38:
212:
782:
502:
Chronica del Rey D. Ioam I de Boa
Memoria, e dos Reys de Portugal o Decimo, Primeira Parte, em Que se contem A Defensam do Reyno até ser eleito Rey & Segunda Parte, em que se continuam as guerras com Castella, desde o Principio de seu reinado ate as pazes
416:
The last known information about Fernão Lopes states that he was still living in 1459, when he challenged the rights of an illegitimate grandson to his inheritance. The date of his death is uncertain. According to information in the preface of the
405:
and, more contentiously, of a summary chronicle of the first several kings of
Portugal (of which two drafts exist — one of the first five kings (Porto MS), another of the first seven (Cadaval or '1419' MS).
265:, or a precursor of the scientific historiography, basing his works always on the documental proof, and, as he said, on his pages "one cannot find the beauty of words but the nudity of the truth." He was an
398:(1385 up to year 1412, his successor Gomes Eanes de Zurara would produce the third and final part). Fernão Lopes is believed by some modern historians to also be the author of an anonymous history of the
424:
Fernão Lopes was married to an aunt of the shoemaker Diogo Afonso's wife, leaving a son, Master
Martinho, who was "physical" (doctor) of the infant D. Fernando. Martinho had a bastard son, Nuno Martins.
456:
Uncontested (written by Fernão Lopes in 1430s & 1440s; original manuscripts lost; first published in 17th and 18th centuries on the basis of draft copies produced in the early 16th century.)
277:
It is assumed that he was born between the years 1380 and 1390, with a probable villainous family background. There is a chance that he was born and later buried in
421:, written by Luciano Cordeiro, after leaving the role of chief guard, Fernão Lopes would still have lived for another five years, dying close to the age of 80.
444:
them in whole or in part, to the point that Fernão Lopes is sometimes credited as their joint author. While there is some evidence that Galvão's chronicle of
261:
His way of writing was based on oral discourse, and, on every page, it revealed his roots among the common people. He is one of the fathers of the
European
811:
765:
60:
448:
might have copied parts from Lopes's manuscripts, historians generally agree that the accusation against Ruy de Pina is largely unmerited and unjust.
286:
631:
440:
composed their chronicles of the remaining reigns from draft manuscripts left behind by Fernão Lopes — not merely drawing upon them, but
409:
Fernão Lopes held his official positions until around 1454, when he was forced to retire on account of his advanced age, and was succeeded by
718:
Magalhães Basto (1959) argues strongly for identifying Lopes as the author of the 1419 MS. This is strongly doubted by
Vasconcelos e Sousa
740:
Vasconcelos e Sousa, B. "Medieval
Portuguese Royal Chronicles.Topics in a Discourse of Identity and Power", retrieved at Brown University
741:
367:
269:. By the time of his death, a new kind of knowledge was arising, a Latinized scholasticism that involved imitations of the classics.
386:. Lopes threw himself into the task. Fernão Lopes is acknowledged as the author of at least three chronicles: of the reign of king
332:
211:
285:, based on the inscription of a tombstone, which may have belonged to him, and on the historical links between the village and the
816:
468:
356:
806:
114:
826:
348:
248:
351:; the election of Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, to the regency; a civil war between Pedro and Afonso V; and the subsequent
545:
17:
576:, first published 1526, Lisbon: Germão Galharde (anonymous; probably used by Lopes rather than written by him.)
135:
81:
569:
482:
402:
391:
331:
Portugal saw many social and political changes in his time, such as: the growth of the new nobility of the '
313:
147:
37:
352:
325:
821:
638:
410:
399:
336:
297:
159:
107:
517:(reported existing in late 15th century, since lost; alleged by some to be the missing source text of
801:
445:
429:
321:
47:
461:
387:
255:
232:
200:
184:
759:
560:
497:
395:
371:
309:
305:
251:
317:
777:
697:
537:
529:
383:
340:
244:
43:
786:
735:
518:
433:
301:
293:
282:
266:
754:
382:) of the realm, and commissioned him to write historical accounts of the reigns of the
262:
677:
795:
559:(1998 title) (manuscript cod. 965, dated as begun in 1419, discovered in archives of
593:
441:
522:
437:
773:
709:
e.g. reported by Zurara, "Chronica do Conde D. Pedro de
Menezes", end of ch.26
355:, where Pedro died. At the end of his life, Lopes witnessed the beginning of
375:
278:
196:
180:
732:
Estudos: Cronistas e Crónicas
Antigas. Fernão Lopes e a "Crónica de 1419"
428:
It has been controversially alleged by some historians (starting with
344:
758:
682:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Paris Aillaud & Bertrand.
