Knowledge (XXG)

Festival Records

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454:. When Dayman's mini-empire collapsed in 1966, Aulton discovered that he had unwittingly been named as a partner in the record label and this made him liable for its debts. As a result, he had most of his assets seized by creditors. He was rescued by Festival MD Fred Marks, who offered him a job as a house producer for Festival, overseeing all the pop side of the company's business. Aulton supervised the installation of Festival's new 4-track studio at Pyrmont later that year and he oversaw most of the company's pop/rock output between 1967 and 1970, including producing an album and an Australian hit single for American singer-songwriter 254:" (aka "Real Wild Child"), a song covered in the US by Jerry Allison of the Crickets (as Ivan) in 1958 and also recorded by Jerry Lee Lewis for Sun Records. Both artists had heard O'Keefe perform the song during their 1958 Aussie tour and rush recorded the song on their return to the US. This Festival success was followed by four #1 hits in 1959 for another local act, Col Joye & the Joy Boys. But despite the chart success, Festival continued to lose money due to poor management and a lack of international acts on its roster, and Hooker eventually sold it on to 827:. The terms of the sale were not disclosed although sources at other labels estimated that the deal was worth between A$ 5 million and A$ 10 million. Festival Mushroom's offices in five cities were closed and 43 of the company's 54 remaining staff were retrenched, with eleven senior management, promotions and marketing staff moved into positions at Warner. 347:. Festival recorded or distributed some of the most popular Australian acts of the decade, including country music star Reg Lindsay. Lindsay received citations and awards from Festival management and the Australian Record Industry in the 1960s and 1970s for outstanding record sales and his promotion of country music nationally and internationally] 619:, who, to the surprise of many in the industry, was appointed as Festival's chairman despite then being only 23 and with no significant business experience. James Murdoch had a reputation as the Murdoch family rebel; he bleached his hair and for some time sported an eyebrow stud and, to his family's dismay, he had just dropped out of 804:
Festival celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in 2002 with a major museum exhibition and a series of commemorative CDs. News Ltd poured millions into Festival in the decade between 1995 and 2005; James Murdoch reportedly spent A$ 10 million on artists and repertoire. The company won both the Song of
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Festival was established by one of Australia's first merchant banking companies, Mainguard, founded by entrepreneur and former Australian army officer Paul Cullen. Mainguard had a wide range of investments including one of Australia's first supermarket companies, and a whaling business and also
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format which Festival embraced. However it started to lose manufacturing revenue at this point because of how predominant its vinyl and cassette pressing business was and because of the lack of CD manufacturing facilities for Festival, whose revenue was also dented by the loss of many of the
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and former record store clerk Ken Taylor. Like Welch, Taylor did not like rock 'n' roll, but he was an astute spotter and marketer of new talent. Thanks to Taylor, Festival was the first local label to sign Australian rock 'n' roll acts, including Australia's "Big Three" acts of the 1950s:
292:, Festival quickly rose to become one of the top pop labels in Australasia (although the New Zealand operation was a standalone company with differing ownership and management), and through the late 1960s and early 1970s it rivalled and often surpassed the local market leader 830:
The combined Festival Mushroom Records–Warner Bros. Records recording archive contains a large proportion of the most important Australian pop and rock music of the late 20th century, and the collection is said to contain more than 20,000 master tapes, including music by
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considerably expanded their local presence and market share during this period, Festival enjoyed continuing success during the late 1970s and mid to late 1980s under the helm of managing director Jim White, and also thanks in part to its alliance with the Melbourne-based
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Hooker was an avid music fan and reportedly took a keen personal interest in the company, even establishing his own boutique imprint label, Rex, named after the Sydney hotel that he owned. During this time, Festival had its first home-grown hit with Johnny O'Keefe's
521:", was released as the B-side of her first single. After being picked up by radio it became one of the surprise hits of the year, reaching #3 on the Australian Singles Chart (Kent Music Report) in 1974. It was also a huge success in America, reaching No. 4 on the 612:. The loss of these overseas labels took a sizeable chunk out of Festival's profits, a problem compounded by Murdoch's persistent siphoning-off of Festival's profits, leaving it without the cash reserves it needed to invest in new plant, new acts and new labels. 215:
in 1954, when it was first released in the United States, but Welch was able to trump EMI and secure the Australian rights to the recording for Festival in 1955, after the song became a big hit in America and Britain thanks to its inclusion in the film
513:. The Adelaide-based nun was an experienced music teacher who had been using pop music in religious ceremonies to involve young people and had provided music for "rock Mass" events. In 1973 Mead came to Sydney to record with Festival house producer 446:, who became one of Festival's house producers from 1966 until the early 1970s. Aulton was probably responsible for more Australian-made hits than any other record producer of his era. Aulton began his career as a singer in the Adelaide band 47: 410:
