1374:) after previously held PMDB positions shifted to the right when the party filled with politicians who had collaborated with the dictatorship. As a senator, Cardoso took part in the 1987–1988 National Constituent Assembly that drafted and approved Brazil's current Constitution in the wake of the country's re-democratization. In the early stages of the Constituent Assembly's work (from February to March 1987), Cardoso led the committee that drafted the internal rules of procedure, including the procedural rules governing the drafting of the Constitution itself. These rules of procedure were adopted by the Assembly and published on 25 March 1987. Until 1992, Cardoso served as Leader of the PSDB in the Senate. From October 1992 to May 1993, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under President
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1327:. His work on dependency would be his most acclaimed contribution to sociology and development studies, especially in the United States. After presiding the International Sociological Association from 1982 to 1986 Cardoso was selected as a Fulbright Program 40th anniversary distinguished fellow and in that capacity was a visiting scholar and lectured at
1631:, a fierce opponent of his administrative reforms that saw the state lose its capacity to contract debt and forced a reduction of local government spending. Cardoso was also criticized for amending the constitution to his own benefit, allowing him to stay eight years in office. His popularity in his first four years, gained with the success of
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Despite the sale of public assets, the years 1995 to 2002 saw a rise of the total public debt from 30% to 55.5% of GDP. Economists aligned with his government argued that this was due to external factors outside the control of the administration at the time, such as the devaluation of the
Brazilian
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were sold to the private sector, the deepest denationalisation in
Brazilian history, amidst a polarized political debate between "neoliberals" and "developmentalists". Ironically, this time Cardoso was against the latter group, generating uproar among former academic colleagues and political allies
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used right after his reelection, when the real pegged to the dollar led to a financial crisis that saw the country lose much of its foreign reserve fund and raise its interest rates on government bonds to very high levels as he tried to stabilize the currency under a new free-floating regime. With
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Party loyalty was not always strong, and coalition members did not always vote with the government. Cardoso had difficulty at times gaining support for some of his legislative priorities, even though his coalition held an overwhelming majority of the congressional seats. Nevertheless, many
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1737:, based on the model of bodies created by former presidents of the United States, has written two books about his experience as president of Brazil and advocates for relaxation of criminal laws relating to drugs, generating both criticism and praise. He lectures at
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who accused him of reneging on his previous intellectual work. Economists still contend over its long-term effects; some research suggests that companies sold by the government achieved better profitability as a result of their disengagement from the state.
1393:, taking 53% to Lula's 31.7% to win in a single round. To date, he is the only president to win an outright majority of the popular vote, and the only one to win the presidency in a single round since the institution of the two-round system in 1989.
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to the topic. It has since become a classic on the subject. Cardoso also received the Livre-Docência degree in 1963, the most senior level of academic recognition in Brazil, also from
Universidade de São Paulo. In 1968, he received the title of
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Cardoso's presidency saw institutional advancements in human rights, beginning with a national secretariat and a new government program, discussed with civil society, to address the issue. On 8 January 1996, he issued the controversial
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As he continued his academic career abroad in Chile and France after the tightening of the
Brazilian military dictatorship, Cardoso published several books and papers on state bureaucracy, industrial elites and, particularly,
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1389:. This is still the largest margin of victory ever recorded in a free election in Brazilian history. After the constitution was amended to allow a president to succeed himself, he won a second term almost as easily in
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1273:, where he is now on the board of overseers. Cardoso is a founding member of the University of Southern California Center on Public Diplomacy's advisory board. In February 2005, he gave the fourth annual
1766:'s honour committee, ever since the Foundation was launched in 2008 by former French president Jacques Chirac to promote world peace. Cardoso is a founding member of Washington D.C.-based think tank The
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1524:, focused on unifying transfer programs aimed at helping people suffering from poverty and hunger., by means of a program based on the idea that educating the poor could help raise them out of poverty.
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Given his previous experience as
Minister of Foreign Affairs and his prestige as an internationally famous sociologist, he was respected on the world scene, building friendships with such leaders as
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After his return to Brazil, Fernando
Henrique engaged with the burgeoning democratic opposition to the military-dominated regime both as an intellectual and as a political activist. He became
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Cardoso was succeeded in 2003 by Lula da Silva, who ran for the fourth time and had come in second on prior attempts. Lula won in the runoff election against the
Cardoso-supported candidate,
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1588:. Although he was respected abroad, in Brazil he had problems gaining support in Congress for government priorities and among people in general. As a result, major reforms planned by the
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1207:, an anthropologist, from 1953 until her death on 24 June 2008; they had three children. Educated as a sociologist, he was a professor of political science and sociology at the
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Cardoso's administration was accused of bribing congressmen to pass a constitutional amendment that secured FHC the right to seek reelection, which he eventually won.
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1370:(PMDB), which MDB became after re-democratization, he joined a group of PMDB parliamentarians who left that party to found the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (
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Since leaving the
Brazilian presidency, Cardoso has been involved in a number of international organisations and initiatives. He is a member of the
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great-grandmother. Cardoso described himself as "slightly mulatto" and allegedly said he has "a foot in the kitchen" (a nod to historical
Brazilian
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After stepping down from office, he assumed a position as a senior leader of his party and leading public voice in the opposition to the incumbent
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this economic shift, the greatest achievement of
Cardoso – his landmark lowering of inflation – was maintained, but his popularity plummeted.
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from 1 January 1995 to 1 January 2003. He was the first Brazilian president to be reelected for a subsequent term. An accomplished scholar of
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territories to counterclaims by adjacent landowners. In 2000, Cardoso demanded the disclosure of some classified military files concerning
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1363:. Ahead in the polls, he let himself be photographed in the mayor's chair before the elections. Some attribute his loss to this episode.
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Cardoso, Fernando Henrique and Faletto, Enzo (1979) "Dependency and Development in Latin America", University of California Press,
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From May 1993 to April 1994, he was Minister of Finance and resigned in April 1994 to launch a presidential campaign. In the
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in 1952, from where he also earned a Master's and a Doctorate in Sociology. His doctoral thesis, under the supervision of
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on democracy in Brazil. Cardoso currently gives speeches and classes abroad. In June 2013 he was elected as a member of
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1355:(MDB) in 1982, replacing Franco Montoro, the newly elected governor of São Paulo. In 1985, he ran unsuccessfully for
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5099:: 1st Class in 2001 (click on "Holders of the Order of the 1st Class White Double Cross" to see the holders' table)
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Anuatti-Neto, Francisco; Barossi-Filho, Milton; Carvalho, Antonio Gledson de; Macedo, Roberto (April–June 2005).
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1335:. He said his election was due to recognition for his academic achievements, rather than his political career.
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4980:"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"
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2018:
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4078:"Plus ca Change...: The English Edition of Cardoso and Faletto's Dependencia y Desarrollo en America Latina"
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1400:. Lula's election has been interpreted as resulting from Cardoso's low approval ratings in his second term.
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in Paris. Also, in 2007 he became a member of the editorial board of the Latin American policy publication
1262:. He is fluent in Portuguese, English, French, and Spanish, and can express himself in Italian and German.
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1502:, a network of South American military dictatorships that kidnapped and assassinated political opponents.
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4346:"Latin America in the 1970s: "Operation Condor", an International Organization for Kidnapping Opponents"
4295:"Personal charisma or the economy?: Macroeconomic indicators of presidential approval ratings in Brazil"
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noted for his research on slavery and political theory, Cardoso has earned many honors including the
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5201:"Library of Congress to Award President Fernando Henrique Cardoso Kluge Prize for Study of Humanity"
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2001 Honorary Doctor of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (awarded in São Paulo on 11/18)
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and for the creation of new jobs, but defended his policies in areas such as health and education.
