Knowledge (XXG)

Fernão Lopes

Source 📝

38: 212: 782: 502:
Chronica del Rey D. Ioam I de Boa Memoria, e dos Reys de Portugal o Decimo, Primeira Parte, em Que se contem A Defensam do Reyno até ser eleito Rey & Segunda Parte, em que se continuam as guerras com Castella, desde o Principio de seu reinado ate as pazes
416:
The last known information about Fernão Lopes states that he was still living in 1459, when he challenged the rights of an illegitimate grandson to his inheritance. The date of his death is uncertain. According to information in the preface of the
405:
and, more contentiously, of a summary chronicle of the first several kings of Portugal (of which two drafts exist — one of the first five kings (Porto MS), another of the first seven (Cadaval or '1419' MS).
265:, or a precursor of the scientific historiography, basing his works always on the documental proof, and, as he said, on his pages "one cannot find the beauty of words but the nudity of the truth." He was an 398:(1385 up to year 1412, his successor Gomes Eanes de Zurara would produce the third and final part). Fernão Lopes is believed by some modern historians to also be the author of an anonymous history of the 424:
Fernão Lopes was married to an aunt of the shoemaker Diogo Afonso's wife, leaving a son, Master Martinho, who was "physical" (doctor) of the infant D. Fernando. Martinho had a bastard son, Nuno Martins.
456:
Uncontested (written by Fernão Lopes in 1430s & 1440s; original manuscripts lost; first published in 17th and 18th centuries on the basis of draft copies produced in the early 16th century.)
277:
It is assumed that he was born between the years 1380 and 1390, with a probable villainous family background. There is a chance that he was born and later buried in
421:, written by Luciano Cordeiro, after leaving the role of chief guard, Fernão Lopes would still have lived for another five years, dying close to the age of 80. 444:
them in whole or in part, to the point that Fernão Lopes is sometimes credited as their joint author. While there is some evidence that Galvão's chronicle of
261:
His way of writing was based on oral discourse, and, on every page, it revealed his roots among the common people. He is one of the fathers of the European
811: 765: 60: 448:
might have copied parts from Lopes's manuscripts, historians generally agree that the accusation against Ruy de Pina is largely unmerited and unjust.
286: 631: 440:
composed their chronicles of the remaining reigns from draft manuscripts left behind by Fernão Lopes — not merely drawing upon them, but
409:
Fernão Lopes held his official positions until around 1454, when he was forced to retire on account of his advanced age, and was succeeded by
718:
Magalhães Basto (1959) argues strongly for identifying Lopes as the author of the 1419 MS. This is strongly doubted by Vasconcelos e Sousa
740:
Vasconcelos e Sousa, B. "Medieval Portuguese Royal Chronicles.Topics in a Discourse of Identity and Power", retrieved at Brown University
741: 367: 269:. By the time of his death, a new kind of knowledge was arising, a Latinized scholasticism that involved imitations of the classics. 386:. Lopes threw himself into the task. Fernão Lopes is acknowledged as the author of at least three chronicles: of the reign of king 332: 211: 285:, based on the inscription of a tombstone, which may have belonged to him, and on the historical links between the village and the 816: 468: 356: 806: 114: 826: 348: 248: 351:; the election of Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, to the regency; a civil war between Pedro and Afonso V; and the subsequent 545: 17: 576:, first published 1526, Lisbon: Germão Galharde (anonymous; probably used by Lopes rather than written by him.) 135: 81: 569: 482: 402: 391: 331:
Portugal saw many social and political changes in his time, such as: the growth of the new nobility of the '
313: 147: 37: 352: 325: 821: 638: 410: 399: 336: 297: 159: 107: 517:(reported existing in late 15th century, since lost; alleged by some to be the missing source text of 801: 445: 429: 321: 47: 461: 387: 255: 232: 200: 184: 759: 560: 497: 395: 371: 309: 305: 251: 317: 777: 697: 537: 529: 383: 340: 244: 43: 786: 735: 518: 433: 301: 293: 282: 266: 754: 382:) of the realm, and commissioned him to write historical accounts of the reigns of the 262: 677: 795: 559:(1998 title) (manuscript cod. 965, dated as begun in 1419, discovered in archives of 593: 441: 522: 437: 773: 709:
e.g. reported by Zurara, "Chronica do Conde D. Pedro de Menezes", end of ch.26
355:, where Pedro died. At the end of his life, Lopes witnessed the beginning of 375: 278: 196: 180: 732:
Estudos: Cronistas e Crónicas Antigas. Fernão Lopes e a "Crónica de 1419"
428:
It has been controversially alleged by some historians (starting with
344: 758: 682:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Paris Aillaud & Bertrand. 632:"A emergência do discurso histórico na crônica de Fernão Lopes" 320:. He saw the reign of three monarchs: John I, Edward I, and 551:("Chronicle of the first Seven Kings or 1419, Cadaval MS.) 491:
Collecção de livros ineditos de historia portugueza, Vol.IV
476:
Collecção de livros ineditos de historia portugueza, Vol.IV
362:
In 1418, Fernão Lopes was appointed by John I as the head (
300:. During his life, he knew many of the protagonists of the 574:
Coronica do condestabre de purtugall Nuno aluarez Pereyra
489:, first published 1816 in J.F. Correia da Serra, editor, 474:, first published 1816 in J.F. Correia da Serra, editor, 292:
He belonged to the generation that came of age after the
544:(1945 title for manuscript cod.886 discovered 1942 in 394:(r.1367-1385) and the first two parts of the reign of 662: 206: 190: 174: 169: 153: 141: 131: 113: 101: 87: 77: 59: 28: 335:' (Ínclita Geração) (the children of John I and 663:"Lopes, Fernão. Chronica de el-rei D. Pedro I" 515:Crónica de Portugal ou Crónica Geral do Reino 8: 769:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 990. 553:Crónica dos Sete Primeiros Reis de Portugal 505:, first published 1644, Lisbon: A. Alvarez. 61:Chief Chronicler of the Kingdom of Portugal 374:appointed Fernão Lopes as the first royal 324:, and he also lived during the regency of 36: 25: 493:Lisbon: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa. 478:Lisbon: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa. 258:, but only a part of his work remained. 42:Supposed portrait of Fernão Lopes, from 730:Magalhães Basto, A. de, editor, (1959) 617: 615: 613: 585: 432:) that later 16th-century chroniclers 513:("General Chronicle of the Kingdom") 231: 7: 694:Crónica do Felicíssimo Rei D. Manuel 413:. Lopes died sometime after 1459. 115:High Guardian of the Royal Archives 812:15th-century Portuguese historians 542:Crónica dos Cinco Reis de Portugal 14: 469:Chronicle of the King D. Pedro I 210: 16:For the Portuguese soldier, see 390:(r.1357-1367), of the reign of 194:c. 1460 (aged 74–75) 783:Works by or about Fernão Lopes 536:("Chronicle of the first Five 127:c. 1418 – 6 June 1454 1: 679:Fernão Lopes. [Obras] 546:Biblioteca Municipal do Porto 487:Crónica de el-rei D. Fernando 419:Chronica de El-Rei D. Pedro I 237: 73:19 March 1434 – 1448 466:Crónica de el-rei D. Pedro ( 557:Crónica de Portugal de 1419 366:) of the royal archives (' 843: 500:, Part I & Part II" ) 357:Portugal's maritime empire 347:against the Queen Mother, 243: – after 1459) was a 15: 692:Damião de Góis, 1566-67, 254:. Fernão Lopes wrote the 229:Portuguese pronunciation: 218: 165: 120: 66: 55: 35: 247:chronicler appointed by 233:[fɨɾˈnɐ̃wˈlɔpɨʃ] 817:Portuguese male writers 766:Encyclopædia Britannica 807:Portuguese chroniclers 676:Lopes, Fernão (1921). 621:Magalhães Basto (1959) 594:"Al-Madan Online 22-1" 353:Battle of Alfarrobeira 343:; the insurrection of 333:Illustrious Generation 326:Peter, Duke of Coimbra 18:Fernão Lopes (soldier) 774:Works by Fernão Lopes 760:"Lopes, Fernão"  411:Gomes Eanes de Zurara 337:Philippa of Lancaster 298:Battle of Aljubarrota 160:Gomes Eanes de Zurara 108:Gomes Eanes de Zurara 23:Portuguese chronicler 570:Nuno Álvares Pereira 496:("Chronicle of king 481:("Chronicle of king 460:("Chronicle of king 403:Nuno Álvares Pereira 314:Nuno Álvares Pereira 136:Edward I of Portugal 95:position established 82:Edward I of Portugal 48:Saint Vincent Panels 827:Writers from Lisbon 256:history of Portugal 201:Kingdom of Portugal 185:Kingdom of Portugal 370:'). In 1434, King 310:Edward of Portugal 306:John I of Portugal 252:Edward of Portugal 778:Project Gutenberg 538:kings of Portugal 530:Chronicle of 1419 384:Kings of Portugal 341:conquest of Ceuta 222: 221: 148:Gonçalo Gonçalves 834: 787:Internet Archive 770: 762: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 690: 684: 683: 673: 667: 666: 659: 653: 