An important factor in the company's success during the pop boom of the 1960s was the pressing and distribution deals it made with the many small independent pop labels that emerged in this period. Notable among these were the
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Hely stayed on for some time after the appointment, but he resigned earlier than he had planned after disagreements with Murdoch; MD Bill Eeg took the reins for a short period before but resigned after the appointment of
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The origin of Festival was Mainguard's purchase and merging of two small Sydney businesses—a record pressing company, Microgroove Australia, one of the first Australian companies to produce discs in the new vinyl
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Several notable industry figures were hired as executives, including Jeremy Fabinyi (former artist manager and ex-head of AMCOS), Paul Dickson, former head of Polygram Australia, respected musician
222:. "Rock Around The Clock" became the biggest-selling record ever released in Australia up to that time, and it established Festival as a significant emerging player in the popular music market. 204:, in Sydney and was the first person to appear on TV in Australia in 1956. The connection between Nine and Festival would reap great benefits for the label in the late 1950s and early 1960s. 192:
format, and Casper Precision Engineering. After buying the two companies Cullen reincorporated them as Festival Records on 21 October 1952; soon after he appointed popular Sydney bandleader
277:. The Tijuana Brass' breakthrough record, "The Lonely Bull" became a worldwide hit and its success in Australia enabled Festival to sign a crucial distribution deal with Alpert's label 823:
Despite these successes, revenues continued to fall and by 2006 the company was in dire financial straits. In October, FMR announced that its recorded music assets had been sold to
592:; some deals ended due to overseas labels opening local branches, while others were lost when these former independents (e.g. Virgin, Charisma) were taken over by major labels like 654:
In 1997, Grierson set about rebuilding Festival's profile, negotiating new licensing/distribution/promotion deals with a group of prestige Australian independent labels including
528:, becoming the first Australian recording to sell over one million copies in the United States, earning a Gold Award for Sister Janet Mead and Martin Erdman. It also earned a 1061: 2040: 167:
from 1961 to 2005. The company was successful for most of its 50-year life, despite the fact that as much as 90% of its annual profit was regularly siphoned off by
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and the R'Jays. Festival's sales trebled, but by this time Mainguard was in serious financial straits and in 1957 Cullen sold Festival to property magnate
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Festival was able to gain a foothold in the Australian music market mainly thanks to Welch, who acquired the Australian rights to the epoch-making
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as Festival's main house producer. In 1979 Mark Moffatt replaced Batchens as house producer, bringing much of the Mushroom recording in house.
332: 328: 388: 2045: 1925: 1835: 1543: 31: 742:. The company also established an online music site, Whammo, which offered online CD sales as well as hosting an online version of 251: 1977: 1322: 1260: 1242: 1223: 1170: 978: 923: 616: 428: 368: 352: 297: 786:. "Addicted to Bass" went to #2 in the UK charts and the band had top ten records in Japan through a licence arrangement with 787: 450:, then became an A&R manager for the Sunshine label, where he produced many of that label's releases, including hits by 1010: 2009: 2055: 1357: 1196: 1099: 973: 483: 412: 1315: 926:(distribution from 1966 to 1974; purchased catalogue after liquidation and briefly revived as a reissue label in 2000) 181: 364: 533: 2060: 1915: 467: 2017: 1669: 1432: 1402: 1015: 874:
Another major FMR asset, Festival Studios, was acquired by ex-Festival Studios engineer Tom Misner, who acquired
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When Mainguard began diverting Festival's profits into its other businesses, Welch resigned. He was replaced by
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which gave Festival exclusive Australian rights to a steady stream of international hit albums and singles.
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In 1995, Alan Hely was nearing retirement, but he agreed to stay on to tutor Rupert Murdoch's younger son,
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A large proportion of the recordings released on Sunshine, Kommmotion and Spin were overseen by producer
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record "Rock Around The Clock". The single had originally been turned down by the Australian division of
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In the late 1980s change swept through the music industry and vinyl was rapidly supplanted by the new
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As with the Bill Haley single, Festival was again saved by a then-unknown American act—in this case,
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as the label's first artists and repertoire (A&R) manager. Another early staff member was
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in the Seventies. He also signed crucial distribution deals with major overseas labels like
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in 1961, shortly after Murdoch's attempt to acquire the Australian division of the American
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in 1999. The two companies were then merged and renamed Festival Mushroom Records (FMR).