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4516:"Os efeitos da privatização sobre o desempenho econômico e financeiro das empresas privatizadas"
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Cardoso, often nicknamed "FHC", was elected with the support of a heterodox alliance of his own
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After his presidency, he was appointed to a five-year term (2003–2008) as professor-at-large at
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5035:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 16 lutego 1995 r. o nadaniu orderu"
5005:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 21 lutego 2002 r. o nadaniu orderu"
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4490:"Brazil's Bolsa Escola Program: The Role of Local Governance in Decentralized Implementation"
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4488:; Nelson, Donald; Lindert, Kathy; de la Brière, Bénédicte; Lanjouw, Peter (December 2005).
3910:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso's biography on the Harry Walker Agency Speakers' Bureau website"
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on Foreign Policy and International Relations at the Library of Congress, Washington DC on
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4220:"ABL elege Fernando Henrique Cardoso para a sucessão do jornalista João de Scantimburgo"
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1474:(PMDB), joined Cardoso's governing coalition after the election, as did the right-wing
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real and the growth of the share of the debt denominated in US dollars. Nevertheless,
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Cardoso descends from wealthy Portuguese immigrants. Some were politicians during the
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as well as former chair of the organization's board. He is also a former director of
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Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Cardoso's administration deepened the privatization program launched by president
1008:
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Fernando Henrique Cardoso is no longer on staff at the World Resources Institute.
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Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
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In 2017, Cardoso received the Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award from the
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and the enormous gap between rich and poor. He started the following programs:
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4632:. The Watson Institute for International Studies. 5 March 2007. Archived from
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Charting a New Course: The Politics of Globalization and Social Transformation
1940:
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1188:. He also has African ancestry, through a black great-great-grandmother and a
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505:
43:
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3818:"FHC decide reconhecer oficialmente filho que teve há 18 anos com jornalista"
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4684:
3962:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso Gives Fourth Annual Kissinger Lecture on Feb. 22"
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1674:, and has reiterated that he does not wish to run for office again. In the
4428:"Gilberto Dimenstein: Ruth Cardoso é personagem por trás do Bolsa Família"
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as being one of the world's top one hundred living public intellectuals.
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Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture
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4455:"Bolsa-isto, bolsa-aquilo…; alguém aí se lembra de Ruth Cardoso ?"
4194:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso é eleito para Academia Brasileira de Letras"
4111:
1319:, holding the chair of Political Science at Universidade de São Paulo.
1189:
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4243:"Brasilia Journal; Brazil's Professor-Politician: He Stoops to Kisses"
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President Cardoso's lecture at the Clinton School of Public Service:
1762:
and was its president from 2003 to 2006. He has been a member of the
4557:"Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability: Cardoso's Brazil, 1995–2002"
4029:(in Portuguese). Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Archived from
1600:, his economic policies led people on the left to identify him with
1777:
Cardoso has a particular interest in drug policy. He served on the
4627:"Environment, Development and Democracy: the Brazilian Experience"
4293:
Ferreira, Alex Luiz; Sakurai, Sérgio Naruhiko (1 September 2013).
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He dedicates his time to a personal institute which he founded in
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3749:(in Portuguese). Universidade Estadual de Campinas. January 2001
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4402:"Ruth Cardoso lançou sementes do Bolsa Família, diz acadêmico"
1203:
for most of his life. Cardoso is a widower who was married to
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constitutional amendments were passed during his presidency.
4222:(in Portuguese). Academia Brasileira de Letras. 28 June 2013
3668:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil to Receive Kluge Prize"
7003:
Recipients of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay
3569:
Fernando Henrique Cardoso: Reinventing Democracy in Brazil
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Costa Rica: Gran Cross of the Order of Juan Mora Fernández
547:
4950:"Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa"
1709:
Former President Cardoso and then-President of Argentina
1612:
in Latin American political debate and academic circles.
1490:, which created a framework for the clear demarcation of
1180:
Cardoso walking hand-in-hand with his father in the 1930s
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Presidents of the International Sociological Association
6758:
Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
4376:"Fernando Henrique anuncia cadastro único e auxílio-gás"
4274:. Miller Center, University of Virginia. 27 October 2016
1741:
about Brazilian economic policy, urban development, and
5353:
Chair of the Brazilian Centre of Analysis and Planning
3936:"USC Launches First Degree Program in Public Diplomacy"
1800:
as the head of an Elders delegation that also included
1623:
He also experienced personal problems with former ally
30:"Fernando Cardoso" redirects here. For other uses, see
7038:
Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Ipiranga
6963:
Grand Collars of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
6948:
Grand Cordons of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star
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Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
3523:(awarded in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on 26 May 2016).
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during a ceremony to mark the 15th anniversary of the
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In 2005, Cardoso was selected by the British magazine
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Cardoso was also associate director of Studies in the
289:
Chair of the Brazilian Centre of Analysis and Planning
6978:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
6775:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
6552:
United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
3771:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2004
1517:, the Bolsa Alimentação, and the Cartão Alimentação.
1505:
FHC was the first Brazilian President to address the
4865:"The Elders visit to the Middle East – 25–28 August"
4163:"Programa do Jô com Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC)"
1785:. He appeared as an interviewee in 2011 documentary
7013:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
6339:
6283:
6262:
6246:
6025:
5941:
5847:
5815:
5771:
5630:
3443:United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
1678:, Cardoso endorsed his former Workers' Party rival
1141:, professor, and politician who served as the 34th
543:
531:
521:
504:
489:
478:
470:
412:
393:
382:
355:
350:
314:
304:
288:
276:
264:
242:
230:
218:
208:
190:
178:
168:
158:
140:
113:
101:
87:
69:
41:
3841:
3839:
6727:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
3904:
3902:
3900:
3088:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1116:; born 18 June 1931), also known by his initials
4055:Democracy Today: The Experience of Latin America
1779:Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy
1215:(ISA), from 1982 to 1986. He is a member of the
5575:Sixth academic of the Thirty-sixth chair of the
4555:Giambiagi, Fabio; Ronci, Marcio (August 2004).
3643:. Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from
3508:Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
1627:, his predecessor and later became Governor of
1424:World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference
1219:(Princeton), an honorary foreign member of the
7008:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
4691:. Americas Society and Council of the Americas
4665:. Americas Society and Council of the Americas
3791:"FHC nega ter dito que tem um "pé na cozinha""
1619:Foreign trips of Cardoso during his presidency
6918:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
6878:Academic staff of the University of São Paulo
6535:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
6426:
6224:
5608:
4901:(in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived from
4601:"Brazil: Third-place candidate endorses Lula"
1755:, for which he is an occasional contributor.