632:"A emergência do discurso histórico na crônica de Fernão Lopes"
320:. He saw the reign of three monarchs: John I, Edward I, and
551:("Chronicle of the first Seven Kings or 1419, Cadaval MS.)
491:
Collecção de livros ineditos de historia portugueza, Vol.IV
476:
Collecção de livros ineditos de historia portugueza, Vol.IV
362:
In 1418, Fernão Lopes was appointed by John I as the head (
300:. During his life, he knew many of the protagonists of the
574:
Coronica do condestabre de purtugall Nuno aluarez
Pereyra
489:, first published 1816 in J.F. Correia da Serra, editor,
474:, first published 1816 in J.F. Correia da Serra, editor,
292:
He belonged to the generation that came of age after the
544:(1945 title for manuscript cod.886 discovered 1942 in
394:(r.1367-1385) and the first two parts of the reign of
662:
206:
190:
174:
169:
153:
141:
131:
113:
101:
87:
77:
59:
28:
335:' (Ínclita Geração) (the children of John I and
663:"Lopes, Fernão. Chronica de el-rei D. Pedro I"
515:Crónica de Portugal ou Crónica Geral do Reino
8:
769:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 990.
553:Crónica dos Sete Primeiros Reis de Portugal
505:, first published 1644, Lisbon: A. Alvarez.
61:Chief Chronicler of the Kingdom of Portugal
374:appointed Fernão Lopes as the first royal
324:, and he also lived during the regency of
36:
25:
493:Lisbon: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa.
478:Lisbon: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa.
258:, but only a part of his work remained.
42:Supposed portrait of Fernão Lopes, from
730:Magalhães Basto, A. de, editor, (1959)
617:
615:
613:
585:
432:) that later 16th-century chroniclers
513:("General Chronicle of the Kingdom")
231:
7:
694:Crónica do Felicíssimo Rei D. Manuel
413:. Lopes died sometime after 1459.
115:High Guardian of the Royal Archives
812:15th-century Portuguese historians
542:Crónica dos Cinco Reis de Portugal
14:
469:Chronicle of the King D. Pedro I
210:
16:For the Portuguese soldier, see
390:(r.1357-1367), of the reign of
194:c. 1460 (aged 74–75)
783:Works by or about Fernão Lopes
536:("Chronicle of the first Five
127:c. 1418 – 6 June 1454
1:
679:Fernão Lopes. [Obras]
546:Biblioteca Municipal do Porto
487:Crónica de el-rei D. Fernando
419:Chronica de El-Rei D. Pedro I
237:
73:19 March 1434 – 1448
466:Crónica de el-rei D. Pedro (
557:Crónica de Portugal de 1419
366:) of the royal archives ('
843:
500:, Part I & Part II" )
357:Portugal's maritime empire
347:against the Queen Mother,
243: – after 1459) was a
15:
692:Damião de Góis, 1566-67,
254:. Fernão Lopes wrote the
229:Portuguese pronunciation:
218:
165:
120:
66:
55:
35:
247:chronicler appointed by
233:[fɨɾˈnɐ̃wˈlɔpɨʃ]
817:Portuguese male writers
766:Encyclopædia Britannica
807:Portuguese chroniclers
676:Lopes, Fernão (1921).