572:). Both Mushroom and Regular recorded much of the best new Australian music of the time. 17: 1882: 1781: 1749: 1661: 1614: 1476: 1367: 968: 844: 794: 769: 667: 640: 624: 585: 581: 491: 376: 321: 317: 309: 282: 278: 273:& the Tijuana Brass, who had been recommended to Festival in 1962 by top Sydney DJ 255: 168: 131: 1174: 878:
the same year. Similarly, Festival Music Publishing, was acquired in November 2005 by
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successful independent overseas labels it had formerly distributed, notably
447: 416: 193: 98: 57: 627:, which for a time was the United States' premier hip-hop label, boasting 46: 1938: 1933: 1581: 776:. They also had the highest selling album of 2002 with the soundtrack to 727: 593: 471: 235: 1586: 628: 281:, who supplied Festival with a stream of top-selling U.S. acts such as 1943: 1812: 1307: 890:
In 2015, the Festival Records label was revived with the first album
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In January 1971, Festival established a new progressive music label,
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and others under licence and distribution arrangements including
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and one of the tracks from that session, a rock arrangement of "
156:, was an Australian recording and publishing company founded in 1311: 568:(which later evolved into the hugely successful children's act 609: 336: 293: 212: 752:. The company had #1 records with Motorace, 28 Days, George, 711:
Under Grierson and Murdoch's management, Festival bought out
1224:"Warner Bros. Records Buys Aussie Teen Pop Record label FMR" 288:
Under the astute direction of long-serving company chairman
335:, and it competed strongly with its overseas-owned rivals 1121:"Forum - One Hit Wonders (General: Music/Charts related)" 1261:"Festival Records : Local And International Labels" 509:
Another notable success for Festival in this period was
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label, whose roster included top selling bands such as
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Infinity's biggest successes were Sydney band 30:For the short-lived American record label, see 1243:"Australia's Mushroom Music Buys Festival Pub" 160:, Australia, in 1952 and operated until 2005. 1323: 793:In 2000, James Murdoch was appointed to head 333:Australian pop scene of the mid-to-late 1960s 8: 929:Infinity Records (subsidiary formed in 1971) 674:as well as international licences including 39: 914:Best Boy (soundtrack label; formed in 1998) 1330: 1316: 1308: 1055: 1053: 892:100 Greatest Australian Singles of the 60s 701:and later on prestigious Australian label 163:Festival was a wholly-owned subsidiary of 38: 1287:"MILESAGO - Record Labels - Spin Records" 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 369:Tony Worsley & the Fabulous Blue Jays 2041:Music publishing companies of Australia 1001: 749:Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop 474:affiliated label of the same name, see 171:to subsidise his other media ventures. 539:Although the American-owned companies 1910:(Warner/Chappell Music v. Fullscreen) 1241:Christie Eliezer (24 November 2005). 423:in 1964, Martin Clarke's Perth-based 7: 1222:Christie Eliezer (20 October 2005). 805:the Year and Songwriter of the Year 478:.) Early Infinity releases included 608:(which would absorb Festival), and 1009:Higgins, David (9 November 2005). 734:) and industry veteran and former 431:, a partnership between publisher 180:backed famed Australian filmmaker 25: 2051:Record labels established in 1952 1836:Alternative Distribution Alliance 1544:Alternative Distribution Alliance 938:Walkabout Records (jazz sublabel) 32:Festival Records (American label) 1263:. 