1725:Cardoso during his induction ceremony at the
1153:for International Cooperation (2000) and the
1045:
8:
6898:Brazilian Social Democracy Party politicians
5141:. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017
4165:(Interview) (in Portuguese). Interviewed by
3690:
3688:
1494:, but which, as part of the process, opened
1470:(PTB). Brazil's largest party, the centrist
1279:"Dependency and Development in Latin America
1235:
1230:École des hautes études en sciences sociales
1227:
4925:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
4790:. World Resources Institute. Archived from
4761:. World Resources Institute. Archived from
4583:"2 BRAZILIANS QUIT CONGRESS IN BRIBE PROBE"
3881:. Clinton Global Initiative. Archived from
2841:1978 Brazilian Senate election in São Paulo
2323:1986 Brazilian Senate election in São Paulo
1592:, such as changes in the tax system and to
6958:Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry
6753:
6650:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
6451:
6433:
6419:
6411:
6231:
6217:
6209:
6193:
5615:
5601:
5593:
5288:
3879:"His Excellency Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
3769:"Chronology for Afro-Brazilians in Brazil"
3265:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
3086:Germany: Grand Cross Special Class of the
1551:Outgoing president Cardoso, with his wife
1472:Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement
1368:Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement
1271:Watson Institute for International Studies
1052:
1038:
558:
126:
54:
38:
6888:Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians
4531:
4320:
4310:
4093:
3430:Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay
3226:Gran Cross of the National Order of Merit
2954:Order of the Liberator General San Martín
1234:in Paris, then visiting professor at the
4268:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso Oral History"
3698:. International Sociological Association
3298:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1841:
83:1 January 1995 – 1 January 2003
6923:Academic staff of the Collège de France
6825:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative
6584:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
5292:Professional and academic associations
5176:"Brazil's Ex-Leader Honored as Scholar"
3847:"Biography – Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
3719:Presidentes do Brasil: de Deodoro a FHC
3591:
3100:Hungary: Grand Cross with Chain of the
3047:Finland: Gran Cross with Collar of the
1462:(PSDB) and two right-wing parties, the
1410:Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
570:
260:15 March 1983 – 5 October 1992
6988:Members of the Federal Senate (Brazil)
6983:Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
6893:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
5330:International Sociological Association
5309:International Sociological Association
5152:
3968:. Library of Congress. 31 January 2005
3119:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1745:and has taught as a guest lecturer at
1366:Elected to the Senate in 1986 for the
1298:Cardoso earned a bachelor's degree in
1213:International Sociological Association
1166:International Sociological Association
1164:Cardoso was the 10th president of the
6953:Grand Collars of the Order of Liberty
6813:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education
1572:of the currency was an instrument of
1221:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1124:
1103:
204:2 October 1992 – 20 May 1993
27:President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003
7:
6694:Malaria Research and Training Centre
6443:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
4818:The Global Commission on Drug Policy
4484:de Janvry, Alain; Finan, Frederico;
4453:Lamounier, Bolívar (9 August 2008).
3816:Bergamo, Mônica (15 November 2009).
3743:"Afinal, o Brasil é racista ou não?"
3621:(in Portuguese). Palácio do Planalto
3382:: Grand Cross (or 1st Class) of the
3160:Malaysia: Honorary Recipient of the
1199:Born in Rio de Janeiro, he lived in
439:
154:19 May 1993 – 30 March 1994
6968:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
6674:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
4344:Devienne, Gérard (1 January 2007).
3721:(in Portuguese). Cultura Editores.
3512:2012 Honorary Doctor of Sociology,
1426:in Geneva, Switzerland, 18 May 1998
7028:Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
6873:21st-century Brazilian politicians
6868:20th-century Brazilian politicians
5226:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso (2002)"
4895:"Modtagere af danske dekorationer"
4408:(in Portuguese). BBC. 25 June 2008
3852:. Brown University. Archived from
3553:Cardoso, Fernando Henrique (2001)
3541:The Accidental President of Brazil
3539:Cardoso, Fernando Henrique (2006)
3205:National Order of Merit (Paraguay)
3049:Order of the White Rose of Finland
1823:In 2013 he became a member of the
1260:University of California, Berkeley
25:
6993:20th-century presidents of Brazil
6686:Manhiça Centre of Health Research
4192:Silvestre, Edney (28 June 2013).
3966:News from the Library of Congress
3526:2021 Honorary Doctor of Science,
3506:2002 Honorary Doctor of Science,
3416:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
3402:Honorary Order of the Yellow Star
3220:Grand Cross with diamonds of the
3035:National Order of Merit (Ecuador)
1205:Ruth Vilaça Correia Leite Cardoso
1105:[feʁˈnɐ̃duẽˈʁikikaʁˈdozu]
32:Fernando Cardoso (disambiguation)
6715:National Transplant Organization
6192:
6183:
6182:
5264:
5250:
4871:. 21 August 2009. Archived from
4713:. Club de Madrid. Archived from
3466:
3451:
3436:
3421:
3407:
3390:
3372:
3354:
3337:
3320:
3306:
3280:
3232:
3210:
3196:
3182:
3168:
3153:
3139:
3125:
3107:
3093:
3079:
3054:
3040:
3026:
3012:
3001:
2987:
2973:
2968:Order of the Condor of the Andes
2959:
2945:
2837:
2598:
2319:
2130:
1863:
1783:Global Commission on Drug Policy
1654:Former presidents (from right),
1460:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
1019:
1007:
905:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
580:
535:
6698:Kintampo Health Research Centre
4533:10.1590/s0034-71402005000200001
4461:(in Portuguese). Archived from
3599:Margolis, Mac (13 March 2006).
3384:Order of the White Double Cross
3191:Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
3162:Order of the Crown of the Realm
2601:1985 São Paulo mayoral election
2134:1994 Brazilian general election
1867:1998 Brazilian general election
1717:, Buenos Aires, 3 December 2009
1450:Cardoso with Russian President
1223:and has written several books.
459:
435:
7018:University of São Paulo alumni
6735:for the Advancement of Science
4520:Revista Brasileira de Economia
4241:Riding, Alan (14 March 1988).
4082:Latin American Research Review
3519:2016 Honorary Doctor of Laws,
3497:1978 Honorary Doctor of Laws,
3366:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1172:Personal and professional life
438: 1953; died
1:
6445:for International Cooperation
5174:Rohter, Larry (13 May 2012).
4581:Muello, Peter (22 May 1997).
4562:. International Monetary Fund
4434:(in Portuguese). 25 June 2008
4382:(in Portuguese). 5 March 2002
4076:Packenham, Robert A. (1982).
3666:Rohter, Larry (13 May 2012).