652: 650: 649: 643: 637:. Archived from 636: 628: 622: 619: 608: 607: 605: 604: 590: 555:(1952 title) or 349:Leonor of Aragon 302:Castilian crisis 294:war with Castile 242: 239: 235: 230: 214: 170:Personal details 156: 144: 125: 104: 90: 71: 40: 26: 842: 841: 837: 836: 835: 833: 832: 831: 792: 791: 755:Prestage, Edgar 753: 750: 727: 722: 717: 713: 708: 704: 691: 687: 675: 674: 670: 661: 660: 656: 647: 645: 641: 634: 630: 629: 625: 620: 611: 602: 600: 592: 591: 587: 583: 568:("Chronicle of 454: 318:João das Regras 275: 240: 228: 195: 179: 154: 142: 126: 121: 102: 88: 72: 67: 51: 31: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 840: 838: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 794: 793: 790: 789: 780: 771: 749: 748:External links 746: 745: 744: 738: 726: 723: 721: 720: 711: 702: 685: 668: 654: 623: 609: 584: 582: 579: 578: 577: 566: 565: 564: 549: 526: 507: 506: 494: 479: 453: 450: 430:Damião de Góis 368:Torre do Tombo 274: 271: 263:historiography 220: 219: 216: 215: 208: 204: 203: 192: 188: 187: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 118: 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 91: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 64: 63: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44:Nuno Gonçalves 41: 33: 32: 29: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 839: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 788: 784: 781: 779: 775: 772: 768: 767: 761: 756: 752: 751: 747: 743: 739: 737: 733: 729: 728: 724: 715: 712: 706: 703: 699: 695: 689: 686: 681: 680: 672: 669: 664: 658: 655: 644:on 2018-04-11 640: 633: 627: 624: 618: 616: 614: 610: 599: 595: 589: 586: 580: 575: 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540:", Porto MS) 539: 535: 534: 532: 531: 527: 524: 520: 519:Duarte Galvão 516: 512: 511: 510: 504: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 470: 467: 463: 459: 458: 457: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Duarte Galvão 431: 426: 422: 420: 414: 412: 407: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 287:Order of Avis 284: 280: 272: 270: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 250: 246: 234: 226: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 198: 193: 189: 186: 182: 177: 173: 168: 164: 161: 158: 152: 149: 146: 140: 137: 134: 130: 124: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 100: 96: 92: 86: 83: 80: 76: 70: 65: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 39: 34: 27: 19: 822:1380s births 764: 731: 714: 705: 700:, esp. p.522 693: 688: 678: 671: 657: 646:. Retrieved 639:the original 626: 601:. Retrieved 597: 588: 573: 561:Casa Cadaval 556: 552: 541: 528: 514: 508: 501: 490: 486: 475: 471: 465: 455: 442:plagiarizing 427: 423: 418: 415: 408: 380:cronista-mor 379: 364:guardião-mor 363: 361: 330: 304:, including 291: 276: 260: 225:Fernão Lopes 224: 223: 155:Succeeded by 122: 103:Succeeded by 94: 68: 30:Fernão Lopes 802:1459 deaths 734:. Coimbra. 523:Ruy de Pina 509:Contested: 438:Ruy de Pina 392:Ferdinand I 241: 1385 143:Preceded by 89:Preceded by 796:Categories 725:References 648:2021-04-21 603:2021-04-21 483:Fernando I 376:chronicler 316:, and Dr. 267:autodidact 245:Portuguese 400:constable 279:Alandroal 207:Signature 197:Alandroal 181:Alandroal 123:In office 69:In office 757:(1911). 696:, pt.4, 446:Afonso I 322:Afonso V 296:and the 283:Alentejo 785:at the 462:Peter I 388:Peter I 339:); the 178:c. 1385 132:Monarch 78:Monarch 742:online 736:online 498:John I 396:John I 372:Edward 345:Lisbon 93:None ( 698:ch.38 642:(PDF) 635:(PDF) 598:Issuu 581:Notes 452:Works 281:, in 521:and 436:and 273:Life 249:King 191:Died 175:Born 776:at 572:") 485:") 464:") 199:?, 183:?, 46:'s 798:: 763:. 612:^ 596:. 533:: 359:. 328:. 312:, 308:, 289:. 238:c. 236:; 665:. 651:. 606:. 563:) 548:) 525:) 472:) 378:( 227:( 97:) 50:. 20:.

Index

Fernão Lopes (soldier)

Nuno Gonçalves
Saint Vincent Panels
Chief Chronicler of the Kingdom of Portugal
Edward I of Portugal
Gomes Eanes de Zurara
High Guardian of the Royal Archives
Edward I of Portugal
Gonçalo Gonçalves
Gomes Eanes de Zurara
Alandroal
Kingdom of Portugal
Alandroal
Kingdom of Portugal

[fɨɾˈnɐ̃wˈlɔpɨʃ]
Portuguese
King
Edward of Portugal
history of Portugal
historiography
autodidact
Alandroal
Alentejo
Order of Avis
war with Castile
Battle of Aljubarrota
Castilian crisis
John I of Portugal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.