24 August 2000. Archived from 1197:"Australian Gospel Music Awards" 1171:"Janet Mead profile on Hardrush" 45: 427:and the Sydney-based pop label 1892:Music publishing and licensing 1: 2066:Record labels based in Sydney 911:(merged with company in 1998) 498:; both acts were produced by 484:Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs 715:'s controlling 51% share of 365:Ray Brown & the Whispers 623:to set up a hip-hop label, 552:label and the Sydney-based 2082: 1916:Warner Strategic Marketing 1767:Atlantic Records Nashville 1011:"A long way to the bottom" 29: 2018:Resident Evil: Apocalypse 1978:Faust: Love of the Damned 1777:Reprise Records Nashville 1670:Festival Mushroom Records 1403:300 Elektra Entertainment 1016:The Sydney Morning Herald 470:(not related to the U.S. 154:Festival Mushroom Records 44: 18:Festival Mushroom Records 2046:Australian record labels 1866:Warner Music Philippines 1851:Warner Music Australasia 1782:Warner Records Nashville 1060:Kimball, Duncan (2002). 825:Warner Music Australasia 647:and a former manager of 462:Growth and consolidation 111:Pyrmont, New South Wales 1597:Williams Street Records 1499:Atlantic Records France 920:(joint venture in 2001) 598:Bertelsmann Music Group 27:Australian record label 1961:Warner Music Indonesia 1760:Warner Music Nashville 1469:Atlantic Records Group 1089:Higgins, 2005, op.cit. 964:Lists of record labels 419:labels established by 1904:Warner Chappell Music 1803:Sesame Street Records 1125:Australian-charts.com 645:the Thought Criminals 238:and the Joy Boys and 1690:Machine Shop Records 1177:on 28 September 2007 1146:"Janet Mead article" 989:Warner Bros. Records 121:Warner Bros. Records 2056:Warner Music labels 1876:Warner Music Sweden 1871:Warner Music Poland 1861:Warner Music Latina 1856:Warner Music Canada 1841:Warner Music Vision 1737:London-Sire Records 1607:Rhino Entertainment 1577:Magna Carta Records 1567:Cordless Recordings 1524:Maybach Music Group 1494:Atlantic Records UK 953:Walsingham Classics 947:Interfusion Records 680:Walt Disney Records 534:Golden Gospel Award 389:the Dave Miller Set 329:played a major role 304:in the Sixties and 125:Rhino Entertainment 106:Number of locations 41: 1451:Roadrunner Records 1447:Public Consumption 1353:Edgar Bronfman Jr. 1339:Warner Music Group 1100:"Infinity history" 1062:"Festival Records" 935:(acquired in 1995) 849:Olivia Newton-John 703:Albert Productions 621:Harvard University 606:Warner Music Group 562:Mental As Anything 541:Warner Music Group 385:Olivia Newton-John 234:and the Dee Jays, 190:microgroove record 142:Warner Music Group 2061:Pop record labels 2028: 2027: 1899:EMP Merchandising 1846:WEA International 1808:Sh-K-Boom Records 1744:Stateside Records 1572:East West Records 1557:Artery Recordings 1443:Low Country Sound 1412:300 Entertainment 1267:on 24 August 2000 692:Chris Blackwell's 684:Hollywood Records 519:The Lord's Prayer 511:Sister Janet Mead 417:Kommotion Records 314:Chrysalis Records 219:Blackboard Jungle 152:, later known as 147: 146: 16:(Redirected from 2073: 2010:Freddy vs. Jason 1720:Roulette Records 1700:Nonesuch Records 1695:Maverick Records 1651:Spinnin' Records 1637:Spinnin' Records 1592:WaterTower Music 1509:Big Beat Records 1488:Atlantic Records 1332: 1325: 1318: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1203:on 20 April 2009 1199:. 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708: 704: 700: 696: 695:Palm Pictures 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672:Psy-Harmonics 669: 665: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 525: 520: 516: 515:Martin Erdman 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 435:and promoter 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 408: 406: 402: 401:Wild Cherries 398: 397:Jamie Redfern 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349:the Delltones 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 223: 221: 220: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 198:Bruce Gyngell 195: 191: 185: 183: 174: 172: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 143: 138: 135: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 103: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1986:Ginger Snaps 1984: 1976: 1926:Other labels 1908: 1829:Distribution 1817: 1748: 1732:Sire Records 1680:FFRR Records 1675:Clover Music 1649: 1624: 1552:10K Projects 1504:Bang Records 1486: 1482:Atco Records 1425: 1410: 1294:. 