3484:Order of Francisco de Miranda
1353:Brazilian Democratic Movement
1333:Academia Brasileira de Letras
910:Brazilian Democratic Movement
5578:Brazilian Academy of Letters
4711:"Cardoso, Fernando Henrique"
4003:(Interview). Interviewed by
3557:, Rowman & Littlefield,
3414:Ukraine: First Class of the
3315:Order of the Star of Romania
3272:Order of the Tower and Sword
3203:Paraguay: Gran Cross of the
3072:Ordre des Palmes académiques
1825:Brazilian Academy of Letters
1792:Cardoso is also a member of
1727:Brazilian Academy of Letters
1217:Institute for Advanced Study
698:Constitutionalist Revolution
6943:Foreign ministers of Brazil
6938:Finance ministers of Brazil
6928:Columbia University faculty
6785:Hispanic Society of America
6711:The Transplantation Society
6660:2004: The European Union's
6644:International Space Station
5463:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4814:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
4788:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
4759:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
4685:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
4272:Presidential Oral Histories
4137:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
4001:"Brazil's Henrique Cardoso"
3641:"Fernando Henrique Cardoso"
3132:Japan: Grand Cordon of the
1608:, terms that often carry a
1476:Brazilian Progressive Party
192:Minister of Foreign Affairs
7054:
6807:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
4312:10.1016/j.econ.2013.10.006
4159:Cardoso, Fernando Henrique
3997:Cardoso, Fernando Henrique
3571:, Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
3567:Goertzel, Ted G. (1999)
3189:Panama: Gran Cross of the
3134:Order of the Chrysanthemum
2618:
2616:
2599:
2345:
2343:
2320:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1676:2022 presidential election
1540:Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
1407:
29:
6763:
6752:
6705:World Health Organization
6656:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
6638:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
6461:
6450:
6368:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
6150:
5584:
5573:
5565:
5560:
5553:
5543:
5533:
5527:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
5523:
5514:
5506:
5496:
5487:
5479:
5469:
5460:
5452:
5447:
5437:
5418:
5410:
5400:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5358:
5351:
5347:Cândido Procópio Ferreira
5343:
5338:
5325:
5315:
5304:
5296:
5291:
5159:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5088:Slovak republic website,
4095:10.1017/S0023879100028557
2952:Argentina: Collar of the
2896:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2859:
2857:
2838:
2655:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2382:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2188:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2168:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2152:
2150:
2131:
1921:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1901:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
1850:
1847:
1772:World Resources Institute
1610:very negative connotation
1561:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1454:in Moscow in January 2002
1387:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1359:against former President
1304:Universidade de São Paulo
1244:Paris Nanterre University
1236:
1228:
1209:Universidade de São Paulo
1065:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
553:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
310:Cândido Procópio Ferreira
293:
253:
197:
147:
136:
129:
125:
120:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
76:
65:
53:
48:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
6908:Brown University faculty
6690:Ifakara Health Institute
5995:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
5369:Party political offices
3349:Grand Order of Mugunghwa
3291:Order of the White Eagle
3222:Order of the Sun of Peru
3177:Order of the Aztec Eagle
3102:Hungarian Order of Merit
2994:Colombia: Collar of the
2749:Antônio Carlos Fernandes
1529:Fernando Collor de Mello
1151:Prince of Asturias Award
713:Liberal Congress of 1889
562:This article is part of
6580:Government of Guatemala
6507:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
6497:University of Salamanca
5205:The Library of Congress
5110:"Resolución N° 758/995"
5070:. boe.es. 18 April 1998
4139:. Fulbright Association
4125:(subscription required)
3717:Koifman, Fábio (2002).
3148:Order of King Abdulaziz
3033:Ecuador: Collar of the
3019:Denmark: Knight of the
2966:Bolivia: Collar of the
2476:Antônio Duarte Nogueira
1832:Inter-American Dialogue
1768:Inter-American Dialogue
1662:and Cardoso, April 2008
1211:. and president of the
930:Social Democratic Party
548:http://www.ifhc.org.br/
511:University of São Paulo
60:Official portrait, 1999
6903:Brazilian sociologists
6529:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
5545:Honorary President of
3619:"Galery of presidents"
3601:"Che Guevara in Tweed"
3478:Order of the Liberator
3175:Mexico: Collar of the
2982:Order of Merit (Chile)
2329:Two candidates elected
1781:and later chaired the
1730:
1718:
1702:
1693:Cardoso speaks at the
1663:
1620:
1564:
1492:indigenous territories
1468:Brazilian Labour Party
1455:
1443:
1427:
1404:Presidency (1995–2003)
1181:
7023:World system scholars
6501:University of Coimbra
6316:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
6306:Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
6291:Gro Harlem Brundtland
5943:Military dictatorship
5362:José Arthur Giannotti
5306:Vice President of the
5095:13 April 2016 at the
4984:ordens.presidencia.pt
4840:"Fernando H. Cardoso"
4350:l’Humanité in English
3400:: Grand Cross of the
3244:Order of Prince Henry
3021:Order of the Elephant
2980:Chile: Collar of the
2019:José Maria de Almeida
1806:Gro Harlem Brundtland
1724:
1708:
1692:
1653:
1618:
1550:
1449:
1433:
1417:
1317:Cathedratic Professor
1179:
1014:Liberalism portal
376:Federal District
321:José Arthur Giannotti
131:Further offices held
6933:Dependency theorists
6913:Club of Rome members
6883:Brazilian columnists
6610:Fatana Ishaq Gailani
6594:Olayinka Koso-Thomas
6542:Frederik W. de Klerk
6175:New elections held;
5901:Juscelino Kubitschek
5624:Presidents of Brazil
5569:João de Scantimburgo
4063:20 July 2015 at the
4015:– via YouTube.
3885:on 28 September 2007
3330:: Gran Cross of the
2287:Carlos Antônio Gomes
1682:over then-incumbent
1248:Cambridge University
994:Free Brazil Movement
703:Coup of the Republic
607:Liberal conservatism
597:Classical liberalism
573:Liberalism in Brazil
6791:Amref Health Africa
6473:Enrique V. Iglesias
6467:José López Portillo
6081:Fernando H. Cardoso
5860:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
5517:President of Brazil
5490:Minister of Finance
5425:President of Brazil
5380:Joint President of
5375:New political party
5339:Government offices
4765:on 12 November 2014
4717:on 12 November 2014
4587:The Washington Post
4486:Sadoulet, Elisabeth
3942:. USC. 15 June 2005
3296:Grand Cross of the
3270:Grand Cross of the
3256:Grand Cross of the
3146:KSA: Collar of the
2731:Pedro Geraldo Costa
2512:Sílvia Luiza Borini
2340:15,452,508 (96.51%)
2147:77,948,464 (82.24%)
1880:83,297,863 (78.51%)
1729:, 10 September 2013
1606:right-wing politics
1464:Liberal Front Party
1434:Cardoso meets with
1329:Columbia University
1308:Florestan Fernandes
1252:Stanford University
1159:Library of Congress
1143:president of Brazil
1126:[ɛfjaɡaˈse]
976:Correio Braziliense
142:Minister of Finance
71:President of Brazil
6733:Max Planck Society
6479:Belisario Betancur
6326:Juan Manuel Santos
5658:Prudente de Morais
5643:Deodoro da Fonseca
5448:Political offices
5388:Served alongside:
5180:The New York Times
4739:. Fondation Chirac
4689:Americas Quarterly
4663:Americas Quarterly
4247:The New York Times
4173:on 22 January 2014
3672:The New York Times
3528:University of Bath
3521:Harvard University
3499:Rutgers University
3492:Honorary doctorate
3482:Gran Cross of the
3332:Order of Good Hope
3064:Gran Cross of the
2854:9,095,452 (88.81%)
2613:4,190,041 (86.51%)
2494:Fernando Vergueiro
2115:Vasco Azevedo Neto
1787:Breaking the Taboo
1752:Americas Quarterly
1731:
1719:
1703:
1664:
1621:
1565:
1456:
1444:
1428:
1383:3 October election
1357:mayor of São Paulo
1182:
1137:), is a Brazilian
723:Revolution of 1830
718:Pernambucan revolt
617:Parliamentarianism
6845:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6748:
6747:
6740:Fulbright Program
6662:Erasmus Programme
6523:Mikhail Gorbachev
6441:Laureates of the
6408:
6407:
6301:Elbegdorj Tsakhia
6206:
6205:
6042:never took office
5849:Populist Republic
5791:Isaías de Noronha
5761:never took office
5711:never took office
5695:Hermes da Fonseca
5591:
5590:
5561:Academic offices
5524:Succeeded by
5497:Succeeded by
5470:Succeeded by
5438:Succeeded by
5401:Succeeded by
5386:1988–1989
5359:Succeeded by
5316:Succeeded by
5135:"British Honours"
5039:prawo.sejm.gov.pl
5009:prawo.sejm.gov.pl
4737:"Honor Committee"
4659:"Editorial Board"
4522:(in Portuguese).
