engineers
1073:
505:, where his ashes remain.
29:
1042:Golders Green Crematorium
952:
939:
933:
926:
916:
907:
899:
894:
503:Golders Green Crematorium
48:
1022:Royal Engineers officers
791:"Sir Fenton John Aylmer"
699:History of the Great War
419:Having been promoted to
345:, India when he won the
327:Corps of Royal Engineers
303:Isabella Eleanor Darling
163:Corps of Royal Engineers
910:Adjutant-General, India
472:13th (Western) Division
394:Adjutant-General, India
868:Royal Engineers Museum
510:Royal Engineers Museum
449:Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad
416:
363:
305:. Aylmer attended the
43:Sir Fenton John Aylmer
928:Baronetage of Ireland
857:(Gerald Napier, 1998)
793:. Memorials to Valour
461:3rd (Lahore) Division
425:7th (Meerut) Division
414:
382:Quartermaster general
208:Mesopotamian campaign
141:Years of service
997:People from Hastings
851:(This England, 1997)
845:(David Harvey, 1999)
843:Monuments to Courage
437:12th Indian Division
343:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
193:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
655:5 July 2015 at the
453:Baron von der Goltz
401:Herbert Hope Risley
339:British Indian Army
903:Sir Arthur Barrett
777:The London Gazette
758:The London Gazette
717:Fenton John Aylmer
683:The London Gazette
636:The London Gazette
616:The London Gazette
596:The London Gazette
539:The London Gazette
492:colonel commandant
421:lieutenant general
417:
378:Lieutenant-colonel
371:Chitral Expedition
255:Lieutenant-General
198:Chitral Expedition
153:Lieutenant-General
18:Fenton John Aylmer
960:
959:
953:Succeeded by
917:Succeeded by
895:Military offices
252:
251:
218:Battle of Dujaila
16:(Redirected from
1064:
934:Preceded by
900:Preceded by
892:
833:
803:
802:
800:
798:
787:
781:
780:
769:
763:
762:
749:
743:
742:Tucker, p. 1,233
740:
723:
714:
708:
703:, vol. 2 (1924)
694:
688:
687:
674:
668:
665:
659:
647:
641:
640:
627:
621:
620:
607:
601:
600:
587:
581:
576:
567:
557:
544:
543:
530:
365:He was promoted
272:
267:
130:
93:Lingfield Road,
90:
87:3 September 1935
70:
68:
53:
39:
21:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:
962:
961:
956:
949:
944:
937:
922:
913:
905:
864:
830:
815:
812:
807:
806:
796:
794:
789:
788:
784:
771:
770:
766:
751:
750:
746:
741:
726:
715:
711:
696:F. J. Moberly,
695:
691:
676:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:Wayback Machine
648:
644:
629:
628:
624:
609:
608:
604:
589:
588:
584:
577:
570:
564:Wayback Machine
558:
547:
532:
531:
527:
522:
496:Royal Engineers
484:Dujaila Redoubt
478:'s garrison in
465:Battle of Hanna
445:George Gorringe
409:
407:First World War
319:
299:
265:
261:
237:
226:
203:First World War
175:
116:
92:
88:
72:
66:
64:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
964:
963:
958:
957:
954:
951:
938:
935:
931:
930:
924:
923:
918:
915:
906:
901:
897:
896:
890:
889:
883:
877:
871:
863:
862:External links
860:
859:
858:
855:The Sapper VCs
852:
846:
840:
834:
829:978-1857283914
828:
811:
808:
805:
804:
782:
764:
744:
724:
709:
689:
669:
660:
642:
622:
602:
582:
568:
545:
524:
523:
521:
518:
408:
405:
347:Victoria Cross
341:), during the
318:
317:Victoria Cross
315:
298:
295:
282:Victoria Cross
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
235:Victoria Cross
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
200:
195:
190:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
124:United Kingdom
122:
118:
117:
108:
106:
102:
101:
91:(aged 73)
85:
81:
80:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
948:
945:
943:
932:
929:
925:
921:
912:
911:
904:
898:
893:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
825:
822:. Routledge.
821:
820:
814:
813:
809:
792:
786:
783:
778:
774:
768:
765:
760:
759:
754:
748:
745:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
725:
722:
718:
713:
710:
706:
702:
700:
693:
690:
685:
684:
679:
673:
670:
664:
661:
658:
654:
651:
650:Army Commands
646:
643:
638:
637:
632:
626:
623:
618:
617:
612:
606:
603:
598:
597:
592:
586:
583:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
540:
535:
529:
526:
519:
517:
515:
514:Chatham, Kent
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
413:
406:
404:
402:
397:
395:
391:
390:major-general
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:
362:
360:
359:British India
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
287:
283:
279:
276:
271:
264:
259:
256:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
179:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:Golders Green
107:
103:
100:
96:
86:
82:
79:
75:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
947:
940:
908:
818:
795:. Retrieved
785:
776:
767:
756:
747:
712:
697:
692:
681:
672:
663:
645:
634:
625:
614:
605:
594:
585:
537:
528:
507:
500:
488:
469:
458:
433:siege of Kut
429:Tigris Corps
418:
398:
392:, he became
364:
352:
331:British Army
320:
300:
297:Early career
286:siege of Kut
278:British Army
257:
253:
213:Siege of Kut
181:Battles/wars
173:Tigris Corps
135:British Army
89:(1935-09-03)
71:5 April 1862
36:
977:1935 deaths
972:1862 births
920:John Walter
870:Sappers VCs
819:World War 1
773:"No. 30353"
753:"No. 29651"
678:"No. 29420"
631:"No. 27383"
611:"No. 26450"
591:"No. 26306"
534:"No. 24870"
516:, England.
275:Anglo-Irish
966:Categories
950:1928–1935
946:of Donadea
914:1912–1915
520:References
311:lieutenant
121:Allegiance
67:1862-04-05
797:4 October
476:Townshend
355:Nilt Fort
245:Spouse(s)
144:1880–1919
95:Wimbledon
653:Archived
169:Commands
129:Service/
74:Hastings
942:Baronet
810:Sources
705:p. 146n
562:at the
494:of the
386:colonel
325:in the
323:captain
291:Chitral
826:
375:brevet
231:Awards
131:branch
114:London
105:Buried
99:Surrey
78:Sussex
441:Basra
367:major
268:
266:,
824:ISBN
799:2022
333:and
159:Unit
149:Rank
84:Died
61:Born
719:on
512:in
498:.
480:Kut
270:KCB
968::
775:.
755:.
727:^
680:.
633:.
613:.
593:.
571:^
548:^
536:.
396:.
357:,
329:,
263:VC
260:,
112:,
97:,
76:,
832:.
801:.
707:.
337:(
69:)
65:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.