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Retrieved 1014: 1004: 979:Spin Records 924:Spin Records 903:Local labels 891: 889: 886:2015 revival 873: 837:the Bee Gees 829: 822: 814:Powderfinger 803: 792: 783:Moulin Rouge 781: 778:Baz Luhrmann 747: 740:Warren Fahey 721: 710: 653: 637: 635:and others. 633:Company Flow 614: 577:compact disc 574: 538: 530:Grammy Award 523: 508: 488:Blackfeather 482:, the "new" 465: 441: 433:Clyde Packer 429:Spin Records 409: 405:Jeff St John 393:Johnny Young 373:Jimmy Little 361:the Bee Gees 357:Billy Thorpe 326: 298:Spin Records 287: 268: 260:News Limited 248: 240:Dig Richards 224: 217: 206: 186: 178: 165:News Limited 162: 153: 149: 148: 137:News Limited 95:Headquarters 36: 1989:(2000–2001) 1981:(2000–2001) 1970:Soundtracks 1459:YSL Records 1421:DTA Records 1417:300 Studios 1383:John Janick 1378:Jac Holzman 1150:Answers.com 876:Studios 301 841:Peter Allen 676:TVT Records 570:the Wiggles 480:Kahvas Jute 456:Neil Sedaka 452:Normie Rowe 421:Ivan Dayman 381:Mike Furber 271:Herb Alpert 227:disc jockey 175:Early years 139:(1961–2005) 82:Paul Cullen 2035:Categories 2002:Spider-Man 1791:Arts Music 1705:Parlophone 1373:Mike Caren 1296:28 October 1271:28 October 996:References 950:F1 Records 732:GANGgajang 699:V2 Records 660:Half a Cow 602:Sony Music 504:Pat Aulton 444:Pat Aulton 275:Bob Rogers 244:L J Hooker 209:Bill Haley 1130:13 August 1072:21 August 1022:13 August 991:Australia 853:Timbaland 799:Hong Kong 649:Nick Cave 590:Chrysalis 536:in 2004. 524:Billboard 448:the Clefs 327:Festival 290:Alan Hely 194:Les Welch 99:Australia 1939:Songkick 1934:HipHopDX 1685:Helium 3 1582:Rykodisc 1207:29 March 1181:29 March 1155:29 March 1105:7 August 958:See also 728:Riptides 594:PolyGram 558:Icehouse 252:Wild One 236:Col Joye 1587:Sub Pop 861:Madonna 845:Sherbet 795:Star TV 766:Madonna 629:Mos Def 596:, BMG ( 586:A&M 526:Hot 100 492:Sherbet 331:in the 266:label. 90:Defunct 79:Founder 69: ( 64:Founded 2021:(2004) 2013:(2003) 2005:(2002) 1997:(2002) 1944:Uproxx 1455:Sparta 1346:People 898:Labels 670:, and 656:W.Minc 158:Sydney 132:Parent 1529:Owsla 818:Amiel 810:award 754:Amiel 738:boss 707:AC/DC 617:James 264:Ampar 202:TCN-9 117:Owner 54:Genre 1956:Vevo 1298:2018 1273:2018 1209:2009 1183:2009 1157:2009 1132:2019 1107:2022 1074:2015 1024:2019 867:and 865:Mika 816:and 807:ARIA 772:and 762:Moby 726:(ex- 588:and 564:and 543:and 486:and 415:and 403:and 343:and 320:and 300:and 87:Fate 71:1952 67:1952 780:'s 746:'s 610:EMI 600:), 545:CBS 472:MCA 345:RCA 341:CBS 337:EMI 294:EMI 258:'s 213:EMI 58:Pop 2037:: 1289:. 1245:. 1226:. 1148:. 1123:. 1082:^ 1032:^ 1013:. 894:. 871:. 863:, 859:, 855:, 851:, 847:, 843:, 839:, 835:, 820:. 801:. 768:, 764:, 756:, 730:, 697:, 690:, 678:, 666:, 662:, 658:, 651:. 631:, 604:, 584:, 560:, 458:. 439:. 407:. 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 339:, 316:, 312:, 285:. 246:. 184:. 1331:e 1324:t 1317:v 1300:. 1275:. 1249:. 1230:. 1211:. 1185:. 1159:. 1134:. 1109:. 1076:. 1026:. 686:/ 682:/ 250:" 73:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Festival Mushroom Records
Festival Records (American label)

Pop
Australia
Pyrmont, New South Wales
Warner Bros. Records
Rhino Entertainment
Parent
News Limited
Warner Music Group
Sydney
News Limited
Rupert Murdoch
Charles Chauvel
microgroove record
Les Welch
Bruce Gyngell
TCN-9
Bill Haley
EMI
Blackboard Jungle
disc jockey
Johnny O'Keefe
Col Joye
Dig Richards
L J Hooker
Wild One
Rupert Murdoch
News Limited

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