4465:on 7 October 2014
3747:Jornal da Unicamp
3647:on 29 August 2008
3543:, PublicAffairs,
3445:Order of the Bath
2931:
2930:
2786:José Maria Eymael
2584:Egisto Domenicali
2530:Adalberto Camargo
2059:José Maria Eymael
1838:Electoral history
1711:Cristina Kirchner
1695:National Congress
1563:on 1 January 2003
1325:dependency theory
1275:Kissinger Lecture
1238:Collège de France
1147:dependency theory
1062:
1061:
1026:Brazil portal
791:Viscount of Cairu
751:Hipólito da Costa
746:Carlos de Andrade
622:Social liberalism
557:
556:
326:
325:
283:Eva Alterman Blay
16:(Redirected from
7045:
6754:
6713:and the Spanish
6606:Rigoberta Menchú
6452:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6412:
6389:Aung San Suu Kyi
6347:Martti Ahtisaari
6233:
6226:
6219:
6210:
6196:
6195:
6186:
6185:
6160:Died in office;
5954:Ranieri Mazzilli
5920:Ranieri Mazzilli
5652:Floriano Peixoto
5617:
5610:
5603:
5594:
5566:Preceded by
5534:Honorary titles
5507:Preceded by
5480:Preceded by
5453:Preceded by
5411:Preceded by
5344:Preceded by
5327:President of the
5300:Ulf Himmelstrand
5297:Preceded by
5289:
5274:
5272:Biography portal
5269:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5158:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5139:leighrayment.com
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5106:
5100:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5041:. Archived from
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5011:. Archived from
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4956:. Archived from
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4607:. 6 October 2022
4597:
4591:
4590:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4495:. The World Bank
4494:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4432:Folha de S.Paulo
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4352:. Archived from
4341:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4314:
4305:(3–4): 214–232.
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4169:. Archived from
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4097:
4073:
4067:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3912:. Archived from
3906:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3822:Folha de S.Paulo
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3795:Folha de S.Paulo
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3696:"ISA Presidents"
3692:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3364:: Collar of the
3360:
3358:
3357:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3251:Order of Liberty
3238:
3236:
3235:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3117:: Collar of the
3113:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3070:Officier of the
3066:Legion of Honour
3060:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2869:
2855:
2713:Ana Rosa Tenente
2628:
2614:
2548:Luiz Jaime Faria
2421:José Maria Marin
2355:
2341:
2162:
2148:
1895:
1881:
1848:Political result
1842:
1764:Fondation Chirac
1739:Brown University
1598:social democracy
1590:executive branch
1555:(right), at the
1500:Operation Condor
1267:Brown University
1256:Brown University
1241:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1194:domestic slavery
1186:Empire of Brazil
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1011:
971:Folha de S.Paulo
879:Viscount of Mauá
675:Institutionalism
584:
574:
559:
539:
463:
461:
452:Patrícia Kundrát
443:
441:
437:
369:
365:
363:
351:Personal details
317:
307:
298:
279:
267:
258:
233:
221:
202:
181:
171:
152:
127:
116:
104:
92:
81:
58:
39:
21:
18:Fernando Cardoso
7053:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7043:
7042:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6837:
6819:Ellen MacArthur
6779:Paris Agreement
6769:Knowledge (XXG)
6759:
6744:
6632:Valeri Polyakov
6485:Contadora group
6457:
6446:
6439:
6409:
6404:
6363:Lakhdar Brahimi
6335:
6331:Ernesto Zedillo
6279:
6258:
6242:
6237:
6207:
6202:
6146:
6145:
6058:Collor de Mello
6029:
6021:
6020:
6015:João Figueiredo
5945:
5937:
5936:
5851:
5843:
5819:
5811:
5775:
5773:Second Republic
5767:
5766:
5742:Washington Luís
5732:Artur Bernardes
5726:Epitácio Pessoa
5707:Rodrigues Alves
5674:Rodrigues Alves
5634:
5626:
5621:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5550:
5529:
5520:
5512:
5502:
5500:Rubens Ricupero
5493:
5485:
5475:
5466:
5458:
5443:
5428:
5416:
5406:
5387:
5385:
5364:
5355:
5349:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5319:Margaret Archer
5312:
5307:
5302:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5151:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5114:www.impo.com.uy
5108:
5107:
5103:
5097:Wayback Machine
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5045:on 26 July 2020
5033:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5015:on 26 July 2020
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4960:on 19 July 2019
4954:istiadat.gov.my
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4820:. 20 March 2012
4812:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4794:on 1 March 2013
4786:
4785:
4781:
4768:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4639:on 4 March 2016
4636:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4200:(in Portuguese)
4198:Jornal da Globo
4191:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4065:Wayback Machine
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4033:on 2 April 2009
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3995:
3992:Wayback Machine
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3916:on 10 June 2007
3908:
3907:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3859:on 5 March 2009
3856:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3824:(in Portuguese)
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3797:(in Portuguese)
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3536:
3494:
3467:
3465:
3458:United States:
3452:
3450:
3437:
3435:
3422:
3420:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3389:
3373:
3371:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3319:
3307:
3305:
3281:
3279:
3233:
3231:
3211:
3209:
3197:
3195:
3183:
3181:
3169:
3167:
3154:
3152:
3140:
3138:
3126:
3124:
3108:
3106:
3094:
3092:
3080:
3078:
3055:
3053:
3041:
3039:
3027:
3025:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2996:Order of Boyacá
2988:
2986:
2974:
2972:
2960:
2958:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:Foreign honours
2936:
2864:
2863:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2823:Rivailde Ovídio
2694:Francisco Rossi
2623:
2622:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2350:
2349:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2305:Hernani Fortuna
2268:Esperidião Amin
2228:Orestes Quércia
2157:
2156:
2143:
2138:
2137:
1890:
1889:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1840:
1672:Geraldo Alckmin
1648:
1646:Post-presidency
1637:public security
1594:social security
1586:Ernesto Zedillo
1574:monetary policy
1478:(PPB) in 1996.
1412:
1406:
1351:for the former
1341:
1312:Gilberto Freyre
1300:Social Sciences
1296:
1294:Academic career
1174:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1067:
1058:
1020:
1018:
1006:
999:
998:
989:
981:
980:
966:
958:
957:
943:
935:
934:
892:
884:
883:
829:Collor de Mello
804:
796:
795:
736:
728:
727:
693:
685:
684:
640:
632:
631:
592:
572:
466:
465:
462: 2014)
457:
453:
445:
433:
429:
426:
408:
403:
395:
394:Other political
383:Political party
370:
367:
361:
359:
315:
305:
299:
294:
277:
265:
259:
254:
231:
219:
203:
198:
185:Rubens Ricupero
179:
169:
153:
148:
132:
114:
102:
88:
82:
77:
61:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7051:
7049:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6850:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6771:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6736:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6707:
6701:
6688:(Mozambique),
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6640:
6634:
6616:
6602:Fatiha Boudiaf
6586:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6554:
6548:
6546:Nelson Mandela
6538:
6531:
6525:
6519:Jacques Delors
6515:
6509:
6503:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6448:
6447:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6415:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6401:(former chair)
6396:
6394:Muhammad Yunus
6391:
6386:
6383:Nelson Mandela
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6354:(former chair)
6349:
6343:
6341:
6340:Former Members
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6190:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6133:
6126:Jair Bolsonaro
6123:
6113:
6101:Dilma Rousseff
6098:
6088:
6078:
6068:
6055:
6045:
6038:Tancredo Neves
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:(1985–present)
6023:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6012:
6005:Ernesto Geisel
6002:
5992:
5989:Military Junta
5986:
5976:
5967:
5960:Castelo Branco
5957:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5923:
5917:
5908:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5870:Getúlio Vargas
5867:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5835:
5827:Getúlio Vargas
5823:
5821:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5801:Getúlio Vargas
5798:
5783:Military Junta
5779:
5777:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5754:
5739:
5729:
5723:
5717:Delfim Moreira
5714:
5704:
5701:Venceslau Brás
5698:
5692:
5686:
5677:
5671:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5542:
5540:Title created
5536:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5522:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5486:
5483:Eliseu Resende
5481:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5404:Franco Montoro
5402:
5399:
5397:and José Richa
5395:Franco Montoro
5377:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5357:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5303:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5261:
5245:
5244:External links
5242:
5239:
5238:
5217:
5192:
5166:
5126:
5101:
5081:
5056:
5026:
4996:
4971:
4941:
4916:
4905:on 12 May 2019
4886:
4875:on 12 May 2013
4856:
4831:
4805:
4779:
4750:
4728:
4702:
4676:
4650:
4618:
4605:Deutsche Welle
4592:
4573:
4547:
4526:(2): 151–175.