621:Magalhães Basto (1959)
594:"Al-Madan Online 22-1"
353:Battle of Alfarrobeira
343:; the insurrection of
333:Illustrious Generation
326:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
18:Fernão Lopes (soldier)
774:Works by Fernão Lopes
760:"Lopes, Fernão"
411:Gomes Eanes de Zurara
337:Philippa of Lancaster
298:Battle of Aljubarrota
160:Gomes Eanes de Zurara
108:Gomes Eanes de Zurara
23:Portuguese chronicler
570:Nuno Álvares Pereira
496:("Chronicle of king
481:("Chronicle of king
460:("Chronicle of king
403:Nuno Álvares Pereira
314:Nuno Álvares Pereira
136:Edward I of Portugal
95:position established
82:Edward I of Portugal
48:Saint Vincent Panels
827:Writers from Lisbon
256:history of Portugal
201:Kingdom of Portugal
185:Kingdom of Portugal
370:'). In 1434, King
310:Edward of Portugal
306:John I of Portugal
252:Edward of Portugal
778:Project Gutenberg
538:kings of Portugal
530:Chronicle of 1419
384:Kings of Portugal
341:conquest of Ceuta
222:
221:
148:Gonçalo Gonçalves
834:
787:Internet Archive
770:
762:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
690:
684:
683:
673:
667:
666:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
643:
637:. Archived from
636:
628:
622:
619:
608:
607:
605:
604:
590:
555:(1952 title) or
349:Leonor of Aragon
302:Castilian crisis
294:war with Castile
242:
239:
235:
230:
214:
170:Personal details
156:
144:
125:
104:
90:
71:
40:
26:
842:
841:
837:
836:
835:
833:
832:
831:
792:
791:
755:Prestage, Edgar
753:
750:
727:
722:
717:
713:
708:
704:
691:
687:
675:
674:
670:
661:
660:
656:
647:
645:
641:
634:
630:
629:
625:
620:
611:
602:
600:
592:
591:
587:
583:
568:("Chronicle of
454:
318:João das Regras
275:
240:
228:
195:
179:
154:
142:
126:
121:
102:
88:
72:
67:
51:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
840:
838:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
794:
793:
790:
789:
780:
771:
749:
748:External links
746:
745:
744:
738:
726:
723:
721:
720:
711:
702:
685:
668:
654:
623:
609:
584:
582:
579:
578:
577:
566:
565:
564:
549:
526:
507:
506:
494:
479:
453:
450:
430:Damião de Góis
368:Torre do Tombo
274:
271:
263:historiography
220:
219:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
192:
188:
187:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
91:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
64:
63:
57:
56:
53:
52:
44:Nuno Gonçalves
41:
33:
32:
29:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
839:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
788:
784:
781:
779:
775:
772:
768:
767:
761:
756:
752:
751:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
728:
724:
715:
712:
706:
703:
699:
695:
689:
686:
681:
680:
672:
669:
664:
658:
655:
644:on 2018-04-11
640:
633:
627:
624:
618:
616:
614:
610:
599:
595:
589:
586:
580:
575:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
540:", Porto MS)
539:
535:
534:
532:
531:
527:
524:
520:
519:Duarte Galvão
516:
512:
511:
510:
504:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
459:
458:
457:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Duarte Galvão
431:
426:
422:
420:
414:
412:
407:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
287:Order of Avis
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
250:
246:
234:
226:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
193:
189:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
130:
124:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
96:
92:
86:
83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
27:
19:
822:1380s births
764:
731:
714:
705:
700:, esp. p.522
693:
688:
678:
671:
657:
646:. Retrieved
639:the original
626:
601:. Retrieved
597:
588:
573:
561:Casa Cadaval
556:
552:
541:
528:
514:
508:
501:
490:
486:
475:
471:
465:
455:
442:plagiarizing
427:
423:
418:
415:
408:
380:cronista-mor
379:
364:guardião-mor
363:
361:
330:
304:, including
291:
276:
260:
225:Fernão Lopes
224:
223:
155:Succeeded by
122:
103:Succeeded by
94:
68:
30:Fernão Lopes
802:1459 deaths
734:. Coimbra.
523:Ruy de Pina
509:Contested:
438:Ruy de Pina
392:Ferdinand I
241: 1385
143:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
796:Categories
725:References
648:2021-04-21
603:2021-04-21
483:Fernando I
376:chronicler
316:, and Dr.
267:autodidact
245:Portuguese
400:constable
279:Alandroal
207:Signature
197:Alandroal
181:Alandroal
123:In office
69:In office
757:(1911).
696:, pt.4,
446:Afonso I
322:Afonso V
296:and the
283:Alentejo
785:at the
462:Peter I
388:Peter I
339:); the
178:c. 1385
132:Monarch
78:Monarch
742:online
736:online
498:John I
396:John I
372:Edward
345:Lisbon
93:None (
698:ch.38
642:(PDF)
635:(PDF)
598:Issuu
581:Notes
452:Works
281:, in
521:and
436:and
273:Life
249:King
191:Died
175:Born
776:at
572:")
485:")
464:")
199:?,
183:?,
46:'s
798::
763:.
612:^
596:.
533::
359:.
328:.
312:,
308:,
289:.
238:c.
236:;
665:.
651:.
606:.
563:)
548:)
525:)
472:)
378:(
227:(
97:)
50:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.