4506:
4476:
4445:
4419:
4393:
4380:Agência Brasil
4367:
4356:on 7 July 2020
4336:
4285:
4259:
4233:
4211:
4184:
4150:
4128:
4088:(1): 131–151.
4068:
4044:
4018:
3999:(7 May 2007).
3979:
3953:
3927:
3896:
3870:
3835:
3808:
3782:
3760:
3734:
3728:978-8529300801
3727:
3709:
3684:
3658:
3632:
3610:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3565:
3551:
3535:
3534:Selected works
3532:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3476:Collar of the
3463:
3448:
3433:
3418:
3404:
3387:
3369:
3351:
3334:
3317:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3263:Collar of the
3261:
3258:Order of Merit
3254:
3249:Collar of the
3247:
3242:Collar of the
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3207:
3193:
3179:
3165:
3150:
3136:
3122:
3104:
3090:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3051:
3037:
3023:
3009:
2998:
2984:
2970:
2956:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2876:Franco Montoro
2872:
2870:
2858:
2856:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2805:Armando Corrêa
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2674:Eduado Suplicy
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2617:
2615:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2543:
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2528:
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2524:
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2518:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2458:Fábio Meireles
2456:
2453:
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2446:
2441:
2438:
2435:
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2423:
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2250:
2248:Leonel Brizola
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
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2230:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2208:Enéas Carneiro
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2170:
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2163:
2151:
2149:
2129:
2128:
2125:
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2117:
2112:
2109:
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2097:
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2049:
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2041:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1999:Alfredo Sirkis
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1961:Enéas Carneiro
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
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1923:
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1915:
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1911:
1908:
1903:
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1896:
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1882:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1760:Club of Madrid
1684:Jair Bolsonaro
1668:Workers' Party
1647:
1644:
1466:(PFL) and the
1452:Vladimir Putin
1436:George W. Bush
1420:Nelson Mandela
1408:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1340:
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1016:
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988:Related topics
987:
986:
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864:Tancredo Neves
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612:Libertarianism
609:
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551:
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498:São Paulo
491:
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431:
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389:(1988–present)
384:
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372:Rio de Janeiro
357:
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336:
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318:
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271:Franco Montoro
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174:Eliseu Resende
172:
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133:
130:
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99:
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93:
90:Vice President
85:
84:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
44:His Excellency
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7050:
7039:
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7034:
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6889:
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6876:
6874:
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6869:
6866:
6864:
6863:Living people
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6804:
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6762:
6755:
6751:
6741:
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6724:
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6718:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6633:
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6625:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6562:Yasser Arafat
6559:
6558:Yitzhak Rabin
6555:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6491:Raúl Alfonsín
6488:
6486:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6453:
6449:
6444:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:Ricardo Lagos
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:Deputy Chairs
6261:
6255:
6254:Mary Robinson
6252:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6199:
6191:
6189:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6152:End of term:
6149:
6141:
6137:
6136:Lula da Silva
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6091:Lula da Silva
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6071:Itamar Franco
6069:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:Costa e Silva
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:Jânio Quadros
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5839:
5838:José Linhares
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5787:Tasso Fragoso
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5762:
5758:
5757:Júlio Prestes
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5587:
5582:2013–present
5580:
5579:
5570:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5551:2001–present
5549:
5548:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5510:Itamar Franco
5505:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5301:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5262:
5259:
5258:Brazil portal
5248:
5243:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:State honours
5085:
5082:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4635:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4574:
4558:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4507:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4477:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4446:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4407:
4406:BBCBrasil.com
4403:
4397:
4394:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4185:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4045:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3941:
3940:USC PressRoom
3937:
3931:
3928:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3884:
3880:
3874:
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3823:
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3809:
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3764:
3761:
3748:
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3735:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3659:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3585:
3581:
3580:0-520-03193-8
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3563:0-7425-0893-5
3560:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:1-58648-324-2
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3446:
3434:
3431:
3419:
3417:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3318:
3316:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3194:
3192:
3180:
3178:
3166:
3163:
3151:
3149:
3137:
3135:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3091:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3038:
3036:
3024:
3022:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2985:
2983:
2971:
2969:
2957:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Cláudio Lembo
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2635:Jânio Quadros
2632:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:Eusébio Rocha
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:Mary Robinson
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1743:deforestation
1740:
1736:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:Itamar Franco
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:neoliberalism
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1418:Cardoso with
1416:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1376:Itamar Franco
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1361:Jânio Quadros
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1168:(1982–1986).
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
992:
991:
985:
984:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
962:
961:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:Organisations
939:
938:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Liberal Party
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
800:
799:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
735:Intellectuals
732:
731:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
689:
688:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
636:
635:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Neoliberalism
600:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
583:
579:
578:
575:
569:
565:
561:
560:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
483:Pedro Cardoso
481:
477:
473:
469:
447:
446:
425:
418:
417:
415:
411:
406:
401:
398:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:(age 93)
358:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
322:
319:
313:
309:
303:
297:
292:
287:
284:
281:
275:
272:
269:
263:
257:
252:
249:
245:
241:
238:
235:
229:
226:
223:
217:
214:
213:Itamar Franco
211:
207:
201:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
177:
173:
167:
164:
163:Itamar Franco
161:
157:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
128:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
108:Itamar Franco
106:
100:
97:
94:
91:
86:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
57:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6801:Khan Academy
6721:Bill Drayton
6696:(Mali), and
6692:(Tanzania),
6637:
6628:Chiaki Mukai
6598:Graça Machel
6568:Mário Soares
6399:Desmond Tutu
6373:Jimmy Carter
6367:
6275:Graça Machel
6176:
6172:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6140:2023–present
6116:Michel Temer
6108:
6080:
6065:
6041:
6027:New Republic
5982:
5979:Pedro Aleixo
5973:
5972:(1967–1969)
5929:
5928:(1961–1964)
5926:João Goulart
5914:
5877:
5830:
5829:(1937–1945)
5804:
5803:(1930–1937)
5795:Mena Barreto
5760:
5749:
5720:
5719:(1918–1919)
5710:
5689:Nilo Peçanha
5683:
5682:(1906–1909)
5664:Campos Sales
5646:
5645:(1889–1891)
5632:Old Republic
5585:
5574:
5554:
5544:
5539:
5515:
5488:
5473:Celso Amorim
5461:
5423:nominee for
5419:
5389:
5379:
5374:
5352:
5326:
5305:
5229:. Retrieved
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5204:
5195:
5183:. Retrieved
5179:
5169:
5143:. Retrieved
5138:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5113:
5104:
5084:
5072:. Retrieved
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5043:the original
5038:
5029:
5017:. Retrieved
5013:the original
5008:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4983:
4974:
4962:. Retrieved
4958:the original
4953:
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4929:quirinale.it
4928:
4919:
4907:. Retrieved
4903:the original
4898:
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4873:the original
4859:
4847:. Retrieved
4834:
4822:. Retrieved
4817:
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4792:the original
4782:
4774:
4767:. Retrieved
4763:the original
4753:
4741:. Retrieved
4731:
4719:. Retrieved
4715:the original
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4688:
4679:
4667:. Retrieved
4662:
4653:
4641:. Retrieved
4634:the original
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4595:
4586:
4576:
4564:. Retrieved
4550:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4463:the original
4458:
4448:
4436:. Retrieved
4431:
4422:
4410:. Retrieved
4405:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4379:
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4354:the original
4349:
4339:
4322:10419/179557
4302:
4298:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4271:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:
4236:
4224:. Retrieved
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4197:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4171:the original
4158:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4131:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4054:
4053:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4031:the original
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4007:. Al Jazeera
3996:
3988:Ghostarchive
3986:Archived at
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3965:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3939:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3914:the original
3887:. Retrieved
3883:the original
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3854:the original
3826:. Retrieved
3821:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3794:
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3718:
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3675:. Retrieved
3671:
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3645:the original
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3594:
3568:
3554:
3540:
3328:South Africa
2874:
2865:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2633:
2624:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2401:Hélio Bicudo
2360:
2351:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2167:
2161:17,242,834
2158:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2096:Sérgio Bueno
2078:Thereza Ruiz
2039:João de Deus
1900:
1894:14,461,322
1891:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1829:
1822:
1818:Desmond Tutu
1810:Jimmy Carter
1791:
1776:
1757:
1750:
1732:
1701:in July 2009
1665:
1641:
1629:Minas Gerais
1622:
1582:Bill Clinton
1579:
1566:
1557:inauguration
1538:
1532:
1526:
1522:Ruth Cardoso
1519:
1511:Bolsa Escola
1504:
1484:
1480:
1457:
1395:
1380:
1365:
1342:
1321:
1297:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1264:
1225:
1198:
1183:
1163:
1157:from the US
1117:
1064:
1063:
900:Brazil Union
894:
843:
645:Abolitionism
490:Residence(s)
396:affiliations
366:18 June 1931
316:Succeeded by
295:
278:Succeeded by
255:
237:Celso Amorim
232:Succeeded by
199:
180:Succeeded by
149:
115:Succeeded by
96:Marco Maciel
78:
36:
6858:1931 births
6797:Salman Khan
6668:Simone Veil
6620:Pedro Duque
6590:Emma Bonino
6574:Helmut Kohl
6513:Óscar Arias
6378:Li Zhaoxing
6311:Hina Jilani
6296:Helen Clark
6270:Ban Ki-moon
6165:Coup d'état
6048:José Sarney
6017:(1979–1985)
5897:(1955–1956)
5895:Nereu Ramos
5885:(1954–1955)
5840:(1945–1946)
5817:Estado Novo
5728:(1919–1922)
5703:(1914–1918)
5697:(1910–1914)
5691:(1909–1910)
5680:Afonso Pena
5676:(1902–1906)
5660:(1894–1898)
5654:(1891–1894)
5635:(1889–1930)
5456:Celso Lafer
5414:Mário Covas
5391:Mário Covas
5280:Appearances
5231:1 September
5210:15 February
5185:11 November
5145:6 September
5119:26 November
5049:6 September
5019:6 September
4989:6 September
4934:6 September
4909:6 September
4798:12 November
4769:12 November
4743:12 November
4721:12 November
4695:12 November
4669:12 November
4643:14 November
4566:12 November
4469:11 November
4438:11 November
4412:11 November
4386:12 November
4360:12 November
4252:14 November
4226:12 November
4204:11 November
4177:11 November
4143:11 November
4037:12 November
4027:"Biografia"
4011:14 November
3972:12 November
3889:12 November
3863:12 November
3828:11 November
3801:11 November
3775:11 November
3753:11 November
3651:11 November
3473:Venezuela:
3460:Kluge Prize
3345:South Korea
2868:3,245,040
2847:Electorate:
2606:Electorate:
2440:Jacó Bittar
2362:Mário Covas
2354:1,561,672
2333:Electorate:
2140:Electorate:
1875:106,101,067
1873:Electorate:
1747:Sciences Po
1715:Casa Rosada
1570:devaluation
1515:Auxílio Gás
1488:Decree 1775
1440:Oval Office
1422:at the 2nd
1155:Kluge Prize
1139:sociologist
1122:Portuguese:
1101:Portuguese:
915:Citizenship
859:Aécio Neves
803:Politicians
771:Meira Penna
526:Sociologist
407:(1974–1980)
402:(1980–1988)
306:Preceded by
266:Preceded by
225:Celso Lafer
220:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
6852:Categories
6783:2017: The
6648:2002: The
6624:John Glenn
6614:Somaly Mam
6352:Kofi Annan
6240:The Elders
6179:Impeached
6156:Resigned;
5983:posthumous
5889:Carlos Luz
5883:Café Filho
5521:1995–2003
5494:1993–1994
5467:1992–1993
5441:José Serra
5356:1980–1983
5334:1982–1986
5313:1978–1982
4899:Kongehuset
4869:The Elders
4844:The Elders
4499:2 February
4278:15 January
4059:(Podcast)
3625:3 February
3586:References
3516:, Portugal
3239:Portugal:
2849:10,241,247
2335:16,010,572
2197:17,122,127
2177:34,364,961
2142:94,782,803
1980:Ivan Frota
1941:Ciro Gomes
1930:21,475,218
1910:35,936,540
1794:The Elders
1633:Plano Real
1520:His wife,
1507:inequality
1496:indigenous
1398:José Serra
1242:and later
849:Kubitschek
708:Diretas Já
665:Free trade
660:Federalism
639:Principles
591:Ideologies
522:Profession
506:Alma mater
424:Ruth Leite
362:1931-06-18
6385:(founder)
6358:Ela Bhatt
6169:self-coup
6130:2019–2023
6120:2016–2019
6105:2011–2016
6095:2003–2011
6085:1995–2003
6075:1992–1995
6062:1990–1992
6052:1985–1990
6009:1974–1979
5999:1969–1974
5964:1964–1967
5946:(1964–85)
5905:1956–1961
5874:1951–1954
5864:1946–1951
5852:(1946–64)
5820:(1937–46)
5776:(1930–37)
5746:1926–1930
5736:1922–1926
5668:1898–1902
5586:Incumbent
5555:Incumbent
5065:"Listing"
4542:0034-7140
4459:Exame.com
4331:1517-7580
4167:Jô Soares
4120:253146459
4104:0023-8791
3514:ISCTE-IUL
3428:Uruguay:
3313:Romania:
2924:1,225,730
2904:1,272,416
2886:4,517,456
2866:Majority:
2663:1,431,175
2645:1,572,260
2627:141,085
2625:Majority:
2608:4,843,368
2466:1,285,885
2448:1,747,423
2430:2,256,142
2410:2,456,837
2390:6,223,995
2372:7,785,667
2352:Majority:
2277:1,739,894
2257:2,015,836
2237:2,772,121
2217:4,671,457
2159:Majority:
1970:1,447,090
1950:7,426,190
1892:Majority:
1851:Candidate
1802:Ela Bhatt
1798:West Bank
1735:São Paulo
1699:Real Plan
1349:São Paulo
1339:Elections
1201:São Paulo
839:Guimarães
650:Democracy
627:Third Way
532:Signature
494:São Paulo
479:Relatives
300:1980–1983
296:In office
256:In office
248:São Paulo
209:President
200:In office
159:President
150:In office
79:In office
6799:and the
6777:and the
6582:and the
6188:Category
5797:) (1930)
5155:cite web
5093:Archived
5074:30 March
4299:EconomiA
4061:Archived
4005:Riz Khan
3990:and the
3920:28 April
3677:8 August
3605:Newsweek
3398:Suriname
3380:Slovakia
3287:Poland:
3061:France:
2852:Turnout:
2767:Ruy Côdo
2611:Turnout:
2338:Turnout:
2145:Turnout:
1878:Turnout:
1845:Election
1534:Telebras
1378:(PMDB).
1287:Prospect
1258:and the
1161:(2012).
786:Simonsen
776:Merquior
680:Localism
655:Equality
564:a series
500:, Brazil
485:(cousin)
471:Children
378:, Brazil
6700:(Ghana)
6680:Al Gore
6537:(UNHCR)
6284:Members
5913:(1961)
4964:15 June
4879:7 March
4849:7 March
4824:8 March
4611:2 April
4112:2502945
3702:25 July
2934:Honours
2683:827,452
2592:115,482
2574:144,042
2556:159,878
2538:181,989
2520:230,168
2502:379,285
2484:784,885
2313:238,197
2295:387,738
2124:109,003
2104:124,659
2086:166,138
2068:171,831
2048:198,916
2028:202,659
2008:212,984
1988:251,337
1713:in the
1442:in 2001
1438:in the
1345:Senator
1190:mulatto
1075:GCoIISE
891:Parties
824:Barbosa
814:Alckmin
692:History
670:Freedom
544:Website
464:
456:
444:
432:
428:
413:Spouses
244:Senator
6830:2024:
6827:(DNDi)
6823:2023:
6817:2022:
6811:2021:
6805:2020:
6795:2019:
6789:2018:
6773:2016:
6767:2015:
6738:2014:
6731:2013:
6725:2012:
6719:2011:
6709:2010:
6703:2009:
6684:2008:
6678:2007:
6672:2006:
6666:2005:
6654:2003:
6642:2001:
6636:2000:
6630:, and
6618:1999:
6612:, and
6588:1998:
6578:1997:
6572:1996:
6566:1995:
6556:1994:
6550:1993:
6540:1992:
6533:1991:
6527:1990:
6517:1989:
6511:1988:
6505:1987:
6495:1986:
6489:1985:
6483:1984:
6477:1983:
6471:1982:
6465:1981:
5991:(1969)
5956:(1964)
5922:(1961)
5891:(1955)
5284:C-SPAN
4540:
4329:
4118:
4110:
4102:
3946:13 May
3725:
3578:
3561:
3547:
3471:
3462:, 2012
3456:
3447:(1997)
3441:
3432:(1995)
3426:
3412:
3395:
3386:(2001)
3377:
3368:(1998)
3359:
3342:
3325:
3311:
3300:(1995)
3293:(2002)
3285:
3274:(2002)
3267:(1997)
3260:(1987)
3253:(1995)
3246:(2000)
3237:
3217:Peru:
3215:
3201:
3187:
3173:
3164:(1995)
3158:
3144:
3130:
3121:(1995)
3112:
3098:
3084:
3059:
3045:
3031:
3017:
3006:
2992:
2978:
2964:
2950:
2739:27,887
2721:45,068
2703:68,305
1660:Collor
1656:Sarney
1513:, the
1078:GColIH
948:LIVRES
895:Active
819:Amoêdo
781:Nabuco
766:Landau
761:Franco
756:Guidin
741:Campos
6834:(OEI)
6247:Chair
5068:(PDF)
4637:(PDF)
4630:(PDF)
4560:(PDF)
4493:(PDF)
4116:S2CID
4108:JSTOR
3857:(PDF)
3850:(PDF)
3362:Spain
3115:Italy
2927:17.47
2920:ARENA
2907:18.14
2889:64.39
2831:4,066
2813:4,187
2795:4,578
2775:4,612
2757:8,107
2686:20.70
2666:35.80
2648:39.33
2413:10.34
2393:26.20
2375:32.78
2213:PRONA
2200:27.04
2180:54.28
2044:PTdoB
1966:PRONA
1953:10.97
1933:31.71
1913:53.06
1857:Votes
1854:Party
1347:from
1302:from
1081:GColL
965:Media
874:Serra
869:Tebet
834:Dutra
458:(
454:
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434:(
430:
6560:and
6544:and
6521:and
6499:and
6198:List
5547:PSDB
5434:1998
5430:1994
5421:PSDB
5382:PSDB
5233:2024
5212:2017
5187:2014
5161:link
5147:2019
5121:2020
5076:2020
5051:2019
5021:2019
4991:2019
4966:2016
4936:2019
4911:2019
4881:2013
4851:2013
4826:2020
4800:2014
4771:2014
4745:2014
4723:2014
4697:2014
4671:2014
4645:2014
4613:2023
4568:2014
4538:ISSN
4501:2014
4471:2014
4440:2014
4414:2014
4388:2014
4362:2014
4327:ISSN
4280:2021
4254:2014
4228:2014
4206:2014
4179:2014
4145:2014
4100:ISSN
4039:2014
4013:2014
3974:2014
3948:2018
3922:2007
3891:2014
3865:2014
3830:2014
3803:2014
3777:2014
3755:2014
3723:ISBN
3704:2012
3679:2017
3653:2014
3627:2016
3576:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3545:ISBN
2834:0.10
2816:0.10
2798:0.11
2778:0.12
2760:0.20
2742:0.70
2724:1.13
2706:1.71
2595:0.49
2577:0.61
2559:0.67
2541:0.77
2523:0.97
2505:1.60
2487:3.30
2469:5.41
2451:7.36
2433:9.50
2316:0.38
2298:0.61
2280:2.75
2260:3.18
2240:4.38
2220:7.38
2173:PSDB
2154:PSDB
2127:0.16
2107:0.18
2089:0.25
2071:0.25
2064:PSDC
2051:0.29
2031:0.30
2024:PSTU
2011:0.31
1991:0.37
1973:2.14
1906:PSDB
1887:PSDB
1816:and
1680:Lula
1604:and
1584:and
1553:Ruth
1537:and
1391:1998
1372:PSDB
1096:OMRI
1072:GCTE
953:IMIL
925:NOVO
854:Lott
809:Afif
440:2008
400:PMDB
387:PSDB
356:Born
246:for
6604:,
6167:or
5282:on
4528:doi
4317:hdl
4307:doi
4090:doi
2900:MDB
2882:MDB
2861:MDB
2827:PSC
2809:PMB
2791:PDC
2753:PMC
2735:PPB
2699:PCN
2659:MDB
2641:PTB
2620:PTB
2588:PMC
2570:PDT
2534:PPB
2480:PTB
2462:PDS
2426:PFL
2386:MDB
2368:MDB
2347:MDB
2309:PSC
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2273:PPR
2253:PDT
2233:MDB
2120:PHS
2100:PSC
2082:PTN
1984:PMN
1946:PPS
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1118:FHC
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